treatments-xml/data/19/77/87/197787BAFFDC933E7FC99DE3FC60FDB5.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:30 +02:00

186 lines
21 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="F2FF7DAB317CA6587786A0D23D2E5857" ID-CLB-Dataset="2636" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51b42715-ddb1-4b4a-aad4-8be0f600a287" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840434" ID-ZooBank="ABC8AF70-F691-4D07-8F20-70934642C8BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641986550580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bergh, Eugene W. &amp; Compton, John S." docDate="2022" docId="197787BAFFDC933E7FC99DE3FC60FDB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5091.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Saracenaria italica Defrance 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="E54EFFC2FFD3932E7F5E9B0CFFC4FF88" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699301522325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="535C116CF2FE55E9CDE47FD2D6C9281F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9C2190CB266D8137E29E52FB01F174F4">
<mods:title id="DA205C14E11453C2DB8D05E256C1ACC3">Taxonomy of Middle Miocene foraminifera from the northern Namibian continental shelf</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="052E2A6D733D79BA26634CAAAD0E90A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DB0FAE43BC447B74FF2E14360931A3B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="73A3FD040EFEE877C195B0C67842C125">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="97D8D75B67E5B989A0266FF7B79B8B10">Bergh, Eugene W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E9801055F243F5FF72A54EA60DE7896" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0765-4141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F941E0A7B0CD3EDBFA8C228587E208B2">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa. &amp; Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa; &amp; Invertebrate palaeontology and Geology, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa. john. compton @ uct. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0765 - 4141</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="875691286DCA4F0B10BB9D0A34420692" type="email">john.compton@uct.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3F816784E86B2842C6B81981E480DB87" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A1AB11B37895705EB9506A754EAA1C5">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C83AB0C699BFB0239B92414300E31AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF7B040FBE8572DBC0D588C6A9DA26B7">Compton, John S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4A9C61082940421737B834CC8CBD4D83">Marine Research Institute and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FFB6D6ED65877F2D15D6F5F0B678B40D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8393EF27BD6904DED877C7E71D7E2585" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="876E1D5D65DF4B5C92824168E4B31024">
<mods:title id="E7097B97339D6F8DA7D81596FD784B35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5FD92416B557C0515EE5DCC2A87F69C9">
<mods:date id="6411516E59317D04E543FCBA021A8DF8">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="528B26C7A307EB915E9A9624EAED9F99" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BACEA35CA1BA8FD29714D1910A4660DD">2022-01-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F1AF932BD3C68E2497F26A6FB4097E96" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7AD235C09D795AB3CC2EDF86F46AF768">5091</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F6D6030B73ECC1A9565BD34A7B151A72" type="issue">
<mods:number id="255235E76AB8D00FC4EA97A90549F7BE">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="071EC45DFAB8E6663BEFDD62CCA92FC7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="176A32238A59B2B80C71DAEDD90F4EE6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1ED3CAF1726CE9D5C45E3748FC986039">55</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="84E6A50B6FA6E6331E0586FF4AF546C6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="396F490A59320B44584989B80CB6D174" type="CLB-Dataset">2636</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="450C32C2D31BB62A30C8CDB34EDF7695" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5091.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="364BBA6998D7A7C6980087DC2D8EF8F4" type="GBIF-Dataset">51b42715-ddb1-4b4a-aad4-8be0f600a287</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D29264EC2C3EED92D8C48D3602CC56E4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A876D1E838245734CFA7EDDEB3E5814" type="Zenodo-Dep">5840434</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7FF308C50F793F453B16715D6A91E37" type="ZooBank">ABC8AF70-F691-4D07-8F20-70934642C8BC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="197787BAFFDC933E7FC99DE3FC60FDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5840493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192044120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5840493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:197787BAFFDC933E7FC99DE3FC60FDB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197787BAFFDC933E7FC99DE3FC60FDB5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFDC93217FC99DE3FE9DF8A5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDC93217FC99DE3FE67F882" blockId="15.[151,419,1775,1837]" box="[151,419,1775,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="CA2981C0FFDC93217FC99DE3FE67F882" bold="true" box="[151,419,1775,1802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFDC93217FC99DE3FE67F882" ID-CoL="79KKJ" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,419,1775,1802]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217FC99DE3FE67F882" bold="true" box="[151,419,1775,1802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217FC99DE3FEEFF881" bold="true" box="[151,299,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saracenaria</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217E069DE3FE67F882" bold="true" box="[344,419,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">italica</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDC93217FC99C1FFE9DF8A5" blockId="15.[151,419,1775,1837]" box="[151,345,1811,1837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="CA2981C0FFDC93217FC99C1FFE9DF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,345,1811,1837]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217FC99C1FFE9DF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,345,1811,1837]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pl. 2, figs. 1314</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFDC93217FC99C54FAC0F843" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDC93217FC99C54FD96F825" blockId="15.[151,1437,1879,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFDC93217FC99C54FD96F825" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217FC99C54FD88F8F8" author="Defrance, M. J. L." box="[151,588,1880,1904]" page="344" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1824">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFDC93217FC99C54FD88F8F8" ID-CoL="79KKJ" authority="Defrance, 1824, p. 344" authorityName="Defrance" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,588,1880,1904]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217FC99C54FE98F8F8" box="[151,348,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saracenaria italica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217E3C9C54FDC4F8F8" author="Defrance, M. J. L." box="[354,512,1880,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref30900" refString="Defrance, M. J. L. (1824) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles. Vol. 32. F. G. Levrault, Paris, 567 pp." type="book" year="1824">Defrance, 1824</bibRefCitation>
, p. 344
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217D819C54FC0FF8E7" author="Sandidge, J. R." box="[735,971,1879,1904]" page="355" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217D819C54FCBBF8F8" author="Sandidge, J. R." box="[735,895,1880,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="333 - 377" refId="ref37413" refString="Sandidge, J. R. (1932) Foraminifera from the Ripley Formation in Alabama. The American Midland Naturalist, 13 (6), 333 - 377. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2419858" type="journal article" year="1932">Sandidge, 1932</bibRefCitation>
, p. 355
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XXXII, fig. 18;
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217BC49C54FADBF8E7" author="Barker, R. W." box="[1178,1311,1879,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref27766" refString="Barker, R. W. (1960) Taxonomic notes on the species figured by H. B. Brady in his report on the Foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, 9, 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1960">Barker, 1960</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 68, figs. 1718; 2023;
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217E3C9C7BFDEAF806" author="Braga, J. M." box="[354,558,1910,1935]" page="122" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217E3C9C7BFE25F806" author="Braga, J. M." box="[354,481,1910,1935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref28807" refString="Braga, J. M. (1960) Foraminiferos da costa de Mocambique. Etudos, Ensaios e Documentos No. 67, Junta de Investigacoes do Ultramar, Lisboa, 208 pp." type="book" year="1960">Braga, 1960</bibRefCitation>
, p. 122
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 11, fig. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217D8F9C7AFC7EF806" author="McMillan, I. K." box="[721,954,1910,1934]" page="49" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217D8F9C7AFCBDF806" author="McMillan, I. K." box="[721,889,1910,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref35103" refString="McMillan, I. K. (1974) Recent and relict foraminifera from the Agulhas Bank, South African Continental Margin. Unpublished M. Sc. thesis, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, 96 pp." type="book" year="1974">McMillan, 1974</bibRefCitation>
, p. 49
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 8;
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217B1A9C7AFAC8F806" author="Martin, R. A." box="[1092,1292,1910,1934]" page="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217B1A9C7AFB0FF806" author="Martin, R. A." box="[1092,1227,1910,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref35064" refString="Martin, R. A. (1981) Benthic foraminifera from the Orange-Luderitz shelf southern African continental margin. Bulletin Joint Geological Survey / University of Cape Town Marine Geoscience Unit, 11, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Martin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
, p. 34
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217F999C99FE52F825" author="Lowry, F. M. D." box="[199,406,1941,1965]" page="177" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217F999C99FE8FF825" author="Lowry, F. M. D." box="[199,331,1941,1965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref34923" refString="Lowry, F. M. D. (1987) Foraminiferal thanatocoenoses from the continental shelf of southern Africa. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University College, London, 443 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lowry, 1987</bibRefCitation>
, p. 177
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9, figs. 16a, b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFDC93217FC99CB8FAC0F843" blockId="15.[151,1437,1879,1996]" box="[151,1284,1971,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1CE1182FFDC93217FC99CB8FAC0F843" box="[151,1284,1971,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217FC99CB8FDE0F843" author="Brady, H. B." box="[151,548,1971,1996]" page="544" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFDC93217FC99CB8FDE0F843" ID-CoL="5285c027-7a5d-4e6a-98a0-510020ce984c" authority="Brady, 1884, p. 544" authorityName="Brady" authorityPageNumber="544" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,548,1971,1996]" class="Nodosariata" family="Lagenidae" genus="Cristellaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Nodosariida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFDC93217FC99CB8FE91F844" box="[151,341,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cristellaria italica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217E059CB8FE1DF844" author="Brady, H. B." box="[347,473,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 814" refId="ref28770" refString="Brady, H. B. (1884) Report of the foraminifera dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 9, 1 - 814." type="journal article" year="1884">Brady, 1884</bibRefCitation>
, p. 544
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 68, figs. 1718; 2023;
<treatmentCitation id="107F10BDFFDC93217C1C9CB8FBFEF843" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[834,1082,1971,1996]" page="125" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFDC93217C1C9CB8FC2AF844" author="Cushman, J. A." box="[834,1006,1972,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 228" refId="ref29789" refString="Cushman, J. A. (1923 a) The foraminifera of the Atlantic Ocean: part 4 - Lagenidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 104 (4), 1 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.104.3" type="journal article" year="1923">Cushman, 1923a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 125
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 35, figs. 2, 57.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFC3933E7FC99B9AFD62FF71" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7FC99B9AFD62FF71" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7FC99B9AFEEFFF38" bold="true" box="[151,299,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description:</emphasis>
The test wall is calcareous and finely perforate. The test is planispiral, becoming rectilinear and triangular in cross-section. The sutures are curved and the apertural face is triangular and broad. The aperture is radiate at the dorsal angle of the final chamber.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9C46527FFC3933E7F999A0FFC60FDB5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F999A0FFA9AFEC9" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7F999A0FFEF9FE95" bold="true" box="[199,317,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks:</emphasis>
Specimens are relatively large, ranging between 0.5 and
<quantity id="56269B49FFC3933E7CE39A0FFC3AFE95" box="[957,1022,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in width and between 1 and
<quantity id="56269B49FFC3933E7A619A0FFA44FE95" box="[1343,1408,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in length. The relative abundance is low, forming trace components (&lt;1%) in some of the samples in core 2670.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F999A47FC03FEED" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,967,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
This species resembles
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7E919A47FD6AFEED" box="[463,686,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC3933E7E919A47FD6EFEED" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[463,682,331,357]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">Saracenaria italica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but specimens are worn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F999A62FDFDFE25" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7F999A62FEA8FE01" bold="true" box="[199,364,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Life strategy:</emphasis>
Species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC3933E7D2A9A63FD3AFE01" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[628,766,367,393]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7D2A9A63FD3AFE01" box="[628,766,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Saracenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are generally epifaunal (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7B7B9A63FA8EFE01" author="Barbieri, R. &amp; Panieri, G." box="[1061,1354,367,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="257 - 275" refId="ref27706" refString="Barbieri, R. &amp; Panieri, G. (2004) How are benthic foraminiferal faunas influenced by cold seeps? Evidence from the Miocene of Italy. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 204, 257 - 275. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 0182 (03) 00730 - 2" type="journal article" year="2004">Barbieri &amp; Panieri, 2004</bibRefCitation>
) under suboxic conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7E279A9FFDE8FE25" author="Gebhardt, H." box="[377,556,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref32041" refString="Gebhardt, H. (1999) Middle to Upper Miocene benthonic foraminiferal palaeoecology of the Tap Marls (Alicante Province, SE Spain) and its palaeoceanographic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 145, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 0182 (98) 00110 - 2" type="journal article" year="1999">Gebhardt, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916136ACFFC3933E7F999ABAFC60FDB5" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7F999ABAFE01FE59" bold="true" box="[199,453,438,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Regional occurrence:</emphasis>
This study documents the occurrence of this species in middle Miocene sediments from the Namibian outer continental shelf, south of the
<collectingRegion id="531AF84EFFC3933E7D979AD7FCE4FE7D" box="[713,800,475,501]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kunene</collectingRegion>
River mouth.
<taxonomicName id="56DE4D2FFFC3933E7C9C9AD7FBE2FE7D" authorityName="Defrance" authorityYear="1824" box="[962,1062,475,501]" class="Nodosariata" family="Vaginulinidae" genus="Saracenaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Vaginulinida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="italica">
<emphasis id="A3AAEABEFFC3933E7C9C9AD7FBE2FE7D" box="[962,1062,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. italica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been documented to occur in Quaternary surface sediments on the continental shelf off Lüderitz,
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFC3933E7CCA9AF3FC30FD91" box="[916,1012,511,537]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Namibia</collectingCountry>
around the southern margin of
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFC3933E7A059AF3FF1BFDB5" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
to north of Durban,
<collectingCountry id="E9C9763CFFC3933E7E9B992FFD90FDB5" box="[453,596,547,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7D3C992FFD3DFDB5" author="Martin, R. A." box="[610,761,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref35064" refString="Martin, R. A. (1981) Benthic foraminifera from the Orange-Luderitz shelf southern African continental margin. Bulletin Joint Geological Survey / University of Cape Town Marine Geoscience Unit, 11, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Martin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F54F4B5DFFC3933E7C5B992FFC53FDB5" author="Lowry, F. M. D." box="[773,919,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref34923" refString="Lowry, F. M. D. (1987) Foraminiferal thanatocoenoses from the continental shelf of southern Africa. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University College, London, 443 pp." type="book" year="1987">Lowry, 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>