293 lines
32 KiB
XML
293 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1160-169" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5" ID-ZooBank="25047ED149154DC4AF723FD0BA7CDB5D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1160-169" checkinTime="1683649939899" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Yibei, Wang, Cheng, Wu, Nanfei, Zhang, Mengfei & Mi, Xiaoqi" docDate="2023" docId="1CCAAAB4668C5875BD69C772C0E2002A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1160: 169-190" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1160" docPubDate="2023-05-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594" docTitle="Araneus mayanghe Mi & Wang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0151AD54-FB49-424C-980D-21E4D80229DA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5" masterDocTitle="On four new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1683649939899" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On four new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from southern China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Yibei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Nanfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Changsha, Hunan 410014, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Mengfei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Central South Inventory and Planning Institute of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Changsha, Hunan 410014, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3855</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mixiaoqi1018@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1160</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>169</mods:start>
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<mods:end>190</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1160-169</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">25047ED149154DC4AF723FD0BA7CDB5D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3276E011253459658F9D1F6E809BF3C5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0151AD54-FB49-424C-980D-21E4D80229DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CCAAAB4668C5875BD69C772C0E2002A" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/0151AD54-FB49-424C-980D-21E4D80229DA" authority="Mi & Wang" authorityName="Mi & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus mayanghe" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayanghe" status="sp. nov.">Araneus mayanghe Mi & Wang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="169">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus mayanghe sp. nov. A, C-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 149 B female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 150 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., ventral view C ibid., posterior view dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E vulva, posterior view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H ibid., lateral view habitus I ibid., dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847790" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Araneus mayanghe sp. nov. A-D male holotype E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 148 A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view. E embolus, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847791" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Legs of Araneus spp., male holotypes, prolateral view A-D A. fenzhi sp. nov. E-H A. mayanghe sp. nov. I-L A. shiwandashan sp. nov. M-P A. zhoui sp. nov. A, E, I, M legs I; B, F, J, N legs II; C, G, K, O legs III; D, H, L, P legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847796" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 9E-H</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution map of the species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847797" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (TRU-
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-147), China: Guizhou Province, Tongren City, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County, Siqu Township, Dabao Village, Mayanghe National Nature Reserve (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="39.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.658">28°39.48'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="12.80" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.21333">108°12.80'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 690 m), 19.IV.2022, X.Q. Mi et al. leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 4♂10♀ (TRU-
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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-148-161), same data as for holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ryukyuanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="ryukyuanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. ryukyuanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tanikawa, 2001,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tsurusakii" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="tsurusakii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. tsurusakii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tanikawa, 2001,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. polydentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="polydentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. polydentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B17" refString="Yin, C, Griswold, C, Xu, X, 2007. One new species and two new males of the family Araneidae from China (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 16: 1 - 6" title="One new species and two new males of the family Araneidae from China (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="16" year="2007">Yin et al., 2007</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. yuanminensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="yuanminensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. yuanminensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 in appearance, but differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ryukyuanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="ryukyuanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. ryukyuanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having 1) the copulatory openings located on the posterior surface vs the ventral surface (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" author="Tanikawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="63 - 86" refId="B12" refString="Tanikawa, A, 2001. Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 50 (1): 63 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" title="Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" volume="50" year="2001">Tanikawa 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 20); 2) the embolus long, reaching the base of the conductor vs short and not reaching the conductor (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" author="Tanikawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="63 - 86" refId="B12" refString="Tanikawa, A, 2001. Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 50 (1): 63 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" title="Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" volume="50" year="2001">Tanikawa 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 21); and 3) the embolus somewhat S-shaped distally vs C-shaped (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" author="Tanikawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="63 - 86" refId="B12" refString="Tanikawa, A, 2001. Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 50 (1): 63 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" title="Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" volume="50" year="2001">Tanikawa 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 21). It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tsurusakii" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="tsurusakii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. tsurusakii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having 1) the epigyne scape almost straight or slightly twisted vs extremely twisted (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" author="Tanikawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="63 - 86" refId="B12" refString="Tanikawa, A, 2001. Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 50 (1): 63 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" title="Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" volume="50" year="2001">Tanikawa 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 14); 2) the copulatory opening about ~0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the median plate width vs ~0.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the median plate width (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" author="Tanikawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="63 - 86" refId="B12" refString="Tanikawa, A, 2001. Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 50 (1): 63 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" title="Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" volume="50" year="2001">Tanikawa 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 15); and 3) the embolus somewhat S-shaped distally vs C-shaped (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" author="Tanikawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="63 - 86" refId="B12" refString="Tanikawa, A, 2001. Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 50 (1): 63 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" title="Twelve new species and one newly recorded species of the spider genus Araneus (Araneae: Araneidae) from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.50.63" volume="50" year="2001">Tanikawa 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 16-18). It differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. polydentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="polydentatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. polydentatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having 1) the epigyne scape almost straight vs S-shaped (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B17" refString="Yin, C, Griswold, C, Xu, X, 2007. One new species and two new males of the family Araneidae from China (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 16: 1 - 6" title="One new species and two new males of the family Araneidae from China (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="16" year="2007">Yin et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1g); 2) the embolus S-shaped distally vs straight (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B17" refString="Yin, C, Griswold, C, Xu, X, 2007. One new species and two new males of the family Araneidae from China (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 16: 1 - 6" title="One new species and two new males of the family Araneidae from China (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="16" year="2007">Yin et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1b); and 3) the embolus long, reaching the base of the conductor vs short and not reaching the conductor (
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B17" refString="Yin, C, Griswold, C, Xu, X, 2007. One new species and two new males of the family Araneidae from China (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 16: 1 - 6" title="One new species and two new males of the family Araneidae from China (Arachnida: Araneae)." volume="16" year="2007">Yin et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1b). It differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. yuanminensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="yuanminensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. yuanminensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having 1) the copulatory openings located on the posterior surface vs on the ventral surface (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B15" refString="Yin, C, Wang, J, Xie, L, Peng, X, 1990. New and newly recorded species of the spiders of family Araneidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae). In: Spiders in China: One Hundred New and Newly Recorded Species of the Families Araneidae and Agelenidae. Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha" title="New and newly recorded species of the spiders of family Araneidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae). In: Spiders in China: One Hundred New and Newly Recorded Species of the Families Araneidae and Agelenidae." year="1990">Yin et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 66-68); 2) the spermathecae oval vs spherical (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B15" refString="Yin, C, Wang, J, Xie, L, Peng, X, 1990. New and newly recorded species of the spiders of family Araneidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae). In: Spiders in China: One Hundred New and Newly Recorded Species of the Families Araneidae and Agelenidae. Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha" title="New and newly recorded species of the spiders of family Araneidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae). In: Spiders in China: One Hundred New and Newly Recorded Species of the Families Araneidae and Agelenidae." year="1990">Yin et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 68); and 3) the spinnerets at the posterior 1/3 of abdomen vs at the middle of abdomen (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yin, C" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" refId="B15" refString="Yin, C, Wang, J, Xie, L, Peng, X, 1990. New and newly recorded species of the spiders of family Araneidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae). In: Spiders in China: One Hundred New and Newly Recorded Species of the Families Araneidae and Agelenidae. Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha" title="New and newly recorded species of the spiders of family Araneidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae). In: Spiders in China: One Hundred New and Newly Recorded Species of the Families Araneidae and Agelenidae." year="1990">Yin et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 65).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype, Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus mayanghe sp. nov. A, C-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 149 B female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 150 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., ventral view C ibid., posterior view dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E vulva, posterior view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H ibid., lateral view habitus I ibid., dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847790" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3I, J</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Araneus mayanghe sp. nov. A-D male holotype E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 148 A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view. E embolus, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847791" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Legs of Araneus spp., male holotypes, prolateral view A-D A. fenzhi sp. nov. E-H A. mayanghe sp. nov. I-L A. shiwandashan sp. nov. M-P A. zhoui sp. nov. A, E, I, M legs I; B, F, J, N legs II; C, G, K, O legs III; D, H, L, P legs IV. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847796" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">9E-H</figureCitation>
|
||
; paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-148, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Araneus mayanghe sp. nov. A-D male holotype E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 148 A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view. E embolus, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847791" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 4.00. Carapace 2.05 long, 1.80 wide. Abdomen 2.45 long, 1.65 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.08, PME 0.11, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.28, MOA length 0.30, anterior width 0.33, posterior width 0.33. Leg measurements: I 7.30 (2.30, 2.65, 1.60, 0.75), II 7.05 (2.15, 2.65, 1.55, 0.70), III 3.75 (1.10, 1.35, 0.80, 0.50), IV 5.35 (1.80, 2.00, 1.00, 0.55). Carapace pear-shaped, yellow with dark setae; posterior eyes with brown base. Cervical groove obvious; fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae yellow; four promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites yellow with very narrow, dark anterior edge, with tooth-like process laterally. Labium triangular, yellow. Sternum cordiform, yellow with dark setae. Legs yellow to dark brown, without annuli; femur I with seven macrosetae; tibia I with 11 macrosetae; tibia II with 11 macrosetae; tibia III with 10 macrosetae, tibia IV with 11 macrosetae. Abdomen oval, blunt anteriorly and pointed posteriorly, ~1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide, covered with gray setae; dorsum yellow with a large terminal dark patch and two pairs of lateral dark patches; venter grayish yellow. Spinnerets dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Araneus mayanghe sp. nov. A-D male holotype E male paratype TRU- Araneidae - 148 A pedipalp, prolateral view B ibid., retrolateral view C ibid., ventral view D ibid., apical view. E embolus, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847791" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with basal femoral protrusion; patella with two bristles; median apophysis large, bifurcated, dorsal ramus long, curved, pointed at tip; ventral ramus short with serrated tip; embolus stout at base, slender and twisted into an S-shape distally, without cap; conductor subquadrate in retrolateral view, thickened at tip, with spur at base; terminal apophysis weakly sclerotized, digitiform; subterminal apophysis large, heavily sclerotized, concave medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847791" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Wang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Araneus mayanghe" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayanghe">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Araneus mayanghe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
|
||
male paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-148
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
|
||
pedipalp, prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
|
||
ibid., apical view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
|
||
embolus, prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-149, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus mayanghe sp. nov. A, C-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 149 B female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 150 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., ventral view C ibid., posterior view dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E vulva, posterior view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H ibid., lateral view habitus I ibid., dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847790" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3A, C-H</figureCitation>
|
||
; paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-150, Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus mayanghe sp. nov. A, C-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 149 B female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 150 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., ventral view C ibid., posterior view dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E vulva, posterior view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H ibid., lateral view habitus I ibid., dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847790" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 4.95. Carapace 2.25 long, 1.60 wide. Abdomen 3.45 long, 2.65 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.09, PME 0.13, PLE 0.09, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.30, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.33, MOA length 0.33, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.35. Leg measurements: I 7.70 (2.40, 2.90, 1.65, 0.75), II 6.85 (2.10, 2.60, 1.45, 0.70), III 4.15 (1.35, 1.45, 0.85, 0.50), IV 6.10 (2.00, 2.20, 1.35, 0.55). Habitus similar to that of male but pointed anteriorly and abdominal patches much paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus mayanghe sp. nov. A, C-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 149 B female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 150 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., ventral view C ibid., posterior view dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E vulva, posterior view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H ibid., lateral view habitus I ibid., dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847790" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3A, C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
) scape almost straight, distally spoon-shaped; copulatory openings on posterior surface; copulatory ducts twisted, longer than spermatheca; spermathecae oval, not touching.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Total length: ♂♂ 3.55-4.00 (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5); ♀♀ 4.15-5.55 (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10). Scape of female paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-149 slightly twisted into an S-shape (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Araneus mayanghe sp. nov. A, C-H female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 149 B female paratype TRU- Araneidae - 150 I, J male holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., ventral view C ibid., posterior view dorsal view D ibid., lateral view E vulva, posterior view F habitus, dorsal view G ibid., ventral view H ibid., lateral view habitus I ibid., dorsal view J ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-E); 1 mm (F-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1160.101594.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/847790" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen of male paratype TRU-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-151 dorsally with a large, grayish brown, triangular patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Known only from the type locality (Guizhou).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="169" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">Comment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="169">
|
||
The oval, posteriorly pointed abdomen and the long, distally spoon-shaped scape indicate that the new species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sturmi" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="sturmi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. sturmi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Based on the similarities of the somatic morphology and genitalia, the new species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. polydentatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="polydentatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. polydentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ryukyuanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="ryukyuanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. ryukyuanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tsurusakii" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="tsurusakii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. tsurusakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. viperifer" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="viperifer">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. viperifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. yuanminensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="169" rank="species" species="yuanminensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="169">A. yuanminensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |