247 lines
29 KiB
XML
247 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1F791638183F1E513FA451DA573636BA">Systematics and biogeography of the ant genus Crematogaster Lund subgenus Orthocrema Santschi in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F2DBD12DDCEBF028B09BA349AB83434">Hosoishi, Shingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8755D0C21490FDC4BBD2AC5B31AA5BCB">Ogata, Kazuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B6949D8C7708A7CD442F72384051BB5F">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A09FCF52B736ACBFEB2C7590EED7CFDA">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1E64E12B3E58FF987FA6B9AADACFFD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7015425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199534329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7015425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E12B3E58FF987FA6B9AADACFFD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E64E12B3E58FF987FA6B9AADACFFD2B" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E58FF977FA6B9AADB2EFC0E" box="[173,769,945,967]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977FA6B9AADB2EFC0E" blockId="39.[173,769,945,967]" box="[173,769,945,967]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="CD3AE7513E58FF977FA6B9AADB2EFC0E" box="[173,769,945,967]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E58FF977FA6B9AADB2EFC0E" ID-CoL="ZBRM" authorityName="Creighton" authorityYear="1945" box="[173,769,945,967]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977FA6B9AADA02FC0F" bold="true" box="[173,557,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">CREMATOGASTER MACRACANTHA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E58FF977D3EB9A9DB2EFC0E" author="Creighton WS" box="[565,769,945,967]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref38438" refString="Creighton WS. 1945. Observations on the subgenus Rhachiocrema with the description of a new species from Borneo. Psyche 52: 109 - 118." type="journal article" year="1945">CREIGHTON, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E58FF977E95B9C3DA3FFC27" box="[414,528,984,1006]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977E95B9C3DA3FFC27" blockId="39.[414,528,984,1006]" box="[414,528,984,1006]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0EF64CB83E58FF977EACB9C3DA28FC27" box="[423,519,984,1006]" captionStart="Figures 104–111" captionStartId="35.[164,254,1719,1738]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,192,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-0@35.[177,1431,192,1689]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 104–111. Body in lateral view. 104, Crematogaster fritzi, worker [Bukit Larut (Maxwell’s Hill), Perak, W. Malaysia]; 105, Crematogaster longipilosa, worker [7 miles, Cameron Highlands, W. Malaysia]; 106, Crematogaste luzonensis, worker [Luzon, Philippines]; 107, Crematogaster macracantha, worker [Poring, Sabah, Borneo, E. Malaysia]; 108, Crematogaster masukoi, worker [Sepilok, Sandakan, Borneo, E. Malaysia]; 109, Crematogaster moatensis, worker [nr. Kotamobaqu, Danau Mooat, Utara, Sulawesi, Indonesia]; 110, Crematogaster myops, worker [Old Tower Region, Lambir National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, E. Malaysia]; 111, Crematogaster ocellata, worker [Tu Lung, Mai Chau Dist., Hoa Binh Prov., N. Vietnam]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358222/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">FIG. 107</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977FAFB9E4DB24FB98" blockId="39.[164,779,1023,1167]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E58FF977FAFB9E4D9C0FBFA" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E58FF977FAFB9E4D9C5FBFA" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">
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<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E58FF977FAFB9E4D936FBFB" author="Creighton WS" page="114" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" year="1945">
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<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E58FF977FAFB9E4D936FBFB" ID-CoL="ZBRM" authority="Creighton, 1945: 114" authorityName="Creighton" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha" subGenus="Rhachiocrema">
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977FAFB9E4D96AFBDD" box="[164,325,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977E59B9E4D9DFFBDD" box="[338,496,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Rhachiocrema</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977EF5B9E4DABFFBDD" box="[510,656,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">macracantha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E58FF977D9EB9E4D936FBFB" author="Creighton WS" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref38438" refString="Creighton WS. 1945. Observations on the subgenus Rhachiocrema with the description of a new species from Borneo. Psyche 52: 109 - 118." type="journal article" year="1945">Creighton, 1945: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 12, figs. 4,
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<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E58FF977ED0BE06D9C5FBFA" box="[475,490,1053,1075]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">5</specimenCount>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
;
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E58FF977EF0BE06DB24FB98" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" type="reference_group">
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<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E58FF977EF0BE06DB24FB98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597319" collectorName="E. Mjoberg" country="Malaysia" location="Mt. Penrissen" municipality="Sarawak" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Borneo">
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<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E58FF977EF0BE06DA62FBFA" box="[507,589,1053,1075]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="931206E63E58FF977D56BE05DB29FBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E12B3E58FF987FA6B9AADACFFD2B:931206E63E58FF977D56BE05DB29FBFA" box="[605,774,1053,1075]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sarawak" name="Mt. Penrissen" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Borneo">Mt. Penrissen</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7616CA473E58FF977FAFBE27D927FB9B" box="[164,264,1084,1106]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Sarawak</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="54099EDF3E58FF977E1ABE27D94EFB98" box="[273,353,1084,1105]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Borneo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E58FF977E62BE27D9E2FB9B" box="[361,461,1084,1106]" name="Malaysia" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E58FF977ED0BE27DA7DFB9B" box="[475,594,1084,1106]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">E. Mjoberg</collectorName>
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) (types not seen).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E58FF977FB7BE40DA3BFB46" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977FB7BE40DA3BFB46" blockId="39.[164,779,1023,1167]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E58FF977FB7BE40DA3BFB46" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E58FF977FB7BE40D9C3FBA6" ID-CoL="ZBRM" authorityName="Creighton" authorityYear="1945" box="[188,492,1114,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977FB7BE40D9C3FBA6" box="[188,492,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Crematogaster macracantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E58FF977EF1BE41DAECFBB9" author="Blaimer BB" box="[506,707,1114,1136]" page="55" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E58FF977EF1BE41DAECFBB9" author="Blaimer BB" box="[506,707,1114,1136]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" pagination="47 - 67" refId="ref38014" refString="Blaimer BB. 2012 c. A subgeneric revision of Crematogaster and discussion of regional species groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 3482: 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Blaimer, 2012c: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[Combination in
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977E26BE62D910FB47" box="[301,319,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">C</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E58FF977E53BE62D9D2FB47" ID-CoL="3VHN" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[344,509,1145,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977E53BE62D9D2FB47" box="[344,509,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E58FF987FAFBEADDACFFD2B" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977FAFBEADD9B7FAAC" blockId="39.[164,779,1206,1381]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977FAFBEADD987FB05" box="[164,424,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Worker measurements (</emphasis>
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n
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977EB6BEACD9C1FB05" box="[445,494,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">= 3):</emphasis>
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HW 0.57–0.60; HL 0.61– 0.63; CI 93–98; SL 0.65–0.68; SI 111–114; EL 0.14– 0.15; PW 0.38–0.39; WL 0.84–0.89; PSL 0.50–0.59; PtL 0.37–0.38; PtW 0.21–0.25; PtH 0.19–0.22; PpL 0.18– 0.20; PpW 0.22–0.24; PtHI 50–58; PtWI 57–66; PpWI 118–122; WI 88–105.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977FAFBF96DB23FA6A" blockId="39.[164,780,1421,1902]" box="[164,780,1421,1443]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977FAFBF96D9D4FA6B" box="[164,507,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">General description of worker:</emphasis>
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Workers monomorphic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977FB7BFB0D971F9B0" blockId="39.[164,780,1421,1902]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Head round in full-face view. Mandibles with four teeth arranged at an equal distance, apical and subapical teeth large, basal two teeth smaller. Anterior clypeal margin convex in medial portion. Compound eyes distinctly projecting beyond lateral margins of head in full-face view. Scapes exceeding posterolateral corners of head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977FB7BC9ADCD0FEBD" blockId="39.[164,780,1421,1902]" lastBlockId="39.[826,1442,197,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Pronotal collar with concave anterior margin in dorsal view, slightly lower than pronotum in lateral view. Pronotal dorsum without distinct longitudinal ridges laterally. Mesonotal dorsum with lateral ridges that irregularly extend posteriad to tips of propodeal spines. Pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view forming evenly arched, continuous dorsal outline. Metanotal groove in dorsal view transverse, almost straight in median portion, forming deep concavity that is laterally margined by ridges. Propodeal spiracles oval, situated at posterolateral corners of propodeum, apart from metapleural gland bullae. Propodeal spines developed, distinctly longer than diameter of propodeal spiracles, in dorsal view strongly divergent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977C58BB67DC3BFD6C" blockId="39.[826,1442,197,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Petiole in dorsal view with subparallel sides and narrow short peduncle anteriorly, distinctly longer than wide. Posterior portion of petiole with short process that is slightly higher than posterior margin of petiole disc in lateral view. Subpetiolar process developed as acute tubercle. Postpetiole in lateral view with strongly convex dorsum, distinctly higher than petiole, in dorsal view as wide as petiole, globular, not bilobed. Subpostpetiolar process undeveloped, but venter of postpetiole convex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977C58B8B4DCD4FBDC" blockId="39.[826,1442,197,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Integument essentially sculptured. Dorsal surface of head smooth and shining. Mandibles with rugulae and smooth interspaces. Clypeus generally smooth and shining, but with one distinct pair of longitudinal rugulae; distinct rugulae not extending to posterior clypeal margin. Anterolateral shoulders of pronotum with feeble rugulae. Dorsal surface of pronotum sculptured reticulaterly. Lateral surface of pronotum weakly punctate. Mesopleura generally sculptured. Dorsal surface of propodeum sculptured. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of petiole sculptured. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of postpetiole weakly sculptured.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977C58BE06DD4EFA08" blockId="39.[826,1442,197,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Standing pilosity sparse. Dorsal face of head with three pairs of long erect setae and appressed setae sparsely. Clypeus with two pairs of long setae in anterior portion, one directed upward and the other downward. Anterior clypeal margin with one pair of long setae medially and some pairs of short setae laterally. Scapes with decumbent to appressed setae. Mesosoma with three pairs of long erect and stout setae (ps1PN, ps2PN, and psaMN) that are much longer than other erect setae. Posterolateral tubercles of petiole posteriorly with one pair of long setae. Postpetiole with three pairs of long setae on disc anteriorly, posteriorly and laterally. Fourth abdominal tergite with erect setae sparsely, but no decumbent to appressed setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977C58BFD1DC2EF9D4" blockId="39.[826,1442,197,1565]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Body yellow-brown. Apical two flagellar segments light yellow, contracting with other flagellar segments that are yelow-brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF977C31BC5FDD00F8DB" blockId="39.[826,1441,1604,1901]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977C31BC5FDB9BF990" box="[826,948,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Comments:</emphasis>
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We have not been able to examine the
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<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E58FF977A6DBC5EDD8FF993" box="[1382,1440,1605,1626]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">types</typeStatus>
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of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E58FF977C51BC78DC3BF9B1" authorityName="Creighton" authorityYear="1945" box="[858,1044,1635,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977C51BC78DB43F9B1" box="[858,876,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977C75BC78DC3BF9B1" box="[894,1044,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">macracantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the original description and figures closely match the specimens examined. In the worker this species can be easily distinguished from the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E58FF977B5DBCA4DCE7F91A" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1912" box="[1110,1224,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baduvi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977B5DBCA4DC47F91D" box="[1110,1128,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977B72BCA5DCE7F91A" box="[1145,1224,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">baduvi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by the long propodeal spines (PSL 0.50–0.59 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="5135FDD83E58FF977BEEBCC6DD5CF93A" box="[1253,1395,1757,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.587999999999999" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" unit="in" value="0.185" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.22 in</quantity>
|
||
the others) and sculptured surface of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E58FF987C58BD01D97EFE27" blockId="39.[826,1441,1604,1901]" lastBlockId="40.[144,759,197,494]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E58FF977C58BD01DC2CF8F9" author="Blaimer BB" box="[851,1027,1818,1840]" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" pagination="47 - 67" refId="ref38014" refString="Blaimer BB. 2012 c. A subgeneric revision of Crematogaster and discussion of regional species groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 3482: 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Blaimer (2012c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assigned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E58FF977B7ABD00DD0EF8E6" authorityName="Creighton" authorityYear="1945" box="[1137,1313,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977B7ABD00DCADF8F9" box="[1137,1154,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977B9BBD01DD0EF8E6" box="[1168,1313,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">macracantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E58FF977C83BD22DC02F887" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[904,1069,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E58FF977C83BD22DC02F887" box="[904,1069,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="586">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subgeneric revision, but she did not include the species in molecular phylogenetic analysis (2012a, 2012c). Although we do not have any sequence data for the species, several morphological features: clearly differentiated two-segmented antennal club; laterally directed propodeal spines; petiole with subparallel sides; node-like process on posterior portion of petiole; highly convex postpetiolar dorsum; subpostpetiolar venter convex, suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E57FF987DD7BB66D930FE79" authorityName="Creighton" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987DD7BB66DAC1FE5B" box="[732,750,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987F9BBB80D930FE79" box="[144,287,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">macracantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E57FF987D3ABB80DA9EFE79" authorityName="Santschi" box="[561,689,411,432]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987D3ABB80DA9EFE79" box="[561,689,411,432]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Orthocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus we treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E57FF987FF0BBA1D99BFE06" authorityName="Creighton" authorityYear="1945" box="[251,436,442,463]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987FF0BBA1D922FE06" box="[251,269,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987E15BBA1D99BFE06" box="[286,436,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">macracantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a member of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E57FF987FC8BBC3D965FE24" authorityName="Santschi" box="[195,330,472,493]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987FC8BBC3D965FE24" box="[195,330,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Orthocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987F9BB80ED94EFD83" blockId="40.[144,758,533,586]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987F9BB80ED90AFDE3" box="[144,293,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E57FF987D80B80EDAD9FDE2" box="[651,758,533,555]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Borneo) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EF64CB83E57FF987E08B82FD97AFD83" box="[259,341,564,586]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="15.[164,243,1277,1296]" captionTargetBox="[167,1442,198,1246]" captionTargetId="figure-317@15.[164,1444,195,1248]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 49. Geographical distribution of the species of the C. baduvi group and C. moatensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358200/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987F9BB86ADACFFD2B" blockId="40.[144,759,625,739]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987F9BB86AD9ADFD4F" box="[144,386,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E57FF987E9BB86AD97BFD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597418" collectingDate="1994-04-18" collectorName="Bt. Entimau & Mahmud" country="Malaysia" elevation="390" location="Sarawak" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Sarawak">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E57FF987E9BB86ADA0EFD4F" box="[400,545,625,646]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E57FF987D39B869DAEFFD4E" box="[562,704,625,647]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="worker">one worker</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E57FF987DD9B869D8DAFD6F" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Bt. Entimau</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="5135FDD83E57FF987E03B88BD97BFD6C" box="[264,340,656,677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="390.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1DE0B70E3E57FF987E03B88BD97BFD6C" box="[264,340,656,677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54099EDF3E57FF987EABB88BDA27FD6F" box="[416,520,656,678]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Borneo,
|
||
<date id="E27376FD3E57FF987D76B88BDADDFD6F" box="[637,754,656,678]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" value="1994-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F2378F153E57FF987D76B88BDADDFD6F" box="[637,754,656,678]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" value="1994-04-18">18.iv.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E57FF987F9CB8B5D8D4FD0D" box="[151,251,686,708]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Mahmud</collectorName>
|
||
) (P1B4)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E57FF987E6BB8B4DAF3FD2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597316" collectingDate="1998-01-08" collectorName="Borneo, E & F. Yamane" country="Malaysia" elevation="650" location="Sabah" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
|
||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E57FF987E6BB8B4D9C8FD0D" box="[352,487,686,708]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="worker">two workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, Poring (
|
||
<quantity id="5135FDD83E57FF987D43B8B5DA90FD0D" box="[584,703,686,708]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1DE0B70E3E57FF987D43B8B5DA90FD0D" box="[584,703,686,708]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54099EDF3E57FF987F9BB8D6D8F5FD2A" box="[144,218,717,739]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E57FF987FE3B8D6D971FD2B" box="[232,350,717,738]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Borneo, E</collectorName>
|
||
. Malaysia,
|
||
<date id="E27376FD3E57FF987EEEB8D6DA6EFD2A" box="[485,577,717,739]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" value="1998-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F2378F153E57FF987EEEB8D6DA6EFD2A" box="[485,577,717,739]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" value="1998-01-08">8.i.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E57FF987D5CB8D6DAFBFD2B" box="[599,724,717,738]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">F. Yamane</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |