250 lines
33 KiB
XML
250 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="5370AA877ED021F87D6853E9CE82EEA0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5330381" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5330381" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630167148711" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zettel, Herbert, Lane, David J. W., Pangantihon, Clister V., Freitag, Hendrik & Be, Jalan Tungku Link" docDate="2012" docId="196E4D54D37EFFBDF6A6D8D1FC64D8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2012.52.1.29-48.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Enithares intha Paiva 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="E557352CD376FFB4F742DB7AFFC6D93D" masterDocTitle="Notes on Notonectidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from southeastern Asia, mostly from Brunei and the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699171418864" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4445657CAC6DE31890C7252D4F492416">Notes on Notonectidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from southeastern Asia, mostly from Brunei and the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6968E995E84A05E2D3BB7FB88D8526E">Zettel, Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="697D30CABDE3B03F861201474BAF79B4">Natural History Museum, Entomological Department, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria; e-mail: herbert. zettel @ nhm-wien. ac. at</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04B2D3F178B2C3BA2F2A840C81B78257">Lane, David J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20C01896FD35B18DC69B359722AEF1D4">Department of Biology, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam; e-mail: david. lane @ ubd. edu. bn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="561F98F29459BFBEAA73EDCAD042294D">Pangantihon, Clister V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDABF5D2EF6F1D461A1FC7781BEAFA40">Biology Department, University of San Carlos, Cebu City 6000, The Philippines; e-mail: clisterpangantihon @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="331E8894A447AAF7F7758DA2BA78CF07" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8B97519E3455BBD6C476C5F47D5280B3">Freitag, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC5B5FDC303934DA2BF8B15A67979CB5">Ateneo de Manila University, Biology Department, School of Science & Engineering, Loyola Heights, Quezon City 1101, The Philippines & Senckenberg Museum of Zoology, Königsbrücker Landstrasse 159, 01109 Dresden, Germany; e-mail: hendrik. freitag @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2F8A198657014A2ABE54AA9D2E8814E">Be, Jalan Tungku Link</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="29A8DCC19D82D2218BB655A224166696">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8C1A2B6E8B2ECEA37F68C6808ECA6330">
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<mods:date id="3802F9D3FBB0E4AD543E1ED6C7696218">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="57F5F5681D9739F1BCB0680CA018E35A">2012-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82483FD7676F482B57961405ED63EC95">52</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4A3039C7B49096B5C04CD613FF02BE06" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5330381</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31B314EBD45C2D5BFB482587BED475F6" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="196E4D54D37EFFBDF6A6D8D1FC64D8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5398069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5398069" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:196E4D54D37EFFBDF6A6D8D1FC64D8EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/196E4D54D37EFFBDF6A6D8D1FC64D8EE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="D9DDAFC9D37EFFBCF6A6D8D1FCDFDAF9" box="[484,793,939,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9178FC42D37EFFBCF6A6D8D1FCDFDAF9" blockId="8.[484,793,939,964]" box="[484,793,939,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="CA304B2ED37EFFBCF6A6D8D1FCDFDAF9" bold="true" box="[484,793,939,964]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="56C787C1D37EFFBCF6A6D8D1FCDFDAF9" ID-CoL="6FC7M" authority="Paiva, 1918" authorityName="Paiva" authorityYear="1918" box="[484,793,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intha">
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<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF6A6D8D1FD57DAF9" bold="true" box="[484,657,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Enithares intha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F55681B3D37EFFBCF5D5D8D1FCDFDAF9" author="PAIVA C. A." box="[663,793,939,964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref15777" refString="PAIVA C. A. 1918: Aquatic Rhynchota from the Southern Shan States. Records of the Indian Museum 14: 19 - 32." type="journal article" year="1918">Paiva, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9DDAFC9D37EFFBCF577D8B0FD0FDAE0" box="[565,713,970,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9178FC42D37EFFBCF577D8B0FD0FDAE0" blockId="8.[151,1127,970,1050]" box="[565,713,970,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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(
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<figureCitation id="09FCE0C7D37EFFBCF57ED8B0FD45DAE0" box="[572,643,970,989]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,153,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[113,1087,219,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[113,1088,219,1378]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Notonectinae. Habitus, dorsal aspect: 8 – Aphelonecta philippina Zettel, 1995, male. 9 – Enithares freyi Brooks, 1948, male. 10 – E. intha Paiva, 1918, female. 11 – E. quadrispinosa Lansbury, 1967, male. 12 – E. sinica (Stål, 1854), male. 13 – E. subparallela Lansbury, 1968, male. © NHMW Hemiptera Image Collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330387/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09FCE0C7D37EFFBCF5CED8B0FD04DAE0" box="[652,706,970,989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,783,802]" captionTargetBox="[175,1101,219,769]" captionTargetId="figure-283@8.[174,1103,219,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 14–19. Enithares Spinola, 1837, morphological details. 14–15 – lateral arms of basal plate of aedeagus, left aspect: 14 – E. freyi Brooks, 1948; 15 – E. quadrispinosa Lansbury, 1967. 16–17 – left mesotrochanter of female, ventral aspect: 16 – E. intha Paiva, 1918 (sp = spur); 17 – E. sinica (Stål, 1854). 18–19 – metaxiphus of female, ventral aspect: 18 – E. intha; 19 – E. sinica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">16, 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9DDAFC9D37EFFBCF7D5D897FEBBDD27" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9178FC42D37EFFBCF7D5D897FEBBDD27" blockId="8.[151,1127,970,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1D7DB6CD37EFFBCF7D5D897FEBBDD27" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="1066DA53D37EFFBCF7D5D897FE77DAC2" author="PAIVA C. A." box="[151,433,1004,1023]" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1918">
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<taxonomicName id="56C787C1D37EFFBCF7D5D897FE77DAC2" ID-CoL="6FC7M" authority="Paiva, 1918: 27" authorityName="Paiva" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,433,1004,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intha">
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<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF7D5D897FEDBDAC2" box="[151,285,1005,1023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Enithares intha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F55681B3D37EFFBCF666D896FE77DAC2" author="PAIVA C. A." box="[292,433,1004,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref15777" refString="PAIVA C. A. 1918: Aquatic Rhynchota from the Southern Shan States. Records of the Indian Museum 14: 19 - 32." type="journal article" year="1918">Paiva, 1918: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1066DA53D37EFFBCF6FED897FDB9DAC2" author="LANSBURY I." box="[444,639,1004,1024]" page="438" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="F55681B3D37EFFBCF6FED897FDB9DAC2" author="LANSBURY I." box="[444,639,1004,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref15337" refString="LANSBURY I. 1968: The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects 10: 353 - 442." type="journal article" year="1968">LANSBURY (1968: 438)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1066DA53D37EFFBCF5C9D897FC88DAC2" author="LANSBURY I." box="[651,846,1004,1024]" page="228" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="F55681B3D37EFFBCF5C9D897FC88DAC2" author="LANSBURY I." box="[651,846,1004,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="226 - 231" refId="ref15362" refString="LANSBURY I. 1973: Notes on the genus Enithares Spinola (Hem., Notonectidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 109: 226 - 231." type="journal article" year="1973">LANSBURY (1973: 228)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1066DA53D37EFFBCF418D897FBE8DAC2" author="NIESER N. & CHEN P. - P. & LEKSAWASDI P." box="[858,1070,1004,1024]" page="274" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="F55681B3D37EFFBCF418D897FBE8DAC2" author="NIESER N. & CHEN P. - P. & LEKSAWASDI P." box="[858,1070,1004,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="241 - 292" refId="ref15645" refString="NIESER N., CHEN P. - P. & LEKSAWASDI P. 2008: The Notonectidae (Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) of Thailand and adjacent areas, with keys for identification and five new records for Thailand. Pp. 241 - 292. In: GROZEVA S. & SIMOV N. (eds.): Advances in Heteroptera research. Festschrift in Honor of 80 th Anniversary of Michail Josifov. PenSoft, Sofia & Moscow, 417 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">NIESER et al. (2008: 274</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 279);
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<treatmentCitation id="1066DA53D37EFFBCF7F7DF7DFEBFDD27" author="THIRUMALAI G." box="[181,377,1031,1050]" page="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="F55681B3D37EFFBCF7F7DF7DFEBFDD27" author="THIRUMALAI G." box="[181,377,1031,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref15862" refString="THIRUMALAI G. 2007: A synoptic list of Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 273: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2007">THIRUMALAI (2007: 43)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9DDAFC9D37EFFBCF7D5DF4AFC43DD63" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9178FC42D37EFFBCF7D5DF4AFC43DD63" blockId="8.[151,1126,1072,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF7D5DF4AFDEDDD79" bold="true" box="[151,555,1072,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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Material examined.
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||
<collectingCountry id="E9D0BCD2D37EFFBCF605DF4AFE7ADD79" box="[327,444,1072,1092]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="530332A0D37EFFBCF681DF4AFE36DD7E" box="[451,496,1072,1092]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">SHAN</collectingRegion>
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STATE:
|
||
</emphasis>
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<quantity id="563F51A7D37EFFBCF56CDF4BFDA1DD79" box="[558,615,1073,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
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||
north of Mintaingbin Forest Camp,
|
||
<quantity id="563F51A7D37EFFBCF4CEDF4BFC0CDD79" box="[908,970,1073,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate id="F4F39A85D37EFFBCF4BEDF4BFBA0DD79" box="[1020,1126,1072,1092]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="55.722" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="20.9287">20°55.722′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="F4F39A85D37EFFBCF7D5DF31FEC5DD62" box="[151,259,1099,1119]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="32.913" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" precision="1" value="96.54855">96°32.913′E</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.+
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<date id="E579DA82D37EFFBCF673DF31FE56DD63" box="[305,400,1099,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" value="2004-06-16">16.vi.2004</date>
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||
, leg. H. Shaverdo & Myint Hlaing (149),
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||
<specimenCount id="87C137CBD37EFFBCF5B7DF36FCE2DD63" box="[757,804,1093,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="F7D66487D37EFFBCF472DF31FCBDDD63" box="[816,891,1099,1118]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9DDAFC9D37EFFBCF7D5DF0DFB9FDF32" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9178FC42D37EFFBCF7D5DF0DFB9FDF32" blockId="8.[151,1127,1143,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF7D5DF0DFE5CDDB2" bold="true" box="[151,410,1143,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Distribution and notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Until recently,
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||
<taxonomicName id="56C787C1D37EFFBCF578DF02FD1BDDB2" authorityName="Paiva" authorityYear="1918" box="[570,733,1144,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intha">
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||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF578DF02FD1BDDB2" box="[570,733,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Enithares intha</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E7C42E0D37EFFBCF4B2DF0DFBD8DDB2" box="[1008,1054,1143,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
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series,
|
||
<specimenCount id="87C137CBD37EFFBCF7D5DFEDFECEDD92" box="[151,264,1175,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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||
, from Inle Lake, also in
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||
<collectingRegion id="530332A0D37EFFBCF553DFEDFD43DD92" box="[529,645,1175,1199]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Shan State</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="E9D0BCD2D37EFFBCF5D3DFEDFD3DDD92" box="[657,763,1175,1199]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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||
. While the identity of this species was unknown to Ivor Lansbury when preparing his revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C787C1D37EFFBCF479DFC2FBA4DDF2" authority="(LANSBURY 1968)" baseAuthorityName="LANSBURY" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[827,1122,1207,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF479DFC2FC64DDF2" box="[827,930,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Enithares</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F55681B3D37EFFBCF4F3DFCDFB9DDDF2" author="LANSBURY I." box="[945,1115,1207,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="353 - 442" refId="ref15337" refString="LANSBURY I. 1968: The Enithares (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Notonectidae) of the Oriental Region. Pacific Insects 10: 353 - 442." type="journal article" year="1968">LANSBURY 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, he redescribed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E7C42E0D37EFFBCF621DFADFE5DDDD2" box="[355,411,1239,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">types</typeStatus>
|
||
later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F55681B3D37EFFBCF6A0DFADFD4ADDD2" author="LANSBURY I." box="[482,652,1239,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="226 - 231" refId="ref15362" refString="LANSBURY I. 1973: Notes on the genus Enithares Spinola (Hem., Notonectidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 109: 226 - 231." type="journal article" year="1973">LANSBURY 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F55681B3D37EFFBCF5DDDFADFCAEDDD2" author="THIRUMALAI G." box="[671,872,1239,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref15862" refString="THIRUMALAI G. 2007: A synoptic list of Nepomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 273: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2007">THIRUMALAI (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C787C1D37EFFBCF497DFA2FBEDDDD2" authorityName="Paiva" authorityYear="1918" box="[981,1067,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intha">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF497DFA2FC23DDD2" box="[981,997,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF4B6DFA2FBEDDDD2" box="[1012,1067,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">intha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="530332A0D37EFFBCF7D5DF8DFEC9DC32" box="[151,271,1271,1295]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9D0BCD2D37EFFBCF6DDDF8DFE1EDC32" box="[415,472,1271,1295]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, based on a personal note by J.T. Polhemus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F55681B3D37EFFBCF4DDDF8DFBA0DC32" author="NIESER N. & CHEN P. - P. & LEKSAWASDI P." box="[927,1126,1271,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="241 - 292" refId="ref15645" refString="NIESER N., CHEN P. - P. & LEKSAWASDI P. 2008: The Notonectidae (Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) of Thailand and adjacent areas, with keys for identification and five new records for Thailand. Pp. 241 - 292. In: GROZEVA S. & SIMOV N. (eds.): Advances in Heteroptera research. Festschrift in Honor of 80 th Anniversary of Michail Josifov. PenSoft, Sofia & Moscow, 417 pp." type="book chapter" year="2008">NIESER et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C787C1D37EFFBCF7B5DE62FE8FDC12" authorityName="Paiva" authorityYear="1918" box="[247,329,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intha">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF7B5DE62FEC1DC12" box="[247,263,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF651DE62FE8FDC12" box="[275,329,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">intha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a key to species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9D0BCD2D37EFFBCF507DE6DFD65DC12" box="[581,675,1303,1327]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and adjacent areas, referring to LANSBURY’ s (1973) redescription, without having seen further specimens. Material in NHMW consists only of females. The shape of the metaxiphus agrees well with the illustration provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F55681B3D37EFFBCF342DE2DFF18DCB2" author="LANSBURY I." pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="226 - 231" refId="ref15362" refString="LANSBURY I. 1973: Notes on the genus Enithares Spinola (Hem., Notonectidae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 109: 226 - 231." type="journal article" year="1973">LANSBURY (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for males and allows identification. The females strongly resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C787C1D37EFFBCF4F5DE02FBD3DCB2" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[951,1045,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF4F5DE02FC01DCB2" box="[951,967,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF497DE02FBD3DCB2" box="[981,1045,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(comp.
|
||
<figureCitation id="09FCE0C7D37EFFBCF7D5DEEDFF25DC92" box="[151,227,1431,1455]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,153,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[113,1087,219,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[113,1088,219,1378]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Notonectinae. Habitus, dorsal aspect: 8 – Aphelonecta philippina Zettel, 1995, male. 9 – Enithares freyi Brooks, 1948, male. 10 – E. intha Paiva, 1918, female. 11 – E. quadrispinosa Lansbury, 1967, male. 12 – E. sinica (Stål, 1854), male. 13 – E. subparallela Lansbury, 1968, male. © NHMW Hemiptera Image Collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330387/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) except for slightly smaller body size, for a distinct spur on the mesotrochanter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09FCE0C7D37EFFBCF379DEEDFF72DCF2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,783,802]" captionTargetBox="[175,1101,219,769]" captionTargetId="figure-283@8.[174,1103,219,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 14–19. Enithares Spinola, 1837, morphological details. 14–15 – lateral arms of basal plate of aedeagus, left aspect: 14 – E. freyi Brooks, 1948; 15 – E. quadrispinosa Lansbury, 1967. 16–17 – left mesotrochanter of female, ventral aspect: 16 – E. intha Paiva, 1918 (sp = spur); 17 – E. sinica (Stål, 1854). 18–19 – metaxiphus of female, ventral aspect: 18 – E. intha; 19 – E. sinica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C787C1D37EFFBCF6CDDEC2FE2ADCF2" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[399,492,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF6CDDEC2FE59DCF2" box="[399,415,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF6EEDEC2FE2ADCF2" box="[428,492,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09FCE0C7D37EFFBCF516DECDFD67DCF2" box="[596,673,1463,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,783,802]" captionTargetBox="[175,1101,219,769]" captionTargetId="figure-283@8.[174,1103,219,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 14–19. Enithares Spinola, 1837, morphological details. 14–15 – lateral arms of basal plate of aedeagus, left aspect: 14 – E. freyi Brooks, 1948; 15 – E. quadrispinosa Lansbury, 1967. 16–17 – left mesotrochanter of female, ventral aspect: 16 – E. intha Paiva, 1918 (sp = spur); 17 – E. sinica (Stål, 1854). 18–19 – metaxiphus of female, ventral aspect: 18 – E. intha; 19 – E. sinica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) and for the shape of the metaxiphus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09FCE0C7D37EFFBCF379DECDFF72DCD2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,783,802]" captionTargetBox="[175,1101,219,769]" captionTargetId="figure-283@8.[174,1103,219,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 14–19. Enithares Spinola, 1837, morphological details. 14–15 – lateral arms of basal plate of aedeagus, left aspect: 14 – E. freyi Brooks, 1948; 15 – E. quadrispinosa Lansbury, 1967. 16–17 – left mesotrochanter of female, ventral aspect: 16 – E. intha Paiva, 1918 (sp = spur); 17 – E. sinica (Stål, 1854). 18–19 – metaxiphus of female, ventral aspect: 18 – E. intha; 19 – E. sinica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is not expanded and has less highly elevated margins than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56C787C1D37EFFBCF4DCDEA2FC3ADCD2" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[926,1020,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF4DCDEA2FC68DCD2" box="[926,942,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37EFFBCF4FEDEA2FC3ADCD2" box="[956,1020,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="09FCE0C7D37EFFBCF348DEADFB9FDCD2" box="[1034,1113,1495,1519]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,783,802]" captionTargetBox="[175,1101,219,769]" captionTargetId="figure-283@8.[174,1103,219,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 14–19. Enithares Spinola, 1837, morphological details. 14–15 – lateral arms of basal plate of aedeagus, left aspect: 14 – E. freyi Brooks, 1948; 15 – E. quadrispinosa Lansbury, 1967. 16–17 – left mesotrochanter of female, ventral aspect: 16 – E. intha Paiva, 1918 (sp = spur); 17 – E. sinica (Stål, 1854). 18–19 – metaxiphus of female, ventral aspect: 18 – E. intha; 19 – E. sinica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). The small spur on the mesotrochanter distinguishes females from all species in the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9DDAFC9D37FFFBDF733DBA1FC64D8EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9178FC42D37FFFBDF733DBA1FC64D8EE" blockId="9.[113,1090,219,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B32050D37FFFBDF733DBA1FEAFD9CE" bold="true" box="[113,361,219,243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Description of female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="563F51A7D37FFFBDF6B7DBA1FD57D9CE" box="[501,657,219,243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.665" metricValueMax="8.95" metricValueMin="8.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.665" valueMax="8.95" valueMin="8.38">8.38–8.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="563F51A7D37FFFBDF457DBA1FC77D9CE" box="[789,945,219,243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" metricValueMax="2.58" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.48" valueMax="2.58" valueMin="2.38">2.38–2.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, median head length (in exact dorsal aspect of specimen)
|
||
<quantity id="563F51A7D37FFFBDF577DB81FD16D82E" box="[565,720,251,275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.27" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.24">1.24–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, anterior width of vertex
|
||
<quantity id="563F51A7D37FFFBDF494DB81FF5BD80E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.07" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
, synthlipsis
|
||
<quantity id="563F51A7D37FFFBDF664DA61FE03D80E" box="[294,453,283,307]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="0.495" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pronotum width
|
||
<quantity id="563F51A7D37FFFBDF5CBDA61FCEFD80E" box="[649,809,283,307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.07" valueMax="3.19" valueMin="2.95">2.95–3.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, median pronotum length
|
||
<quantity id="563F51A7D37FFFBDF733DA41FEC8D86E" box="[113,270,315,339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.1099999999999999" valueMax="1.19" valueMin="1.03">1.03–1.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour see
|
||
<figureCitation id="09FCE0C7D37FFFBDF6CEDA41FE1FD86E" box="[396,473,315,339]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[114,153,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[113,1087,219,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[113,1088,219,1378]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Notonectinae. Habitus, dorsal aspect: 8 – Aphelonecta philippina Zettel, 1995, male. 9 – Enithares freyi Brooks, 1948, male. 10 – E. intha Paiva, 1918, female. 11 – E. quadrispinosa Lansbury, 1967, male. 12 – E. sinica (Stål, 1854), male. 13 – E. subparallela Lansbury, 1968, male. © NHMW Hemiptera Image Collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330387/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, extension of dark colour on mesoscutellum and hemelytra slightly varying. Head large. Vertex anteriorly convex, clearly surpassing anterior eye margin. Medial margin of pronotal foveae directed slightly laterally. Metaxiphus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09FCE0C7D37FFFBDF439DA01FC0FD8AE" box="[891,969,379,403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,783,802]" captionTargetBox="[175,1101,219,769]" captionTargetId="figure-283@8.[174,1103,219,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 14–19. Enithares Spinola, 1837, morphological details. 14–15 – lateral arms of basal plate of aedeagus, left aspect: 14 – E. freyi Brooks, 1948; 15 – E. quadrispinosa Lansbury, 1967. 16–17 – left mesotrochanter of female, ventral aspect: 16 – E. intha Paiva, 1918 (sp = spur); 17 – E. sinica (Stål, 1854). 18–19 – metaxiphus of female, ventral aspect: 18 – E. intha; 19 – E. sinica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330389/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
), relatively narrow, with distinctly, but not very strongly elevated sides and short apex. Mesotrochanter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09FCE0C7D37FFFBDF73BDAC1FF00D8EE" box="[121,198,443,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,783,802]" captionTargetBox="[175,1101,219,769]" captionTargetId="figure-283@8.[174,1103,219,771]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 14–19. Enithares Spinola, 1837, morphological details. 14–15 – lateral arms of basal plate of aedeagus, left aspect: 14 – E. freyi Brooks, 1948; 15 – E. quadrispinosa Lansbury, 1967. 16–17 – left mesotrochanter of female, ventral aspect: 16 – E. intha Paiva, 1918 (sp = spur); 17 – E. sinica (Stål, 1854). 18–19 – metaxiphus of female, ventral aspect: 18 – E. intha; 19 – E. sinica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5330389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5330389/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinct spur similar to that of male. Metafemur without tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |