254 lines
38 KiB
XML
254 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="8C40D99469F267D081C2F49DC93778CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="36883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02844cbb-41eb-4c07-a694-a1f7210e536d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285744" ID-ZooBank="90BE22AF-B587-45F5-BEF0-63C5B57592C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460396967113" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lu, Si-Han & Qin, Dao-Zheng" docDate="2014" docId="147F87A1D07CFFAAEEF38689FAA3FA28" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alafrasca Lu & Qin, 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="E846FFD9D07DFFABEE648656FFA5FFBF" masterDocTitle="Alafrasca sticta, a new genus and species of the tribe Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) with a checklist of the tribe from China" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698298783685" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B6F40C6AACD902B72D2C29D6EB88AFC7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FB56BE3D8635FFA850330719AFF4A65">
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<mods:title id="B539DA2DF5D2BDCBD56BEA95D28B0DEB">Alafrasca sticta, a new genus and species of the tribe Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) with a checklist of the tribe from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B10C17B8C076D5CC48D368B15B0A0C9E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD5F6C3C1D6414FFECEB4AE2763B7495">Lu, Si-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACDE4909D0DEFD2580EB28FC06822183">Qin, Dao-Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D101CAB2CAA2D2823BF2047ED3009089">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4DAB1F6C218057374594C4EC07B7248A">
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<mods:title id="A9135CA5A18910D54C4B692134BA0742">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60DFB55CB4B693AAD3679C58D467AB7F">
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<mods:date id="DB270E5528062B5F80739257ADDB137F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0DF8DF217ED8CD880F97454BE9F3A7FD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BF3EDC6A6B34688F73005407502275F2">3779</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C0600E3C2A52DCFBE4E729CA9D6DFA98" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7CCBC47883011E6E5B04B0C3A3E02F2F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="560BF83DD0FC9F9BB5A6A9F5E00AD710" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3779.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="147F87A1D07CFFAAEEF38689FAA3FA28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6131448" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6131448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:147F87A1D07CFFAAEEF38689FAA3FA28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/147F87A1D07CFFAAEEF38689FAA3FA28" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="D4CC653CD07CFFAAEEF38689FED2FF47" box="[151,375,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C6936B7D07CFFAAEEF38689FED2FF47" blockId="1.[151,375,223,248]" box="[151,375,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="C72181DBD07CFFAAEEF38689FED2FF47" bold="true" box="[151,375,223,248]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEEF38689FED2FF47" bold="true" box="[151,375,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEEF38689FEA2FF47" ID-CoL="8HCDD" box="[151,263,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alafrasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEEF38689FEA2FF47" bold="true" box="[151,263,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Alafrasca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59157DED07CFFAAEF6A8689FED2FF47" box="[270,375,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4CC653CD07CFFAAEEF3877FFD6AFE81" box="[151,719,296,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C6936B7D07CFFAAEEF3877FFD6AFE81" blockId="1.[151,719,296,318]" box="[151,719,296,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="436D8815D07CFFAAEEF3877FFF6CFE81" box="[151,201,297,318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEF42877EFE63FE81" box="[294,454,296,318]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alafrasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEF42877EFE63FE81" box="[294,454,296,318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Alafrasca sticta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEFA8877EFD86FE82" bold="true" box="[460,547,296,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B59157DED07CFFAAEFA8877EFDBAFE82" box="[460,543,296,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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</emphasis>
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here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4CC653CD07CFFAAEEF3873CFBCFFC20" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C6936B7D07CFFAAEEF3873CFCEEFDC0" blockId="1.[151,1437,362,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEEF3873CFE8CFE3C" bold="true" box="[151,297,362,387]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
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Body robust. Head as wide as pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAED75873CFC25FE3C" box="[785,896,362,387]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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). Vertex short, rounded anteriorly, anterior and posterior margins subparallel (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEF9387D8FDCDFE18" box="[503,616,398,423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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), profile of transition to face rounded (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEA5187D8FBDFFE18" box="[1077,1146,398,423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), coronal suture distinct, extending to anterior margin of vertex (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEC2887E4FD13FE74" box="[588,694,434,459]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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). Face broad, lateral frontal suture present, ante- and frontoclypeal areas strongly swollen (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEFC68780FDABFE50" box="[418,526,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 1, 4</figureCitation>
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). Ocelli present. Pronotum large (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEDEF8780FC52FE50" box="[907,1015,470,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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). Mesonotum basally with black spot in middle, scutoscutellar sulcus distinct (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEC1487ACFD44FDAC" box="[624,737,506,531]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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). Forewing narrow, rounded apically, apical cells occupying more than one-third of total length, 3rd cell shortly stalked, c and r cells nearly equal in width, narrower than m and cua cells; veins
