246 lines
32 KiB
XML
246 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5199" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13b1e5f2-46c1-454c-9429-255ddcc39dd7" ID-PMC="PMC8352856" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1053-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24C336C5EA905902A044FCF1B43767E9" ID-PubMed="34393555" ID-ZooBank="E67F6F86686D44AC910537FF58BC2183" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1053-1" checkinTime="1627926303636" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martino, Emanuela Di & Rosso, Antonietta" docDate="2021" docId="1C0DEB923BEA586990684C04DDC056C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1053: 1-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1053" docPubDate="2021-08-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324" docTitle="Microporella ciliata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="24C336C5EA905902A044FCF1B43767E9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="24C336C5EA905902A044FCF1B43767E9" masterDocTitle="Seek and ye shall find: new species and new records of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the Mediterranean" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732748142944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="470CA87D9CCADB92AD49AE5142F6A28A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="972D26905F01DE3ACF4AA960C0EA4704">Seek and ye shall find: new species and new records of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the Mediterranean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6FB933FFC1F66690DA946E2C58D7D124" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B069EAA365BD0DBDB2DDB866CE01DC66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1C942062259C58886A965C913118854">Martino, Emanuela Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D7ABB71B4533AA5B3D7D9C695CB4691" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4036</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4581C1A5C073F68F994112C89B362597">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo - Blindern, P. O. Box 1172, Oslo 0318, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6396780970194012C9913CB60498C175" type="email">e.d.martino@nhm.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84D0E3431C8C5E0BC01E983B2103E17E">Rosso, Antonietta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1523BBDAA85710299BF5AC98548C63E7">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Universita di Catania - Corso Italia 57, 95129, Catania, Italy & CoNISMa - Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare - Piazzale Flaminio, 9, 00196, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CC1265F9676D0B79FCE6E413D1EB90D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="837F242D47AAE51029AD836C31533B5A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F3DDED0DADCF0EB46B20A5160EF276D">
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<mods:date id="1A784295B52F5D812EB3912F0F39AE07">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC51D646AD7336F565CE35CD35B74196">2021-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="026E4CE652D2200ACA08B6226E4A43C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="45734EFFB26C6182EC6DB77DD3B3AEB1">1053</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4C9274D935FB607CB9768FCA18D14D79">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="259B9237BBC0F8749AA94C1D6BCD8EED">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="56112600F93C36A9F76CCA6E0C9E3E29">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FA58F7DAF9C5C04E3B90781BA0D9DAE0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="535F1288AD749E4A1681C25C125103B9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1053-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="835DA066E9B9F02C1584CA8678C0C791" type="ZooBank">E67F6F86686D44AC910537FF58BC2183</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C0DEB923BEA586990684C04DDC056C7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183907179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C0DEB923BEA586990684C04DDC056C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C0DEB923BEA586990684C04DDC056C7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gymnolaemata" scope_family="Microporellidae" scope_order="Cheilostomatida" scope_phylum="Bryozoa" scope_superFamily="Schizoporelloidea">
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<subSubSection id="7B16B9D58221F6D5EB54942FC7CAA6D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="157FB65249F88DA954A7ED4C8C1FF605" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="185746E89F9F85B01E66FD8B7540CA5B" ID-CoL="4347F" LSID="1C0DEB92-3BEA-5869-9068-4C04DDC056C7" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella ciliata" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">Microporella ciliata (Pallas, 1766)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="229B8F3AF830D977D470D2E0000C4F79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B13713128C7A57EEA685DDCB6184A8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="33603CB0A2819C39813A670756C3953D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Microporella ciliata (Pallas, 1766) from the Ionian Sea, Gulf of Noto, PMC Rosso-Collection I. H. B. 85 a A general view of the colony B autozooids at the colony margin showing distal and distolateral pore chamber windows C ovicellate autozooids D autozooid with the characteristic four, thin, oral spine bases. Note how commonly avicularia regenerate E close-up of the orifice showing a series of median denticles and two lateral condyles. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 250 µm (B); 200 µm (C); 100 µm (D); 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572561" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F7177DCB84C7DB04E070C4CCF51DD49E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E84714CC89137688FAC71782221D24CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="983E2031FFCA9C0E4DDC5FC1E3FBF1C3" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Eschara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eschara ciliata" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">Eschara ciliata</taxonomicName>
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Pallas, 1766: 38.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF0FD7ADA7A39E34A383F1D4078EA66D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9B3656421224D8DD08D496954C586F51" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella ciliata" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">Microporella ciliata</taxonomicName>
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(Pallas):
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<bibRefCitation id="B3BD35AAE2067363DFAF2D0D4865FC76" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" author="Kuklinski, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1893 - 1906" refId="B41" refString="Kuklinski, P, Taylor, PD, 2008. Arctic species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella, with a redescription of the type species. Journal of Natural History 42 (27-28): 1893 - 1906, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" title="Arctic species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella, with a redescription of the type species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" volume="42" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken id="59D9B997AC9313E3E93BB21FAB44E745" originalValue="Kukliński">Kuklinski</normalizedToken>
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and Taylor 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 1895, fig. 1a-i.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30AD30C831A28DCF4E87A24B4402A2A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8977400B1E5CC449C0EBB2EA7CCA33CB" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella ciliata" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">Microporella ciliata</taxonomicName>
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Non
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<taxonomicName id="E99CA8B5604A652E13C999924D40E2DD" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella ciliata" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">Microporella ciliata</taxonomicName>
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(Pallas):
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<bibRefCitation id="E527D2374AF8851FA7E44F6F922AEFA8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)270<0001:NABFTV>2.0.CO;2" author="Hayward, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 139" refId="B36" refString="Hayward, PJ, McKinney, FK, 2002. Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 270: 1 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)270<0001:NABFTV>2.0.CO;2" title="Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)270<0001:NABFTV>2.0.CO;2" volume="270" year="2002">Hayward and McKinney 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 83, fig. 37e-j.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD35EBB1593C4A96D0230A10F8E3B5A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="82D929F244AC88BDE965A0976CC5A2FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Examined material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="139A955CC690E0C35F0B9D9F2B8EF4C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="2BF40CD8B473CCE90DE006B5CDD18548" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Ionian Sea, SE, E. Mollica, Rosso-Collection I. H. B." country="Italy" elevation="50" latitude="36.740555" location="Gulf of Noto" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.1675005" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
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<collectingCountry id="DA5844DCB0EFF29726663B3FC87243E2" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
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• 1 dead colony;
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<collectorName id="F54E337372C5F5EE4B3EF8614E183E25">Ionian Sea, SE</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="6247D296E1EB1E7B552FE74ACF8C428F" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="5C457326BBE749B878A1E0A3C0C0B15B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C0DEB923BEA586990684C04DDC056C7:5C457326BBE749B878A1E0A3C0C0B15B" country="Italy" latitude="36.740555" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="15.1675005" name="Gulf of Noto" stateProvince="Sicily">Gulf of Noto</location>
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; sample WP120;
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<geoCoordinate id="CB0B8C177FA190F436D8A93CF5CCE185" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="26" value="36.740555">36°44'26"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="991F0D39ED8EEF8372E9ED83CFD28F86" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="3" value="15.1675005">15°10'3"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="EB330D650F49418068363544EDE429DA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
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<elevation id="1FFBA321A9CC3ABBE35C46F678A0B28F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; 1996;
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<collectorName id="9345663FCBCB25AB524CB7988C1FEBA2">E. Mollica</collectorName>
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leg.; dredging; PMC
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<collectorName id="AE106A005894257E8BF00DFE4E7F5524">Rosso-Collection I. H. B.</collectorName>
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85a
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="028FA07AD429B683F47A0915C8CE14C2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572561" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="6054D03C8F3160E5A1D94CAF1256F26A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="3D991C8BD75A21DD900FF58983A0F623" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="99DD02D1EFF0D92E3EF222D6E0C2D65C" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella ciliata" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis id="A04B4520B662B46CCB5ECD71F707C151" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella ciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Pallas, 1766) from the Ionian Sea, Gulf of Noto, PMC Rosso-Collection I. H. B.85a
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<emphasis id="AE85DAE242927BFBC87E48BD5F098E48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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general view of the colony
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<emphasis id="14336C09ECCA2AAD33491CB1FD1F8981" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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autozooids at the colony margin showing distal and distolateral pore chamber windows
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<emphasis id="80A43F91A69404B2BFA1D723B3107980" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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ovicellate autozooids
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<emphasis id="ED6736CF049976C8A7CA1F2B17135D4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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autozooid with the characteristic four, thin, oral spine bases. Note how commonly avicularia regenerate
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<emphasis id="14B656B48A545806FED173627E41EEF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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close-up of the orifice showing a series of median denticles and two lateral condyles. Scale bars: 500
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<normalizedToken id="2B786E0374E089442D56C7D6448103CF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="2B974FBA48132BB6EB9148703D5494C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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); 250
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<normalizedToken id="3229C277AEAA08FB50DB849FFF325936" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="EA2237F3EBC52DB91E42F21996D7BA76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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); 200
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<normalizedToken id="F20C0622BD343E02919D83B4B4BA6C0C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="F496259B905583BED3EA495364481CC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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); 100
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<normalizedToken id="CCA9D3AA45BF391E5BB81F080B4723A3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis id="A32302C59489419D1A30102F18A4EC0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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); 50
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<normalizedToken id="AAA517F2D0C7A68A4C27B7E370FBB553" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="3999A51A279F8BA80D62AA8C344EC920" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(E)</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB5FEEB7072205CF79A6E0DBA3688847" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="EB667F961EB1EAD49FC40879C8E35755" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12F4492457B59AF8DCE61B582A075ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The neotype chosen by
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7F27E4EC382DE09C40FF03C71E1780" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" author="Kuklinski, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1893 - 1906" refId="B41" refString="Kuklinski, P, Taylor, PD, 2008. Arctic species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella, with a redescription of the type species. Journal of Natural History 42 (27-28): 1893 - 1906, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" title="Arctic species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella, with a redescription of the type species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" volume="42" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken id="40D6AEE7A539BD5F9888AFDA1829EB67" originalValue="Kukliński">Kuklinski</normalizedToken>
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and Taylor (2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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was selected from material collected in 1984 and 2005 at Penta Palummo Bank, a submerged volcanic edifice in the Bay of Naples rising up to about 40 m depth from the surrounding 80 m shelf.
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<bibRefCitation id="B2F68143FD639792488F793B2F8B04A2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" author="Kuklinski, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1893 - 1906" refId="B41" refString="Kuklinski, P, Taylor, PD, 2008. Arctic species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella, with a redescription of the type species. Journal of Natural History 42 (27-28): 1893 - 1906, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" title="Arctic species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella, with a redescription of the type species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" volume="42" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken id="3411869EA813BAAAAC05A280ACB286CC" originalValue="Kukliński">Kuklinski</normalizedToken>
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and Taylor (2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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already suggested that the Mediterranean material overall assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="7062A3A5E935672BC27A966F8EFD9DC9" class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis id="FD32C5F903503CCEEAC916A8487D755F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, might actually correspond to more than one closely related species. This was observed, for instance, in SEM images of north Adriatic specimens in
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<bibRefCitation id="FA08CB12B965A4BCE245C83BF7D79F3D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)270<0001:NABFTV>2.0.CO;2" author="Hayward, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 139" refId="B36" refString="Hayward, PJ, McKinney, FK, 2002. Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 270: 1 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)270<0001:NABFTV>2.0.CO;2" title="Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia." url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)270<0001:NABFTV>2.0.CO;2" volume="270" year="2002">Hayward and McKinney (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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, which differ from the neotype. Following
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<bibRefCitation id="E1D924C3D17E42D7CF7C7D6E22AF366D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" author="Kuklinski, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1893 - 1906" refId="B41" refString="Kuklinski, P, Taylor, PD, 2008. Arctic species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella, with a redescription of the type species. Journal of Natural History 42 (27-28): 1893 - 1906, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" title="Arctic species of the cheilostome bryozoan Microporella, with a redescription of the type species." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802126904" volume="42" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken id="A26E5B08203A467200C7762EA3E58ADE" originalValue="Kukliński">Kuklinski</normalizedToken>
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and Taylor (2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5E1EF0F53E6E13355E1C8B3F00B80DEC" author="Rosso, A" editor="Relini, G" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Marina Mediterranea 17 (Suppl.)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="589 - 615" refId="B58" refString="Rosso, A, Chimenz Gusso, C, Balduzzi, A, 2010. Bryozoa. In: Relini, G, Ed., Checklist della flora e della fauna dei mari italiani (parte II). Biologia Marina Mediterranea 17(Suppl.): 589 - 615" title="Bryozoa." volumeTitle="Checklist della flora e della fauna dei mari italiani (parte II)." year="2010">Rosso et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4455721471EC6D35D3C5757567363E36" author="Chimenz Gusso, C" journalOrPublisher="B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Chimenz Gusso, C, Nicoletti, L, Bondanese, C, 2014. Briozoi. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 20 (Suppl. 1): 1-336." title="Briozoi. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 20 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 336." year="2014">Chimenz Gusso et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="8796C1E617ADA56716ED339836749FE9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1706" author="Rosso, A" journalOrPublisher="Mediterranean Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="567 - 607" refId="B59" refString="Rosso, A, Di Martino, E, 2016. Bryozoan diversity in the Mediterranean Sea: an up-date. Mediterranean Marine Science 17 (2): 567 - 607, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1706" title="Bryozoan diversity in the Mediterranean Sea: an up-date." url="https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.1706" volume="17" year="2016">Rosso and Di Martino (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked on the need for a revision of the material assigned to this species, whose accorded great variability (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="4C2C198005529DD90E4E64B4D1B8A838" author="Gautier, YV" journalOrPublisher="Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 435" refId="B29" refString="Gautier, YV, 1962. Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume 38: 1 - 435" title="Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale." volume="38" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="37AF3D6E0DC1A17FF1239A037030FED1" author="Hayward, PJ" journalOrPublisher="), Academic Press for the Linnaean Society, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Hayward, PJ, Ryland, JS, 1999. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Barnes RSK, Crothers JH (Eds) Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury 14: 1-416." title="Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Barnes RSK, Crothers JH (Eds) Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury 14: 1 - 416." year="1999">Hayward and Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) is very likely to correspond to a species complex. The effort to disentangle the
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<taxonomicName id="0F15C6D2096577C21F6561F7BD34788A" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella ciliata" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis id="3E09B71647493D81254791CD13EA7D4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella ciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex began with the recent description of
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<taxonomicName id="E83261324C4A8A6347CD092001EB2505" authorityName="Di Martino, Taylor & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella modesta" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="modesta">
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<emphasis id="40453B1F8229F5B3084A76C4F238F652" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella modesta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Di Martino, Taylor & Gordon, 2020, and is pursued in the present paper with the description of two new species sharing with
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<taxonomicName id="40F57DFEB38EA1EBCE4A4E317000118F" class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis id="135788D00A4157C376001113BB9EA05E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the general appearance and the presence of a single, lateral avicularium as well as non-personate ovicells. Examination of all material available to us, as well as images available in the literature, suggest that
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<taxonomicName id="42B1636D6FD31A812C8F115BF602C140" class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis id="E0E218CE87443AB66C8DF9BD3E66A435" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as defined by the neotype, is possibly a rare species in the Mediterranean Sea, or at least a species with a very restricted geographical and/or ecological distribution. A similar conclusion was reached by
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<bibRefCitation id="AA89941BB09898CEE6553C99AEFCDB95" author="Chimenz Gusso, C" journalOrPublisher="B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="Chimenz Gusso, C, Nicoletti, L, Bondanese, C, 2014. Briozoi. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 20 (Suppl. 1): 1-336." title="Briozoi. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 20 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 336." year="2014">Chimenz Gusso et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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after revising their material identified as
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<taxonomicName id="F3E91D98DC29CA3FEE6942AB684525A3" class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">M. cf. ciliata</taxonomicName>
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, found associated to
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<taxonomicName id="659271EE6396BCFDCC6ED54235A94962" class="Bivalvia" family="Posidoniidae" genus="Posidonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Posidonia" order="Ostreida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="573BE41D500104A59548BFC3387B274D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Posidonia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and algae between 5 and 88 m depth in several localities of the Tyrrhenian Sea (i.e., off Latium; Spargiotto Island, NE Sardinia; Ustica and Volcano Islands) and the Sicily Strait (Lampedusa Island). The revision of all specimens originally assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="474DF8BD762D3F0C08C83AA5024DDF67" class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis id="03B1DFE355AB3BF08118444B8526B39B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="906D27BEE245B3822BAC176B147CE474" class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ciliata subsp. gr." order="Cheilostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">M. gr. ciliata</taxonomicName>
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in the collections of one of us (AR), originating from several regions and habitats of the Mediterranean Sea, led to the detection of only one colony corresponding with the neotype (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CC103D6B1F5AAEB2D6414D4FFADA5EDB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Microporella ciliata (Pallas, 1766) from the Ionian Sea, Gulf of Noto, PMC Rosso-Collection I. H. B. 85 a A general view of the colony B autozooids at the colony margin showing distal and distolateral pore chamber windows C ovicellate autozooids D autozooid with the characteristic four, thin, oral spine bases. Note how commonly avicularia regenerate E close-up of the orifice showing a series of median denticles and two lateral condyles. Scale bars: 500 µm (A); 250 µm (B); 200 µm (C); 100 µm (D); 50 µm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1053.65324.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572561" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
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). Although the type locality is unknown, it is likely that the original material described by
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<bibRefCitation id="C2D9CCE5D2817424713ABF20E1E2FB05" author="Pallas, PS" journalOrPublisher="Pterum van Cleef, Hagae-Comitum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019462" refId="B50" refString="Pallas, PS, 1766. Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et speciarum cognitarum succintas descriptiones cum selectis auctorus synonymis. Pterum van Cleef, Hagae-Comitum, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019462" title="Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et speciarum cognitarum succintas descriptiones cum selectis auctorus synonymis." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6019462" year="1766">Pallas (1766)</bibRefCitation>
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was collected in shallow waters from easily accessible substrates, which is not the case for the selected neotype. Colonies of
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<taxonomicName id="EF6FC447425F9062D2A747F202C5C808" class="Gymnolaemata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ciliata" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis id="A08F70F44818CD50304C30CB3C01357C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. ciliata</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
recorded from different western Mediterranean localities (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="D41AE6980878AAC08E4764CCEF157619" author="Gautier, YV" journalOrPublisher="Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 435" refId="B29" refString="Gautier, YV, 1962. Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale. Recueillis des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume 38: 1 - 435" title="Recherches ecologiques sur les Bryozoaires Chilostomes en Mediterranee occidentale." volume="38" year="1962">Gautier 1962</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="03322E5BA27205C3AC9870AC854C9567" author="Zabala, M" journalOrPublisher="Institut D'estudis Catalans Seccio de Ciencies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 836" refId="B72" refString="Zabala, M, 1986. Fauna dels bryozous dels Paisos Catalans. Barcelona. Institut D'estudis Catalans Seccio de Ciencies 84: 1 - 836" title="Fauna dels bryozous dels Paisos Catalans. Barcelona." volume="84" year="1986">Zabala 1986</bibRefCitation>
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|
, and references therein), Greece (
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<bibRefCitation id="E35E8483654EC7199430323C4DAF1FBB" author="Harmelin, J-G" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="793 - 806" refId="B32" refString="Harmelin, J-G, 1969. Bryozoaires des grottes sous-marines obscures de la region Marseillaise: faunistique et ecologie. Tethys 1: 793 - 806" title="Bryozoaires des grottes sous-marines obscures de la region Marseillaise: faunistique et ecologie." volume="1" year="1969">Harmelin 1969</bibRefCitation>
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) and Turkey (
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<bibRefCitation id="43E1461F6F35C11BC7A46F167592286C" author="Uensal, I" journalOrPublisher="Istanbul Ueniversitesi Fen Fakueltesi Mecmuasi, Serie B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 54" refId="B70" refString="Uensal, I, 1975. Bryozoaires marins de Turquie. Istanbul Ueniversitesi Fen Fakueltesi Mecmuasi, Serie B 40: 37 - 54" title="Bryozoaires marins de Turquie." volume="40" year="1975">
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<normalizedToken id="03DF46F4BB6CF5081C6268CC19771AD4" originalValue="Ünsal">Uensal</normalizedToken>
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|
1975
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</bibRefCitation>
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), all show great variability and need to be revised to ascertain their identity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6BB5189A1066A286EEA1ACBF3AD5313" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7E7F09F5392B3CBE8D58874B3EE9035A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CCDDDA727BAE6A85CA83859E125C0F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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Awaiting a general revision of specimens reported from all over the world, focusing on the Mediterranean Sea, the occurrence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AAB1C0825E9E295A3F4FC8EA2182EAF" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microporella ciliata" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis id="74188D23B7A4B174F057DC8B436C6B0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microporella ciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to date is only confirmed in the Gulf of Naples (SE Tyrrhenian Sea) and the Gulf of Noto (W Ionian Sea).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |