474 lines
52 KiB
XML
474 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D8DD3CDF932938905F2DB3ACDFEE6E37">Systematics and biogeography of the ant genus Crematogaster Lund subgenus Orthocrema Santschi in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08180CBD7E6B94A6781F08079FCE74D0">Ogata, Kazuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7FFD7538724FF8CA380EE32674FCA0B3">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1E64E12B3E61FF907C8CB828DA5DFF30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7015445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199534316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7015445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E12B3E61FF907C8CB828DA5DFF30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E64E12B3E61FF907C8CB828DA5DFF30" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
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<heading id="CD3AE7513E61FFAE7C8CB828DD03FD81" box="[903,1324,563,584]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C8CB828DD03FD81" ID-CoL="ZBKX" authority="MAYR, 1897" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1897" box="[903,1324,563,584]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C8CB828DCB4FD8E" bold="true" box="[903,1179,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">CREMATOGASTER BIROI</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7BAFB828DD03FD81" author="Mayr G" box="[1188,1324,563,584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="420 - 436" refId="ref39892" refString="Mayr G. 1897. Formiciden aus Ceylon und Singapur. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 20: 420 - 436." type="journal article" year="1897">MAYR, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E61FFAE7B03B842DC84FDA6" box="[1032,1195,601,623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7B03B842DC84FDA6" blockId="30.[1032,1195,601,623]" box="[1032,1195,601,623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0EF64CB83E61FFAE7B1BB842DC8CFDA6" box="[1040,1187,601,623]" captionStart="Figures 96–103" captionStartId="27.[164,254,1716,1735]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,193,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-0@27.[164,1444,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figures 96–103. Body in lateral view. 96, Crematogaster baduvi, worker [Endau Rompin National Park, W. Malaysia]; 97, Crematogaster bandarensis, worker [Tai Rom Yen National Park, Surat Thani Prov., S. Thailand]; 98, Crematogaster binghamii, worker [Dry evergreen forest, Lumchangwat Stn., Khao Ang Reu Nai WS, Chacheongsap Prov., E. Thailand]; 99, Crematogaster biroi, worker [Punjavi Univ. Campus, Patiala, Punjab Prov., India]; 100, Crematogaster biroi, intermediate worker [Punjavi Univ. Campus, Patiala, Punjab Prov., India]; 101, Crematogaster brevispina, worker [Tabuc- Tubig, Oriental Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines]; 102, Crematogaster brunensis, worker [Bukit Sulang, nr. Lamunin, Brunei]; 103, Crematogaster celebensis, worker [Kadokaan, P. Batudaka, Togian Island, Sulawesi, Indonesia]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358220/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">FIGS 99, 100</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E61FFAE7C2DB89BDCE9FD5C" box="[806,1222,640,661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C2DB89BDCE9FD5C" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" box="[806,1222,640,661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C2DB89BDCE9FD5C" box="[806,1222,640,661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
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<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7C2DB89BDCECFD5C" author="Mayr G" box="[806,1219,640,661]" page="428" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C2DB89BDCECFD5C" ID-CoL="ZBKX" authority="Mayr, 1897: 428" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1897" box="[806,1219,640,661]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C2DB89BDC2BFD5C" box="[806,1028,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster biroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7B00B89BDCECFD5C" author="Mayr G" box="[1035,1219,640,661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="420 - 436" refId="ref39892" refString="Mayr G. 1897. Formiciden aus Ceylon und Singapur. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 20: 420 - 436." type="journal article" year="1897">Mayr, 1897: 428</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E61FFAE7BC5B89BDCE8FD38" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7BC5B89BDCE8FD38" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
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<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E61FFAE7BC5B89BDD7EFD7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597465" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Biro" country="Sri Lanka" location="Columbo" municipality="Columbo" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E61FFAE7BC5B89BDD0AFD5C" box="[1230,1317,640,661]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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workers,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7616CA473E61FFAE7C2DB885DBA1FD7D" box="[806,910,670,692]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Columbo" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Columbo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E61FFAE7C97B885DC3DFD7D" box="[924,1042,670,692]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E61FFAE7B2EB885DC78FD7D" box="[1061,1111,670,692]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Biró</collectorName>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E61FFAE7B7BB884DCE7FD7D" box="[1136,1224,671,692]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">HNHM</collectionCode>
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||
, examined)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E61FFAE7A55B884DCE8FD38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597371" collectionCode="HNHM" location="Columbo" municipality="Columbo" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
One syntype
|
||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E61FFAE7C87B8A6DBF2FD1A" box="[908,989,701,723]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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(with label of 160) in
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||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E61FFAE7BFDB8A5DD64FD1A" box="[1270,1355,702,723]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">HNHM</collectionCode>
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from
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="7616CA473E61FFAE7C2DB8C7DBA4FD3B" box="[806,907,732,754]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Columbo</collectingMunicipality>
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here designated
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7B5CB8C7DCEFFD38" box="[1111,1216,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
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<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E61FFAE7B5CB8C7DCEFFD38" box="[1111,1216,732,753]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E61FFAE7C34B8E0DBB9FC43" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C34B8E0DDA2FCC6" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" box="[831,1421,762,784]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C34B8E0DDA2FCC6" box="[831,1421,762,784]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
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<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7C34B8E0DDA6FCC6" author="Forel A" box="[831,1417,762,784]" page="203" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C34B8E0DDA6FCC6" ID-CoL="ZBJN" authority="Forel, 1902 a: 203" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1902" box="[831,1417,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="biroi" variety="aitkenii">
|
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C34B8E0DC0DFCC6" box="[831,1058,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster biroi</emphasis>
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7B55B8E1DC9AFCC6" box="[1118,1205,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">aitkenii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7BB5B8E1DDA6FCC6" author="Forel A" box="[1214,1417,762,784]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="165 - 249" refId="ref38774" refString="Forel A. 1902 a. Myrmicinae nouveaux de l'Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10: 165 - 249." type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902a: 203</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C2DB902DBB9FC43" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
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<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E61FFAE7C2DB902DC23FC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597439" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Aitken" country="India" location="Kanara" municipality="Kanara" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E61FFAE7C2DB902DB50FCE7" box="[806,895,793,814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
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<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E61FFAE7C8CB902DBCAFCE6" box="[903,997,793,815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7616CA473E61FFAE7CF9B902DC64FCE7" box="[1010,1099,793,814]" country="India" name="Kanara" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Kanara</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E61FFAE7B5CB902DCBBFCE6" box="[1111,1172,793,815]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">India</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
||
<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E61FFAE7BA8B902DCDDFCE6" box="[1187,1266,793,815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Aitken</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E61FFAE7A02B902DD4FFCE7" box="[1289,1376,793,814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined).
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C9DB92CDC23FC84" bold="true" box="[918,1036,823,845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E61FFAE7B13B923DBB9FC43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597311" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
One syntype
|
||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E61FFAE7BBCB92CDD27FC84" box="[1207,1288,823,845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(top specimen of three on one pin) in
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E61FFAE7B7CB94DDCE5FCA2" box="[1143,1226,854,875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
here designated
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C2DB96EDBA0FC43" box="[806,911,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E61FFAE7C2DB96EDBA0FC43" box="[806,911,885,906]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E61FFAE7C34B98FDDA2FC61" box="[831,1421,915,937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C34B98FDDA2FC61" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" box="[831,1421,915,937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C34B98FDDA2FC61" box="[831,1421,915,937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
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<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7C34B98FDDA6FC61" author="Forel A" box="[831,1417,915,937]" page="203" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C34B98FDDA6FC61" ID-CoL="5GNKS" authority="Forel, 1902 a: 203" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1902" box="[831,1417,915,937]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="biroi" variety="smythiesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C34B98FDC36FC61" box="[831,1049,915,937]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster biroi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7B5AB988DCEFFC61" box="[1105,1216,915,936]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">smythiesii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7BCCB988DDA6FC61" author="Forel A" box="[1223,1417,915,937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="165 - 249" refId="ref38774" refString="Forel A. 1902 a. Myrmicinae nouveaux de l'Inde et de Ceylan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 10: 165 - 249." type="journal article" year="1902">Forel, 1902a: 203</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E61FFAE7C2DB9A9DBB9FBEA" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C2DB9A9DBB9FBEA" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E61FFAE7C2DB9A9DC35FC2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597438" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Smythies" country="India" location="Dehra Dun" municipality="Dehra Dun" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E61FFAE7C2DB9A9DB54FC0E" box="[806,891,946,967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E61FFAE7C89B9A9DBF3FC01" box="[898,988,946,968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7616CA473E61FFAE7CE3B9A9DC4AFC0E" box="[1000,1125,946,968]" country="India" name="Dehra Dun" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Dehra Dun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E61FFAE7B7AB9A9DC84FC01" box="[1137,1195,946,968]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E61FFAE7BB2B9A9DD0FFC01" box="[1209,1312,946,968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Smythies</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E61FFAE7A3EB9A9DDA6FC0E" box="[1333,1417,946,967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined).
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7CA7B9CBDC35FC2F" bold="true" box="[940,1050,976,998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7B12B9CADC31FC2F" bold="true" box="[1049,1054,977,998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E61FFAE7B2CB9CADBB9FBEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597426" collectionCode="MHNG" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
One syntype
|
||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E61FFAE7BB4B9CBDD20FC2F" box="[1215,1295,976,998]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(top specimen of two on one pin) in
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E61FFAE7B7AB9F4DCEAFBCD" box="[1137,1221,1007,1028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
here designated
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C2DBE15DBA0FBEA" box="[806,911,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E61FFAE7C2DBE15DBA0FBEA" box="[806,911,1038,1059]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E61FFAE7C34BE36DDA2FB88" box="[831,1421,1068,1090]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C34BE36DDA2FB88" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" box="[831,1421,1068,1090]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C34BE36DDA2FB88" box="[831,1421,1068,1090]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7C34BE36DD38FB8B" author="Bharti H" box="[831,1303,1068,1090]" page="85" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="2003">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C34BE36DD38FB8B" authority="Bharti, 2003: 85" authorityName="Bharti" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="2003" box="[831,1303,1068,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urvijae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C34BE36DC6BFB8B" box="[831,1092,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster urvijae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7B5BBE37DD38FB8B" author="Bharti H" box="[1104,1303,1068,1090]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref37846" refString="Bharti H. 2003. A new species of Crematogaster (Hymenoptera; formicidae: myrmicinae) from India. Entomon 28: 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="2003">Bharti, 2003: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–9;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E61FFAE7C2DBE50DB76FB54" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C2DBE50DB76FB54" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E61FFAE7C2DBE50DB76FB54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597379" collectingDate="1999-06-07" collectorName="H. Bharti" country="India" elevation="250" location="Patiala" municipality="Patiala" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Punjab" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E61FFAE7C2DBE50DBA9FBA8" box="[806,902,1099,1121]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and paratype
|
||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E61FFAE7B2CBE50DCAAFBA8" box="[1063,1157,1099,1121]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7616CA473E61FFAE7B84BE50DCCBFBA8" box="[1167,1252,1099,1121]" country="India" name="Patiala" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" stateProvince="Punjab">Patiala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54099EDF3E61FFAE7BE6BE50DD6FFBA8" box="[1261,1344,1099,1121]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E61FFAE7A41BE50DDA6FBA8" box="[1354,1417,1099,1121]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5135FDD83E61FFAE7C2DBE72DB43FBB6" box="[806,876,1129,1151]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1DE0B70E3E61FFAE7C2DBE72DB43FBB6" box="[806,876,1129,1151]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.,
|
||
<date id="E27376FD3E61FFAE7CA0BE71DBDAFBB6" box="[939,1013,1130,1151]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">7.June</date>
|
||
.1999 (
|
||
<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E61FFAE7B4CBE71DC99FBB6" box="[1095,1206,1129,1151]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">H. Bharti</collectorName>
|
||
) (examined).
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7A5DBE72DB76FB54" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E61FFAE7C34BEBCDCAEF941" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C34BEBCDC57FB13" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C34BEBCDC57FB13" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C34BEBCDC0CFB75" ID-CoL="ZBKX" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1897" box="[831,1059,1191,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C34BEBCDC0CFB75" box="[831,1059,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster biroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7B38BEBCDD33FB75" author="Bingham CT" box="[1075,1308,1191,1213]" page="138" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="1903">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7B38BEBCDD33FB75" author="Bingham CT" box="[1075,1308,1191,1213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" refId="ref37873" refString="Bingham CT. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera 2. Ants and Cuckoo-Wasps. London, 506 p." type="book" year="1903">Bingham, 1903: 138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Description of intermediate worker].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C34BEFFDC69FAD0" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C34BEFFDC69FAD0" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C34BEFFDC08FB30" ID-CoL="ZBKX" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1897" box="[831,1063,1252,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C34BEFFDC08FB30" box="[831,1063,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster biroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7B31BEFFDD26FB30" author="Emery C" box="[1082,1289,1252,1273]" page="131" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7B31BEFFDD26FB30" author="Emery C" box="[1082,1289,1252,1273]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="95 - 206" refId="ref38677" refString="Emery C. 1922. In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. Fasc. 174 B, 95 - 206. Bruxelles." type="book chapter" year="1922">Emery, 1922: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Combination in
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C76BF18DBA0FAD1" box="[893,911,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7CA3BF19DC00FADE" authorityName="Santschi" box="[936,1071,1282,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7CA3BF19DC00FADE" box="[936,1071,1282,1303]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Orthocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C34BF3ADC9BFA9F" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C34BF3ADC9BFA9F" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C34BF3ADC9AFAFF" ID-CoL="ZBJN" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[831,1205,1313,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="biroi" variety="aitkenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C34BF3ADC0DFAFF" box="[831,1058,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster biroi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7B55BF3ADC9AFAFF" box="[1118,1205,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">aitkenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7BCEBF3ADDA2FAFF" author="Emery C" box="[1221,1421,1313,1334]" page="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7BCEBF3ADDA2FAFF" author="Emery C" box="[1221,1421,1313,1334]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="95 - 206" refId="ref38677" refString="Emery C. 1922. In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. Fasc. 174 B, 95 - 206. Bruxelles." type="book chapter" year="1922">Emery, 1922: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Combination in
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7CE7BF5BDBD1FA9C" box="[1004,1022,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7B1DBF5BDCB2FA9C" authorityName="Santschi" box="[1046,1181,1344,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7B1DBF5BDCB2FA9C" box="[1046,1181,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Orthocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C34BF45DC9BFA5A" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C34BF45DC9BFA5A" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C34BF45DC90FABA" ID-CoL="5GNKS" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[831,1215,1374,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="biroi" variety="smythiesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C34BF45DC36FABA" box="[831,1049,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster biroi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7B5ABF45DC90FABA" box="[1105,1215,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">smythiesii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7BC6BF44DDA2FABA" author="Emery C" box="[1229,1421,1374,1396]" page="132" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7BC6BF44DDA2FABA" author="Emery C" box="[1229,1421,1374,1396]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="95 - 206" refId="ref38677" refString="Emery C. 1922. In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. Fasc. 174 B, 95 - 206. Bruxelles." type="book chapter" year="1922">Emery, 1922: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Combination in
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7CE7BF66DBD1FA5B" box="[1004,1022,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7B1DBF66DCB2FA5B" authorityName="Santschi" box="[1046,1181,1405,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7B1DBF66DCB2FA5B" box="[1046,1181,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Orthocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C34BF87DB9AFA06" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C34BF87DB9AFA06" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C34BF87DC64FA79" ID-CoL="ZBKX" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1897" box="[831,1099,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C34BF87DC64FA79" box="[831,1099,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster biroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7B7BBF80DDA2FA78" author="Imai HT & Baroni Urbani C & Kubota M & Sharma GP & Narasimhanna MN & Das BC & Sharma AK & Sharma A & Deodikar GB & Vaidya VG & Rajasekarasetty MR" box="[1136,1421,1435,1457]" page="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7B7BBF80DDA2FA78" author="Imai HT & Baroni Urbani C & Kubota M & Sharma GP & Narasimhanna MN & Das BC & Sharma AK & Sharma A & Deodikar GB & Vaidya VG & Rajasekarasetty MR" box="[1136,1421,1435,1457]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref39556" refString="Imai HT, Baroni Urbani C, Kubota M, Sharma GP, Narasimhanna MN, Das BC, Sharma AK, Sharma A, Deodikar GB, Vaidya VG, Rajasekarasetty MR. 1984. Karyological survey of Indian ants. Japanese Journal of Genetics 59: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Imai
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7BCEBF87DCD3FA79" box="[1221,1276,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984: 6
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Karyotype].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C34BFC2DC2AF9C5" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C34BFC2DC2AF9C5" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C34BFC2DC60FA24" ID-CoL="ZBJN" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1902" box="[831,1103,1496,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitkenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C34BFC2DC60FA24" box="[831,1103,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster aitkenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7B69BFC2DDA2FA27" author="Wu J & Wang C" box="[1122,1421,1497,1518]" page="1319" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7B69BFC2DDA2FA27" author="Wu J & Wang C" box="[1122,1421,1497,1518]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="1301 - 1320" refId="ref40899" refString="Wu J, Wang C. 1992. Formicidae. In: Peng J, Liu Y, eds. Iconography of forest insects in Hunan, China. Hunan: Forest Bureau of Hunan Province, Hunan Scientific and Technical Publishing House, 1301 - 1320." type="book chapter" year="1992">Wu & Wang, 1992: 1319</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Raised to species].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C34BC0DDC69F982" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C34BC0DDC69F982" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C34BC0DDC0CF9E2" ID-CoL="ZBKX" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1897" box="[831,1059,1558,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C34BC0DDC0CF9E2" box="[831,1059,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster biroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7B3FBC0DDD23F9E5" author="Blaimer BB" box="[1076,1292,1558,1580]" page="55" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7B3FBC0DDD23F9E5" author="Blaimer BB" box="[1076,1292,1558,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="47 - 67" refId="ref38014" refString="Blaimer BB. 2012 c. A subgeneric revision of Crematogaster and discussion of regional species groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 3482: 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Blaimer, 2012c: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Combination in
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C76BC2EDBA0F983" box="[893,911,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7CA3BC2FDC00F980" authorityName="Santschi" box="[936,1071,1588,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7CA3BC2FDC00F980" box="[936,1071,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Orthocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C34BC48DCAEF941" blockId="30.[806,1421,640,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E61FFAE7C34BC48DCAEF941" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7C34BC48DC10F9A0" authorityName="Bharti" authorityYear="2003" box="[831,1087,1619,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urvijae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C34BC48DC10F9A0" box="[831,1087,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster urvijae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E61FFAE7B44BC48DD06F9A0" author="Blaimer BB" box="[1103,1321,1619,1641]" page="55" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E61FFAE7B44BC48DD06F9A0" author="Blaimer BB" box="[1103,1321,1619,1641]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" pagination="47 - 67" refId="ref38014" refString="Blaimer BB. 2012 c. A subgeneric revision of Crematogaster and discussion of regional species groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 3482: 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Blaimer, 2012c: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Combination in
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C91BC69DB83F94E" box="[922,940,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">C</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E61FFAE7CCEBC69DC45F94E" ID-CoL="3VHN" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[965,1130,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7CCEBC69DC45F94E" box="[965,1130,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E61FF907C2DBCA4DA5DFF30" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="30" pageNumber="577" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E61FFAE7C2DBCA4DC05F8A4" blockId="30.[806,1421,1726,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7C2DBCA4DC0AF91D" box="[806,1061,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">Worker measurements (</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E61FFAE7B32BCA4DC58F91D" box="[1081,1143,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="577">= 10):</emphasis>
|
||
HW 0.44–0.55; HL 0.45– 0.52; CI 98–106; SL 0.33–0.39; SI 70–75; EL 0.09– 0.13; PW 0.30–0.34; WL 0.49–0.58; PSL 0.09–0.12; PtL 0.16–0.19; PtW 0.13–0.17; PtH 0.12–0.15; PpL 0.10– 0.13; PpW 0.14–0.17; PtHI 72–82; PtWI 78–89; PpWI 125–141; WI 100–108.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7FAFBADED8DAFED1" blockId="31.[164,780,197,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E60FFAF7FAFBADED9D4FF13" box="[164,507,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">General description of worker:</emphasis>
|
||
Workers monomorphic, but intermediate worker as large as queen (details below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7FB7BB3AD971FE27" blockId="31.[164,780,197,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Head subquadratic in full-face view. Mandibles with four teeth arranged at an equal distance, apical and subapical teeth large, basal two teeth smaller. Anterior clypeal margin convex in medial portion. Compound eyes distinctly projecting beyond lateral margins of head in full-face view. Scapes reaching posterolateral corners of head.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7FB7BBECDA4AFC53" blockId="31.[164,780,197,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Pronotal collar with almost straight anterior margin in dorsal view, distinctly lower than pronotum in lateral view. Pronotal dorsum with feeble ridges laterally. Mesonotal dorsum with lateral ridges that irregularly extend posteriad to tips of propodeal spines. Pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view forming slightly convex, continuous dorsal outline. Metanotal groove in dorsal view transverse, almost straight in median portion, forming deep concavity that is laterally margined by lamellate ridges. Propodeal spiracles oval, situated at posterolateral corners of propodeum, apart from metapleural gland bullae. Propodeal spines developed, longer than diameter of propodeal spiracles, in dorsal view directed posteriad.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7FB7B9B8D9B3FB05" blockId="31.[164,780,197,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Petiole in dorsal view with parallel sides and angulate shoulders anteriorly, longer than wide. Posterior portion of petiole with short process that is slightly higher than posterior margin of petiole disc in lateral view. Subpetiolar process strongly developed as acute process. Postpetiole in lateral view with weakly convex dorsum, as high as petiole, in dorsal view as wide as or slightly wider than petiole, weakly bilobed posteriorly but without longitudinal sulcus. Subpostpetiolar process developed as process.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7FB7BECDDAF2F8A4" blockId="31.[164,780,197,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Integument essentially sculptured. Dorsal surface of head generally smooth on central region, but weakly sculptured reticulately laterally. Occipital region near margin weakly sculptured. Mandibles with feeble rugulae and smooth interspaces. Clypeus generally smooth, but with two distinct pairs of longitudinal rugulae and weakly sculptured interspaces; rugulae not extending to posterior clypeal margin. Anterolateral shoulders of pronotum with rugulae. Pronotum and mesonotum with longitudinal rugulae and sculptured interspaces. Lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shining on central portion, but weakly sculptured on surrounding. Mesopleura weakly sculptured, but relatively smooth in central areas. Rugula on higher portion of mesopleura extending to small pit of mesothoracic spiracles. One pair of rugulae running from metanotal groove to tips of propodeal spines (rugulae on mesonotum extending posteriorly to propodeal spines). Dorsal surface of propodeum weakly sculptured. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of petiole sculptured. Dorsal surface of postpetiole smooth and shining. Lateral surface of postpetiole weakly sculptured.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7C58BADEDCACFD4E" blockId="31.[826,1442,197,677]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Standing pilosity sparse. Dorsal face of head with several pairs (six to seven) of erect and stout setae, and short and appressed setae abundantly. Clypeus with two pairs of long setae in anterior portion, one direct- ed upward and the other downward. Anterior clypeal margin with two pairs of long setae medially and some pairs (three to four) of short setae laterally. Scapes with suberect setae. Mesosoma with four pairs of long erect and stout setae (ps1PN, psaMN, pspMN, and ps1PS) that are much longer than other erect setae. Posterolateral tubercles of petiole posteriorly with one pair of stout setae. Postpetiole with one pair of stout setae on disc posteriorly. Fourth abdominal tergite with three or six pairs of erect and stout setae, and short appressed setae abundantly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7C58B894DD6DFD6C" blockId="31.[826,1442,197,677]" box="[851,1346,655,677]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Body yellow. All flagellar segments yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7C31B8D6DB46FC95" blockId="31.[826,1441,717,860]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E60FFAF7C31B8D6DCCEFD2B" box="[826,1249,717,738]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Intermediate worker measurements (</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E60FFAF7BFCB8D6DD05FD2B" box="[1271,1322,717,738]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">= 1):</emphasis>
|
||
HW 0.82; HL 0.79; CI 104; SL 0.48; SI 59; EL 0.21; PW 0.58; WL 0.98; PSL 0.18; PtL 0.35; PtW 0.28; PtH 0.25; PpL 0.21; PpW 0.32; PtHI 71; PtWI 80; PpWI 152; WI 114.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7C31B99EDCE1FC70" blockId="31.[826,1442,900,1412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E60FFAF7C31B99EDCE6FC50" box="[826,1225,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Description of intermediate worker:</emphasis>
|
||
With worker character conditions, except as follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7C58B9DADC19FC1E" blockId="31.[826,1442,900,1412]" box="[851,1078,961,983]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Head subquadratic.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7C58B9FADCA0FBB9" blockId="31.[826,1442,900,1412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Mesonotum highly convex in lateral view. Mesonotal dorsum without lateral ridges. Pronotum forming same dorsal outline with mesonotum in lateral view, but posterior face forming vertical slope to metanotal groove. Propodeal spiracles elliptical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7C58BE62DBC4FB67" blockId="31.[826,1442,900,1412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Subpostpetiolar area not observable in the specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7C58BEADDD50FB22" blockId="31.[826,1442,900,1412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Clypeus with some longitudinal rugulae: rugulae extending to frontal region between frontal carinae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7C58BEE8DC70FA4D" blockId="31.[826,1442,900,1412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Dorsal face of head with erect setae sparsely. Clypeus with one pair of long setae around antennal bases; directed upper. Mesosoma without distinct erect setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with short decumbent to appressed setae sparsely.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7C31BFB0DC60F9F2" blockId="31.[826,1441,1451,1595]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E60FFAF7C31BFB0DB97FA09" box="[826,952,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
In the worker this species is very distinct among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E60FFAF7CCFBFD1DC31FA16" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1897" box="[964,1054,1482,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E60FFAF7CCFBFD1DBF9FA16" box="[964,982,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E60FFAF7CE3BFD1DC31FA16" box="[1000,1054,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">biroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in having the sculptured surface near occipital carinae of head, the strongly developed subpetiolar process, and acutely developed subpostpetiolar process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FFAF7C31BC78DC4AF8D8" blockId="31.[826,1441,1635,1809]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E60FFAF7C31BC78DC74F9B1" box="[826,1115,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Distribution and biology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E60FFAF7C31BC9ADB58F95E" box="[826,887,1665,1687]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E60FFAF7CBCBC9ADC03F95E" box="[951,1068,1665,1687]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EF64CB83E60FFAF7B34BC9ADCBEF95E" box="[1087,1169,1665,1687]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1400,1419]" captionTargetBox="[167,1441,196,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-180@17.[164,1444,193,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 51. Geographical distribution of the species of the C. biroi group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358204/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although this species has been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E60FFAF7B59BCBBDCB8F97F" box="[1106,1175,1696,1718]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E60FFAF7BCFBCBBDD8EF97F" author="Wu J & Wang C" box="[1220,1441,1696,1718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578" refId="ref40947" refString="Wu J, Wang C. 1995. The ants of China. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House. 214 pp." type="book" year="1995">Wu & Wang (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E60FFAF7C60BCA5DBDEF91D" author="Zhou S" box="[875,1009,1726,1748]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578" refId="ref41060" refString="Zhou S. 2001. Ants of Guangxi. Guilin, China: Guangxi Normal University Press. 255 pp." type="book" year="2001">Zhou (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E60FFAF7B63BCA5DC95F91D" box="[1128,1210,1726,1748]" name="Taiwan" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E60FFAF7BE9BCA4DDB2F91D" author="Terayama M" box="[1250,1437,1726,1748]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref40493" refString="Terayama M. 2009. A synopsis of the Family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts 17: 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we have not been able to examine those specimens. This species nests in soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E60FF907C31BD22DA5DFF30" blockId="31.[826,1441,1849,1901]" lastBlockId="32.[144,758,197,250]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E60FFAF7C31BD22DC09F887" box="[826,1062,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E60FFAF7B38BD22DD27F8A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597445" collectingDate="1978-08-10" collectorName="H. Imai" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="31" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Chandigarh">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E60FFAF7B38BD22DCA8F887" box="[1075,1159,1849,1870]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E60FFAF7B9CBD22DD1EF886" box="[1175,1329,1849,1871]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578" type="worker">two workers</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54099EDF3E60FFAF7A4ABD22DB5FF8A4" country="India" name="Chandigarh" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Chandigarh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54099EDF3E60FFAF7C77BD4CDBE1F8A4" box="[892,974,1879,1901]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E27376FD3E60FFAF7CD1BD4CDC72F8A4" box="[986,1117,1879,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578" value="1978-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F2378F153E60FFAF7CD1BD4CDC72F8A4" box="[986,1117,1879,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578" value="1978-08-10">10.viii.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E60FFAF7B7ABD4CDCE8F8A4" box="[1137,1223,1879,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">H. Imai</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E60FFAF7BC4BD43DCD0F8A5" box="[1231,1279,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="578">et al</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E60FF907A1EBD43DA41FF30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597428" collectingDate="2007-10-14" collectionCode="IN" collectorName="Sk. Yamane" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="579" location="Patiala" pageId="31" pageNumber="578" specimenCode="IN07" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E60FFAF7A1EBD43DDB2F8A4" box="[1301,1437,1879,1901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="578" type="worker">ten workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, Punjavi Univ. Campus,
|
||
<location id="931206E63E5FFF907E9DBADED9C7FF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E12B3E61FF907C8CB828DA5DFF30:931206E63E5FFF907E9DBADED9C7FF12" box="[406,488,197,219]" name="Patiala" pageId="32" pageNumber="579" stateProvince="Punjab">Patiala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54099EDF3E5FFF907EF8BADEDAACFF13" box="[499,643,197,219]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="32" pageNumber="579">Punjab Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E27376FD3E5FFF907D85BADEDAD9FF13" box="[654,758,197,218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="579" value="2007-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F2378F153E5FFF907D85BADEDAD9FF13" box="[654,758,197,218]" pageId="32" pageNumber="579" value="2007-10-14">14.x.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(open site) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="C66BF8463E5FFF907E11BAFFD97EFF33" box="[282,337,228,250]" collectionCode="IN" pageId="32" pageNumber="579">IN07</specimenCode>
|
||
-SKY-019) (
|
||
<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E5FFF907ED2BAF8DA49FF30" box="[473,614,227,249]" pageId="32" pageNumber="579">Sk. Yamane</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |