220 lines
29 KiB
XML
220 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763425" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4e329f2-f716-4667-9641-09afc812a6ab" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074373" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763425" ID-ZooBank="9669ECAD-2449-477B-B190-828DB33F49E" checkinTime="1620970620249" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grubbs, Scott A. & Wei, Summer" docDate="2017" docId="1F042B4C6109FF9AFC23FE91FDBEFA5C" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.13.5.59-69.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 13 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leuctra duplicata Claassen 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="E33D5334610BFF9EFF8CFF99FF93FF81" masterDocTitle="Morphological Systematics Of Leuctra Duplicata Claassen, 1923 Species Group (Plecoptera: Leuctridae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="59" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1643481961198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Morphological Systematics Of Leuctra Duplicata Claassen, 1923 Species Group (Plecoptera: Leuctridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Center for Biodiversity Studies, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101, U. S. A. E-mail: scott. grubbs @ wku. edu</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">scott.grubbs@wku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Wei, Summer</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Gatton Academy of Mathematics and Science, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101, U. S. A. E-mail: summer. wei 625 @ topper. wku. edu</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>59</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>69</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761111</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">a4e329f2-f716-4667-9641-09afc812a6ab</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4761111</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9669ECAD-2449-477B-B190-828DB33F49E</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4763425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F042B4C6109FF9AFC23FE91FDBEFA5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F042B4C6109FF9AFC23FE91FDBEFA5C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[943,1335,263,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[943,1335,263,288]" box="[943,1335,263,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[943,1335,263,288]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Claassen, 1923" authorityName="Claassen" authorityYear="1923" box="[943,1335,263,288]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,1335,263,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,1153,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Leuctra duplicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Claassen, P. W." box="[1160,1335,264,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="281 - 292" refId="ref3284" refString="Claassen, P. W. 1923. New species of North American Plecoptera. Canadian Entomologist, 55: 257 - 263, 281 - 292." type="journal article" year="1923">Claassen, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[1038,1240,297,321]" box="[1038,1240,297,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Atlantic Needlefly</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[840,1439,330,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1173,1285,330,352]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:460988
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[1052,1226,396,420]" box="[1052,1226,396,420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1061,1179,396,420]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStart-4="Figs" captionStartId-0="1.[189,239,1668,1692]" captionStartId-1="3.[189,241,1692,1716]" captionStartId-2="4.[189,241,1188,1212]" captionStartId-3="5.[189,241,1648,1672]" captionStartId-4="6.[189,241,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox-0="[211,1421,218,1586]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1383,326,1608]" captionTargetBox-2="[249,1383,254,1107]" captionTargetBox-3="[249,1383,290,1564]" captionTargetBox-4="[251,1360,314,1071]" captionTargetId-0="figure-105@1.[211,1421,218,1586]" captionTargetId-1="figure-103@3.[249,1383,326,1608]" captionTargetId-2="figure-287@4.[249,1383,254,1107]" captionTargetId-3="figure-96@5.[249,1383,290,1564]" captionTargetId-4="figure-330@6.[249,1383,290,1097]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Figs. 1–6. Leuctra duplicata, paraprocts, lateral view. 1, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 450X; 2, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 400X; 3, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run, 400X; 4, North Carolina, Flat Laurel Creek, 400X; 5, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond, 370X; 6, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 400X. sa = subanal lobe, sp = specillum." captionText-1="Figs. 7–12. Leuctra duplicata, paraprocts, caudal view. 7, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 500X; 8, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 550X; 9, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run, 600X; 10, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond, 300X; 11, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 350X; 12, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 300X. sa = subanal lobe, sp = specillum." captionText-2="Figs. 13–16. Leuctra duplicata. 13-15, abdominal processes, dorsal view; 16, vesicle, ventral view. 13, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 330X; 14, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 220X; 15, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 350X; 16, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 500X." captionText-3="Figs. 17–22. Leuctra duplicata, subgenital plate, ventral view. 17, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 200X; 18, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run, 250X; 19, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond, 270X; 20, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 250X; 21, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 190X; 22, Maine, Little Simsquish Brook, 270X." captionText-4="Figs. 23–26. Leuctra duplicata, subgenital plate, ventral view. 23, West Virginia, Gandy Creek; 24, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge; 25, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run; 26, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761113" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761115" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761117" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761119" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761121" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4761113/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4761115/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4761117/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4761119/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4761121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 1–26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1190,1216,396,420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,229,1492,1516]" captionTargetBox="[438,1194,218,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-213@8.[438,1194,218,1447]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 33. Distribution map of Leuctra duplicata specimens examined in this study. Fig. 34. Distribution map of Leuctra maria specimens examined in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761127/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">33</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[873,1286,467,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[873,1443,467,683]" box="[873,1286,467,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1286,467,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Claassen, P. W." box="[873,1282,467,489]" page="260" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1923">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Claassen 1923: 260" authorityName="Claassen" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1923" box="[873,1282,467,489]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,1056,467,489]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Leuctra duplicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Claassen, P. W." box="[1076,1282,467,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="281 - 292" refId="ref3284" refString="Claassen, P. W. 1923. New species of North American Plecoptera. Canadian Entomologist, 55: 257 - 263, 281 - 292." type="journal article" year="1923">Claassen 1923:260</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[873,1443,467,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111552302" location="Labrador Lake" municipality="Labrador Lake" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1305,1405,467,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1425,1443,470,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CUIC),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[964,1122,499,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Labrador Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Cortland or Onondaga Co.),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[873,982,532,554]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[873,1443,467,683]" box="[873,1386,564,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1386,564,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Needham & Claassen" box="[873,1386,564,586]" page="227" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1925">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Needham & Claassen, 1925: 227" authorityName="Needham & Claassen" authorityPageNumber="227" authorityYear="1925" box="[873,1380,564,586]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,1043,564,586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Leuctra duplicata</emphasis>
|
||
Needham & Claassen, 1925:227
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[873,1443,467,683]" box="[873,1195,596,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1195,596,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Illies, J." box="[873,1189,596,618]" page="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1966">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Illies, 1966: 88" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1966" box="[873,1189,596,618]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,1043,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Leuctra duplicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[1049,1189,596,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref3776" refString="Illies, J. 1966. Katalog der rezenten Plecoptera. Das Tierreich No. 82. Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin." type="book" year="1966">Illies, 1966:88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[873,1443,467,683]" box="[873,1224,629,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1224,629,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[873,1217,629,651]" page="399" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1973">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zwick, 1973: 399" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="399" authorityYear="1973" box="[873,1217,629,651]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,1043,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Leuctra duplicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P." box="[1049,1217,629,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" refId="ref4072" refString="Zwick, P. 1973. Insecta: Plecoptera, Phylogenetisches System und Katalog. Das Tierreich No. 94. Walter de Gruyter and Company, Berlin." type="book" year="1973">Zwick, 1973:399</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[873,1443,467,683]" box="[873,1252,661,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[873,1252,661,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[873,1246,661,683]" page="75" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1974">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hitchcock, 1974: 75" authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1974" box="[873,1246,661,683]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,1043,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Leuctra duplicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hitchcock, S. W." box="[1049,1246,661,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref3733" refString="Hitchcock, S. W. 1974. Guide to the insects of Connecticut. Part VII. The Plecoptera or stoneflies of Connecticut. Bulletin of the State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, 107: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1974">Hitchcock, 1974:75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1444,730,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,904,731,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
The dorsal abdominal process of the 8
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1429,1444,731,745]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergum emanates anteriorly, extending ca. ½ length of the segment and terminates on the posterior margin as a raised, bilobed process with small, distally rounded or subtriangular lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,254,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-287@4.[249,1383,254,1107]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13–16. Leuctra duplicata. 13-15, abdominal processes, dorsal view; 16, vesicle, ventral view. 13, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 330X; 14, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 220X; 15, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 350X; 16, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 500X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dorsal abdominal process of the 7
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1429,1444,911,925]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal tergum is nearer the anterior margin of the segment and raised as a bar with smaller, distally rounded lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1140,1276,1018,1043]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,254,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-287@4.[249,1383,254,1107]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13–16. Leuctra duplicata. 13-15, abdominal processes, dorsal view; 16, vesicle, ventral view. 13, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 330X; 14, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 220X; 15, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 350X; 16, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 500X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). The paired dorsal processes exhibit variation, namely in the distance between lobes and “scaly” nature of the lobes that can be seen only with SEM (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1298,1428,1126,1150]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,254,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-287@4.[249,1383,254,1107]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13–16. Leuctra duplicata. 13-15, abdominal processes, dorsal view; 16, vesicle, ventral view. 13, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 330X; 14, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 220X; 15, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 350X; 16, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 500X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specilla are broadest medially in lateral view due to an expanded keel, noticeably thickened in dorsal ½, and taper very little distally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1284,1387,1234,1259]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,239,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,218,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-105@1.[211,1421,218,1586]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Leuctra duplicata, paraprocts, lateral view. 1, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 450X; 2, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 400X; 3, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run, 400X; 4, North Carolina, Flat Laurel Creek, 400X; 5, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond, 370X; 6, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 400X. sa = subanal lobe, sp = specillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
); the outer margin has low, tooth-like tubercles present along the outer distal ⅓ (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1131,1248,1306,1331]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,326,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-103@3.[249,1383,326,1608]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–12. Leuctra duplicata, paraprocts, caudal view. 7, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 500X; 8, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 550X; 9, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run, 600X; 10, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond, 300X; 11, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 350X; 12, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 300X. sa = subanal lobe, sp = specillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 7–12</figureCitation>
|
||
); in caudal view the basal ⅓ is concave (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1123,1275,1342,1366]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,326,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-103@3.[249,1383,326,1608]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7–12. Leuctra duplicata, paraprocts, caudal view. 7, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 500X; 8, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 550X; 9, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run, 600X; 10, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond, 300X; 11, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 350X; 12, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 300X. sa = subanal lobe, sp = specillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 7–9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The subanal lobes are widest basally, narrow and tapering slightly along entire length, slightly recurved anteriorly in distal ½, and extend nearly to the distal tip of the specilla (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1074,1185,1486,1510]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,239,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,218,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-105@1.[211,1421,218,1586]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1–6. Leuctra duplicata, paraprocts, lateral view. 1, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 450X; 2, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 400X; 3, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run, 400X; 4, North Carolina, Flat Laurel Creek, 400X; 5, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond, 370X; 6, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 400X. sa = subanal lobe, sp = specillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vesicle base is short, body expanded medially and ovoid in shape, and entire surface covered in long, socketed bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[843,924,1594,1618]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1188,1212]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,254,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-287@4.[249,1383,254,1107]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 13–16. Leuctra duplicata. 13-15, abdominal processes, dorsal view; 16, vesicle, ventral view. 13, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 330X; 14, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 220X; 15, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 350X; 16, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 500X." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761117/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1444,730,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,929,1630,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
The 8
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1034,1049,1630,1644]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal sternum bears a prominent, broadly-rounded medial tubercle on the anterior ½ that occupies the medial ca. ½ of the segment (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[970,1121,1738,1762]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="5.[189,241,1648,1672]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,241,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1383,290,1564]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1360,314,1071]" captionTargetId-0="figure-96@5.[249,1383,290,1564]" captionTargetId-1="figure-330@6.[249,1383,290,1097]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs. 17–22. Leuctra duplicata, subgenital plate, ventral view. 17, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 200X; 18, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run, 250X; 19, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond, 270X; 20, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 250X; 21, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 190X; 22, Maine, Little Simsquish Brook, 270X." captionText-1="Figs. 23–26. Leuctra duplicata, subgenital plate, ventral view. 23, West Virginia, Gandy Creek; 24, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge; 25, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run; 26, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761119" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761121" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4761119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4761121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 17–26</figureCitation>
|
||
). The subgenital plate terminates in large, broadly rounded or subtriangular lobes separated by a v-shaped notch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[843,974,1846,1870]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="5.[189,241,1648,1672]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,241,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1383,290,1564]" captionTargetBox-1="[251,1360,314,1071]" captionTargetId-0="figure-96@5.[249,1383,290,1564]" captionTargetId-1="figure-330@6.[249,1383,290,1097]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figs. 17–22. Leuctra duplicata, subgenital plate, ventral view. 17, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 200X; 18, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run, 250X; 19, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond, 270X; 20, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 250X; 21, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 190X; 22, Maine, Little Simsquish Brook, 270X." captionText-1="Figs. 23–26. Leuctra duplicata, subgenital plate, ventral view. 23, West Virginia, Gandy Creek; 24, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge; 25, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run; 26, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761119" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761121" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4761119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4761121/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figs. 17–26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4761115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" startId="3.[189,241,1692,1716]" targetBox="[249,1383,326,1608]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1443,1692,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,317,1692,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Figs. 7
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[270,283,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">–</emphasis>
|
||
12.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityYear="1974" box="[327,519,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,519,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Leuctra duplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paraprocts, caudal view. 7, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 500X; 8, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 550X; 9, Maryland, tributary to Toliver Run, 600X; 10, Rhode Island, small stream into Wilbur Pond, 300X; 11, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 350X; 12, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 300X. sa = subanal lobe, sp = specillum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4761117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" startId="4.[189,241,1188,1212]" targetBox="[249,1383,254,1107]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,1443,1188,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,1188,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figs. 13
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[282,295,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">–</emphasis>
|
||
16.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hitchcock" authorityYear="1974" box="[337,528,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[337,528,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Leuctra duplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 13-15, abdominal processes, dorsal view; 16, vesicle, ventral view. 13, West Virginia, Gandy Creek, 330X; 14, Virginia, spring near Lewis Fork bridge, 220X; 15, Quebec, tributary to Lac Cromwell, 350X; 16, Nova Scotia, Silvey Brook, 500X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[189,797,1369,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,348,1369,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[358,451,1369,1393]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NB, NS, ON, PE, PQ.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[735,794,1369,1393]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: CT, MD, ME, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VA, WV (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="DeWalt, R. E. & Maehr, U." pageId="4" pageNumber="63" refId="ref3333" refString="DeWalt, R. E., M. D. Maehr, U. Neu-Becker & G. Stueber. 2017. Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Accessed 20 August 2017. http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org" type="url" year="2017">DeWalt et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), MA (Needham & Claassen 1925, p. 228), NC, RI, VT (new state records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |