155 lines
14 KiB
XML
155 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.177.2695" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5527f0ff-56b8-41af-b91a-72c1e16ff5d6" ID-PMC="PMC3317618" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-177-59" ID-PubMed="22532786" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-177-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 177" ModsDocTitle="The genus Meiothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae) with a key and a new species from China" checkinTime="1451249239440" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dang, Li-Hong & Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2012" docId="1442CC83ED996309855F4209CA0BF23B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 177: 59-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 177" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.177.2695" docTitle="Meiothrips Priesner" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="9045FFAD2473FD0AFFD5CD3C7825FFF0" masterDocTitle="The genus Meiothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae) with a key and a new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668153463255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Meiothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae) with a key and a new species from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dang, Li-Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>177</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.177.2695</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.177.2695</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-177-59</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1442CC83ED996309855F4209CA0BF23B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1442CC83ED996309855F4209CA0BF23B" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Meiothrips" authority="Priesner" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meiothrips Priesner</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Idolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idolothrips (Meiothrips)" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Meiothrips">Idolothrips (Meiothrips)</taxonomicName>
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Priesner, 1929: 197. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Idolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idolothrips (Meiothrips) annulatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus" subGenus="Meiothrips">Idolothrips (Meiothrips) annulatus</taxonomicName>
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Priesner, now considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acanthinothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthinothrips annulipes" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Acanthinothrips annulipes</taxonomicName>
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Bagnall (
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<bibRefCitation author="Palmer, JM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="153 - 215" title="Nine genera of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera) from the Oriental Region." volume="37" year="1978">Palmer and Mound 1978</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meiothrips</taxonomicName>
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Priesner:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bagnall, RS" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="481 - 498" title="Brief description of new Thysanoptera - XVIII." url="10.1080/00222933408654924" volume="13" year="1934">Bagnall 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 494;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ananthakrishnan, TN" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 120" title="A contribution to our knowledge of the Tubulifera (Thysanoptera) from India." volume="25" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 98;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kudo, I" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="385 - 387" title="A new subgenus and species of Meiothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera: Megathripinae) from Nepal." volume="42" year="1974">Kudo and Ananthakrishnan 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 385;
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<bibRefCitation author="Palmer, JM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="153 - 215" title="Nine genera of fungus-feeding Phlaeothripidae (Thysanoptera) from the Oriental Region." volume="37" year="1978">Palmer and Mound 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 209.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="generic diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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Body large. Head much longer than width across eyes, prolonged in front of eyes, usually shorter than broad except in one species about twice as long as broad; eyes normal or obviously prolonged on ventral surface; interocellar, postocellar, postocular, mid-dorsal and posterior-dorsal setae usually well developed, sometimes small. Maxillary stylets short and far apart. Antennae 8-segmented, very slender; segment III longest, usually more than twice width across eyes; segments III and IV with 2 and 4 sense-cones. Pronotum major setae usually well developed setae, sometimes aa small and epimeral accessory always minute; notopleural sutures incomplete; basantra and ferna present. Mesopraesternum boat-shaped. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent. Wings usually fully developed with or without numerous duplicated cilia. All legs normal, femora with several spine-setae. Pelta always broad, lateral lobes broadly joined to median major lobe; abdominal tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
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each with two pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VIII">V-VIII</normalizedToken>
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never with lateral tubercles; tube much longer than head, surface with numerous fine setae, sometimes with 2 rows of stout tubercles and many large and small tubercles or denticles on dorsal surface; anal setae much shorter than tube.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">China (Zhejiang, Yunnan, Hainan); India, Nepal, Malaysia, Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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The species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meiothrips</taxonomicName>
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are presumed to all feed only on fungal-spores. In the field,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meiothrips</taxonomicName>
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natural populations with deposited egg masses have been observed only on newly-dead dry or withered leaves hanging on branches.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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This genus is close to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Idolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idolothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idolothrips</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bactrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactrothrips</taxonomicName>
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. The morphological characters of the females, and the head and thorax of males, are similar in the three genera.
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<bibRefCitation author="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 174" title="The generic and tribal classification of spore-feeding Thysanoptera." volume="46" year="1983">Mound and Palmer (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out that the species are intermediate in structure between
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Idolothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idolothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Idolothrips</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bactrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactrothrips</taxonomicName>
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, such that each could be placed in a separate genus if the traditional concepts employed in the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bactrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactrothrips</taxonomicName>
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complex were accepted.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips kurosawai" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurosawai">Meiothrips kurosawai</taxonomicName>
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is particularly unusual with the eye prolonged posteriorly on the ventral surface of the head, and a long preocular projection. The systematic position and relationships of these genera require further study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="60" type="key to meiothrips species">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meiothrips</taxonomicName>
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species
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<table pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips kurosawai" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurosawai">Meiothrips kurosawai</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rowspan="1">Figs 21320, 23</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips annulipes" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">Meiothrips annulipes</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips menoni" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menoni">Meiothrips menoni</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips nepalensis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">Meiothrips nepalensis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="60">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips fuscicrus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicrus">Meiothrips fuscicrus</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |