191 lines
16 KiB
XML
191 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9AA3717FAEC95B32FF9C89DBED9A6D98" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.9896" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a152fac-9605-4006-acd6-0aa289a5072d" ID-HNS-Pub="6734" ModsDocAuthor="Forel, A." ModsDocDate="1891" ModsDocID="6734" ModsDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." checkinTime="1252707072657" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Forel, A." docDate="1891" docId="1455F0DB63BF8319B3EF7B1FF365DFCB" docLanguage="fr" docName="6734.xml" docOrigin="Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar., Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.9896" docTitle="Prenolepis Mayr 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="EFC0A325A1F7FA0398072E5213D80C53" masterDocTitle="Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides." masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1701312544443" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="943CA27B99168DF8244D9C5E700DE34D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1ABF5A17C5CA03EBCFDA7D8DB15B3FE">
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<mods:title id="3181FB3FC33A84D12A729084DB57E328">Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="82F8045D1F0C13A02E70EC0B46D26548" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3E80E0C0D74F565B2EA399EB7486F91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8244505E02953A2EB4698C117EDB5EEA">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="12D3F1D2CE38BC0FF0F2E022DEB47212">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="CDC40A1B1503BF39482AB564FAF27D90">1891</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="B7F01D6A65AADD63C1C8C0267B336322">L'Imprimerie Nationale</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="9B2D3E00EB7E0FAE0C6CF1B3A0FB64A9">
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<mods:placeTerm id="A72C4C00A46C236A7F58B5BBBD720913">Paris</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name id="8BED4F9BE91FEBAD388BB1BDE527CCB1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DC94F439FFB64D9A80EF29D3732360FD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E8CDCF790C096F4D5E89109404C53AC">Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="57383DB7290304511B9BDB319FA6BDFD">Grandidier, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E94835A00D0ED79D3743958E2570294">
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<mods:title id="D97DDCEBD7E587EC52D12540E0966D40">Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="229626BCD3209083DDCD039BC6E5BD79">
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<mods:extent id="94F90FCDEF8376A83A922FDC3134418B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E02450FACC51D4A1C9ADF7D76FCF2DA7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C8D874C6443C19E17055E892AC424752">231</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="3ED7FDBC8BEF4D69A992D0F9868AD2F0">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FBBDB0CC5273B79CE3B80A53AD39EE63" type="HNS-Pub">6734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9356680AAE2B1415E7B1E9ADE57428FA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.9896</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA3119B97777A56D67F2B89EF1E53625" type="ZooBank">F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1455F0DB63BF8319B3EF7B1FF365DFCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100128720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1455F0DB63BF8319B3EF7B1FF365DFCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1455F0DB63BF8319B3EF7B1FF365DFCB" lastPageNumber="80" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="B7885991E549EBBD15B600FAEBC03705" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B0E6D9AA6A6F8E3A8781B8BAC26651E" pageNumber="80">
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Genre
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<taxonomicName id="F18D43B14047D25D718CADDCC772DE93" ID-CoL="6VK5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PRENOLEPIS</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="749A69879642BDA374AA14D563C0F219" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="785E16F85145A53920643F42B5F69A9F" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="AC2135720DFDD85A52A48EAB325AADA2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prenolepis</taxonomicName>
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, Mayr,
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<normalizedToken id="E824638D5B730357ECBD125C028BB56B" originalValue="Europäische">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
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Formiciden (1861).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A099D60F256A058593E90463C3602357" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FFAE735D34D012B27A5FFC927DF08DE4" pageNumber="80">
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[[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]]. Nymphes nues. Les [[worker]] ne varient pas. [[worker]] et [[male]] petits, [[queen]] beaucoup plus grandes. Palpes maxillaires de six, labiaux de quatre articles.
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<normalizedToken id="B38B38DC8B07053179F7B04D15A8FA9A" originalValue="Arêtes">Aretes</normalizedToken>
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frontales droites. Fossette
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<normalizedToken id="E84CC4D7ECD1A4E16793083533C1C2A2" originalValue="clypéale">clypeale</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="37FAACA9FCAB4DD1DE4E477AE92F8B1F" originalValue="séparée">separee</normalizedToken>
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de la fossette antennaire. Antennes et pattes
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<normalizedToken id="85A74F5BFFDC1821FE361C26D3316A2B" originalValue="grêles">greles</normalizedToken>
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. Calice du
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<normalizedToken id="8350B0986BDAA740DBF741F0251EE192" originalValue="gésier">gesier</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BA9C44A0CFBF855F79DFC082FCC1383F" originalValue="évasé">evase</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="7565D22546D4801747368A37CE54475B" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="231ACF22E12CBB4362EB804AF4FF1023" originalValue="sépales">sepales</normalizedToken>
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recourbees
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<normalizedToken id="17F0DDA4AF5B6F0E1E8E2176B4FAAF6E" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C2F44D875E3586377EA468103C3B83EB" originalValue="l'extrémité">l'extremite</normalizedToken>
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, mais non
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<normalizedToken id="B7DDC8298FAD9186B5529C936EB89C10" originalValue="réfléchi">reflechi</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29C38B0D5DC2C575D452219E8B44C0C2" pageNumber="80">
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[[worker]]. Pas d'ocelles. Dos de l'abdomen fortement
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<normalizedToken id="B3A5D676B47CF71233457E66F5F3B1A8" originalValue="voûté">voute</normalizedToken>
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, un peu
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<normalizedToken id="8BBC74F4700CCD0D47582CA0B5226839" originalValue="prolongé">prolonge</normalizedToken>
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en avant, de
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<normalizedToken id="7EAD80E36BE99A03E933EEDC6E04767F" originalValue="façon">facon</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="4F89CCE3F01994F3464FB452EDCFD688" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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recouvrir une partie du
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<normalizedToken id="599F9444297D64F0FA894F288C75BF92" originalValue="pédicule">pedicule</normalizedToken>
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; son
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<normalizedToken id="9126585B9A3635040F1F8226F5F255E3" originalValue="extrémité">extremite</normalizedToken>
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assez pointue,
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<normalizedToken id="3FBE0FDAAF24C543DBEF2AE627364A5B" originalValue="dirigée">dirigee</normalizedToken>
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plus ou moins en bas. Mandibules
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<normalizedToken id="19BA0D16E76E2E1708198D6EAB97BEBA" originalValue="étroites">etroites</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="8949403A3B284ABE26E6064967DE0396" originalValue="dentées">dentees</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C6FBA7BAE06FFFFAE11A8097FEB0509" pageNumber="80">
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[[queen]]. Semblables aux [[queen]] du genre
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<taxonomicName id="C2CE97353B29D40B425B894623E17B11" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Lasius Fabricius" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lasius</taxonomicName>
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, grandes, larges. L'abdomen surtout est large.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="884EB00286F88C9C9778C80A51F532A3" pageNumber="80">
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[[male]]. Ecaille
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<normalizedToken id="3988C0C30418C840604987B9D9C70474" originalValue="épaisse">epaisse</normalizedToken>
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. Mandibules sans dents. Valvules
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<normalizedToken id="7F19E09F786BC7DF0C766E632E514E76" originalValue="génitales">genitales</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="BCB774F10F30DD6E504E6695D36C0507" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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va riables.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC54CB2BB6BE939C12222F1B24322F58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A5C29ED480AA03C0ED007B7369B42D20" lastPageNumber="81" pageNumber="80">
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Les [[worker]] des
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<normalizedToken id="BE342FDDC131AFC6D6083B43DDAE44D6" originalValue="espèces">especes</normalizedToken>
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du genre
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<taxonomicName id="AAAAB029971F5010BBDE18B0825666D7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prenolepis</taxonomicName>
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sont en partie
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<normalizedToken id="7B4C7A910B01050DB2694C04F1573676" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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difficiles
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<normalizedToken id="F0359ADD26AE555BF8432FB3FDF21CF4" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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distinguer et, dans un travail
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<normalizedToken id="3D960A568A40D5556D314FE953138E03" originalValue="précédent">precedent</normalizedToken>
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(Etudes
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<normalizedToken id="ED74A6543AC9336200A503F89171CA94" originalValue="myrmécologiques">myrmecologiques</normalizedToken>
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en 1886, Ann. de la Soc. entomol. de Belgique), j'ai
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<normalizedToken id="EA352DC6D321468A0FA079357E4A385C" originalValue="montré">montre</normalizedToken>
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le peu de constance des
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<normalizedToken id="8F09EAA9C3C914292EDC744C8FABE30B" originalValue="caractères">caracteres</normalizedToken>
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du
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<normalizedToken id="DB20EC758EE001E91E4D4E096353FC39" originalValue="mésonotum">mesonotum</normalizedToken>
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et du
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<normalizedToken id="24B8F8822D2CA8E7E2FEF08EED256F08" originalValue="métanotum">metanotum</normalizedToken>
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sur lesquels se base Mayr. L'examen des valvules
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<normalizedToken id="E8FD9559093CFF094438DA096A31DC76" originalValue="génitales">genitales</normalizedToken>
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[[male]] de sept formes de
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<taxonomicName id="95BFD5FF3D93CB9328FF69D4654D9566" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Prenolepis</taxonomicName>
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vient de me montrer que ces organes
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<normalizedToken id="69FBCA3402F49BE492EAFD0B5A49675E" originalValue="présentent">presentent</normalizedToken>
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ici une
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<normalizedToken id="CA34B8A07BB7AD6E33449F99C4B050F3" originalValue="diversité">diversite</normalizedToken>
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de structure inconnue chez les autres Formicides et
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<normalizedToken id="A5AB87FF493C81E1D78C56BAA72172F4" originalValue="précieuse">precieuse</normalizedToken>
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pour la classification. Cet examen
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<normalizedToken id="C95BFC329868128A2A4249E8D838D33A" originalValue="m'amène">m'amene</normalizedToken>
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avant tout
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<normalizedToken id="3DDAAC53923DD7E285054F49A214C63E" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0D01D6B55D841A57D114A0838164144E" originalValue="séparer">separer</normalizedToken>
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nettement la
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<taxonomicName id="0C6D77D71E894148B30EBD1411132F8E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726" authority=", Nylander" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis vividula (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividula">P. vividula, Nylander</taxonomicName>
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, de diverses formes
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<normalizedToken id="89D7494DA1F1152D7F19BF0E6F820F94" originalValue="très">tres</normalizedToken>
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voisines ou confondues jusqu'ici avec elle, puis
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<normalizedToken id="F6398DA29F9A2A01B250A751AA5987CD" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="ECCDCE25C299E6D3EE8B6639FDE92D8A" originalValue="élever">elever</normalizedToken>
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ma
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<taxonomicName id="32DDEFAEE348DF92B57DA5B7F52722C4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis bourbonica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourbonica">P. bourbonica</taxonomicName>
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au rang
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<normalizedToken id="8D69435B2063760B601C99EAB7345A95" originalValue="d'espèce">d'espece</normalizedToken>
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bien distincte. Malheureusement le [[male]] de diverses formes:
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<taxonomicName id="899E783AC446F71E0F6A5D250F802C66" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141943" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis clandestina Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clandestina">P. clandestina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="952492EC232DA91E938A9C69FD7B4ACB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142006" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis nodifera Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodifera">P. nodifera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="033D503ADF9A8073862A9954D8E0731C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142017" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis parvula Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">P. parvula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DBBF979E41C36F621542C687578E6AB9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143785" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis sumatrensis Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">P. sumatrensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="90D7E2BF8F1986143B26837901F91F0C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136285" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis adlerzii Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adlerzi">P. Adlerzi</taxonomicName>
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, etc., est encore inconnu. Il faudrait aussi connaitre le [[male]] de diverses formes de
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<normalizedToken id="F8A6BEE68EE157C860F1BCC9E32EFD31" originalValue="l'Océanie">l'Oceanie</normalizedToken>
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, de
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<normalizedToken id="27B8CD5FA8E05A40A83975F48169D664" originalValue="l'Amérique">l'Amerique</normalizedToken>
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, etc., rapportees jusqu'ici
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<normalizedToken id="0941E7D64B223460592481916C46E612" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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la
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<taxonomicName id="D23C4DA183CB30FF31C8ECF5ED79CEA7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Prenolepis vividula (Nylander)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividula">P. vividula</taxonomicName>
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, afin de se fixer sur leur compte. Cependant les figures des planches serviront
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<normalizedToken id="3684590678DED230C82A28526E6ADC1B" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0417C6B37D738ADB3780734332358B6A" originalValue="débrouiller">debrouiller</normalizedToken>
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une bonne partie des formes. La lettre i
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<normalizedToken id="67531E91D0B90E65FFACAC6F3D7B6D29" originalValue="désigne">designe</normalizedToken>
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toujours le prolongement interne des valvules moyennes et la lettre e leur prolongement externe (celui qui est contigu aux valvules
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<normalizedToken id="BE641CF8FEF55E018B8F7C381E70E357" originalValue="extérieures">exterieures</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |