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<document id="B96D0F2402D4603A0748F20F3A0F9F86" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260490" ID-ZooBank="D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458396982271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Judith L Winston" docDate="2016" docId="19362D2E2055FFF3BBA5F830FDC4FB3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4071.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cigclisula turrita Smitt 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="E50F55562015FFB0BB32FF96FFB4FF8D" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698185562401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3451EC20F464FFB5A864E987E608513D">Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C6EFF635DDF3AADC46DD427915212AF">Judith L Winston</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BF6A0E2E4B3CDF12D4B1B7285EB04D6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="910722BBB346C5C874BE5469C484D3B8">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="34549066E53BB16EEE0B69C1CB8B643A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="88F76ADED04EF8CC7CE18BF9AC2DD046">4071</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0CC2FA13D3F37022CD6BCCC2019B1858">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="964ED7DBB50E900440588C82E425A361" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC4748E8397E1B57458045DF6D2A9C20" type="GBIF-Dataset">8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19362D2E2055FFF3BBA5F830FDC4FB3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19362D2E2055FFF3BBA5F830FDC4FB3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19362D2E2055FFF3BBA5F830FDC4FB3A" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32055FFF3BBA5F830FD0CFF23" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91209C382055FFF0BBA5F830FDBAF84D" blockId="64.[151,526,1958,2018]" box="[151,526,1958,1984]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="CA682B542055FFF0BBA5F830FDBAF84D" bold="true" box="[151,526,1958,1984]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2055FFF0BBA5F830FDBAF84D" ID-CoL="VBMW" authority="Smitt, 1873" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,526,1958,1984]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2055FFF0BBA5F830FDBAF84D" bold="true" box="[151,526,1958,1984]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2055FFF0BBA5F830FED2F84D" bold="true" box="[151,358,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
(Smitt, 1873)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382055FFF0BBA5F85FFEDCF86F" blockId="64.[151,526,1958,2018]" box="[151,360,1993,2018]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2055FFF0BBADF85FFF47F86C" box="[159,243,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,205,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[153,1434,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 37. Cigclisula turrita (Smitt, 1873): A, mounded colony; B, zooids showing orifices and frontal avicularia; C, another group of zooids; D, peristomial tubercles; E, close up of orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, D; 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260527/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC1DA9832055FFF0BBCCF85FFED4F86F" box="[254,352,1993,2018]" captionStart="TABLE 36" captionStartId="67.[151,239,341,364]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,397,648]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="TABLE 36. Measurements in mm of Cigclisula turrita (Smitt, 1873)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02056FFF3BBA5FEC3FCCAFEE1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="C5E0CCB02056FFF3BBA5FEC3FCCAFEE1">Table 36</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02054FFF1BBA5F8ECFE1AF866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260526/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[180,1414,187,1893]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="91209C382054FFF1BBA5F8ECFE1AF866" blockId="65.[151,1436,1914,2027]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2054FFF1BBA5F8ECFE94F802" bold="true" box="[151,288,1914,1936]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2054FFF1BA14F8EDFCACF81D" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1928" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1928" box="[294,792,1914,1936]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Lageniporina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2054FFF1BA14F8EDFDA8F81D" box="[294,540,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Lageniporina verrucosa</emphasis>
(Canu &amp; Bassler, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2054FFF1B810F8ECFC8FF802" bold="true" box="[802,827,1914,1935]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A,</emphasis>
Branching uniserial colony;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2054FFF1BF51F8ECFBCEF802" bold="true" box="[1123,1146,1914,1935]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">B,</emphasis>
two zooids, showing orifice shape;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2054FFF1BBECF80EFF43F823" bold="true" box="[222,247,1944,1966]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C,</emphasis>
three zooids, peristomes either abraded or not yet developed and tubiform pores;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2054FFF1BF06F80FFBF8F823" bold="true" box="[1076,1100,1945,1966]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">D,</emphasis>
group of zooids showing tubular peristomes;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2054FFF1BA21F821FE9EF841" bold="true" box="[275,298,1975,1996]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">E,</emphasis>
a zooid with ooecium;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2054FFF1B92EF821FD9AF841" bold="true" box="[540,558,1975,1996]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">F,</emphasis>
ooecium with small pores distributed peripherally. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, D, 0.5 mm, E, 0.2 mm, F, 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02057FFF2BBA5F837FF72F879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260527/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[171,1421,205,1931]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="91209C382057FFF2BBA5F837FF72F879" blockId="66.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2057FFF2BBA5F837FE90F83B" bold="true" box="[151,292,1953,1975]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2057FFF2BA1CF837FDC8F83A" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[302,636,1953,1975]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2057FFF2BA1CF837FE56F83A" box="[302,482,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
(Smitt, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2057FFF2B9B8F837FD16F83B" bold="true" box="[650,674,1953,1974]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A,</emphasis>
mounded colony;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2057FFF2B85EF837FC37F83B" bold="true" box="[876,899,1953,1974]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B,</emphasis>
zooids showing orifices and frontal avicularia;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2057FFF2BEB1F837FA28F83A" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1953,1975]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C,</emphasis>
another group of zooids;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2057FFF2BAA7F856FE19F858" bold="true" box="[405,429,1984,2005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D,</emphasis>
peristomial tubercles;
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2057FFF2B9A6F856FD18F858" bold="true" box="[660,684,1984,2005]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E,</emphasis>
close up of orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, D; 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91209C382056FFF3BBA5FF0EFD0CFF23" blockId="67.[151,1015,152,296]" box="[151,696,152,174]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2056FFF3BBA5FF0EFE6FFF23" authority="Smitt, 1873: 65" authorityName="Smitt" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,475,152,174]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bryocryptellidae" genus="Lepralia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BBA5FF0EFE83FF23" box="[151,311,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lepralia turrita</emphasis>
Smitt, 1873: 65
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 11, figs 226–228.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32056FFF3BBA5FF20FD2DFEA5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382056FFF3BBA5FF20FD65FE87" blockId="67.[151,1015,152,296]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2056FFF3BBA5FF20FDC2FF41" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler 1923: 179" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,630,182,205]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BBA5FF20FEEEFF40" box="[151,346,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Holoporella turrita</emphasis>
: Canu &amp; Bassler 1923: 179
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 46, fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2056FFF3BBA5FF43FDD2FF66" authority="Banta &amp; Carson 1977: 400" authorityName="Banta &amp; Carson" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,614,213,235]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BBA5FF43FEF3FF66" box="[151,327,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
: Banta &amp; Carson 1977: 400
</taxonomicName>
, figs 4E, 7; Winston 1982: 147, fig. 79.
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2056FFF3BBA5FF63FD8EFE87" authority="Winston 2005: 105" authorityName="Winston" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,570,244,266]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BBA5FF63FEDDFE87" box="[151,361,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trematooecia turrita</emphasis>
: Winston 2005: 105
</taxonomicName>
, figs 291–297.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382056FFF3BBA5FE84FD2DFEA5" blockId="67.[151,1015,152,296]" box="[151,665,274,296]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2056FFF3BBA5FE84FDF3FEA5" authority="Almeida et al. 2014: 20" authorityName="Almeida et al." authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,583,274,296]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BBA5FE84FEF3FEA5" box="[151,327,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
: Almeida
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BA80FE85FE6BFEA5" box="[434,479,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 20
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02056FFF3BBA5FEC3FCCAFEE1" ID-Table-UUID="C5E0CCB02056FFF3BBA5FEC3FCCAFEE1" box="[151,894,341,364]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02056FFF3BBA5FEC3FCCAFEE1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[165,1421,397,648]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="67">
<paragraph id="91209C382056FFF3BBA5FEC3FCCAFEE1" blockId="67.[151,894,341,364]" box="[151,894,341,364]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BBA5FEC3FEA3FEE1" bold="true" box="[151,279,341,364]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">TABLE 36.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2056FFF3B91AFEC3FCCEFEE1" authority="(Smitt, 1873)" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[552,890,341,364]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3B91AFEC3FD56FEE1" box="[552,738,341,364]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
(Smitt, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91209C382056FFF3B940FE1BFA39FD05" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<table id="E39F6E982056004FBB97FE1BFA39FD05" box="[165,1421,397,648]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2056004FBB97FE1BFA39FE29" box="[165,1421,397,420]" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6C7EF7062056004FB966FE1BFD24FE29" box="[596,656,397,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3B940FE1BFD3BFE29" bold="true" box="[626,655,397,420]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062056004FB9DFFE1BFC9DFE29" box="[749,809,397,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3B830FE1BFC9CFE29" bold="true" box="[770,808,397,420]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Wz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062056004FB8B4FE1BFC76FE29" box="[902,962,397,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3B891FE1BFC76FE29" bold="true" box="[931,962,397,420]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062056004FBF2DFE1BFBE8FE29" box="[1055,1116,397,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BF01FE1BFBEFFE29" bold="true" box="[1075,1115,397,420]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Wo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062056004FBF8AFE1BFB40FE29" box="[1208,1268,397,420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BFFAFE1BFB40FE29" bold="true" box="[1224,1268,397,420]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Lov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062056004FBE63FE1BFA39FE29" box="[1361,1421,397,420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BE6AFE1BFA39FE29" bold="true" box="[1368,1421,397,420]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Wov</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2056004FBB97FE2DFA39FE5F" box="[165,1421,443,466]" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="6C7EF7062056004FBB97FE2DFF55FE5F" box="[165,225,443,466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">N</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB966FE2DFD24FE5F" box="[596,656,443,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB9DFFE2DFC9DFE5F" box="[749,809,443,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB8B4FE2DFC76FE5F" box="[902,962,443,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBF2DFE2DFBE8FE5F" box="[1055,1116,443,466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBF8AFE2DFB40FE5F" box="[1208,1268,443,466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">5</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBE63FE2DFA39FE5F" box="[1361,1421,443,466]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2056004FBB97FE7FFA39FD8D" box="[165,1421,489,512]" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="6C7EF7062056004FBB97FE7FFF55FD8D" box="[165,225,489,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mean</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB966FE7FFD24FD8D" box="[596,656,489,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.563</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB9DFFE7FFC9DFD8D" box="[749,809,489,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.476</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB8B4FE7FFC76FD8D" box="[902,962,489,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.170</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBF2DFE7FFBE8FD8D" box="[1055,1116,489,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.153</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBF8AFE7FFB40FD8D" box="[1208,1268,489,512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.274</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBE63FE7FFA39FD8D" box="[1361,1421,489,512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.432</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2056004FBB97FD80FA39FDA0" box="[165,1421,534,557]" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="6C7EF7062056004FBB97FD80FF55FDA0" box="[165,225,534,557]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">SD</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB966FD80FD24FDA0" box="[596,656,534,557]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.040</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB9DFFD80FC9DFDA0" box="[749,809,534,557]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.046</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB8B4FD80FC76FDA0" box="[902,962,534,557]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.021</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBF2DFD80FBE8FDA0" box="[1055,1116,534,557]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.014</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBF8AFD80FB40FDA0" box="[1208,1268,534,557]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.048</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBE63FD80FA39FDA0" box="[1361,1421,534,557]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.064</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2056004FBB97FDD2FA39FDD6" box="[165,1421,580,603]" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="6C7EF7062056004FBB97FDD2FF55FDD6" box="[165,225,580,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Min</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB966FDD2FD24FDD6" box="[596,656,580,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.504</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB9DFFDD2FC9DFDD6" box="[749,809,580,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.378</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB8B4FDD2FC76FDD6" box="[902,962,580,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.126</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBF2DFDD2FBE8FDD6" box="[1055,1116,580,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.126</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBF8AFDD2FB40FDD6" box="[1208,1268,580,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.198</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBE63FDD2FA39FDD6" box="[1361,1421,580,603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.342</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2056004FBB97FDE7FA39FD05" box="[165,1421,625,648]" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<th id="6C7EF7062056004FBB97FDE7FF55FD05" box="[165,225,625,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Max</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB966FDE7FD24FD05" box="[596,656,625,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.630</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB9DFFDE7FC9DFD05" box="[749,809,625,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.558</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FB8B4FDE7FC76FD05" box="[902,962,625,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.198</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBF2DFDE7FBE8FD05" box="[1055,1116,625,648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.180</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBF8AFDE7FB40FD05" box="[1208,1268,625,648]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.324</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062056004FBE63FDE7FA39FD05" box="[1361,1421,625,648]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">0.504</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32056FFF3BBA5FD5CFCE1FD6E" box="[151,853,714,739]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91209C382056FFF3BBA5FD5CFCE1FD6E" blockId="67.[151,1437,714,1207]" box="[151,853,714,739]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BBA5FD5CFE34FD6E" bold="true" box="[151,384,714,739]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</emphasis>
VMNH no. 70658; USNM no. 1283261.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32056FFF3BBF5FD78FE08FBAA" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382056FFF3BBF5FD78FE08FBAA" blockId="67.[151,1437,714,1207]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BBF5FD78FEEDFC8A" bold="true" box="[199,345,750,775]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Description.</emphasis>
Colonies encrusting, multilaminar (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2056FFF3B9C4FD78FCFEFC8A" box="[758,842,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,205,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[153,1434,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 37. Cigclisula turrita (Smitt, 1873): A, mounded colony; B, zooids showing orifices and frontal avicularia; C, another group of zooids; D, peristomial tubercles; E, close up of orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, D; 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260527/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
A), developing into mounds a few mm in size, pale pink when alive. Even young colonies that are still unilaminar are conspicuously raised above substratum because of their deep-bodied zooids. Zooids with irregularly polygonal borders and central orifice surrounded by 4–5 flattipped spiniform tubercles (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2056FFF3BAE7FCCCFD9EFCFE" box="[469,554,858,883]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,205,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[153,1434,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 37. Cigclisula turrita (Smitt, 1873): A, mounded colony; B, zooids showing orifices and frontal avicularia; C, another group of zooids; D, peristomial tubercles; E, close up of orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, D; 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260527/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
D). Frontal shield granular, thickly calcified, with small pores scattered over surface. Orifice hoof-shaped, with evenly rounded anter and broad, shall poster demarcated by triangular condyles (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2056FFF3BBADFC34FF46FC36" box="[159,242,930,955]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[171,1421,205,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[153,1434,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 37. Cigclisula turrita (Smitt, 1873): A, mounded colony; B, zooids showing orifices and frontal avicularia; C, another group of zooids; D, peristomial tubercles; E, close up of orifice. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C, D; 0.5 mm; E, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260527/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
E). Oval adventitious avicularia in two size classes, the smaller with serrated distal rostral margins, usually buried in peristome between or at ends of tubercles; the larger with enlarged, more-spatulate mandible and smooth rostrum. Ooecia immersed in calcification of spines and peristome, opening into peristome; with frontal grid of small pores. Embryos red.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32056FFF3BBF5FBA4FC37FB1E" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91209C382056FFF3BBF5FBA4FC37FB1E" blockId="67.[151,1437,714,1207]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BBF5FBA4FE8FFBC6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1074,1099]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2056FFF3BA75FBA4FDA4FBC7" box="[327,528,1074,1099]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turrita">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BA75FBA4FDA4FBC7" box="[327,528,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cigclisula turrita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like forms have a long history in the Caribbean-western Atlantic, and have undergone considerable radiation. Almeida
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3B997FBC1FD52FBE2" box="[677,742,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2014) revised the genera
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2056FFF3BF72FBC0FB07FBE2" box="[1088,1203,1110,1135]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Cigclisula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BF72FBC0FB07FBE2" box="[1088,1203,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cigclisula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2056FFF3BFF8FBC1FAD7FBE3" box="[1226,1379,1111,1134]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Trematooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BFF8FBC1FAD7FBE3" box="[1226,1379,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trematooecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2056FFF3BBA5FBECFE94FB1E" box="[151,288,1146,1171]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" genus="Colatooecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BBA5FBECFE94FB1E" box="[151,288,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Colatooecia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, placing them in the celleporid family
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2056FFF3B9E1FBECFCCBFB1E" box="[723,895,1146,1171]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Colatooeciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Colatooeciidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32056FFF3BBF5FB08FDC4FB3A" box="[199,624,1182,1207]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91209C382056FFF3BBF5FB08FDC4FB3A" blockId="67.[151,1437,714,1207]" box="[199,624,1182,1207]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2056FFF3BBF5FB08FED4FB3A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1182,1207]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
Florida and Caribbean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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