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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6465" ID-PMC="PMC4816989" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-60-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="174BFFA5434FFFBFFFC4FFE7FFD34322" ID-PubMed="27081343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576332" ModsDocID="1314-2003-60-33" checkinTime="1455253057062" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cantley, Jason T., Sporck-Koehler, Margaret J. &amp; Chau, Marian M." docDate="2016" docId="194E937312B45A8096E06B0A098E7D88" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 60: 33-48" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 60" docPubDate="2016-02-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6465" docTitle="Coprosma J. R. Forster &amp; G. Forster" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="174BFFA5434FFFBFFFC4FFE7FFD34322" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="174BFFA5434FFFBFFFC4FFE7FFD34322" masterDocTitle="New and resurrected Hawaiian species of pilo (Coprosma, Rubiaceae) from the island of Maui" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668141634202" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New and resurrected Hawaiian species of pilo (Coprosma, Rubiaceae) from the island of Maui</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cantley, Jason T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Bucknell University, 1 Dent Drive, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania 17837 &amp; Department of Botany, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawai'i 96822</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jtc015@bucknell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sporck-Koehler, Margaret J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State of Hawai'i, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawai'i 96813 &amp; Department of Botany, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawai'i 96822</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chau, Marian M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Lyon Arboretum Hawaiian Rare Plant Program, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 3860 Manoa Road, Honolulu, Hawai'i 96822 &amp; Department of Botany, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawai'i 96822</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-02-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>60</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6465</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6465</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-60-33</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">174BFFA5434FFFBFFFC4FFE7FFD34322</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576332</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:194E937312B45A8096E06B0A098E7D88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194E937312B45A8096E06B0A098E7D88" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="194E9373-12B4-5A80-96E0-6B0A098E7D88" authority="J. R. Forster &amp; G. Forster" authorityName="J. R. Forster &amp; G. Forster" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coprosma J.R. Forster &amp; G. Forster</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coprosma</taxonomicName>
Lectotype species (designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Rehder, A" journalOrPublisher="Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 825" refId="B14" refString="Rehder, A, 1949. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs. Arnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts: 1 - 825" title="Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs" year="1949">Rehder 1949</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 597):
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma foetidissima" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Coprosma foetidissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.R.Forst. &amp; G.Forst.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
Shrubs, multi-branched, erect, occasionally creeping and sometimes rooting at the nodes, or occasionally trees, often foetid when bruised. Leaves simple,
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="36" start="start">opposite</pageBreakToken>
or rarely ternate, margins entire, petiolate or sessile; stipules interpetiolar, distinct or partly connate, entire or dentate with tooth-like marginal colleters. Flowers unisexual (and the plants dioecious or rarely monoecious), rarely polygamous or in one species perfect, axillary, solitary or in cymes; calyx 4-5(-10)-toothed, often reduced or absent in male flowers; corolla funnelform or campanulate, 4-5(-10)-lobed, lobes valvate in bud; stamens 4-5(-10), inserted at base of corolla tube; filaments long-exserted, erect or pendulous; ovary 2(-4)-celled, ovule 1 per cell, basal, anatropous; style 2(-4)-lobed, divided nearly to base; stigmas long-exserted, papillose-hirsute. Fruits drupaceous, fleshy, ovoid to globose, with 2(-4), 1-seeded, plano-convex pyrenes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="36" type="key to the hawaiian species of coprosma previously treated as c. foliosa s.">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
Key to the Hawaiian species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Coprosma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously treated as
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma foliosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Coprosma foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<table inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">Fruit reddish-orange, ovoid, lacking a central constriction between the two seeds, apex not depressed, calyx conspicuous or not</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">2</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">Fruit reddish-orange to yellow, cordate (heart-shaped) with a central constriction between the two seeds, apex depressed, calyx conspicuous and persistent, leeward East Maui</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Cantley, Sporck-Koehler, &amp; M. Chau" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma cordicarpa" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordicarpa">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Coprosma cordicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">Fruit reddish-orange to yellow, fruit calyx conspicuous and persistent and&gt;1.5 mm long, East and West Maui</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma stephanocarpa" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stephanocarpa">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Coprosma stephanocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">
Fruit reddish-orange to yellow, persistent fruit calyx not present or sometimes minute (&lt;1.5 mm),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kauai">Kaua'i</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oahu">O'ahu</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Molokai">Moloka'i</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lanai">Lana'i</normalizedToken>
, West Maui
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coprosma foliosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">Coprosma foliosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l.
</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>