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<collectingCountry id="E4C17627D07CFFAAEF2C8415FECFFDE5" box="[328,362,579,602]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">RP</collectingCountry>
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, MP’ arise from r cell and MP”+CuA’ from m cell (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEDCF8414FC4BFDE4" box="[939,1006,578,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Hindwing with CuA branched, point of branching distad of coalescence of CuA with MP” (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEC9C8430FC99FDC0" box="[760,828,614,639]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C6936B7D07CFFAAEEA384DCFBCFFC20" blockId="1.[151,1437,362,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
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Abdominal apodemes well developed, apically parallel sided (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAED1A84DCFC66FD1C" box="[894,963,650,675]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). Male pygofer elongated, terminally with few rigid microsetae on each side of lobe, ventral appendage present (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEDC884F8FC5EFD78" box="[940,1019,686,711]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEA6C84F9FBF5FD78" box="[1032,1104,687,711]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">10, 11</figureCitation>
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), dorsal bridge short (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEB2D84F8FA28FD78" box="[1353,1421,686,711]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Anal tube process well developed, branched apically (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEC918484FCE1FD54" box="[757,836,722,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAED358485FC3FFD54" box="[849,922,723,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">10, 12</figureCitation>
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). Subgenital plate far exceeding pygofer side, all categories of setae present; setae of basal group located at dorsal margin in basal 1/3, lateral macrosetae arranged in two rows and merged into a single row distally, reaching apex of plate, short marginal microsetae occupying more than half length of anterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEC8F8568FC9EFCE8" box="[747,827,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAED2C8569FC37FCE8" box="[840,914,830,855]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">10, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere apophysis with prominent dentifer and few sensory pits in apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEC558534FD20FCC4" box="[561,645,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connective lamellate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEDF88534FC54FCC4" box="[924,1009,866,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagal shaft tubular, with pair of basal processes, preatrium long and trough-like; without dorsal apodeme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEDB085D0FBF8FC20" box="[980,1117,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4CC653CD07CFFAAEEA385FCFDA9FACC" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6936B7D07CFFAAEEA385FCFDA9FACC" blockId="1.[151,1437,362,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEEA385FCFE9EFC7C" bold="true" box="[199,315,938,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEF2085FCFE14FC7C" box="[324,433,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alafrasca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEF2085FCFE14FC7C" box="[324,433,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Alafrasca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEC2985FCFCF4FC7D" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[589,849,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alebroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEC2985FCFD60FC7C" box="[589,709,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Alebroides</emphasis>
|
||
Matsumura
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAED3B85FCFB9AFC7C" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" box="[863,1087,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Apheliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAED3B85FCFC77FC7C" box="[863,978,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Apheliona</emphasis>
|
||
Kirkaldy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEA2885FCFA3DFC7C" authority="Hayashi & Okada" authorityName="Hayashi & Okada" box="[1100,1432,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alebrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEA2885FCFB1BFC7C" box="[1100,1214,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Alebrasca</emphasis>
|
||
Hayashi & Okada
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEEF38599FE30FC58" authority="Thapa" authorityName="Thapa" box="[151,405,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Matsumurama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEEF38599FE9EFC59" box="[151,315,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Matsumurama</emphasis>
|
||
Thapa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEFCA8598FD1BFC59" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[430,702,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nikkotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEFCA8598FD82FC58" box="[430,551,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Nikkotettix</emphasis>
|
||
Matsumura
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAECB38598FC52FC58" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska" box="[727,1015,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pradama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAECB38598FC9AFC58" box="[727,831,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Pradama</emphasis>
|
||
Dworakowska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEA6B8598FA8FFC58" authority="Anufriev" authorityName="Anufriev" box="[1039,1322,974,999]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEA6B8598FB16FC58" box="[1039,1203,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Schizandrasca</emphasis>
|
||
Anufriev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEB278598FE9CFBB4" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Shumka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEB278598FA39FC58" box="[1347,1436,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Shumka</emphasis>
|
||
Dworakowska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEF1685A2FDC0FBB4" authority="Dworakowska" authorityName="Dworakowska" box="[370,613,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Znana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEF1685A2FE1FFBB4" box="[370,442,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Znana</emphasis>
|
||
Dworakowska
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having veins MP’ and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4C17627D07CFFAAEDF485A5FC17FBB5" box="[912,946,1011,1034]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the forewing stalked (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEA9685A4FACEFBB4" box="[1266,1387,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nikkotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEA9685A4FACEFBB4" box="[1266,1387,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Nikkotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEEF38241FF40FB91" box="[151,229,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEEF38241FF47FB91" box="[151,226,1047,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Znana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Znana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3rd apical cell stalked or sessile), both arising from r cell and CuA in the hindwing branched apically. However, the new genus differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEC31826CFCFDFBED" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[597,856,1082,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alebroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEC31826CFD68FBEC" box="[597,717,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Alebroides</emphasis>
|
||
Matsumura
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the branching of CuA in the hindwing distad of the coalescence of CuA with MP” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAECFB8208FD43FBC8" box="[671,742,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAED598208FC15FBC8" box="[829,944,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Apheliona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAED598208FC15FBC8" box="[829,944,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Apheliona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEDA58208FBBFFBC8" box="[961,1050,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Shumka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEDA58208FBBFFBC8" box="[961,1050,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Shumka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEA318209FB38FBC9" box="[1109,1181,1119,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Znana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEA318209FB38FBC9" box="[1109,1181,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Znana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the head as wide as the pronotum and the coronal suture extending to the anterior margin of the vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEABD82D4FAEEFB24" box="[1241,1355,1154,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEEF382F0FEACFB00" box="[151,265,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Alebrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEEF382F0FEACFB00" box="[151,265,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Alebrasca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEF7D82F1FE18FB01" box="[281,445,1191,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Matsumurama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEF7D82F1FE18FB01" box="[281,445,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Matsumurama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEF9282F0FDFBFB00" box="[502,606,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pradama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEF9282F0FDFBFB00" box="[502,606,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Pradama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the lateral macrosetae of the subgenital plate arranged in two rows and merged into a single row distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAECE1829CFD71FB5C" box="[645,724,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEC85829DFC8FFB5C" box="[737,810,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">10, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAED19829CFC52FB5C" box="[893,1015,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nikkotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAED19829CFC52FB5C" box="[893,1015,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Nikkotettix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of a ventral process at the base of the aedeagal shaft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEF9682B8FDDFFAB8" box="[498,634,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the subgenital plate having stout setae in the basal group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEB2382B8FA32FAB8" box="[1351,1431,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEEF38345FF46FA94" box="[151,227,1298,1323]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">10, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEF598344FE44FA94" box="[317,481,1298,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Schizandrasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEF598344FE44FA94" box="[317,481,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Schizandrasca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a well-developed aedeagal preatrium. The new genus also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5BD64D34D07CFFAAEEF38360FF55FAF0" box="[151,240,1334,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Shumka" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEEF38360FF55FAF0" box="[151,240,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Shumka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking large blackish patches on the anterior margin of the vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEA678360FBC9FAF0" box="[1027,1132,1334,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,798,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[170,1455,772,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 1, adult, left lateral view; 2, adult, dorsal view; 3, head and thorax, dorsal view; 4, face; 5, male terminalia, left lateral view; 6, male terminalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285745/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the manubrium of the connective not bilobate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="04ED2A32D07CFFAAEFCF830CFE5AFACC" box="[427,511,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionTargetBox="[181,1414,230,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 17. Alafrasca sticta sp. nov., 8, forewing; 9, hindwing; 10, male terminalia, left lateral view; 11, pygofer side, left lateral view; 12, anal tube appendage, left lateral view; 13, aedeagus, left lateral view; 14, aedeagus, dorsal view; 15, connective; 16, subgenital plate, dorsal view; 17, paramere." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285746/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D4CC653CD07CFFAAEEA38328FAA3FA28" box="[199,1286,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C6936B7D07CFFAAEEA38328FAA3FA28" blockId="1.[151,1437,362,1431]" box="[199,1286,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEA2EAA5D07CFFAAEEA38328FEEBFA28" bold="true" box="[199,334,1406,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name is an arbitrary combination of letters, and is regarded as feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |