204 lines
27 KiB
XML
204 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="824F808302EA63C67937C2DBE141E323" ID-CLB-Dataset="3474" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5707947" ID-ZooBank="0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613553783371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M." docDate="2021" docId="2049F649FFDFFFEF5938FA4DFCFB572D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-735_34-73.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 735" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smicronyx drakensbergensis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0E52BFCE-0C56-411D-A089-EA48704B33C2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="DC708E31FFC3FFF25B03FFF9FFD5500A" masterDocTitle="The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698929781913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="7B7D4886E22F572CFC5A2A2FB4BCD545" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0DDCDC40AFD1B763375B16733B519620">
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<mods:title id="84B7BD614313A175B09201B5CC0E0CEB">The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B36EB51D767A659DE5803BCB63CA6AE0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="505E80575DDD2D888BDF8993D33DDA85">
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<mods:roleTerm id="456A4C71EBA53BA64637B9D99DEEF936">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C9E76ADDD25907A7263CDC122C37B7">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="049513E996313742E8CBFDB566DEFFE9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9458-3785</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F6174E7CA86AAC9697661601ACAE314">CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C660732F6F3AF571422C662A0FB35579" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF686C5A77FD35CC607E2FDBA3E674DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C50421D8C515353445D54FCBF12469B0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9989ADBE3B6DF4C375A3232251E65139">
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<mods:date id="B4D19607D801E46C402332748D9F2DD1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3F77196E398332A71D0A6947D025241">2021-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4B0F4EF5131D40C3C2492A44A3E2241A">735</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="62A8986C27D20BEA541BC17E567E55FB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0C3A47485D9770BCE06F4216F7E79CAE" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2049F649FFDFFFEF5938FA4DFCFB572D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5708025" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0E52BFCE-0C56-411D-A089-EA48704B33C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2049F649FFDFFFEF5938FA4DFCFB572D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDFFFEE5938FA4DFC2C55C4" box="[571,1017,1459,1486]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDFFFEE5938FA4DFC2C55C4" blockId="28.[366,1222,1459,1557]" box="[571,1017,1459,1486]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="F317F033FFDFFFEE5938FA4DFC2C55C4" box="[571,1017,1459,1486]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDFFFEE5938FA4DFC4255C4" authority="Hanam, 2021" box="[571,919,1459,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drakensbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDFFFEE5938FA4DFC4255C4" bold="true" box="[571,919,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">Smicronyx drakensbergensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFDFFFEE589DFA4DFC2C55C4" box="[926,1017,1460,1486]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDFFFEE5A6DFA2EFC7A561E" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDFFFEE5A6DFA2EFB1355F8" blockId="28.[366,1222,1459,1557]" box="[366,1222,1495,1522]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">
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<uri id="DC714B5DFFDFFFEE5A6DFA2EFB1355F8" box="[366,1222,1495,1522]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="DC467D8AFFDFFFEE5989FA2EFB1355F8" box="[650,1222,1495,1522]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">0E52BFCE-0C56-411D-A089-EA48704B33C2</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDFFFEE5986FA03FC7A561E" blockId="28.[366,1222,1459,1557]" box="[645,943,1530,1557]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFDFFFEE5986FA03FD30561E" box="[645,741,1530,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[230,1381,734,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-107@7.[189,1398,719,1679]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of species of Smicronychini from southern Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. B. S. san sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen bred from Orphium frutescens L. (E. Mey). C. S. san sp. nov., ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen bred from Sebaea Sol. ex R.Br. sp. D. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). E. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa.F. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). G. Smicronyx albosquamosus Wollaston, 1854, ♂ (CBGP), specimen from Israel. H. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂ (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707953/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFDFFFEE59F2FA03FCC0561E" box="[753,789,1530,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,649,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-46@14.[189,1398,603,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from southern Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). C. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, bred from Chironia baccifera L., holotype (SAMC). E. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). F. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707959/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFDFFFEE5823FA03FC99561F" box="[800,844,1530,1557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">5M</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="E56272E4FFDFFFEE585BFA03FC7A561E" box="[856,943,1530,1556]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Checklist, distribution and host plants of Smicronyx of southern Africa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" tableUuid="FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDFFFEE5BBEF9C2FE5456C1" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDFFFEE5BBEF9C2FE1C565F" blockId="28.[189,457,1595,1621]" box="[189,457,1595,1621]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">
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||
<heading id="F317F033FFDFFFEE5BBEF9C2FE1C565F" bold="true" box="[189,457,1595,1621]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDFFFEE5BBEF9C2FE1C565F" bold="true" box="[189,457,1595,1621]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDFFFEE5BBEF992FE5456C1" blockId="28.[189,1400,1642,1739]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDFFFEE5BBEF992FDD8568E" box="[189,525,1642,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drakensbergensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDFFFEE5BBEF992FDD8568E" box="[189,525,1642,1669]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">Smicronyx drakensbergensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFDFFFEE5915F992FDA7568F" box="[534,626,1643,1669]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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belongs to the species group of
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDFFFEE58F8F992FB88568E" baseAuthorityName="Gyllenhal" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1019,1117,1642,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reichi">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDFFFEE58F8F992FB88568E" box="[1019,1117,1642,1669]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">S. reichi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is morphologically closest to
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<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDFFFEE5A34F977FE5556AD" box="[311,384,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="san" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDFFFEE5A34F977FE5556AD" box="[311,384,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">S. san</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFDFFFEE5A8BF977FE3056A2" box="[392,485,1678,1704]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in southern Africa. See diagnosis and remark sections under that species for diagnostic traits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDFFFEE5BBEF90BFAD15730" box="[189,1284,1778,1851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDFFFEE5BBEF90BFE915706" blockId="28.[189,324,1778,1804]" box="[189,324,1778,1804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="F317F033FFDFFFEE5BBEF90BFE915706" bold="true" box="[189,324,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDFFFEE5BBEF90BFE915706" bold="true" box="[189,324,1778,1804]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDFFFEE5BBEF8D9FAD15730" blockId="28.[189,1284,1824,1851]" box="[189,1284,1824,1851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">
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This species is named in reference to the mountain range where the
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<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFDFFFEE58D9F8D8FBD85731" box="[986,1037,1825,1851]" pageId="28" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
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series was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDEFFEF5BBEFEF1FB635215" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEFEF1FE7F5128" blockId="29.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="F317F033FFDEFFEF5BBEFEF1FE7F5128" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDEFFEF5BBEFEF1FE7F5128" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BE9FECEFC7C51B1" blockId="29.[189,1405,311,443]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
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<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDEFFEF5BE9FECEFC7C51B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621351" collectingDate="1997-01-17" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.57" location="Cathedral PkRainbowG" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="29.14" municipality="Drakensberg" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDEFFEF5BE9FECEFE89515B" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFDEFFEF5BE9FECEFE89515B" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDEFFEF5BBEFEA3FD81517E" box="[189,596,346,372]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDEFFEF5973FEA3FD4A517F" box="[624,671,346,373]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; “S. Afr.;
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<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFDEFFEF581AFEA3FC7B517E" box="[793,942,346,372]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">Drakensberg</collectingMunicipality>
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[
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<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFDEFFEF58BEFEA3FB24517F" box="[957,1265,346,373]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
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];
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<location id="AD3F1184FFDEFFEF5E07FEA3FE8E519D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDFFFEF5938FA4DFCFB572D:AD3F1184FFDEFFEF5E07FEA3FE8E519D" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.57" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="29.14" municipality="Drakensberg" name="Cathedral PkRainbowG" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal Province">Cathedral PkRainbowG</location>
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[gorges];
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<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDEFFEF5AD6FE84FDF25192" box="[469,551,381,408]" degrees="28.57" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="-28.57">28.57S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDEFFEF592CFE87FD535192" box="[559,646,382,408]" degrees="29.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" precision="555" value="29.14">29.14E</geoCoordinate>
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” / “
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<date id="DC5E619FFFDEFFEF59B5FE84FCFD519D" box="[694,808,381,407]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" value="1997-01-17">
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<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFDEFFEF59B5FE84FCFD519D" box="[694,808,381,407]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" value="1997-01-17">17.i.1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; E-Y; 3257; grassnetting; leg.
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<collectorName id="05152289FFDEFFEF5F93FE84FA89519D" box="[1168,1372,381,407]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
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” / “HOLOTYPE;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDEFFEF5A4FFE58FD4F51B1" box="[332,666,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drakensbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDEFFEF5A4FFE58FD4F51B1" box="[332,666,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">Smicronyx drakensbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Haran 2021”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFDEFFEF5853FE58FC7051B1" box="[848,933,417,443]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BE9FE1BFB635215" blockId="29.[189,1206,482,544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDEFFEF5BE9FE1BFB675215" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621374" collectingDate="1997-01-17" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. Afr. & Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.57" location="REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="738" longitude="29.14" municipality="Drakensberg" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDEFFEF5BE9FE1BFE8951F6" bold="true" box="[234,348,482,508]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFDEFFEF5BE9FE1BFE8951F6" box="[234,348,482,508]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDEFFEF5BBEFDFCFD855215" box="[189,592,517,543]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDEFFEF596AFDFCFD42522A" box="[617,663,517,544]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFDEFFEF5F58FDFCFB675215" box="[1115,1202,517,543]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDEFFEF5BBEFDBFFCEB56BD" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEFDBFFEAA526B" blockId="29.[189,383,582,609]" box="[189,383,582,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDEFFEF5BBEFDBFFE9B526A" bold="true" box="[189,334,582,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(♂)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEFD8FFE2F529A" blockId="29.[189,506,629,656]" box="[189,506,629,656]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
|
||
BODY LENGTH. 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFDEFFEF5A9AFD8CFE20529A" box="[409,501,629,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEFD4EFAA252FE" blockId="29.[189,1399,695,756]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">COLOUR. Body integument entirely black, shiny; vestiture of elytra consisting of recumbent, elliptical or rounded, brownish and whitish, overlapping scales, densely covering but not concealing the integument.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEFCE5FB1153EF" blockId="29.[189,1406,795,998]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
|
||
HEAD. Rostrum as long as head + prothorax in lateral view, moderately and regularly downcurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFDEFFEF5BC5FCC7FECA5353" box="[198,287,830,857]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,309,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-13@13.[220,1368,265,1774]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from southern Africa (Part 1). A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis, sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx gracilipes sp. nov., ♀, holotype (SAMC). G. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). H. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707957/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view punctate, covered with suberect whitish scales in basal ½, glabrous in apical ½; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales, with two spots of white erect scales on each side near eyes; head capsule glabrous; eyes flat, close to each other on ventral side, separated by width of 2–3 ommatidia; scape of antennae straight, slightly and regularly widening toward apex, clavate in apical ⅓, segment 1 of funicle elongate, slightly longer than 2 + 3, 4–7 wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEFBF4FE2A5467" blockId="29.[189,1399,1037,1134]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">PROTHORAX. Wider than long (ratio w/l: 1.07), widest before middle of length, narrowed at apex, sides moderately rounded; integument greatly punctuate and granulous, shiny; scales greyish, overlapping, not concealing integument.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEFB6CFBE754FF" blockId="29.[189,1398,1171,1270]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">ELYTRA. Sides rounded, widest near middle of length (ratio w/l: 0.73); humeri raised; striae narrow, ½–⅓ as wide as interstriae, interstriae flat, wide, integument shiny, slightly reticulate, apex of interstria 5 with very small declivital callosity; scutellum small, not visible through coating.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEFAE4FE7D5550" blockId="29.[189,1399,1308,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with overlapping greyish scales, more condensed on metasternum and metanepisterna.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEFA7BFD9D55EB" blockId="29.[189,1399,1409,1505]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">LEGS. Covered with pale brown and greyish semi-erect, elongate scales; femora clavate, bearing a tiny ventral tooth usually concealed by scales; tibiae straight on external side, slightly bisinuate ventrally at basal third; claws equal in length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEF9F0FBCC564C" blockId="29.[189,1398,1545,1607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
|
||
GENITALIA. Body of penis short (ratio w/l: 0.80), 2.2× shorter than apodemes, sides sub-parallel, apex acuminate, curvature in lateral view regular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFDEFFEF59CDF9D5FCE7564D" box="[718,818,1580,1607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEF994FE9A568D" blockId="29.[189,335,1645,1671]" box="[189,335,1645,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFDEFFEF5BBEF994FE9A568D" bold="true" box="[189,335,1645,1671]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDEFFEF5BBEF994FE9A568D" bold="true" box="[189,335,1645,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEF964FCEB56BD" blockId="29.[189,830,1692,1719]" box="[189,830,1692,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">Host plant unknown. Adults were collected in January.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDEFFEF5BBEF924FCFB572D" box="[189,814,1757,1831]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEF924FE8356FD" blockId="29.[189,342,1757,1783]" box="[189,342,1757,1783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFDEFFEF5BBEF924FE8356FD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1757,1783]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDEFFEF5BBEF924FE8356FD" bold="true" box="[189,342,1757,1783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDEFFEF5BBEF8F5FCFB572D" blockId="29.[189,814,1804,1831]" box="[189,814,1804,1831]" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDEFFEF5BBEF8F5FE36572C" box="[189,483,1804,1830]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFDEFFEF5AF1F8F5FCF7572D" box="[498,802,1804,1831]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="29" pageNumber="63">KwaZulu-Natal Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |