320 lines
39 KiB
XML
320 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="D52B0611A44C1C9D8E6817BFE95A04FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="3474" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5707947" ID-ZooBank="0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613553783371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M." docDate="2021" docId="2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-735_34-73.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 735" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="DC708E31FFC3FFF25B03FFF9FFD5500A" masterDocTitle="The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698929781913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="06D982F9E5A13858B4F4B240DEE53483" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CD5B09715ACA8D4BF46A05BC51D0273C">
|
||
<mods:title id="474F1DDFAD6D3F34179C4C92DCF92DC1">The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EF6F0924BF2F8045E3B73E68019E65B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6D030CA8AD67D18438D2F278F687A9CA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DCE5606DB1EDE49476E0E6EC93EF7AA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EB90A9D5958260723E3BC635805468B4">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E018F028A1C6AAF99E24FD754FB22CD0" type="LSID">A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2706F22021CC8143E6EBB9673BDE87DD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9458-3785</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="036425F4899E993DA0AA695A7A0537B3">CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB8D9BA34E56BEEC9AB77A37F677CA78" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7E806F8E51A7E052A33595996D48DE9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8DBE799584E142EC398053716B7B69A3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6F106B4310E0AE2B7942F6C6C1B0F3FE">
|
||
<mods:title id="E8A39DBDE16BAE718F73808056925503">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1162668FEBEB346545A21D57147A5D94">
|
||
<mods:date id="AE7AE879EA8CBCB99334B64CE30B0CE2">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EE6BFBDD8E2DDCA8AF8535513AB05EB3" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8122F8755AA487BFD30BE1FCE54B7ECD">2021-02-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B3EAE06B7A4EA3D4B0F91465EC7E3189" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="873FAAFFD6E48822B5F65E9F8B4F8DBB">735</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="ABCB3351AF09D4F243DE37603621B85F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F3169E01B121A95A75BB22B8713D2EBA">34</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="07B8DEAF5D489CE2724D500F3B634FEB">73</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3014649F11880B29F6E8A6AA47174316">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="75E1DBFAACA32FD38F72447D1AB30B9B" type="CLB-Dataset">3474</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CC145F7A25184958E3C9850D746D9910" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B3F26C74CB2579819DDEC099FCCAE4EB" type="GBIF-Dataset">5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="714E69952DFB62AEAF4F15E3673BBC12" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="154696C0C56C912D2848BB3D9DE7A6BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">5707947</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8602CAE092AF983764F085B77AC67D69" type="ZooBank">0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDAFFEB5924FBEEFBD8543B" box="[551,1037,1047,1074]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB5924FBEEFBD8543B" blockId="25.[551,1037,1047,1109]" box="[551,1037,1047,1074]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFDAFFEB5924FBEEFBD8543B" box="[551,1037,1047,1074]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDAFFEB5924FBEEFBD8543B" ID-CoL="6Z3X3" authority="Wollaston, 1864" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[551,1037,1047,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDAFFEB5924FBEEFC935438" bold="true" box="[551,838,1047,1074]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Smicronyx pauperculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFDAFFEB584EFBEEFBD8543B" author="Wollaston T. V." box="[845,1037,1047,1073]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" refId="ref21242" refString="Wollaston T. V. 1864. Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the Collection of the British Museum. xii. J. van Voorst, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9850" type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDAFFEB59A3FBC3FC46545F" box="[672,915,1082,1109]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB59A3FBC3FC46545F" blockId="25.[551,1037,1047,1109]" box="[672,915,1082,1109]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFDAFFEB59A3FBC3FD29545F" box="[672,764,1082,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,275,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[222,1366,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of species of Smicronychini from southern Africa (Part 1). A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx gracilipes sp. nov., ♀, holotype (SAMC). G. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). H. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). J. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). K. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). L. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707951/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Figs 1L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFDAFFEB5809FBC3FCE4545F" box="[778,817,1082,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">5K</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E56272E4FFDAFFEB583FFBC3FC46545F" box="[828,915,1082,1109]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Checklist, distribution and host plants of Smicronyx of southern Africa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDAFFEB5BBEFB85FD0D549C" box="[189,728,1148,1174]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB5BBEFB85FD0D549C" blockId="25.[189,728,1148,1174]" box="[189,728,1148,1174]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="88F06071FFDAFFEB5BBEFB85FD0D549C" box="[189,728,1148,1174]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2941614EFFDAFFEB5BBEFB85FD00549C" author="Wollaston T. V." box="[189,725,1148,1174]" page="317" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" year="1864">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDAFFEB5BBEFB85FD00549C" ID-CoL="6Z3X3" authority="Wollaston, 1864: 317" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,725,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDAFFEB5BBEFB85FE1A549C" box="[189,463,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Smicronyx pauperculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFDAFFEB5AD5FB85FD00549C" author="Wollaston T. V." box="[470,725,1148,1174]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" refId="ref21242" refString="Wollaston T. V. 1864. Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the Collection of the British Museum. xii. J. van Voorst, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9850" type="book" year="1864">Wollaston, 1864: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDAFFEB5BBEFB44FC0F5523" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB5BBEFB44FE1C54DD" blockId="25.[189,457,1213,1239]" box="[189,457,1213,1239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFDAFFEB5BBEFB44FE1C54DD" bold="true" box="[189,457,1213,1239]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDAFFEB5BBEFB44FE1C54DD" bold="true" box="[189,457,1213,1239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB5BBEFB15FC0F5523" blockId="25.[189,1398,1260,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Of the southern African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDAFFEB5AF3FB15FD75550C" authorityName="Seidlitz" authorityYear="1891" box="[496,672,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Smicronychini">Smicronychini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDAFFEB59B2FB15FCB1550C" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[689,868,1260,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDAFFEB59B2FB15FCB1550C" box="[689,868,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">S. pauperculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the red colour of integuments and the absence of a wide transverse band on its elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDAFFEB5BE9FAA9FE4656EE" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB5BE9FAA9FE0D5560" blockId="25.[189,1399,1360,1563]" box="[234,472,1360,1386]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDAFFEB5BE9FAA9FE0D5560" bold="true" box="[234,472,1360,1386]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB5BBEFA8DFBA85611" blockId="25.[189,1399,1360,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDAFFEB5BBEFA8DFE2E55BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621336" collectingDate="1989-03-21" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. Neser" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.45" location="Pretoria" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="28.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Gauteng Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDAFFEB5BBEFA8DFD985584" box="[189,589,1396,1422]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDAFFEB5967FA8DFD725584" box="[612,679,1396,1422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDAFFEB59B0FA8DFD205584" box="[691,757,1396,1422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFDAFFEB5801FA8DFC025584" box="[770,983,1396,1422]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Gauteng Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFDAFFEB58E1FA8DFB965584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548:AD3F1184FFDAFFEB58E1FA8DFB965584" box="[994,1091,1396,1422]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.45" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="28.1" name="Pretoria" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Gauteng Province">Pretoria</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDAFFEB5F4EFA8DFB7D5584" box="[1101,1192,1396,1423]" degrees="25.45" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-25.45">25.45 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDAFFEB5FB0FA8DFAC45584" box="[1203,1297,1396,1422]" degrees="28.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="28.1">28.10 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFDAFFEB5E1FFA8DFF2E55BB" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" value="1989-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFDAFFEB5E1FFA8DFF2E55BB" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" value="1989-03-21">21 Mar. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFDAFFEB5A04FA6EFEBF55B8" box="[263,362,1431,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">S. Neser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFDAFFEB5AAEFA6EFE2E55BB" box="[429,507,1431,1457]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDAFFEB5917FA6EFAFC55BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621365" box="[532,1321,1431,1458]" collectingDate="2001-04-04" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="S. Neser" country="South Africa" location="Reitondale" municipality="Pretoria" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDAFFEB5917FA6EFD8C55B8" box="[532,601,1431,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDAFFEB5966FA6EFD4755B8" box="[613,658,1431,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFDAFFEB59A2FA6EFCD455BB" box="[673,769,1431,1457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Pretoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFDAFFEB580EFA6EFC4555BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548:AD3F1184FFDAFFEB580EFA6EFC4555BB" box="[781,912,1431,1457]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pretoria" name="Reitondale" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Reitondale</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFDAFFEB5898FA6EFBFC55BB" box="[923,1065,1431,1457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" value="2001-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFDAFFEB5898FA6EFBFC55BB" box="[923,1065,1431,1457]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" value="2001-04-04">4 Apr. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFDAFFEB5F36FA6EFB4D55B8" box="[1077,1176,1431,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">S. Neser</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFDAFFEB5FD8FA6EFAFC55BB" box="[1243,1321,1431,1457]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDAFFEB5E41FA6EFE9C55F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621370" collectingDate="1994-01-30" collectingMethod="UV light trap" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" latitude="-22.25" location="Kruger National Park" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="31.12" municipality="Kruger National Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDAFFEB5E41FA6EFAA555B8" box="[1346,1392,1431,1458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFDAFFEB5BBEFA42FE6E55DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548:AD3F1184FFDAFFEB5BBEFA42FE6E55DE" box="[189,443,1466,1493]" country="South Africa" latitude="-22.25" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="31.12" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Kruger National Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Kruger National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFDAFFEB5AC5FA43FD5C55DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548:AD3F1184FFDAFFEB5AC5FA43FD5C55DF" box="[454,649,1466,1493]" country="South Africa" latitude="-22.25" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="31.12" municipality="Kruger National Park" name="Pafuri rest camp" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Pafuri rest camp</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDAFFEB5997FA43FD3B55DE" box="[660,750,1466,1493]" degrees="22.25" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-22.25">22.25 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDAFFEB59F8FA43FC8D55DF" box="[763,856,1466,1493]" degrees="31.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="31.12">31.12 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFDAFFEB5867FA43FC2E55DE" box="[868,1019,1466,1493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" value="1994-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFDAFFEB5867FA43FC2E55DE" box="[868,1019,1466,1493]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" value="1994-01-30">30 Jan. 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFDAFFEB5F04FA43FB0555DE" box="[1031,1232,1466,1492]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71A13F48FFDAFFEB5E13FA42FF3B55F2" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">UV light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFDAFFEB5BFAFA27FE9C55F2" box="[249,329,1502,1528]" collectionName="South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, Transvaal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDAFFEB5A62FA27FBAC5611" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621366" collectingDate="2019-02-06" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" elevation="1494" latitude="-24.9066" location="God's Window" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.860834" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="JHAR02130" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDAFFEB5A62FA27FE6F55F2" box="[353,442,1502,1528]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">4 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFDAFFEB5AC6FA24FD0755FD" box="[453,722,1501,1527]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFDAFFEB59DEFA24FC4755FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548:AD3F1184FFDAFFEB59DEFA24FC4755FD" box="[733,914,1501,1527]" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.9066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.860834" name="God's Window" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">God’s Window</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDAFFEB589EFA24FBE355F2" box="[925,1078,1500,1528]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="54.396" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="-24.9066">24°54.396′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDAFFEB5F41FA24FB0B55F2" box="[1090,1246,1500,1528]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="51.650" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" precision="1" value="30.860834">30°51.650′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFDAFFEB5E15FA27FAA455F2" box="[1302,1393,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.494" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1494.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFDAFFEB5E15FA27FAA455F2" box="[1302,1393,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.494" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1494.0">1494 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFDAFFEB5BBEF9F9FE9E5611" box="[189,331,1536,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" value="2019-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFDAFFEB5BBEF9F9FE9E5611" box="[189,331,1536,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" value="2019-02-06">6 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFDAFFEB5A54F9F8FE6C5611" box="[343,441,1537,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFDAFFEB595AF9F8FD6C5611" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[601,697,1537,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDAFFEB595AF9F8FD6C5611" box="[601,697,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F846EF24FFDAFFEB59F1F9F8FC5D5611" box="[754,904,1537,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">JHAR02130</specimenCode>
|
||
; ethanol coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFDAFFEB5F2FF9F8FBAC5611" box="[1068,1145,1537,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB5BBEF9BBFE675675" blockId="25.[189,1399,1602,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFDAFFEB5BBEF9BBFE7B5675" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621378" collectingDate="2010-02-11" collectingDateMax="2010-02-13" collectingDateMin="2010-02-11" collectingMethod="at light" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="R. Muller" country="Namibia" elevation="1105" latitude="-24.1" location="Weldevrede Guest Farm" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="15.58" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFDAFFEB5BBEF9BBFEE95656" box="[189,316,1602,1628]" name="Namibia" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFDAFFEB5A54F9BBFE505657" box="[343,389,1602,1629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFDAFFEB5A90F9BBFD605657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFDAFFE85924FBEEFB9B5548:AD3F1184FFDAFFEB5A90F9BBFD605657" box="[403,693,1602,1629]" country="Namibia" latitude="-24.1" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="15.58" name="Weldevrede Guest Farm" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Weldevrede Guest Farm</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDAFFEB59C2F9BBFCC85656" box="[705,797,1602,1628]" degrees="24.10" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="-24.1">24.10 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFDAFFEB5828F9BBFC5F5657" box="[811,906,1602,1629]" degrees="15.58" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="15.58">15.58 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFDAFFEB58C7F9BBFBF55657" box="[964,1056,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1105.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFDAFFEB58C7F9BBFBF55657" box="[964,1056,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1105.0">1105 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFDAFFEB5F2EF9BBFB225656" box="[1069,1271,1602,1628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" value="2010-02-11" valueMax="2010-02-13" valueMin="2010-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFDAFFEB5F2EF9BBFB225656" box="[1069,1271,1602,1628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" value="2010-02-11" valueMax="2010-02-13" valueMin="2010-02-11">11–13 Feb. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFDAFFEB5E07F9BAFAA25656" box="[1284,1399,1602,1629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">R. Müller</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="71A13F48FFDAFFEB5BFBF99FFE985675" box="[248,333,1637,1664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">at light</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFDAFFEB5A5AF99CFE7B5675" box="[345,430,1637,1663]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB5BE9F95EFE4656EE" blockId="25.[189,403,1703,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDAFFEB5BE9F95EFEB356CB" bold="true" box="[234,358,1703,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFDAFFEB5BE9F95EFEB356CB" box="[234,358,1703,1729]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFDAFFEB5BECF933FE4556EE" author="Haran J." box="[239,400,1738,1764]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDAFFEB5BBEF8F2FEE3572F" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB5BBEF8F2FEE3572F" blockId="25.[189,310,1803,1829]" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFDAFFEB5BBEF8F2FEE3572F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFDAFFEB5BBEF8F2FEE3572F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1803,1829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFDAFFE85BBEF8C3FE0753B9" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="25" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB5BBEF8C3FE2F575E" blockId="25.[189,506,1850,1876]" box="[189,506,1850,1876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">BODY LENGTH. 1.9–2.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFDAFFEB5BBEF882FB8A57D6" blockId="25.[188,1399,1915,2012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="59">COLOUR. Body integument reddish, except rostrum, antennae, prothorax, suture of elytra and tarsi, which are usually black; vestiture of elytra generally consisting of elongate brownish scales, recumbent, not concealing integument, and whitish scales, thicker, forming transverse patches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD9FFE85BBEFEF0FEE2514C" blockId="26.[189,1399,265,326]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">HEAD. Rostrum moderately and regularly downcurved in lateral view, longer than head capsule + prothorax.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD9FFE85BBEFE97FBA151A1" blockId="26.[189,1398,366,427]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (w/l ratio: 1), sides rounded in basal half, constricted apically, widest slightly behind middle, with median line of whitish scales, mostly visible near scutellum.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD9FFE85BBEFE2AFB2851E6" blockId="26.[189,1277,466,493]" box="[189,1277,466,493]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">ELYTRA. Subparallel in basal two thirds (w/l ratio: 0.65), rounded toward apex in apical third.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD9FFE85BBEFDEDFEA0525B" blockId="26.[189,1399,532,593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">LEGS. Femora moderately clavate, armed with a small but distinct ventral tooth, tibiae straight; claws equal in length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD9FFE85BBEFD81FB4952D3" blockId="26.[188,1398,632,729]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">
|
||
GENITALIA. Body of penis moderately elongate (w/l ratio: 0.60), 0.6 × as long as apodemes, sides straight, subparallel, apex truncate, moderately and regularly curved in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD9FFE85F6AFD62FB1852BC" box="[1129,1229,667,694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
|
||
); endophallus slightly sclerified, not forming any longitudinal striae at base of body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD9FFE85BBEFCF9FE9A5310" blockId="26.[189,335,768,794]" box="[189,335,768,794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD9FFE85BBEFCF9FE9A5310" bold="true" box="[189,335,768,794]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD9FFE85BBEFCF9FE9A5310" bold="true" box="[189,335,768,794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD9FFE85BBEFCD6FE0753B9" blockId="26.[189,1401,815,947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">
|
||
This species is known to feed on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD9FFE859D5FCD6FC6B5342" authorityName="Yunck" authorityYear="1932" box="[726,958,815,841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD9FFE859D5FCD6FC6B5342" box="[726,958,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Cuscuta campestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD9FFE858D3FCD6FB595343" author="Anderson D. M." box="[976,1164,815,841]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" pagination="359 - 374" refId="ref19868" refString="Anderson D. M. 1974. Some species of Smicronyx (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) associated with Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) in Pakistan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 76: 359 - 374." type="journal article" year="1974">Anderson 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Haran
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD9FFE85FEDFCD6FAFE5343" box="[1262,1323,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017) developing on plants of open and disturbed agricultural areas. It is often recorded by light trapping. In sub-Saharan Africa, adults were collected almost all year round (February–May, July–September, November–December).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD9FFE85BBEFC20FCFA5487" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD9FFE85BBEFC20FE8353F9" blockId="26.[189,342,985,1011]" box="[189,342,985,1011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD9FFE85BBEFC20FE8353F9" bold="true" box="[189,342,985,1011]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD9FFE85BBEFC20FE8353F9" bold="true" box="[189,342,985,1011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD9FFE85BBEFBF0FCFA5487" blockId="26.[189,1401,1032,1165]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD9FFE85BBEFBF0FE045428" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,465,1032,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauperculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD9FFE85BBEFBF0FE045428" box="[189,465,1032,1059]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Smicronyx pauperculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the Mediterranean region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD9FFE85F35FBF1FB0F5428" author="Caldara R." box="[1078,1242,1032,1058]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" pagination="117 - 172" refId="ref20098" refString="Caldara R. 2013. Curculioninae. In: Lobl I. & Smetana A. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8: 117 - 172. Brill, Leiden." type="journal article" year="2013">Caldara 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Haran
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD9FFE85E3FFBF0FAAC5428" box="[1340,1401,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017). In sub-Saharan Africa, it has been recorded in West (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD9FFE8588DFBD2FC1D544C" box="[910,968,1067,1094]" name="Serbia" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Mali</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and East Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD9FFE85FA6FBD5FB23544C" box="[1189,1270,1068,1094]" name="Kenya" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD9FFE85E00FBD2FABA544C" box="[1283,1391,1067,1094]" name="Tanzania" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD9FFE85BC4FBB6FE815463" author="Haran J." box="[199,340,1103,1129]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is newly reported here from southern Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD9FFE858AAFBB6FB075463" box="[937,1234,1103,1129]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD9FFE85FE3FBB6FA925463" box="[1248,1351,1103,1129]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD9FFE85BBEFB8BFEFC5486" box="[189,297,1138,1164]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD9FFE85A61FB8BFE285486" box="[354,509,1138,1164]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces] and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD9FFE859BAFB8BFCF15487" box="[697,804,1138,1165]" name="Namibia" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD9FFE85BBEFB4AFB9B5548" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD9FFE85BBEFB4AFEFA54C7" blockId="26.[189,303,1203,1229]" box="[189,303,1203,1229]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD9FFE85BBEFB4AFEFA54C7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1203,1229]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD9FFE85BBEFB4AFEFA54C7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1203,1229]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD9FFE85BBEFB1BFB9B5548" blockId="26.[189,1398,1250,1347]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The identity of this species was established based on the examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD9FFE85F54FB1BFB1654F6" box="[1111,1219,1250,1276]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC713AAEFFD9FFE85BBCFAFFFEB65515" author="Haran J." box="[191,355,1285,1312]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref20498" refString="Haran J. 2018. A review of the genus Smicronyx Schoenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae) in tropical Africa. Zootaxa 4508 (2): 267 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4508.2.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Haran (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In southern Africa, this species is closest to its sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD9FFE85F52FAFCFB0D5515" box="[1105,1240,1285,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD9FFE85F52FAFCFB0D5515" box="[1105,1240,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="60">S. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD9FFE85FE1FAFFFA97552A" box="[1250,1346,1286,1312]" pageId="26" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; see differential diagnosis and remark sections on that species for diagnostic traits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |