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<document id="654B66D331332609DD133B1E456D97ED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260490" ID-ZooBank="D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458396982271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Judith L Winston" docDate="2016" docId="19362D2E2036FF94BBA5F986FCC3FBCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4071.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rosulapelta floridana Smitt 1873, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="E50F55562015FFB0BB32FF96FFB4FF8D" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698185562401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0F46D7377C29F474F3EF0743D09E0186">Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0B2DE66CE09B0A2AAD101F877C22C1D0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="702046B42D9E84EDCC88A23076F60FFF">Judith L Winston</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91B6DB4EFBA09C51F12FA3A2D270C16B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C7C8E7EB2564E3EB4A3B5794A400CA9">
<mods:date id="AEE494987E2DF73073EDDFE81D32C876">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5B23957916E950BB6DB82203BD277ECA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ADD0BABF3687792503A2E81CE582F81E">4071</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="704034065E91B563B23BDCD649E38D6B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6BC1D92442AD8F6AB0F7B0DC336B72DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19362D2E2036FF94BBA5F986FCC3FBCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19362D2E2036FF94BBA5F986FCC3FBCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19362D2E2036FF94BBA5F986FCC3FBCF" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32036FF93BBA5F986FCD1F91C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91209C382036FF93BBA5F986FD67F9A7" blockId="35.[151,723,1552,1612]" box="[151,723,1552,1578]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="CA682B542036FF93BBA5F986FD67F9A7" bold="true" box="[151,723,1552,1578]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2036FF93BBA5F986FD67F9A7" bold="true" box="[151,723,1552,1578]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2036FF93BBA5F986FDF1F9A7" ID-CoL="4TFSQ" authority="Smitt, 1873" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,581,1552,1578]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Rosulapelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="floridana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2036FF93BBA5F986FE29F9A7" bold="true" box="[151,413,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rosulapelta floridana</emphasis>
(Smitt, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8D8FD512036FF93B97FF986FD67F9A7" box="[589,723,1552,1578]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382036FF93BBA5F9A5FEDDF9C6" blockId="35.[151,723,1552,1612]" box="[151,361,1587,1612]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2036FF93BBADF9A5FF47F9C6" box="[159,243,1587,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1317,1339]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,193,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[152,1435,193,1296]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Rosulapelta floridana (Smitt, 1873): A, encrusting colony, partly abraded; B, close up of zooid showing costal bar over the orifice; C, two zooids with incomplete costal bars; D, close up of another orifice at growing edge. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E, 0.1 mm; D, 0.04 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260509/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC1DA9832036FF93BBCCF9A5FED4F9C6" box="[254,352,1587,1612]" captionStart="TABLE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,239,260,283]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,316,567]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="TABLE 18. Measurements in mm of Rosulapelta floridana (Smitt, 1873)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02031FF94BBA5FE92FC1AFE96" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="C5E0CCB02031FF94BBA5FE92FC1AFE96">Table 18</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382036FF93BBA5F9EDFCD1F91C" blockId="35.[151,1436,1659,1834]" box="[151,869,1659,1681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2036FF93BBA5F9EDFEEEF91C" box="[151,346,1659,1681]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="figularis">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2036FF93BBA5F9EDFEEEF91C" box="[151,346,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cribrilina figularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2036FF93BA52F9EAFD39F91C" authority="Smitt, 1873: 23" authorityName="Smitt" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1873" box="[352,653,1659,1681]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="variety" variety="floridana">
var.
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2036FF93BABEF9EDFE5EF91C" box="[396,490,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">floridana</emphasis>
Smitt, 1873: 23
</taxonomicName>
(part), pl. 5, fig. 111.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32036FF93BBA5F90FFF40F8A7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382036FF93BBA5F90FFD99F922" blockId="35.[151,1436,1659,1834]" box="[151,557,1689,1711]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2036FF93BBA5F90FFD9DF922" authority="Osburn 1914: 195" authorityName="Osburn" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,553,1689,1711]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2036FF93BBA5F90FFED6F922" box="[151,354,1689,1711]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cribrilina floridana</emphasis>
: Osburn 1914: 195
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382036FF93BBA5F92EFADCF943" blockId="35.[151,1436,1659,1834]" box="[151,1384,1720,1742]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2036FF93BBA5F92EFDD8F943" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a: 74" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,620,1720,1742]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2036FF93BBA5F92EFEE5F943" box="[151,337,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Puellina floridana</emphasis>
: Canu &amp; Bassler 1928a: 74
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 14, figs 3, 57 (not fig. 4, redrawn from Smitts fig. 112), text-fig. 11B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382036FF93BBA5F941FD62F960" blockId="35.[151,1436,1659,1834]" box="[151,726,1751,1773]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2036FF93BBA5F941FEAFF960" box="[151,283,1751,1773]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pelmatoporidae" genus="Pelmatopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2036FF93BBA5F941FEAFF960" box="[151,283,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pelmatopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu lato)
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2036FF93BAAFF94EFE55F960" box="[413,481,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">apsata</emphasis>
Shier, 1964: 626, fig. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382036FF93BBA5F963FF40F8A7" blockId="35.[151,1436,1659,1834]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2036FF93BBA5F963FD67F886" authority="Cheetham &amp; Sandberg 1964: 1026" authorityName="Cheetham &amp; Sandberg" authorityPageNumber="1026" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,723,1781,1803]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2036FF93BBA5F963FEE9F886" box="[151,349,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Reginella floridana</emphasis>
: Cheetham &amp; Sandberg 1964: 1026
</taxonomicName>
, text-fig. 25; Winston 1982: 134, fig. 59; Winston 2005: 38, figs 98 100.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32036FF93BBA5F8C1FC16F8FD" box="[151,930,1879,1904]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91209C382036FF93BBA5F8C1FC16F8FD" blockId="35.[151,1436,1879,2012]" box="[151,930,1879,1904]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2036FF93BBA5F8C1FE34F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,384,1879,1904]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</emphasis>
VMNH no. 70628, 70629; USNM no. 1283245.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32036FF94BBF5F8EDFC4FFF58" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382036FF94BBF5F8EDFC4FFF58" blockId="35.[151,1436,1879,2012]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2036FF93BBF5F8EDFEEDF819" bold="true" box="[199,345,1915,1940]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting calcareous substrata. Zooids irregularly oval with a frontal shield made up of 57 pairs of radially arranged costae, with rows of relatively large lumen pores separating them; costae with hollow tubules that give colony a prickly appearance. Orifice semicircular, with 2 erect, bifid or trifid distal spines and 2 fused flattened lateral spines that arch over it. Proximal edge of orifice hidden by scalloped rim formed by wide, flattened, medially fused first pair of costae. No avicularia. Ovicell unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02031FF94BBA5FE92FC1AFE96" ID-Table-UUID="C5E0CCB02031FF94BBA5FE92FC1AFE96" box="[151,942,260,283]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02031FF94BBA5FE92FC1AFE96" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[165,1422,316,567]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="91209C382031FF94BBA5FE92FC1AFE96" blockId="36.[151,942,260,283]" box="[151,942,260,283]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BBA5FE92FEA3FE96" bold="true" box="[151,279,260,283]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">TABLE 18.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94B91AFE92FC1EFE96" authority="Smitt, 1873" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[552,938,260,283]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Rosulapelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94B91AFE92FCA5FE96" box="[552,785,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rosulapelta floridana</emphasis>
(Smitt, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91209C382031FF94B835FEAAFA39FDBA" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<table id="E39F6E982031004FBB97FEAAFA3AFDBA" box="[165,1422,316,567]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2031004FBB97FEAAFA3AFEDE" box="[165,1422,316,339]" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6C7EF7062031004FB9DBFEAAFC91FEDE" box="[745,805,316,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94B835FEAAFC90FEDE" bold="true" box="[775,804,316,339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062031004FB887FEAAFC46FEDE" box="[949,1010,316,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94B8F9FEAAFC45FEDE" bold="true" box="[971,1009,316,339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062031004FBFB0FEAAFB0AFEDE" box="[1154,1214,316,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BFADFEAAFB0AFEDE" bold="true" box="[1183,1214,316,339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Lo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062031004FBE63FEAAFA3AFEDE" box="[1361,1422,316,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BE57FEAAFA39FEDE" bold="true" box="[1381,1421,316,339]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wo</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2031004FBB97FEFCFA3AFE0C" box="[165,1422,362,385]" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="6C7EF7062031004FBB97FEFCFF55FE0C" box="[165,225,362,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FB9DBFEFCFC91FE0C" box="[745,805,362,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FB887FEFCFC46FE0C" box="[949,1010,362,385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FBFB0FEFCFB0AFE0C" box="[1154,1214,362,385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FBE63FEFCFA3AFE0C" box="[1361,1422,362,385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2031004FBB97FE01FA3AFE23" box="[165,1422,407,430]" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="6C7EF7062031004FBB97FE01FF55FE23" box="[165,225,407,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mean</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FB9DBFE01FC91FE23" box="[745,805,407,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.504</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FB887FE01FC46FE23" box="[949,1010,407,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.355</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FBFB0FE01FB0AFE23" box="[1154,1214,407,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.074</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FBE63FE01FA3AFE23" box="[1361,1422,407,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.109</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2031004FBB97FE53FA3AFE51" box="[165,1422,453,476]" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="6C7EF7062031004FBB97FE53FF55FE51" box="[165,225,453,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SD</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FB9DBFE53FC91FE51" box="[745,805,453,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.034</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FB887FE53FC46FE51" box="[949,1010,453,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.024</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FBFB0FE53FB0AFE51" box="[1154,1214,453,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.009</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FBE63FE53FA3AFE51" box="[1361,1422,453,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.011</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2031004FBB97FE64FA3AFD84" box="[165,1422,498,521]" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="6C7EF7062031004FBB97FE64FF55FD84" box="[165,225,498,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Min</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FB9DBFE64FC91FD84" box="[745,805,498,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.450</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FB887FE64FC46FD84" box="[949,1010,498,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.324</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FBFB0FE64FB0AFD84" box="[1154,1214,498,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.054</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FBE63FE64FA3AFD84" box="[1361,1422,498,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.090</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2031004FBB97FDB6FA3AFDBA" box="[165,1422,544,567]" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<th id="6C7EF7062031004FBB97FDB6FF55FDBA" box="[165,225,544,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Max</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FB9DBFDB6FC91FDBA" box="[745,805,544,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.576</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FB887FDB6FC46FDBA" box="[949,1010,544,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.396</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FBFB0FDB6FB0AFDBA" box="[1154,1214,544,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.090</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062031004FBE63FDB6FA3AFDBA" box="[1361,1422,544,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">0.126</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32031FF94BBF5FDEFFC06FB93" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91209C382031FF94BBF5FDEFFC06FB93" blockId="36.[151,1436,633,1090]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BBF5FDEFFE8FFD1F" bold="true" box="[199,315,633,658]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
Smitt (1873, figs 111, 112) illustrated two colonies that he named
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94BF2DFDEFFB42FD1F" box="[1055,1270,633,658]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="figularis">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BF2DFDEFFB42FD1F" box="[1055,1270,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cribrilina figularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94BFCEFDECFA20FD1F" box="[1276,1428,633,658]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="variety" variety="floridana">
var.
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BE1EFDEFFA20FD1F" box="[1324,1428,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; only his fig. 111, based on a colony on a piece of shell from 29 fathoms, pertains to
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94BF56FD0AFAF5FD38" box="[1124,1345,668,693]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BF56FD0AFAF5FD38" box="[1124,1345,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Reginella floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of later authors (see Winston 2005). Cook (1985) described a similar species,
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94B89AFD57FBA0FD57" box="[936,1044,705,730]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94B89AFD57FBA0FD57" box="[936,1044,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Reginella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aff.
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94BF74FD57FB1AFD57" box="[1094,1198,705,730]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BF74FD57FB1AFD57" box="[1094,1198,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA82031FF94BFCBFD57FAF1FD57" box="[1273,1349,705,730]" name="Ghana" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, but the specimen illustrated had a larger number of costae and lacked the fused lateral-oral spines characteristic of Floridan material. As Cook (1985) suggested,
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94B90EFC9CFD70FCAF" box="[572,708,777,802]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94B90EFC9CFD70FCAF" box="[572,708,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a species complex. No ovicells have ever been found in either Ghanaian or western Atlantic material, and it seems likely that brooding is internal. The Floridan species seems related to
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94BA51FCC7FC5BFCE7" authority="Winston &amp; Hakansson, 1986" authorityName="Winston &amp; Hakansson" authorityYear="1986" box="[355,1007,849,874]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Rosulapelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="repangulata">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BA51FCC7FDC9FCE7" box="[355,637,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rosulapelta repangulata</emphasis>
(Winston &amp; Håkansson, 1986)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94BF02FCC7FE90FC00" authority="Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013" authorityName="Winston &amp; Vieira" authorityYear="2013" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Rosulapelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="rosetta">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BF02FCC7FAA4FCE4" box="[1072,1296,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rosulapelta rosetta</emphasis>
Winston &amp; Vieira, 2013
</taxonomicName>
. In both of these species the costal area is smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94B895FCE0FB9AFC03" box="[935,1070,885,910]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94B895FCE0FB9AFC03" box="[935,1070,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94BF56FCE0FAB8FC03" box="[1124,1292,885,910]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Rosulapelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="repangulata">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BF56FCE0FAB8FC03" box="[1124,1292,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. repangulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a visible ooecium. Notwithstanding,
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94BAFDFC0CFDE3FC3F" box="[463,599,921,946]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="floridana">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BAFDFC0CFDE3FC3F" box="[463,599,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">R. floridana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closer in overall morphology to
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94B8D4FC0FFBD8FC3F" box="[998,1132,921,946]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Rosulapelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94B8D4FC0FFBD8FC3F" box="[998,1132,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Rosulapelta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to either
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94BE23FC0FFAC8FC3F" box="[1297,1404,921,946]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BE23FC0FFAC8FC3F" box="[1297,1404,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Reginella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BBA5FC2BFE3BFC5B" box="[151,399,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94BBA5FC2BFF4EFC5B" box="[151,250,957,982]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Puellina</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94BA34FC28FE3BFC5B" box="[262,399,957,982]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="floridana">R. floridana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
also seems to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94B819FC2BFAE8FC58" authority="Canu &amp; Bassler, 1928" authorityName="Canu &amp; Bassler" authorityYear="1928" box="[811,1372,957,982]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Spiniflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spinosum">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94B819FC2BFBF5FC58" box="[811,1089,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Spiniflabellum spinosum</emphasis>
(Canu &amp; Bassler, 1928)
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the lack of an externally visible ooecium, but in
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2031FF94B84AFC77FAD9FC77" authority="Di Martino &amp; Rosso, 2015" authorityName="Di Martino &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2015" box="[888,1389,993,1018]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Spiniflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94B84AFC77FBAFFC77" box="[888,1051,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Spiniflabellum</emphasis>
(Di Martino &amp; Rosso, 2015)
</taxonomicName>
, the costal shield, with tubular pelmatidia on the costae, is more prominent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32031FF94BBF5FBBFFCC3FBCF" box="[199,887,1065,1090]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91209C382031FF94BBF5FBBFFCC3FBCF" blockId="36.[151,1436,633,1090]" box="[199,887,1065,1090]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2031FF94BBF5FBBFFED4FBCF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1065,1090]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cape Hatteras to
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA82031FF94B91BFBBCFD3FFBCF" box="[553,651,1066,1090]" name="Haiti" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="E988DCA82031FF94B82BFBBFFCC6FBCF" box="[793,882,1065,1090]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>