166 lines
18 KiB
XML
166 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="A817D5354A9C5B82F216184D0EC08B2A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213050" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25b27738-26cd-4231-8a21-bdabd68d7797" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213050" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460500756554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rifkind, Jacques" docDate="2012" docId="1E4A8038FF89FFB4FF77FC6A4C964070" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03397p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Enoclerus urbanus Rifkind, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="E273F840FF84FFBAFFE0FFBE4E3B424C" masterDocTitle="New Central American and Mexican Enoclerus Gahan (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae): Part II" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698311763485" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F7004B5C0204CAB398499F44C73207D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6DC880DC5F913D6758978316379D880">
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<mods:title id="F242E7590582D83C78D6884413397B04">New Central American and Mexican Enoclerus Gahan (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae): Part II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CB9795050F84CE3D325A09D92762B049" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF52929B09468F75B5E48850F510A028">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FED4917C3DFE8F9958BEA86C3C61F972">Rifkind, Jacques</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="73FAC3C37397D616D9E1EDB793DC8128">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B870F3065430DA7B520167AD8C7B5D90">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ACC055F0CB591543A6F82D2169E05DB1">
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<mods:date id="0EBB38FFEEFC8D53ADAF3EC2785A913F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE10F7E3A9877045C45391A402520DFB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="668AFC0B57BE7A15DA1BD68DACEBC6AD">3397</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0286151AF83E37C4EB08FF28A969AC65">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4F72D718F42646263F0862E69C325181">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C3324CD389542BCD27838FE716E19315" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213050</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E329F8EBEC0A53C4F3F766C55059FC6" type="GBIF-Dataset">25b27738-26cd-4231-8a21-bdabd68d7797</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="152D7950C3A0180205353899D0D730AC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51AC1082DAA781A23C3FE2528C7BD4E8" type="Zenodo-Dep">213050</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1E4A8038FF89FFB4FF77FC6A4C964070" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E4A8038FF89FFB4FF77FC6A4C964070" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E4A8038FF89FFB4FF77FC6A4C964070" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="DEF962A5FF89FFB7FF77FC6A4EC24642" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="965C312EFF89FFB7FF77FC6A4C0C41A1" blockId="13.[151,567,979,1038]" box="[151,567,979,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="CD148642FF89FFB7FF77FC6A4C0C41A1" bold="true" box="[151,567,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF89FFB7FF77FC6A4C0C41A1" bold="true" box="[151,567,979,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="51E34AADFF89FFB7FF77FC6A4FD341A1" authority="Rifkind" authorityName="Rifkind" box="[151,488,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF89FFB7FF77FC6A4F4441A2" bold="true" box="[151,383,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Enoclerus urbanus</emphasis>
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Rifkind
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BFA45047FF89FFB7FE15FC6D4C0C41A1" box="[501,567,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="965C312EFF89FFB7FF77FC484EC24642" blockId="13.[151,567,979,1038]" box="[151,249,1014,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0ED82DABFF89FFB7FF7FFC484ECA4642" box="[159,241,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[264,1345,234,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1382,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Habitus of: 10. Enoclerus cavei Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male). 11. Enoclerus hespenheidei Rifkind n. sp. (holotype female). 12. Enoclerus melissae Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male). 13. Enoclerus opitzi Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male). 14. Enoclerus urbanus Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male (? )). 15. Enoclerus crinitus Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male). 16. Enoclerus mocho Rifkind n. sp. (holotype female). 17. Enoclerus regnadkcin Rifkind n. sp. (holotype female). 18. Enoclerus citricornis Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEF962A5FF89FFB7FF77FB814BB846AA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="965C312EFF89FFB7FF77FB814BB846AA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF89FFB7FF77FB814F63461B" bold="true" box="[151,344,1086,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<typeStatus id="49588F8CFF89FFB7FF77FB814EE9461B" box="[151,210,1087,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="49588F8CFF89FFB7FEBEFB804FFD461A" box="[350,454,1086,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (?):
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<collectingCountry id="EEF471BEFF89FFB7FDD7FB804CA8461A" box="[567,659,1086,1110]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="EEF471BEFF89FFB7FD7EFB804CCC461A" box="[670,759,1086,1110]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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Pr., Pr. Natl. Metropolitano,
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<date id="E25D17EEFF89FFB7FBD9FB804A88461B" box="[1081,1203,1086,1111]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1919-01">19 January</date>
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, 1996, Leg. F. Oedegaard, canopy sample.
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<typeStatus id="49588F8CFF89FFB7FE40FBDC4C334636" box="[416,520,1122,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in
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<collectionCode id="F0F2A9EBFF89FFB7FD46FBDC4CC84636" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[678,755,1122,1146]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CSCA</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="49588F8CFF89FFB7FD1FFBDD4D4A4637" box="[767,881,1123,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: 2, same data as
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<typeStatus id="49588F8CFF89FFB7FBD9FBDC4AA54636" box="[1081,1182,1122,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, except
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<date id="E25D17EEFF89FFB7FB1EFBDC4BA34636" box="[1278,1432,1122,1146]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1926-12">26 December</date>
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, 1995; 1, same data as
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<typeStatus id="49588F8CFF89FFB7FE70FB384FC946D2" box="[400,498,1158,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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<date id="E25D17EEFF89FFB7FDAAFB384CD946D2" box="[586,738,1158,1182]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1923-12">23 December</date>
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, 1995.
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<collectingCountry id="EEF471BEFF89FFB7FCD4FB384D9446D2" box="[820,943,1158,1182]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="EEF471BEFF89FFB7FC5AFB384A2846D2" box="[954,1043,1158,1182]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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Province: 2, Cerro Campana,
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<date id="E25D17EEFF89FFB7FA89FB394ED6468E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1983-06-01">June 1, 1983</date>
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, E. Giesbert, coll.; 1, Cerro Campana, 2200',
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<date id="E25D17EEFF89FFB7FD07FB154D94468E" box="[743,943,1194,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1984-05-18" valueMax="1984-05-19" valueMin="1984-05-18">May 18–19, 1984</date>
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, E. Giesbert, coll.
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<collectingCountry id="EEF471BEFF89FFB7FB9DFB144B1F468E" box="[1149,1316,1194,1218]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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: 1, Puntarenas Province, Paso Real,
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<date id="E25D17EEFF89FFB7FE5EFB714C6646AA" box="[446,605,1230,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1996-05-10">May 10, 1996</date>
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, E. Giesbert, coll.
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<typeStatus id="49588F8CFF89FFB7FCCCFB714DA246AB" box="[812,921,1231,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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are deposited in
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<collectionCode id="F0F2A9EBFF89FFB7FBB8FB704A9F46AA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[1112,1188,1230,1254]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CSCA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F0F2A9EBFF89FFB7FB4FFB704B3B46AA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[1199,1280,1230,1254]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LACM</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="F0F2A9EBFF89FFB7FAD7FB704B4446AA" box="[1335,1407,1230,1254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">JNRC</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEF962A5FF89FFB7FF27FB4C4C69473A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="965C312EFF89FFB7FF27FB4C4C69473A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF89FFB7FF27FB4C4F7A4746" bold="true" box="[199,321,1266,1291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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No other Central American
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<taxonomicName id="51E34AADFF89FFB7FD6BFB4D4CC64747" box="[651,765,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF89FFB7FD6BFB4D4CC64747" box="[651,765,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Enoclerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species exhibits elongate, shining elytra marked with four pairs of yellow maculae and fasciae. The new species seems most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="51E34AADFF89FFB7FBFAFAA64B2B4762" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[1050,1296,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
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<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF89FFB7FBFAFAA64AA64762" box="[1050,1181,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. miniatus</emphasis>
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(Spinola)
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</taxonomicName>
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from South
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<collectingCountry id="EEF471BEFF89FFB7FF77FA844EC1471E" box="[151,250,1338,1362]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">America</collectingCountry>
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, but that species is less gracile, has much coarser, more densely arranged elytral punctation, a unicolorous head and pronotum, and black forelegs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEF962A5FF89FFB4FF27FA3C4CEC43CB" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="965C312EFF89FFB4FF27FA3C4DE54350" blockId="13.[151,1437,1086,2010]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF89FFB7FF27FA3C4FDB47D7" bold="true" box="[199,480,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Description (
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<typeStatus id="49588F8CFF89FFB7FE81FA3C4FE847D7" box="[353,467,1410,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Length: 3.95 mm. Color: black; mouthparts, antennae, labrum, clypeal region, anterior margin of pronotum, and forelegs, reddish–testaceous; second and third pair of tibiae and tarsi castaneous; elytra with four sets of yellow markings as in
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<figureCitation id="0ED82DABFF89FFB7FD7DFA744CCB47AE" box="[669,752,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[264,1345,234,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1382,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Habitus of: 10. Enoclerus cavei Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male). 11. Enoclerus hespenheidei Rifkind n. sp. (holotype female). 12. Enoclerus melissae Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male). 13. Enoclerus opitzi Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male). 14. Enoclerus urbanus Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male (? )). 15. Enoclerus crinitus Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male). 16. Enoclerus mocho Rifkind n. sp. (holotype female). 17. Enoclerus regnadkcin Rifkind n. sp. (holotype female). 18. Enoclerus citricornis Rifkind n. sp. (holotype male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213052/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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; antemedian fascia narrowly incomplete laterally before epipleuron; median and subapical fasciae complete just to epipleuron. Head: antennae rather robust; surface shining and sparsely punctulate, set with subrecumbent, posteriorly oriented whitish setae, intermixed with a few longer, erect dark setae. Pronotum: subcampanulate, about as broad as long, narrower than elytra at base; transverse impression distinct, broadly V–shaped at middle; disk subflattened at middle; surface shining, punctation as on head, except collar more densely, coarsely punctate; vestiture thin, suberect and cinereous, with an admixture of fewer, longer, erect dark setae; posterior pronotal slope shallow. Elytra: elongate (ratio of length to width 25:11); broadest at posterior 2/5, dorsoventrally compressed, sides gradually expanded behind suboblique humeral angles, then slightly, gradually inflexed at anterior 1/3 before gradually expanding to maximum width at posterior 2/5, and finally converging arcuately and very gradually to separately rounded, dehiscent apices; epipleuron rather broad, visible in lateral view from base to apices; subbasal tumescences obsolete; posterior slope gradual; surface shining, shallowly dimpled, rather sparsely set with small, round punctures, these being darkened and conspicuous within the yellow marked areas; vestiture inconspicuous: short, fine, subrecumbent and dark on dark areas; short, fine, subrecumbent and yellow on yellow maculae and fasciae, with an intermingling of longer, more robust black setae throughout. Mesosternum: posterior median process not distinctly elevated. Metasternum: moderately convex, shining, sparsely setose; anterior median process not elevated. Abdomen: shining, sparsely setose, sculpted with a few coarse but shallow punctures; visible sternite 5 with hind angles rounded, posterior margin slightly, arcuately emarginate at middle; visible sternite 6 concave, sides oblique, hind margin subtruncate; slightly surpassed by visible tergite 6, which has the posterior margin rounded; setal daggers absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="965C312EFF8AFFB4FF27FE994CEC43CB" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF8AFFB4FF27FE994F00430C" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Variation.</emphasis>
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Length ranges from 3.90 mm to 6.45 mm. The female has visible sternite 5 subtruncate posteriorly, visible sternite 6 and visible tergite 6 conjointly rounded posteriorly. One specimen shows the yellow humeral maculae narrowly confluent with the post basal fasciae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEF962A5FF8AFFB4FF27FE2A4AAC4383" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="965C312EFF8AFFB4FF27FE2A4AAC4383" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF8AFFB4FF27FE2A4F7543E0" bold="true" box="[199,334,404,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName id="51E34AADFF8AFFB4FDA2FE2A4CA543E0" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[578,670,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbanus">
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<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF8AFFB4FDA2FE2A4CA543E0" box="[578,670,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">urbanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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= Latin for "of the city") refers to the presence of this species in the Parque Nacional Metropolitano, a wildlife refuge located within the capital city of
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<collectingCountry id="EEF471BEFF8AFFB4FBD6FE094AA94383" box="[1078,1170,439,463]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEF962A5FF8AFFB4FF27FE654D9A43B8" box="[199,929,475,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="965C312EFF8AFFB4FF27FE654D9A43B8" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,929,475,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF8AFFB4FF27FE654F5B43B8" bold="true" box="[199,352,475,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from
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<collectingCountry id="EEF471BEFF8AFFB4FE1EFE624C6D43B8" box="[510,598,476,500]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Panamá</collectingCountry>
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and southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="EEF471BEFF8AFFB4FCC0FE624DA543B8" box="[800,926,476,500]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEF962A5FF8AFFB4FF27FE414C964070" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="965C312EFF8AFFB4FF27FE414C964070" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="A497ED3CFF8AFFB4FF27FE414F1C4054" bold="true" box="[199,295,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Some specimens were taken in a canopy sample in the Parque Nacional Metropolitano, which is characterized as tropical semi–deciduous dry forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |