186 lines
21 KiB
XML
186 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DA205C14E11453C2DB8D05E256C1ACC3">Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="052E2A6D733D79BA26634CAAAD0E90A3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="97D8D75B67E5B989A0266FF7B79B8B10">Bergh, Eugene W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E9801055F243F5FF72A54EA60DE7896" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0765-4141</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F941E0A7B0CD3EDBFA8C228587E208B2">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. & Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa; & Invertebrate palaeontology and Geology, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa. john. compton @ uct. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0765 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="875691286DCA4F0B10BB9D0A34420692" type="email">john.compton@uct.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CF7B040FBE8572DBC0D588C6A9DA26B7">Compton, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A9C61082940421737B834CC8CBD4D83">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E7097B97339D6F8DA7D81596FD784B35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5FD92416B557C0515EE5DCC2A87F69C9">
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<mods:date id="6411516E59317D04E543FCBA021A8DF8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BACEA35CA1BA8FD29714D1910A4660DD">2022-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7AD235C09D795AB3CC2EDF86F46AF768">5091</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="450C32C2D31BB62A30C8CDB34EDF7695" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5091.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="197787BAFFDC933E7FC99DE3FC60FDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192044120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:197787BAFFDC933E7FC99DE3FC60FDB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197787BAFFDC933E7FC99DE3FC60FDB5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFDC93217FC99DE3FE9DF8A5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFDC93217FC99DE3FE67F882" blockId="15.[151,419,1775,1837]" box="[151,419,1775,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="CA2981C0FFDC93217FC99DE3FE67F882" bold="true" box="[151,419,1775,1802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFDC93217FC99DE3FE67F882" ID-CoL="79KKJ" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,419,1775,1802]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">
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||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217FC99DE3FE67F882" bold="true" box="[151,419,1775,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217FC99DE3FEEFF881" bold="true" box="[151,299,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saracenaria</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217E069DE3FE67F882" bold="true" box="[344,419,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">italica</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFDC93217FC99C1FFE9DF8A5" blockId="15.[151,419,1775,1837]" box="[151,345,1811,1837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="CA2981C0FFDC93217FC99C1FFE9DF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,345,1811,1837]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217FC99C1FFE9DF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,345,1811,1837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pl. 2, figs. 13–14</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFDC93217FC99C54FAC0F843" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFDC93217FC99C54FD96F825" blockId="15.[151,1437,1879,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFDC93217FC99C54FD96F825" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217FC99C54FD88F8F8" author="Defrance, M. J. L." box="[151,588,1880,1904]" page="344" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1824">
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<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFDC93217FC99C54FD88F8F8" ID-CoL="79KKJ" authority="Defrance, 1824, p. 344" authorityName="Defrance" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,588,1880,1904]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217FC99C54FE98F8F8" box="[151,348,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saracenaria italica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217E3C9C54FDC4F8F8" author="Defrance, M. J. L." box="[354,512,1880,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref30900" refString="Defrance, M. J. L. (1824) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Vol. 32. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 567 pp." type="book" year="1824">Defrance, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 344
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 13, fig. 6;
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217D819C54FC0FF8E7" author="Sandidge, J. R." box="[735,971,1879,1904]" page="355" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1932">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217D819C54FCBBF8F8" author="Sandidge, J. R." box="[735,895,1880,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="333 - 377" refId="ref37413" refString="Sandidge, J. R. (1932) Foraminifera from the Ripley Formation in Alabama. The American Midland Naturalist, 13 (6), 333 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419858" type="journal article" year="1932">Sandidge, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 355
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. XXXII, fig. 18;
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<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217BC49C54FADBF8E7" author="Barker, R. W." box="[1178,1311,1879,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref27766" refString="Barker, R. W. (1960) Taxonomic notes on the species figured by H. B. Brady in his report on the Foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1960">Barker, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 68, figs. 17–18; 20–23;
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217E3C9C7BFDEAF806" author="Braga, J. M." box="[354,558,1910,1935]" page="122" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1960">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217E3C9C7BFE25F806" author="Braga, J. M." box="[354,481,1910,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref28807" refString="Braga, J. M. (1960) Foraminiferos da costa de Mocambique. Etudos, Ensaios e Documentos No. 67, Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa, 208 pp." type="book" year="1960">Braga, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 122
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 11, fig. 16;
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217D8F9C7AFC7EF806" author="McMillan, I. K." box="[721,954,1910,1934]" page="49" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1974">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217D8F9C7AFCBDF806" author="McMillan, I. K." box="[721,889,1910,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35103" refString="McMillan, I. K. (1974) Recent and relict foraminifera from the Agulhas Bank, South African Continental Margin. Unpublished M. Sc. thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, 96 pp." type="book" year="1974">McMillan, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 49
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 4, fig. 8;
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217B1A9C7AFAC8F806" author="Martin, R. A." box="[1092,1292,1910,1934]" page="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1981">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217B1A9C7AFB0FF806" author="Martin, R. A." box="[1092,1227,1910,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref35064" refString="Martin, R. A. (1981) Benthic foraminifera from the Orange-Luderitz shelf southern African continental margin. Bulletin Joint Geological Survey / University of Cape Town Marine Geoscience Unit, 11, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Martin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 34
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 10, fig. 3;
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217F999C99FE52F825" author="Lowry, F. M. D." box="[199,406,1941,1965]" page="177" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1987">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217F999C99FE8FF825" author="Lowry, F. M. D." box="[199,331,1941,1965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref34923" refString="Lowry, F. M. D. (1987) Foraminiferal thanatocoenoses from the continental shelf of southern Africa. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University College, London, 443 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lowry, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 177
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 9, figs. 16a, b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDC93217FC99CB8FAC0F843" blockId="15.[151,1437,1879,1996]" box="[151,1284,1971,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFDC93217FC99CB8FAC0F843" box="[151,1284,1971,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217FC99CB8FDE0F843" author="Brady, H. B." box="[151,548,1971,1996]" page="544" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1884">
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||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFDC93217FC99CB8FDE0F843" ID-CoL="5285c027-7a5d-4e6a-98a0-510020ce984c" authority="Brady, 1884, p. 544" authorityName="Brady" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,548,1971,1996]" class="Nodosariata" family="Lagenidae" genus="Cristellaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">
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<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217FC99CB8FE91F844" box="[151,341,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cristellaria italica</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217E059CB8FE1DF844" author="Brady, H. B." box="[347,473,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 814" refId="ref28770" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report of the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 9, 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 544
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 68, figs. 17–18; 20–23;
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<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217C1C9CB8FBFEF843" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[834,1082,1971,1996]" page="125" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1923">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217C1C9CB8FC2AF844" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[834,1006,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 228" refId="ref29789" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1923 a) The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean: part 4 - Lagenidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 104 (4), 1 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.104.3" type="journal article" year="1923">Cushman, 1923a</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 125
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 35, figs. 2, 5–7.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFC3933E7FC99B9AFD62FF71" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7FC99B9AFD62FF71" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7FC99B9AFEEFFF38" bold="true" box="[151,299,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description:</emphasis>
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||
The test wall is calcareous and finely perforate. The test is planispiral, becoming rectilinear and triangular in cross-section. The sutures are curved and the apertural face is triangular and broad. The aperture is radiate at the dorsal angle of the final chamber.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFC3933E7F999A0FFC60FDB5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F999A0FFA9AFEC9" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7F999A0FFEF9FE95" bold="true" box="[199,317,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks:</emphasis>
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||
Specimens are relatively large, ranging between 0.5 and
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||
<quantity id="56269B49FFC3933E7CE39A0FFC3AFE95" box="[957,1022,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
in width and between 1 and
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||
<quantity id="56269B49FFC3933E7A619A0FFA44FE95" box="[1343,1408,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
in length. The relative abundance is low, forming trace components (<1%) in some of the samples in core 2670.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F999A47FC03FEED" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,967,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
This species resembles
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||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7E919A47FD6AFEED" box="[463,686,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC3933E7E919A47FD6EFEED" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[463,682,331,357]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">Saracenaria italica</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but specimens are worn.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F999A62FDFDFE25" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7F999A62FEA8FE01" bold="true" box="[199,364,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Life strategy:</emphasis>
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||
Species of the genus
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||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC3933E7D2A9A63FD3AFE01" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[628,766,367,393]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7D2A9A63FD3AFE01" box="[628,766,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saracenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are generally epifaunal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7B7B9A63FA8EFE01" author="Barbieri, R. & Panieri, G." box="[1061,1354,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="257 - 275" refId="ref27706" refString="Barbieri, R. & Panieri, G. (2004) How are benthic foraminiferal faunas influenced by cold seeps? Evidence from the Miocene of Italy. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 204, 257 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 0182 (03) 00730 - 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Barbieri & Panieri, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) under suboxic conditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7E279A9FFDE8FE25" author="Gebhardt, H." box="[377,556,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref32041" refString="Gebhardt, H. (1999) Middle to Upper Miocene benthonic foraminiferal palaeoecology of the Tap Marls (Alicante Province, SE Spain) and its palaeoceanographic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 145, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 0182 (98) 00110 - 2" type="journal article" year="1999">Gebhardt, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F999ABAFC60FDB5" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7F999ABAFE01FE59" bold="true" box="[199,453,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Regional occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
This study documents the occurrence of this species in middle Miocene sediments from the Namibian outer continental shelf, south of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFC3933E7D979AD7FCE4FE7D" box="[713,800,475,501]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
River mouth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC3933E7C9C9AD7FBE2FE7D" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[962,1062,475,501]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7C9C9AD7FBE2FE7D" box="[962,1062,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. italica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been documented to occur in Quaternary surface sediments on the continental shelf off Lüderitz,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFC3933E7CCA9AF3FC30FD91" box="[916,1012,511,537]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
around the southern margin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFC3933E7A059AF3FF1BFDB5" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
to north of Durban,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFC3933E7E9B992FFD90FDB5" box="[453,596,547,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7D3C992FFD3DFDB5" author="Martin, R. A." box="[610,761,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref35064" refString="Martin, R. A. (1981) Benthic foraminifera from the Orange-Luderitz shelf southern African continental margin. Bulletin Joint Geological Survey / University of Cape Town Marine Geoscience Unit, 11, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Martin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7C5B992FFC53FDB5" author="Lowry, F. M. D." box="[773,919,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref34923" refString="Lowry, F. M. D. (1987) Foraminiferal thanatocoenoses from the continental shelf of southern Africa. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University College, London, 443 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lowry, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |