244 lines
28 KiB
XML
244 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="142531618776414EE1DE61FF5592950F">Systematics and biogeography of the ant genus Crematogaster Lund subgenus Orthocrema Santschi in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48302F52F482BCF57CE27BCBD74ECEEC">Hosoishi, Shingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4712C18D419B61FAEE48817DA03E9DCF">Ogata, Kazuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F4B8CAE755DA740E4BA35648EA4B5266">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1E64E12B3E57FF997FAFB90CD9BBFDA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7015461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199534339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7015461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E12B3E57FF997FAFB90CD9BBFDA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E64E12B3E57FF997FAFB90CD9BBFDA0" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987FAFB90CDA23FC84" blockId="40.[164,739,791,845]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
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<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E57FF987FAFB90CDA23FC84" authorityName="Hosoishi, Yamane & Ogata" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masukoi">
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987FAFB90CD9F0FCE5" bold="true" box="[164,479,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">CREMATOGASTER MASUKOI</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E57FF987EE3B903DACCFCE4" author="Hosoishi S & Yamane S & Ogata K" box="[488,739,792,813]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" pagination="345 - 350" refId="ref39498" refString="Hosoishi S, Yamane S, Ogata K. 2010. Subterranean species of the ant genus Crematogaster in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomological Science 13: 345 - 350." type="journal article" year="2010">HOSOISHI, YAMANE &</bibRefCitation>
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OGATA, 2010
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E57FF987E81B945D9D3FCBD" box="[394,508,862,884]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987E81B945D9D3FCBD" blockId="40.[394,508,862,884]" box="[394,508,862,884]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0EF64CB83E57FF987E99B945D9DCFCBD" box="[402,499,862,884]" captionStart="Figures 104–111" captionStartId="35.[164,254,1719,1738]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,192,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-0@35.[177,1431,192,1689]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 104–111. Body in lateral view. 104, Crematogaster fritzi, worker [Bukit Larut (Maxwell’s Hill), Perak, W. Malaysia]; 105, Crematogaster longipilosa, worker [7 miles, Cameron Highlands, W. Malaysia]; 106, Crematogaste luzonensis, worker [Luzon, Philippines]; 107, Crematogaster macracantha, worker [Poring, Sabah, Borneo, E. Malaysia]; 108, Crematogaster masukoi, worker [Sepilok, Sandakan, Borneo, E. Malaysia]; 109, Crematogaster moatensis, worker [nr. Kotamobaqu, Danau Mooat, Utara, Sulawesi, Indonesia]; 110, Crematogaster myops, worker [Old Tower Region, Lambir National Park, Sarawak, Borneo, E. Malaysia]; 111, Crematogaster ocellata, worker [Tu Lung, Mai Chau Dist., Hoa Binh Prov., N. Vietnam]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358222/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">FIG. 108</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E57FF987F9BB99EDA33FC70" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987F9BB99EDA33FC70" blockId="40.[144,759,901,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E57FF987F9BB99EDA38FC70" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
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<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E57FF987F9BB99ED9ABFC71" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
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<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E57FF987F9BB99ED9ABFC71" authority="Hosoishi, Yamane & Ogata, 2010: 347" authorityName="Hosoishi, Yamane & Ogata" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masukoi" subGenus="Orthocrema">
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987F9BB99ED900FC53" box="[144,303,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987E36B99ED991FC53" box="[317,446,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Orthocrema</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987EC5B99EDA04FC53" box="[462,555,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">masukoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E57FF987D39B99ED9ABFC71" author="Hosoishi S & Yamane S & Ogata K" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" pagination="345 - 350" refId="ref39498" refString="Hosoishi S, Yamane S, Ogata K. 2010. Subterranean species of the ant genus Crematogaster in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Entomological Science 13: 345 - 350." type="journal article" year="2010">Hosoishi, Yamane & Ogata, 2010: 347</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1, 3, 5
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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;
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E57FF987D22B9B8D921FB46" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987D22B9B8D921FB46" blockId="40.[144,759,901,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
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<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E57FF987D22B9B8D999FC3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597380" collectingDate="1981-08-17" collectionCode="ITBC" collectorName="K. Masuko" country="Malaysia" location="Sepilok" municipality="Sandakan" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Borneo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E57FF987D22B9B8DABDFC70" box="[553,658,931,953]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E57FF987D95B9B8DADDFC70" box="[670,754,931,953]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="931206E63E57FF987F9BB9D9D8C8FC11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E12B3E57FF997FAFB90CD9BBFDA0:931206E63E57FF987F9BB9D9D8C8FC11" box="[144,231,962,984]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Sandakan" name="Sepilok" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Borneo">Sepilok</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7616CA473E57FF987FF9B9D9D948FC11" box="[242,359,962,984]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Sandakan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="54099EDF3E57FF987E7FB9D9D9E8FC1E" box="[372,455,962,983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Borneo</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E57FF987ED8B9D9DA12FC11" box="[467,573,962,984]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<date id="E27376FD3E57FF987D42B9D9DAE2FC11" box="[585,717,962,984]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" value="1981-08-17">
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||
<collectingDate id="F2378F153E57FF987D42B9D9DAE2FC11" box="[585,717,962,984]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" value="1981-08-17">17.viii.1981</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E57FF987DD6B9D9D8C8FC3F" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">K. Masuko</collectorName>
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||
) (
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||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E57FF987FF0B9FAD916FC3F" box="[251,313,993,1014]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">ITBC</collectionCode>
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||
, examined)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E57FF987ECBB9FADABEFBDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597308" collectingDate="1981-08-17" collectionCode="KUEC, MHNG" collectorName="K. Masuko" country="Malaysia" location="Sepilok" municipality="Sandakan" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Borneo" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E57FF987ECBB9FAD9C2FC3F" box="[448,493,993,1014]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Two</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E57FF987EF8B9FADA7CFC3F" box="[499,595,993,1014]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E57FF987D51B9FBDA9CFC3F" box="[602,691,992,1014]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype (
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||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E57FF987E55B9E4D983FBDD" box="[350,428,1023,1044]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/txbq-e9hf" name="Kyushu University Entomology Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">KUEC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E57FF987EB2B9E4DA20FBDD" box="[441,527,1023,1044]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, examined)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E57FF987D91B9E4D921FB46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597359" collectingDate="1993-09-13" collectionCode="BMNH, MCZC, MBBJ, KUEC, SKYC" collectorName="Sk. Yamane" country="Indonesia" location="Kutai N. P." municipality="Sangkimah" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E57FF987DC5B9E4DAD8FBDC" box="[718,759,1023,1045]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="worker">five</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E57FF987F9BBE05D8D0FBFA" box="[144,255,1054,1075]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenType id="C663DB313E57FF987E05BE05D95AFBFD" box="[270,373,1054,1076]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">workers</specimenType>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7616CA473E57FF987E82BE05DA36FBFD" box="[393,537,1054,1076]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Sangkimah</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
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||
<location id="931206E63E57FF987D25BE05DAE8FBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E64E12B3E57FF997FAFB90CD9BBFDA0:931206E63E57FF987D25BE05DAE8FBFA" box="[558,711,1054,1076]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Sangkimah" name="Kutai N. P." pageId="40" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Kalimantan">Kutai N. P.</location>
|
||
, E.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54099EDF3E57FF987F9BBE27D906FB9B" box="[144,297,1084,1106]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E57FF987E34BE27D992FB9B" box="[319,445,1084,1106]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<date id="E27376FD3E57FF987ED8BE27DA7BFB9B" box="[467,596,1084,1106]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" value="1993-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F2378F153E57FF987ED8BE27DA7BFB9B" box="[467,596,1084,1106]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" value="1993-09-13">13.ix.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
(P-2 soil-2) (
|
||
<collectorName id="3B3835EB3E57FF987F93BE40D90EFBB9" box="[152,289,1115,1137]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Sk. Yamane</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E57FF987E32BE40D9A1FBB9" box="[313,398,1115,1136]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E57FF987E97BE40D9C6FBB9" box="[412,489,1115,1136]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">MCZC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E57FF987EFDBE40DA6EFBB9" box="[502,577,1115,1136]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k5yn-4b5j" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Entomology Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">MBBJ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E57FF987D44BE40DAB2FBB9" box="[591,669,1115,1136]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/txbq-e9hf" name="Kyushu University Entomology Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">KUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F0DCC8F83E57FF987DA1BE40DADCFBB9" box="[682,755,1115,1136]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">SKYC</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="DED703B63E57FF987FA3BE83D9CEFB04" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987FA3BE83D9CEFB04" blockId="40.[144,759,901,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E57FF987FA3BE83DA89FB67" box="[168,678,1176,1198]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
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<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E57FF987FA3BE83D996FB64" authorityName="Hosoishi, Yamane & Ogata" authorityYear="2010" box="[168,441,1176,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masukoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987FA3BE83D996FB64" box="[168,441,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Crematogaster masukoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E57FF987EC0BE83DA89FB67" author="Blaimer BB" box="[459,678,1176,1198]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" pagination="47 - 67" refId="ref38014" refString="Blaimer BB. 2012 c. A subgeneric revision of Crematogaster and discussion of regional species groups (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 3482: 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="2012">Blaimer, 2012c: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[Combination in
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987E12BEACD904FB05" box="[281,299,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">C</emphasis>
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||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E57FF987E4FBEACD9E4FB05" authorityName="Santschi" box="[324,459,1207,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="605" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987E4FBEACD9E4FB05" box="[324,459,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Orthocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E57FF987F9BBEEFDDA1F8DB" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987F9BBEEFD9A9FA6B" blockId="40.[144,759,1268,1443]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987F9BBEEFD9BBFAC0" box="[144,404,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Worker measurements (</emphasis>
|
||
n
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987EA2BEEFD9F5FAC0" box="[425,474,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">= 6):</emphasis>
|
||
HW 0.46–0.50; HL 0.44– 0.48; CI 100–109; SL 0.35–0.37; SI 74–78; EL 0.04– 0.06; PW 0.28–0.31; WL 0.53–0.57; PSL 0.08–0.11; PtL 0.16–0.18; PtW 0.16–0.17; PtH 0.11–0.13; PpL 0.10– 0.12; PpW 0.15–0.16; PtHI 61–76; PtWI 94–106; PpWI 133–160; WI 88–100.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987F9BBFD1DAD8FA29" blockId="40.[144,759,1482,1902]" box="[144,759,1482,1504]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987F9BBFD1D9C8FA16" box="[144,487,1482,1503]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">General description of worker:</emphasis>
|
||
Workers monomorphic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987FA3BFF2DAD8F97F" blockId="40.[144,759,1482,1902]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Head subquadratic in full-face view. Mandibles with four teeth, basal tooth arranged away from the third apical one, apical and subapical teeth large, basal two teeth smaller. Anterior clypeal margin weakly convex or almost straight in medial portion. Compound eyes not projecting beyond lateral margins of head in fullface view. Scapes reaching posterolateral corners of head.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987FA3BCA4DCC7FE5B" blockId="40.[144,759,1482,1902]" lastBlockId="40.[806,1422,197,1810]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Pronotal collar with almost straight anterior margin in dorsal view, distinctly lower than pronotum in lateral view. Pronotal dorsum without distinct ridges laterally. Mesonotal dorsum without lateral ridges. Pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view forming slightly convex, continuous dorsal outline. Metanotal groove in dorsal view transverse, almost straight in median portion, forming deep concavity that is laterally margined by thin lamellate ridges. Propodeal spiracles oval, situated at posterolateral corners of propodeum, touching metapleural gland bullae. Propodeal spines developed, longer than diameter of propodeal spiracles, in dorsal view directed posteriad.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987C34BB80DCEBFD6C" blockId="40.[806,1422,197,1810]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Petiole in dorsal view with subparallel sides or weakly convex sides and narrow anteriorly, longer than wide. Posterior portion of petiole without distinct process in lateral view. Subpetiolar process developed, acute apically. Postpetiole in lateral view with weakly convex dorsum, as high as petiole, in dorsal view as wide as or slightly narrower than petiole, weakly bilobed posteriorly, but without longitudinal sulcus. Subpostpetiolar process developed as small process.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987C34B8B4DDA1FAC0" blockId="40.[806,1422,197,1810]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Integument weakly sculptured. Dorsal surface of head generally smooth, but with rugulae on surrounding region of antennal sockets. Mandibles with feeble rugulae and smooth interspaces. Clypeus smooth and shining without distinct longitudinal rugulae. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of pronotum smooth and shining; anterolateral shoulders of pronotum without rugulae. Mesopleura smooth on central areas, but sculptured with rugulae on their marginal areas. Rugula on higher portion of mesopleura developed. One pair of rugulae running from metanotal groove extending posteriorly and diverging to propodeal spines. Horizontal rugula on dorsal surface of propodeum interruptedly extending to tips of propodeal spines. Dorsal surface of propodeum sculptured. Lateral surface of propodeum generally smooth and shining, but weakly sculptured with rugulae on anterior areas. Dorsal surface of petiole generally smooth. Lateral surface of petiole weakly sculptured. Dorsal surface of postpetiole smooth and shining. Lateral surface of postpetiole weakly sculptured.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987C34BF09DCA4F93B" blockId="40.[806,1422,197,1810]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Standing pilosity sparse. Dorsal face of head with three pairs of long erect and stout setae, and short and appressed setae sparsely. Clypeus with two pairs of long and stout setae in anterior portion, one direct- ed upward and the other downward. Anterior clypeal margin with one single short setae medially and one pair of long setae laterally, and some pair of short setae laterally. Scapes with suberect to decumbent setae. Mesosoma with five pairs of long erect and stout setae (ps1PN, psaMN, pspMN, ps1PS, and ps2PS) that are much longer than other erect setae. Posterolateral tubercles of petiole posteriorly with two pairs of stout setae. Postpetiole with three pairs of stout setae on disc anterodorsally, anterolaterally, posteriorly. Fourth abdominal tergite with suberect setae sparsely, but no decumbent to appressed setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF987C34BCE7DDA1F8DB" blockId="40.[806,1422,197,1810]" box="[831,1422,1788,1810]" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Body yellow to brown. All flagellar segments yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E57FF997C2DBD22DB23FE9C" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E57FF997C2DBD22DB23FE9C" blockId="40.[806,1421,1849,1901]" lastBlockId="41.[164,780,197,341]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987C2DBD22DB8BF887" box="[806,932,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
In the worker this species is very distinct among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E57FF987CB8BD43DC3FF8A5" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1897" box="[947,1040,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987CB8BD43DBEAF8A4" box="[947,965,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E57FF987CD2BD4CDC3FF8A5" box="[985,1040,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="587">biroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group in having reduced com- pound eyes (with
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E56FF997E7EBADDD9AFFF12" box="[373,384,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">c</emphasis>
|
||
. 6 ommatidia). It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E56FF997DF9BADED8C3FF30" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myops">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E56FF997DF9BADEDB2BFF13" box="[754,772,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E56FF997FAFBAFFD8C3FF30" box="[164,236,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">myops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E56FF997FF7BAFFD98FFF31" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1911" box="[252,416,227,249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriruga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E56FF997FF7BAFFD921FF30" box="[252,270,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E56FF997E15BAF8D98FFF31" box="[286,416,227,248]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">quadriruga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group) in having reduced compound eyes, but can be easily distinguished from it by the smooth surface of clypeus, developed subpetiolar process and acutely developed subpostpetiolar process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E56FF997FAFBB66D8FDFE27" pageId="41" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E56FF997FAFBB66D8FDFE27" blockId="41.[164,779,381,494]" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E56FF997FAFBB66D9EAFE5B" box="[164,453,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">Distribution and biology:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E56FF997FAFBB80D927FE78" box="[164,264,411,433]" name="Malaysia" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Borneo) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E56FF997EA9BB80DA23FE78" box="[418,524,411,433]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54099EDF3E56FF997D11BB80DAB2FE78" box="[538,669,411,433]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EF64CB83E56FF997DB8BB80DAD0FE78" box="[691,767,411,433]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1400,1419]" captionTargetBox="[167,1441,196,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-180@17.[164,1444,193,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 51. Geographical distribution of the species of the C. biroi group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358204/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species inhabits developed forests, and nests in soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E56FF997FAFB80DD9BBFDA0" pageId="41" pageNumber="588" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9672503D3E56FF997FAFB80DD9BBFDA0" blockId="41.[164,779,534,617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E56FF997FAFB80DD9B4FDE2" box="[164,411,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="26A55A603E56FF997EA2B80DD9BBFDA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3891597309" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E56FF997EA2B80DDA62FDE2" box="[425,589,534,555]" name="Indonesia" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="80CB9BB43E56FF997D54B80DDB29FDE5" box="[607,774,534,556]" pageId="41" pageNumber="588" type="worker">four workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, Sangkimah, Kutai N. P., E.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="54099EDF3E56FF997EDDB82EDA73FD82" box="[470,604,565,587]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="41" pageNumber="588">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E27376FD3E56FF997D6CB82EDAF8FD82" box="[615,727,565,587]" pageId="41" pageNumber="588" value="1993-09-13">13.ix.1993</date>
|
||
(P-2 soil-2) (Sk. Yamane).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |