263 lines
29 KiB
XML
263 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="73725" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9f29a1b-70d7-4e02-b92d-58a8af393089" ID-PMC="PMC9848829" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1105-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4D00A5F90B7A5E46A43250890A51D406" ID-PubMed="36760326" ID-ZooBank="BEE6D442CB164294BA0919873BBB283E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1105-165" checkinTime="1655378690417" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas, Park, Sun-Jae, Byun, Hye-Woo & Podeniene, Virginija" docDate="2022" docId="19AAA013C8F356A59C3B5CA5C7FAA7B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1105: 165-208" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1105" docPubDate="2022-06-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495" docTitle="Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis Alexander 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4D00A5F90B7A5E46A43250890A51D406" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="4D00A5F90B7A5E46A43250890A51D406" masterDocTitle="Hexatoma crane flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1732742826098" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7052665B91C4DB86F0578ED29B49E5FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A96DF9C8B906FAC432BC899B8CD49628">
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<mods:title id="FEC9A990185366513C1446CFADF52884">Hexatoma crane flies (Diptera, Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A0D2102966D9493318F28F5244247036" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDC08BB52CD0679A69C69B2C43D4F3DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="133DB4ADA959255B98F04B522D045400">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D989605A1D0A61035BEF35490050D6E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-566X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="35206E2D5F7478D77D4F5974233B19D6">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Instute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E6187E49D0473E5FC6465DFEEFEBEBF" type="email">sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0D940301F021C67CD604F4977772FCF7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8AF2B2D6EF3CD087BE481D577E242189">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C6091FFFD79022C95CDDFF8CD34B3C8">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E52C4B80AABEE09F30C4F30AABACAFE9">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4DB91BFF45D4C56C696569049CF6628F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9BECDDE8209D88E9ADDAFDE53679ED6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF066929EA4AABE5C3CC9E3D893F7134">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CE3C0E15670F9BF4211D33AD554CAAF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-4572</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="477C4D69E011CC7B1B664B97ED0BB86E">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFB2A0D2AF8CB77542261162B4E54B29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87817896A29789C00A92377F6A67A1A4">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B7781ED1CE013229EA221CC24B61196">Instute of Biosciences, Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0770765327494EF4C34136D65CA2881A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E42E250AB656FA6473CC0826FC1AE0F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B03B88D776E9126C50BC438E832B3FE4">
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<mods:date id="CACAAFF59E6257F208159A6896985F25">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="74DBCBC1D4E5BC9E35EDED271F25F876" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D0B61E71EA860A9ED4EE0D373AEC9711">2022-06-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1BA6AE9C8857E6940EBE20FCD14521DC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DB47EC264ED1C1412868CA223E3C8A3D">1105</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="096E8767F2B42758FDAC7AAE9A029C64">165</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A29517E166321798262746DB0E67922E">208</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="0634BDF8F42905B61DB9CD5B3B5E58CC">
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<mods:url id="60024D07E6F838AD8002BCFDCACA423F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CA257B33F06FFDD7A1FD484A5FA72388">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F40012C37AD2B71BF688409F9757343" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CEBDA9ED7870F1FD852946CC72DE10DC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1105-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34E6673E89FC67445389E0D08FC4B2CC" type="ZooBank">BEE6D442CB164294BA0919873BBB283E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CE18F0AA1C2F7275B50C6F4B1038FAC" type="Pensoft-UUID">4D00A5F90B7A5E46A43250890A51D406</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="19AAA013C8F356A59C3B5CA5C7FAA7B5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195947874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19AAA013C8F356A59C3B5CA5C7FAA7B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19AAA013C8F356A59C3B5CA5C7FAA7B5" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" scope_family="Limoniidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_subGenus="Hexatoma">
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||
<subSubSection id="E57CEB0E998E59C7281B937DA659FD07" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="F08E26879024A611424CE215638050C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E09BEC239CC0D1132010F3CDF6463CDD" ID-CoL="3LH44" LSID="19AAA013-C8F3-56A5-9C3B-5CA5C7FAA7B5" authority="Alexander, 1933" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis" subGenus="Eriocera">Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis Alexander, 1933</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0CD84CDDAC013603D824B6A588273BD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="94ECCB88D35E853B06E6CB373E44ABB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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||
