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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4EFF817C58BFB0DC56FA09" box="[851,1145,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="596">Crematogaster schimmeri</emphasis>
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[Combination in
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4EFF817C58BFF2DC47FA34" box="[851,1128,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="596">Crematogaster schimmeri</emphasis>
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[Combination in
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4EFF817C58BC3DDC5DF9F3" box="[851,1138,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="596">Crematogaster schimmeri</emphasis>
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[Combination in
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<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4EFF817C58BC78DC5BF9B1" box="[851,1140,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="596">Crematogaster schimmeri</emphasis>
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[Combination in
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<paragraph id="9672503D3E4EFF817C58BCBBDBD0F93B" blockId="49.[826,1442,1329,1779]" pageId="49" pageNumber="596">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B6DD77133E4EFF817C58BCBBDBD0F93B" pageId="49" pageNumber="596">
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E4EFF817C58BCBBDC58F97C" ID-CoL="ZBVG" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1912" box="[851,1143,1696,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schimmeri">
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4EFF817C58BCBBDC58F97C" box="[851,1143,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="596">Crematogaster schimmeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="176C762C3E4EFF817B8CBCBBDDB2F97F" author="Peeters C &amp; Lin CC &amp; Quinet Y &amp; Segundo GM &amp; Billen J" box="[1159,1437,1696,1718]" page="258" pageId="49" pageNumber="596" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E4EFF817B8CBCBBDDB2F97F" author="Peeters C &amp; Lin CC &amp; Quinet Y &amp; Segundo GM &amp; Billen J" box="[1159,1437,1696,1718]" pageId="49" pageNumber="596" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref40081" refString="Peeters C, Lin CC, Quinet Y, Segundo GM, Billen J. 2013. Evolution of a soldier caste specialized to lay unfertilized eggs in the ant genus Crematogaster (subgenus Orthocrema). Arthropod Structure &amp; Development 42: 257 - 264." type="journal article" year="2013">
Peeters
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4EFF817BEFBCBADD3AF97C" box="[1252,1301,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="596">et al</emphasis>
., 2013: 258
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 24 [External and internal morphology of intermediate worker].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E4EFF827C31BD00DD01FDC5" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="49" pageNumber="596" type="description">
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4EFF817C31BD00DD8EF8A4" blockId="49.[826,1441,1818,1902]" pageId="49" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4EFF817C31BD00DC11F8F9" box="[826,1086,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="596">Worker measurements (</emphasis>
n
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4EFF817B58BD00DCAAF8F9" box="[1107,1157,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="596">= 5):</emphasis>
HW 0.440.48; HL 0.45 0.49; CI 9698; SL 0.380.40; SI 7987; EL 0.12 0.13; PW 0.290.32; WL 0.500.54; PSL 0.080.10; PtL
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4DFF827F9BBADED9BDFEDE" blockId="50.[144,759,197,280]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">0.140.17; PtW 0.150.17; PtH 0.110.14; PpL 0.11 0.12; PpW 0.160.18; PtHI 7582; PtWI 88107; PpWI 142150; WI 107113.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4DFF827F9BBB24DAD7FE9C" blockId="50.[144,760,319,1901]" box="[144,760,319,341]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4DFF827F9BBB24D9C8FE9D" box="[144,487,319,340]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">General description of worker:</emphasis>
Workers monomorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4DFF827FA3BB45D9DCFDE2" blockId="50.[144,760,319,1901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Head subquadratic in full-face view. Mandibles with four teeth arranged at an equal distance, apical and subapical teeth large, basal two teeth smaller. Anterior clypeal margin weakly convex in medial portion. Compound eyes distinctly projecting beyond lateral margins of head in full-face view. Scapes reaching posterolateral corners of head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4DFF827FA3B82FD92EFC70" blockId="50.[144,760,319,1901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Pronotal collar with almost straight anterior margin in dorsal view, distinctly lower than pronotum in lateral view. Pronotal dorsum with ridges laterally. Mesonotal dorsum with lateral ridges. Pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view not clearly forming continuous dorsal outline. Metanotal groove in dorsal view transverse, almost straight in median portion, forming deep concavity that is laterally margined by lamellate ridges. Propodeal spiracles oval, situated at posterolateral corners of propodeum, touching metapleural gland bullae. Propodeal spines developed, longer than diameter of propodeal spiracles, in dorsal view directed posteriad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4DFF827FA3B9D9D91DFB22" blockId="50.[144,760,319,1901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Petiole in dorsal view with parallel sides and angulate shoulders anteriorly, longer than wide. Posterior portion of petiole with short process that is slightly higher than posterior margin of petiole disc in lateral view. Subpetiolar process developed as blunt process. Postpetiole in lateral view with weakly convex dorsum, as high as petiole, in dorsal view slightly wider than petiole, weakly bilobed posteriorly but without longitudinal sulcus. Subpostpetiolar process developed as acute process.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4DFF827FA3BEEFDA5EF97F" blockId="50.[144,760,319,1901]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Integument essentially sculptured. Dorsal surface of head weakly sculptured reticulately. Mandibles with feeble rugulae and smooth interspaces. Clypeus weakly sculptured with longitudinal rugulae; longer rugulae extending to posterior clypeal margin. Anterolateral shoulders of pronotum with rugulae. Lateral surface of pronotum sculptured in higher portion, but relatively smooth and shining in lower portion. Pronotum and mesonotum with longitudinal rugulae and sculptured interspaces. Mesopleura sculptured, but relatively smooth in central areas. Rugula on higher portion of mesopleura extending to small pit of mesothoracic spiracles. Dorsal surface of propodeum sculptured. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of petiole sculptured. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of postpetiole sculptured.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4DFF827FA3BCA4DCBFFE27" blockId="50.[144,760,319,1901]" lastBlockId="50.[806,1421,197,524]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
Standing pilosity sparse. Dorsal face of head with several pairs (
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4DFF827E3DBCC5D96EF93A" box="[310,321,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">c</emphasis>
. 9) of erect and stout long setae, and short and decumbent setae sparsely. Clypeus with two pairs of long setae in anterior portion, one directed upward and the other downward. Anterior clypeal margin with one pair of long setae medially and some pairs (three to four) of short setae laterally. Scapes with decumbent to appressed setae. Mesosoma with five pairs of long erect and stout setae (ps1PN, ps2PN, psaMN, pspMN, and ps2PS) that are much longer than other erect setae. Posterolateral tubercles of petiole posteriorly with one pair of stout long setae. Postpetiole with three pairs of stout long setae on disc anterodorsally, anterolaterally and posteriorly. Fourth abdominal tergite with several pairs (
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4DFF827B0FBBA1DC20FE06" box="[1028,1039,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">c</emphasis>
. 12) of erect and stout setae, and short appressed setae sparsely.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4DFF827C34BBEDDD01FDC5" blockId="50.[806,1421,197,524]" box="[831,1326,502,524]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Body yellow. All flagellar segments yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E4DFF827C2DB82FDDA1FC70" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4DFF827C2DB82FDD0DFCE9" blockId="50.[806,1422,564,953]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4DFF827C2DB82FDB8BFD80" box="[806,932,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Comments:</emphasis>
In the worker this species can be distinguished from all other members of the
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E4DFF827BE7B848DD6DFDA1" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1897" box="[1260,1346,595,616]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biroi">
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4DFF827BE7B848DCD1FDA1" box="[1260,1278,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4DFF827A06B848DD6DFDA1" box="[1293,1346,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">biroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the distinct compound eyes, sculptured dorsal surface of head, and petiole squared with angulate anterolateral corners. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E4DFF827BC8B8B4DD7AFD0A" authorityName="Hosoishi" authorityYear="2009" box="[1219,1365,686,708]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4DFF827BC8B8B4DCFAFD0D" box="[1219,1237,687,708]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4DFF827BECB8B5DD7AFD0A" box="[1255,1365,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from it by the propodeal spiracles touching metapleural gland bulla and squared petiole with angulate anterolateral corners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4DFF827C34B932DDA1FC70" blockId="50.[806,1422,564,953]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E4DFF827C34B932DC2DFCF6" author="Terayama M" box="[831,1026,809,831]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref40493" refString="Terayama M. 2009. A synopsis of the Family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts 17: 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama (2009)</bibRefCitation>
assigned this species to the subgenus
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4DFF827C7EB953DBC9FC94" box="[885,998,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Decarema</emphasis>
by having 10-segmented antennae. However, examinations of the
<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E4DFF827B8FB97DDC9AFCB2" box="[1156,1205,870,891]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">type</typeStatus>
specimens reveals that the species has 11-segmented antennae and belongs to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="51CD2BBE3E4DFF827CD7B9B8DDA5FC70" authority="(Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2009 a)" baseAuthorityName="Hosoishi &amp; Ogata" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[988,1418,931,953]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4DFF827CD7B9B8DC71FC71" box="[988,1118,931,952]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Orthocrema</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F25C2DCC3E4DFF827B60B9B8DDADFC70" author="Hosoishi S &amp; Ogata K" box="[1131,1410,931,953]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref39315" refString="Hosoishi S, Ogata K. 2009 a. On the identity of Crematogaster schimmeri Forel, 1912 and the distribution of subgenus Decacrema in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Asian Myrmecology 3: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2009">Hosoishi &amp; Ogata, 2009a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DED703B63E4DFF827C2DB9FADC48FBDC" pageId="50" pageNumber="597" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9672503D3E4DFF827C2DB9FADC48FBDC" blockId="50.[806,1422,993,1045]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="A4B98C2F3E4DFF827C2DB9FADB99FC3F" box="[806,950,993,1014]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Distribution:</emphasis>
This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="4976EE9F3E4DFF827A56B9FADDA1FC3F" box="[1373,1422,993,1014]" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="EEDA10AD3E4DFF827CAFB9E4DBD7FBDC" box="[932,1016,1023,1045]" name="Taiwan" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="0EF64CB83E4DFF827B01B9E4DC74FBDC" box="[1034,1115,1023,1045]" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="17.[164,243,1400,1419]" captionTargetBox="[167,1441,196,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-180@17.[164,1444,193,1370]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 51. Geographical distribution of the species of the C. biroi group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5358204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5358204/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="597">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>