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<document id="50441AD2BD333FCE5964085BFEC52E92" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260490" ID-ZooBank="D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458396982271" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Judith L Winston" docDate="2016" docId="19362D2E2009FFADBBA5F8ACFC26FBE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4071.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4071 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Puellina minervae Winston, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="E50F55562015FFB0BB32FF96FFB4FF8D" masterDocTitle="Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698185562401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="39C5247B918652E6BDBF2C9EE924A0C5">Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1E9133E15A3DDC723FDA4C816AA33532" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F546317535CBDA1FE27349A394BF5F5">
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<mods:namePart id="31B02FA88846BE9986185D81A5CCD855">Judith L Winston</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DC0C953F20ADDDB859CA258FABDEF75F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9CACD4FAF3285CD72C8531EFBFD9AA49">
<mods:date id="BB24EFFCE0DC762E51C437AACB31A400">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4CFCE90325D656B8343932AD9CFD6079">4071</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F6840E056693967B527CF8656959EF3D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7354AF11DF12D768FFE4AF097725B9BC" type="GBIF-Dataset">8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19362D2E2009FFADBBA5F8ACFC26FBE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19362D2E2009FFADBBA5F8ACFC26FBE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19362D2E2009FFADBBA5F8ACFC26FBE8" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32009FFACBBA5F8ACFEDDF8F8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91209C382009FFACBBA5F8ACFE6EF8D9" blockId="28.[151,474,1850,1909]" box="[151,474,1850,1876]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="CA682B542009FFACBBA5F8ACFE6EF8D9" bold="true" box="[151,474,1850,1876]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2009FFACBBA5F8ACFE6EF8D9" bold="true" box="[151,474,1850,1876]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2009FFACBBA5F8ACFEC7F8D9" box="[151,371,1850,1876]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minervae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2009FFACBBA5F8ACFEC7F8D9" bold="true" box="[151,371,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Puellina minervae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8D8FD512009FFACBA4EF8ACFE6EF8D9" box="[380,474,1850,1876]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91209C382009FFACBBA5F8CAFEDDF8F8" blockId="28.[151,474,1850,1909]" box="[151,361,1884,1909]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2009FFACBBADF8CAFF47F8F8" box="[159,243,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,200,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[152,1435,195,1664]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Puellina minervae sp. nov.: A, autozooids, showing costal pattern and five orificial spines; B, zooids and an interzooidal avicularium, which has been damaged and regenerated; C, close up of a zooid with ooecium—note the shape of the first row of costae with subjacent lacunae forming an owl face; D, close up of avicularium. Scale bars: all, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260505/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="DC1DA9832009FFACBBCCF8CAFED4F8F8" box="[254,352,1884,1909]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="29.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,208,459]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 14. Measurements in mm of Puellina minervae sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02008FFADBBA5FF0EFCFDFF22" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="C5E0CCB02008FFADBBA5FF0EFCFDFF22">Table 14</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32009FFACBBA5F832FAACF86C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91209C382009FFACBBA5F832FAACF86C" blockId="28.[151,1403,1956,2017]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2009FFACBBA5F832FE34F830" bold="true" box="[151,384,1956,1981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4E24229A2009FFACBAB5F832FE5AF830" box="[391,494,1956,1981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2009FFACBAB5F832FE5AF830" box="[391,494,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: VMNH no. 70620. Additional material 70621.
<typeStatus id="4E24229A2009FFACBF29F830FB35F830" box="[1051,1153,1958,1981]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2009FFACBF29F830FB35F830" box="[1051,1153,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: USNM no. 1283241.
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2009FFACBBF5F85EFEFAF86C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1992,2017]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honor of Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom, whose symbol is an owl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C5E0CCB02008FFADBBA5FF0EFCFDFF22" ID-Table-UUID="C5E0CCB02008FFADBBA5FF0EFCFDFF22" box="[151,841,152,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E0CCB02008FFADBBA5FF0EFCFDFF22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[165,1422,208,459]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="91209C382008FFADBBA5FF0EFCFDFF22" blockId="29.[151,841,152,175]" box="[151,841,152,175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADBBA5FF0EFEA3FF22" bold="true" box="[151,279,152,175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TABLE 14.</emphasis>
Measurements in mm of
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2008FFADB91AFF0EFD58FF22" box="[552,748,152,175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="minervae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADB91AFF0EFD58FF22" box="[552,748,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Puellina minervae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8D8FD512008FFADB9C1FF0EFCFDFF22" box="[755,841,152,175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91209C382008FFADB936FF46FA39FE46" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<table id="E39F6E982008004FBB97FF46FA3AFE46" box="[165,1422,208,459]" gridcols="9" gridrows="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2008004FBB97FF46FA3AFF6A" box="[165,1422,208,231]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FBAD7FF46FD96FF6A" box="[485,546,208,231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADB936FF46FD96FF6A" bold="true" box="[516,546,208,231]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FB951FF46FD2BFF6A" box="[611,671,208,231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADB94AFF46FD2AFF6A" bold="true" box="[632,670,208,231]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wz</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FB9D2FF46FCA8FF6A" box="[736,796,208,231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADB9CEFF46FCAFFF6A" bold="true" box="[764,795,208,231]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FB86FFF46FC2DFF6A" box="[861,921,208,231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADB843FF46FC2DFF6A" bold="true" box="[881,921,208,231]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wo</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FB8E8FF46FBA2FF6A" box="[986,1046,208,231]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADB8D8FF46FBA2FF6A" bold="true" box="[1002,1046,208,231]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FBF65FF46FB27FF6A" box="[1111,1171,208,231]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADBF6CFF46FB27FF6A" bold="true" box="[1118,1171,208,231]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wov</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FBFE6FF46FAA4FF6A" box="[1236,1296,208,231]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADBFD6FF46FAA4FF6A" bold="true" box="[1252,1296,208,231]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lav</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FBE63FF46FA3AFF6A" box="[1361,1422,208,231]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADBE6AFF46FA39FF6A" bold="true" box="[1368,1421,208,231]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wav</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2008004FBB97FF68FA3AFE98" box="[165,1422,254,277]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FBB97FF68FF55FE98" box="[165,225,254,277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBAD7FF68FD96FE98" box="[485,546,254,277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB951FF68FD2BFE98" box="[611,671,254,277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB9D2FF68FCA8FE98" box="[736,796,254,277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB86FFF68FC2DFE98" box="[861,921,254,277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB8E8FF68FBA2FE98" box="[986,1046,254,277]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBF65FF68FB27FE98" box="[1111,1171,254,277]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBFE6FF68FAA4FE98" box="[1236,1296,254,277]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBE63FF68FA3AFE98" box="[1361,1422,254,277]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2008004FBB97FEBDFA3AFECF" box="[165,1422,299,322]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FBB97FEBDFF55FECF" box="[165,225,299,322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mean</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBAD7FEBDFD96FECF" box="[485,546,299,322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.491</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB951FEBDFD2BFECF" box="[611,671,299,322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.325</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB9D2FEBDFCA8FECF" box="[736,796,299,322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.048</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB86FFEBDFC2DFECF" box="[861,921,299,322]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.093</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB8E8FEBDFBA2FECF" box="[986,1046,299,322]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.202</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBF65FEBDFB27FECF" box="[1111,1171,299,322]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.201</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBFE6FEBDFAA4FECF" box="[1236,1296,299,322]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.266</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBE63FEBDFA3AFECF" box="[1361,1422,299,322]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.144</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2008004FBB97FECFFA3AFEFD" box="[165,1422,345,368]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FBB97FECFFF55FEFD" box="[165,225,345,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">SD</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBAD7FECFFD96FEFD" box="[485,546,345,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.038</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB951FECFFD2BFEFD" box="[611,671,345,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.037</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB9D2FECFFCA8FEFD" box="[736,796,345,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.005</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB86FFECFFC2DFEFD" box="[861,921,345,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.007</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB8E8FECFFBA2FEFD" box="[986,1046,345,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.015</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBF65FECFFB27FEFD" box="[1111,1171,345,368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.016</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBFE6FECFFAA4FEFD" box="[1236,1296,345,368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.043</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBE63FECFFA3AFEFD" box="[1361,1422,345,368]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.015</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2008004FBB97FE10FA3AFE10" box="[165,1422,390,413]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FBB97FE10FF55FE10" box="[165,225,390,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Min</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBAD7FE10FD96FE10" box="[485,546,390,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.414</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB951FE10FD2BFE10" box="[611,671,390,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.270</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB9D2FE10FCA8FE10" box="[736,796,390,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.036</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB86FFE10FC2DFE10" box="[861,921,390,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.081</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB8E8FE10FBA2FE10" box="[986,1046,390,413]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.180</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBF65FE10FB27FE10" box="[1111,1171,390,413]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.171</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBFE6FE10FAA4FE10" box="[1236,1296,390,413]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.180</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBE63FE10FA3AFE10" box="[1361,1422,390,413]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.126</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FAF9E7A2008004FBB97FE22FA3AFE46" box="[165,1422,436,459]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<th id="6C7EF7062008004FBB97FE22FF55FE46" box="[165,225,436,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Max</th>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBAD7FE22FD96FE46" box="[485,546,436,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.558</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB951FE22FD2BFE46" box="[611,671,436,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.396</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB9D2FE22FCA8FE46" box="[736,796,436,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.054</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB86FFE22FC2DFE46" box="[861,921,436,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.108</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FB8E8FE22FBA2FE46" box="[986,1046,436,459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.234</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBF65FE22FB27FE46" box="[1111,1171,436,459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.234</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBFE6FE22FAA4FE46" box="[1236,1296,436,459]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.342</td>
<td id="6C7EF7062008004FBE63FE22FA3AFE46" box="[1361,1422,436,459]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">0.180</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32008FFADBBF5FD9AFC79FDC4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="91209C382008FFADBBF5FD9AFC79FDC4" blockId="29.[151,1437,524,1125]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADBBF5FD9AFEF5FDA8" bold="true" box="[199,321,524,549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The owl face formed by the V-shaped fused first costae and two large adjacent lacunae distinguishes this species from its sympatric congeners (see
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2008FFADB80AFDA7FC3CFDC7" box="[824,904,561,586]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,200,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[152,1435,195,1664]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Puellina minervae sp. nov.: A, autozooids, showing costal pattern and five orificial spines; B, zooids and an interzooidal avicularium, which has been damaged and regenerated; C, close up of a zooid with ooecium—note the shape of the first row of costae with subjacent lacunae forming an owl face; D, close up of avicularium. Scale bars: all, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260505/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A, C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32008FFADBBF5FDC2FC62FC58" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="91209C382008FFADBBF5FDC2FC62FC58" blockId="29.[151,1437,524,1125]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADBBF5FDC2FEEDFDE0" bold="true" box="[199,345,596,621]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, unilamellar, on calcareous substrata. Zooids medium-sized, about 0.50 mm long by 0.30 mm wide (relatively large for
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2008FFADB9BAFDEFFD53FD1F" box="[648,743,633,658]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADB9BAFDEFFD53FD1F" box="[648,743,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Puellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), oval to hexagonal. Costal shield extending almost to zooid lateral margins, comprising 1518 costae radiating from the zooidal center, their surface fairly flat, with very faint radiating rings, except at outer edge where each costa has a raised tubercle; between them are rows of lacunae, smaller at zooidal center, increasing in size toward outer edges of shield (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2008FFADB8E5FD72FB9CFD70" box="[983,1064,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,200,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[152,1435,195,1664]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Puellina minervae sp. nov.: A, autozooids, showing costal pattern and five orificial spines; B, zooids and an interzooidal avicularium, which has been damaged and regenerated; C, close up of a zooid with ooecium—note the shape of the first row of costae with subjacent lacunae forming an owl face; D, close up of avicularium. Scale bars: all, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260505/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
A, B). First row of costae raised, fused in a V-shape (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2008FFADBA47FC9FFE72FCAF" box="[373,454,777,802]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,200,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[152,1435,195,1664]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Puellina minervae sp. nov.: A, autozooids, showing costal pattern and five orificial spines; B, zooids and an interzooidal avicularium, which has been damaged and regenerated; C, close up of a zooid with ooecium—note the shape of the first row of costae with subjacent lacunae forming an owl face; D, close up of avicularium. Scale bars: all, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260505/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
C); on either side of V are two oval lacunae, larger than intercostal lacunae. Gymnocyst more extensive proximally, narrowing laterally, not visible distally. Orifice transversely elongate, semicircular, with slightly convex proximal rim and 5 jointed, thick, hollow oral spines. Ooecium small relative to zooid size, imperforate and broadly helmet shaped; zooids with ooecia have wider orifice and only 4 orificial spines. Avicularia sparsely distributed in colonies, about half or less width of autozooids in size, rostrum tapering, with distinct condyles and triangular mandible (
<figureCitation id="09A480BD2008FFADB944FC2BFD73FC5B" box="[630,711,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,200,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[152,1435,195,1664]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 15. Puellina minervae sp. nov.: A, autozooids, showing costal pattern and five orificial spines; B, zooids and an interzooidal avicularium, which has been damaged and regenerated; C, close up of a zooid with ooecium—note the shape of the first row of costae with subjacent lacunae forming an owl face; D, close up of avicularium. Scale bars: all, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260505/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
D). Ancestrula not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32008FFADBBF5FC77FAB9FBCF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91209C382008FFADBBF5FC77FAB9FBCF" blockId="29.[151,1437,524,1125]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADBBF5FC77FE80FC77" bold="true" box="[199,308,993,1018]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species has affinities with both the
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2008FFADB836FC77FCD7FC77" box="[772,867,993,1018]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADB836FC77FCD7FC77" box="[772,867,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Puellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2008FFADB841FC74FC7CFC74" box="[883,968,994,1017]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Trypostegidae" genus="Trypostega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADB841FC74FC7CFC74" box="[883,968,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2008FFADBF3BFC77FBDCFC77" box="[1033,1128,993,1018]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADBF3BFC77FBDCFC77" box="[1033,1128,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Puellina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2008FFADBF4AFC77FB7EFC77" box="[1144,1226,993,1018]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADBF4AFC77FB7EFC77" box="[1144,1226,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups studied in detail by Bishop &amp; Househam (1987); however, the costae are flatter and more radially arranged than those of
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADBBA5FBBFFEEDFBCC" box="[151,345,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2008FFADBBA5FBBFFEE1FBCC" box="[151,341,1065,1090]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="venusta">Puellina venusta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the two large lacunae on either side of the fused first costae are very distinctive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D985CFB32008FFADBBFCFBDAFC26FBE8" box="[206,914,1100,1125]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91209C382008FFADBBFCFBDAFC26FBE8" blockId="29.[151,1437,524,1125]" box="[206,914,1100,1125]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADBBFCFBDAFED3FBE8" bold="true" box="[206,359,1100,1125]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
East coast of Florida in offshore
<taxonomicName id="569FE7BB2008FFADB9EEFBDAFC3AFBE8" authority="Habitat" authorityName="Habitat" box="[732,910,1100,1125]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Oculina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="29" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A3EB402A2008FFADB9EEFBDAFC82FBE8" box="[732,822,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Oculina</emphasis>
habitat
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>