<figureCitation id="CFA403F69989296420D89722B44D824B" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Hexatoma wings 1 H. (Cladolipes) simplex (Loew, 1865) 2 H. (Coreozelia) cimicoides (Scopoli, 1763) 3 H. (Eriocera) gifuensis Alexander, 1933 4 H. (Euhexatoma) triphragma Alexander, 1936, holotype 5 H. (Hexatoma) khasiensis Alexander, 1962, holotype 6 H. (Parahexatoma) angustatra Alexander, 1963, holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. (1 redrawn after Mendl (1979) and Savchenko (1989); 2 redrawn after Slipka (1949))." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/700729" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="62293482024A87B5B6B334068F5DE7DA" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis Alexander, 1933 7 male genitalia, dorsal view 8 aedeagal complex, fronto-dorsal view 9 aedeagal complex, dorsal view 10 male, general vew 11 ovipositor, lateral view (tip of cercus broken). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7); 0.1 mm (8, 9); 1.0 mm (10, 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/700730" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 7-11</figureCitation>
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||
<figureCitation id="2B3BCE6C54263B3E1BE17B4750F717F6" captionStart="Figures 59–66" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 59 - 66. Sampling localities of Korean Hexatoma (Eriocera) 59 H. (E.) gifuensis Alexander, 1933 60 H. (E.) ilwola sp. nov. 61 H. (E.) masakii Alexander, 1934 62 H. (E.) pernigrina Alexander, 1938 63 H. (E.) pianigra sp. nov. 64 H. (E.) serenensis sp. nov. 65 H. (E.) stackelbergi Alexander, 1933 66 H. (E.) ussuriensis Alexander, 1934." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495.figures59-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/700741" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 59</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="025A940525B67A013D90068A12B80F5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="2A30BB488A220504498EDFE4BBE6C968" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9688BC168F8AC86477B84B5FC1A5FCC0" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis" subGenus="Eriocera">Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis</taxonomicName>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0B37098922A1ED5E2AD81BE9D6E387CD" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="131 - 166" refId="B7" refString="Alexander, CP, 1933. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XV. Philippine Journal of Science 52: 131 - 166" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XV." volume="52" year="1933">Alexander 1933</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 153-155, pl. 1, figs 15-16, pl. 2, fig. 33.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="306C79D5D179EB799323BF43BEE90218" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="CFA93C8CD550F3FE08A60588FBA5537F" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1AE11FC1E71F21B80EA78ACCC2373245" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="418F50F7BB09CAA3B69B0578AED03EDA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
, male (wing and genitalia slide mounted),
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||
<emphasis id="4A75CE89DB5A437B021906FBBB4B68CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Japan</emphasis>
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||
, Gifu, 6 June 1931, Kariya leg. (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="122CD2607A470DCABA7EA0844DAACA17" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Allotype</emphasis>
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||
, female (antenna, wing and ovipositor slide mounted on same slide as holotype), topotypic (USNM).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A096278AC1C02FEFCBF5D57654D1C6FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="5DA4445D2E66E08CBA76B8DD7700F083" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Other examined material</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="77324883910D4123AAD219AACB659147" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
(Fig.
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||
<figureCitation id="14B981EE87F3E2EC579FD724802204DE" captionStart="Figures 59–66" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 59 - 66. Sampling localities of Korean Hexatoma (Eriocera) 59 H. (E.) gifuensis Alexander, 1933 60 H. (E.) ilwola sp. nov. 61 H. (E.) masakii Alexander, 1934 62 H. (E.) pernigrina Alexander, 1938 63 H. (E.) pianigra sp. nov. 64 H. (E.) serenensis sp. nov. 65 H. (E.) stackelbergi Alexander, 1933 66 H. (E.) ussuriensis Alexander, 1934." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495.figures59-66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/700741" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">59</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
<materialsCitation id="4395418F5EDAFFDC15631666E60AB7E9" collectingDate="2017-07-18" collectingMethod="NJ trap" collectorName="T. A. Klein, H. - C. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Paju-si" elevation="20" latitude="37.91783" location="Jeongja-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="126.74167" municipality="Gunnae-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B06440E46DC5B6D8A4E5456824E4747" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F865F295F354AA2536929A3A82C23885" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="1D8C3B38F6D94F41CD76F3B6AF834410" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
(in ETOH),
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<collectingRegion id="857EBF45BF0F0AAF7BC3380BF797E4D9" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="FB4DFD555E3262C57CD657570A9051DA">Paju-si</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="E40FAE0B5C9A511407FF490853672FE7">Gunnae-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="6A899B8138C527F6B963FDF4DADDA525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19AAA013C8F356A59C3B5CA5C7FAA7B5:6A899B8138C527F6B963FDF4DADDA525" country="South Korea" county="Paju-si" latitude="37.91783" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="126.74167" municipality="Gunnae-myeon" name="Jeongja-ri" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Jeongja-ri</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="7FEE45A3F1E906B5E81796292AFEF266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19AAA013C8F356A59C3B5CA5C7FAA7B5:7FEE45A3F1E906B5E81796292AFEF266" country="South Korea" county="Paju-si" latitude="37.91783" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="126.74167" municipality="Gunnae-myeon" name="Warrior Base Training Area" stateProvince="Gyeonggi-do">Warrior Base Training Area</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="27D86FECA0CDFAD99A45D5D8ECFB5F99" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="55.07" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.91783">37°55.07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="0AEECDB05700B1F76FC33D075500546F" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="44.50" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="126.74167">126°44.50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="259431B6B4EA36148365B3CE887D6258" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="05CFC47DB1AF3453A5702D411736B329" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="21291E5C0FC85EE186A8AD5748D07CA5" value="2017-07-18">18 July 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="527CC99BC48F586A5C04522EA7D0A825">T. A. Klein</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="F92557E34EAF308259A4087B37664AA0">H.-C. Kim</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="6B3259A07927FACB65F45AB1B522DB73">NJ trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(NIBR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0C89D27E44FB03200CDDB7CF6333FD6C" collectingDate="2017-07-25" collectorName="T. A. Klein & H. - C. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Paju-si" elevation="20" latitude="37.91783" location="Jeongja-ri" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="126.74167" municipality="Gunnae-myeon" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="12876CA0E010581B4DEE322E0E9864F8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B19F4F84FD017A433C6AC39EF4945844" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, sex unknown (in ETOH), same collection data as for preceding,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AFDDD50BED73A87FC79A011344D17B4B" value="2017-07-25">25 July 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
(NIBR)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9A63200F2D85EA354F92692122A4108E" collectingDate="1947-09-14" collectorName="T. Ishihara" country="Japan" county="Shikoku" location="Iyo" municipality="Matsuyama" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="41789B0021A3CD9BC83F47AE5EE8A9C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6B2760C4F1D004659CF8FF5BD0E51979" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5A908484927E84F3F05B108F6E076371" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(marked as metatype; antenna, leg and wing slide mounted),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C277C6D2AB4D7E32FDCDB196A10EB2CB">Shikoku</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="328D3A362579756B39F61AB90C1B78A4">Matsuyama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2415FF7AC73FB8153E2A3DCA77606F5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19AAA013C8F356A59C3B5CA5C7FAA7B5:2415FF7AC73FB8153E2A3DCA77606F5C" country="Japan" county="Shikoku" municipality="Matsuyama" name="Iyo">Iyo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A43454F7424DDD0FFDBF8B962BF32EFB" value="1947-09-14">14 September 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="600F272E60FDAEACD2EDAEAD06B4F13B">T. Ishihara</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D10681540165033224DF847D0FE785FD" collectingDate="2021-08-16" collectorName="D. Kato" country="Japan" location="Niigata" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Niigata">
|
||
<specimenCount id="67581F4A532229F227A88556F7DD9FC7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(pinned, genitalia in microvial with glycerol),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="043B1D6AAD7D0D5966BE603F02C72266" country="Japan" name="Niigata">Niigata</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="15371445954F5AA42143F84F0F5A3CE4" value="2021-08-16">16 August 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="0302D4D9FC4CC123F08733DCFBBA3DC1">D. Kato</collectorName>
|
||
(NRC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A010788D4406B8D7FBECAF9315C6A478" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DEFADC8EA24D15135F5DFE2DD4882C88" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D7AA6D32289BC2209AE6895075C5528" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EDD2819402122BEAFD471B30E76601B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown. Male body length 9.5 mm, wing length 14.3 mm. Female body length 12.5-13.5 mm, wing length 12.0-12.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E129FD8122DEFC20DB32655BCF60D62E" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="4E5042610BC9EF72920F99D70DEAC7AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B9004F6D80A098D30A7AB1E4B3AE132" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dark brown, postero-laterally yellowish. Vertical tubercle large, dark brown, yellowish laterally. Eyes widely separated, distance between them at the base of the antennae nearly the same as length of both basal antennomeres. Male antenna 47.3 mm long, ~ 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E5818E08DE9865C7259A7ABBD1524A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the entire body (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="44B10D81E11E6BF3A97B3DB9CE0D65DF" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis Alexander, 1933 7 male genitalia, dorsal view 8 aedeagal complex, fronto-dorsal view 9 aedeagal complex, dorsal view 10 male, general vew 11 ovipositor, lateral view (tip of cercus broken). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7); 0.1 mm (8, 9); 1.0 mm (10, 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/700730" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, brownish yellow with short and erect dark brown setae dorsally and ~ 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="802244DD4E71EA82D228837C29912982" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pedicel. Pedicel small, subglobular, brownish yellow. Rostrum brown. Palpus and mouth parts dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA77B7593871A28866944E2E8097D068" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A5F1B04B3F05DEF0A19AFFF5B289809" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F0B1012F2DEA9419E745B27D6748951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cervical sclerites dark brown. Pronotum short but wide, brown. Prescutum and presutural scutum grayish brown with three longitudinal dark brown stripes. Medial stripe separated anteriorly by narrow grayish line, which is missing posteriorly. Tubercular pits missing, pseudosutural fovea brown. Dorsopleural membrane dark brown, yellowish anteriorly. Postsutural scutum with each lobe brown with concave elongate dark brown spot in middle, area between lobes brown. Scutellum dark brown, lighter along posterior margin. Mediotergite entirely brown. Pleuron uniformly dark brown. Episternum bare, setoseless. Meron comparatively small, second and third pairs of legs close together. Wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F5C0E3DF26E1CDCC19054A6AB9C4ECB" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Hexatoma wings 1 H. (Cladolipes) simplex (Loew, 1865) 2 H. (Coreozelia) cimicoides (Scopoli, 1763) 3 H. (Eriocera) gifuensis Alexander, 1933 4 H. (Euhexatoma) triphragma Alexander, 1936, holotype 5 H. (Hexatoma) khasiensis Alexander, 1962, holotype 6 H. (Parahexatoma) angustatra Alexander, 1963, holotype. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. (1 redrawn after Mendl (1979) and Savchenko (1989); 2 redrawn after Slipka (1949))." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/700729" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with brownish tinge, costal area darker, all veins narrowly surrounded with darker brownish. Stigma distinct, dark brown, short, just slightly longer than wide. Veins brown, yellow in costal area. Venation: Sc long, reaching wing margin slightly beyond r-m, sc-r approximately at r-m. Radial sector long, nearly straight, slightly arched or angulate at base, if angulate then with very short spur. Free end of R1 concave, R2 close to R1 apex. R3 and R4 diverging towards wing margin, cell r3 with long stem, which is half as long as Rs. Cross-vein r-m distinct, transverse, in alignment with basal deflection of M1 (base of discal cell). Discal cell 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0F3DD780C6BC3EBC366278CF985A8C6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide. Cross-vein m-cu slightly beyond base of discal cell. Vein CuP distinctly curved at distal part, thus cell cup gets wider towards wing margin. Anal vein long, slightly concave in middle, apex reaching wing margin at the level of Rs base. Anal angle wide, posterior margin widely rounded. Halter pale with black knob and slightly darkened base of stem. Length of male halter 1.5 mm, that of female 1.3 mm. Coxae dark brown dorsally, yellowish ventrally and posteriorly. Trochanters obscure yellow. Femur yellow with narrowly blackened distal part. Tibia brownish yellow with narrowly darkened apex. Basal tarsomere brownish with yellow base, remainder of tarsus brown to dark brown or black. Covered with long dense dark brown setae. Male femur I: 5.5 mm long, II: 4.3 mm, III: 7.9 mm, tibia I: 7.9 mm, II: 9.9 mm, III: 11.3 mm, tarsus I: 7.4 mm, II: 10.3 mm, III: 7.2 mm. Tibia of fore leg with single apical spur, tibiae of middle and hind pairs of legs with two apical spurs each.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="840FA8DAAE04BB3416C9A74839AC6C00" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/700730" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figures 7–11" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="F772B1777104463B70183EEF03769F87" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E0C24AD0B9D150F7934F56E83A24BF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 7-11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F16BF0B6FA5E2DCE887B101E506200" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Hexatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis" subGenus="Eriocera">Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Alexander, 1933
|
||
<emphasis id="DA9A3320C5DF16524D49CDFB501FCF51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">7</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="30C68F4EA2F62F9E769912C5900159B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">8</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagal complex, fronto-dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="67D283DE9ACFB412B80ED8663B3E19F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">9</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagal complex, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="82D0E2F2AAB04B2F93479FA2850600DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10</emphasis>
|
||
male, general vew
|
||
<emphasis id="8481A084EE3C428A41DAA8419D2109EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">11</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor, lateral view (tip of cercus broken). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D9C92CEC6A43CE5929C30B034AE82A8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">7</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B5C84524E235D7EBA2A570E2B19AB39D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">8, 9</emphasis>
|
||
); 1.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="BC33CFFF046F519B3A2DFFF0C4EAD313" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">10, 11</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="740853B3B8FAB5F0573B0E6428003579" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="81C4CB7A857E8DF7B4A0ECA78C432194" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergites dark brown, narrowly yellow laterally, with two pairs of transverse indistinct sutures. Sternites dark brown along middle, yellow laterally. Male terminalia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F4D9B37050476D8BF62B3648D71FE58" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis Alexander, 1933 7 male genitalia, dorsal view 8 aedeagal complex, fronto-dorsal view 9 aedeagal complex, dorsal view 10 male, general vew 11 ovipositor, lateral view (tip of cercus broken). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7); 0.1 mm (8, 9); 1.0 mm (10, 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/700730" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown to black. Epandrium wider than long, posterior margin with deep and wide V-shaped emargination. Gonocoxite elongate, 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4EAFACDA9C14214F0B73CFB417CF7E75" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide at base, dorsal surface with narrow pale stripe across middle. Two pairs of long narrow gonostyli. Outer gonostylus sclerotized, long, slightly arched, apex spine-shaped. Inner gonostylus elongate, fleshy and setose, spindle shaped. Paramere bilobed, outer lobe elongate, knife-shaped, distal part slightly arched, lower lobe wide, plate-shaped (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1705C2D697988177F4416B63EB5CCC3D" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis Alexander, 1933 7 male genitalia, dorsal view 8 aedeagal complex, fronto-dorsal view 9 aedeagal complex, dorsal view 10 male, general vew 11 ovipositor, lateral view (tip of cercus broken). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7); 0.1 mm (8, 9); 1.0 mm (10, 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/700730" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0EAF6428F3D2DE2126636BFCE0FF318E" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis Alexander, 1933 7 male genitalia, dorsal view 8 aedeagal complex, fronto-dorsal view 9 aedeagal complex, dorsal view 10 male, general vew 11 ovipositor, lateral view (tip of cercus broken). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7); 0.1 mm (8, 9); 1.0 mm (10, 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/700730" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus simple, short and straight, bifid at apex. Aedeagal sheath completely covers aedeagus dorsally. Anterior apodeme long with membranous lobes along both sides, extending far beyond frontal margin of aedeagal sheath. Ovipositor (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE0FBC2EFA07A6452917AD7803A56707" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 11. Hexatoma (Eriocera) gifuensis Alexander, 1933 7 male genitalia, dorsal view 8 aedeagal complex, fronto-dorsal view 9 aedeagal complex, dorsal view 10 male, general vew 11 ovipositor, lateral view (tip of cercus broken). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7); 0.1 mm (8, 9); 1.0 mm (10, 11)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1105.82495.figures7-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/700730" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) brownish yellow, valvae long and narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FDE96670B177359F11AEF2CA4C5EB69" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="elevation range in korea">
|
||
<paragraph id="D3FD6F5A3FF684EEC5711E8AC839FE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Elevation range in Korea.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="40086DC191C22F045BAB24B9DA91D6A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ca. 20 m altitude.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4B6C03ACE623CE583B055DC7A3784DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="period of activity in korea">
|
||
<paragraph id="23C2F9D0ED0B7B16B0674D49914D1680" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Period of activity in Korea.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF5A5BA6B51CA9053BD65A411168495A" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Second half of July.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="014D9697B137A993BE9FC10CDD99D0E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="956F73AB1787E7A633DBFC7AD26FF693" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E7F1FE98A78F8A4FEBCCDC1F66D3263A" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Unknown. Attracted to light.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="15A741C77D07424A80E2D3E513F0CA7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="816F5F7D7E8830CE1C0711B68D95B771" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">General distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3BD8335E26A5F7563AF664D7A743D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Honshu and Shikoku islands of Japan. Recorded in the Korean Peninsula for the first time.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |