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<mods:title id="64F7434CAC157E563269062B77FE1D24">Metapogonia snizeki sp. nov. and a previously unknown female of M. elgonensis (Burgeon, 1945) (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Diplotaxini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D18A200140EB1186FA00A16388FE5912">Bezdek, Ales</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="354C6B5986ED761CBE45F3C31F6333F7">Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, CZ- 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="14304A95DE2659EC8E60043E9B79F9AC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14304A95DE2659EC8E60043E9B79F9AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14304A95DE2659EC8E60043E9B79F9AC" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" scope_family="Scarabaeidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Melolonthinae" scope_tribe="Diplotaxini">
<subSubSection id="1E5ACB75B79AFB3267834D45EECCDE72" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A5F7971EFE22921E4E1D0C9723090353" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4FC6DE330CBD36BA7260838613B62424" ID-CoL="42CMZ" LSID="14304A95-DE26-59EC-8E60-043E9B79F9AC" authority="(Burgeon, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Burgeon" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Metapogonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapogonia elgonensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgonensis">Metapogonia elgonensis (Burgeon, 1945)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="88468EFF248F277B18D5DDB59E2040C0" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Habitus of Metapogonia spp. and associated labels. 1 M. snizeki sp. nov., HT, 7.9 mm 2 M. snizeki sp. nov., female PT No. 27, 7.4 mm 3 M. elgonensis (Burgeon, 1945), HT, 8.1 mm 4 M. elgonensis, female from Uganda: Kelim River, 7.8 mm 5 labels associated with the holotype of M. elgonensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.54714.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444438" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figures 3-5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FE395B75B1909297E2906EE337B67BE5" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Metapogonia spp. 6 M. snizeki sp. nov., parameres of HT, dorsal view 7 the same, ventral view 8 M. elgonensis (Burgeon, 1945), parameres of HT, dorsal view 9 the same, lateral view 10 M. snizeki sp. nov., female pygidium of PT No. 27 11 M. elgonensis, female pygidium of specimen from Uganda: Kelim River. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.54714.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444439" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="22D3E4F12E839790C62A4CE99531E025" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Metapogonia spp. 6 M. snizeki sp. nov., parameres of HT, dorsal view 7 the same, ventral view 8 M. elgonensis (Burgeon, 1945), parameres of HT, dorsal view 9 the same, lateral view 10 M. snizeki sp. nov., female pygidium of PT No. 27 11 M. elgonensis, female pygidium of specimen from Uganda: Kelim River. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.54714.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444439" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="80816F67F54A8016C2C459DD759C15AB" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Metapogonia spp. 6 M. snizeki sp. nov., parameres of HT, dorsal view 7 the same, ventral view 8 M. elgonensis (Burgeon, 1945), parameres of HT, dorsal view 9 the same, lateral view 10 M. snizeki sp. nov., female pygidium of PT No. 27 11 M. elgonensis, female pygidium of specimen from Uganda: Kelim River. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.54714.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444439" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="86CCEC3BDA6513B477B7B6CDBD494BBE" captionStart="Figures 12, 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12, 13. Male protarsomeres of Metapogonia spp., dorsal view. 12 M. snizeki sp. nov., HT 13 M. elgonensis (Burgeon, 1945), male from Uganda: Atari. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.54714.figures12-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444440" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="967DAB4DE0943F83F1346BF4DFD8B4DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3F532E46BCC60479A8AA5B6E3DDC7FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="FE498DF0A61C10CCB614D1E29D214E73" authorityName="Burgeon" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Metagonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metagonia elgonensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgonensis">Metagonia elgonensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="F064D991E91B42118EE8EA59428B7BBB" author="Burgeon, L" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B3" refString="Burgeon, L, 1945. Les Diplotaxina du Congo belge (Coleopt. Scarab. Melolonthinae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 39: 1 - 23" title="Les Diplotaxina du Congo belge (Coleopt. Scarab. Melolonthinae)." volume="39" year="1945">Burgeon 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 17, fig. 19 (primary description);
<bibRefCitation id="96CA53EA1740A6513C7BC5D7B9B6473D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.463.1.1" author="Bezdek, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 90" refId="B2" refString="Bezdek, A, 2004. Catalogue of Diplotaxini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) of the Old World. Zootaxa 463: 1 - 90, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.463.1.1" title="Catalogue of Diplotaxini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) of the Old World." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.463.1.1" volume="463" year="2004">
<normalizedToken id="7251F9EE17A978C980977844D0F94823" originalValue="Bezděk">Bezdek</normalizedToken>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 66 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47F662907C7B33A1CE706393EC858DCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="04CC062CB35696442FDFCCE4797E2C4F" baseAuthorityName="Burgeon" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Metapogonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapogonia elgonensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elgonensis">Metapogonia elgonensis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="9FBD31DCD3D30B11EA63605C1F587278" author="Lacroix, M" journalOrPublisher="Coleopteres" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="67 - 98" refId="B4" refString="Lacroix, M, 2008. Contribution a la connaisance des Melolonthinae africains, I. Nouveaux genres et nouvelles especes du complexe Apogonia Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). Coleopteres 14: 67 - 98" title="Contribution a la connaisance des Melolonthinae africains, I. Nouveaux genres et nouvelles especes du complexe Apogonia Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae)." volume="14" year="2008">Lacroix 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 69 (new generic combination);
<bibRefCitation id="556FED3B39B288EC91C1A66E7B5AFF19" author="Lacroix, M" journalOrPublisher="Editions Marc Lacroix, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" refId="B5" refString="Lacroix, M, 2010. Melolonthinae afrotropicaux (Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthidae). Genera et catalogue commente. Editions Marc Lacroix, Paris" title="Melolonthinae afrotropicaux (Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthidae). Genera et catalogue commente." year="2010">Lacroix 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 78 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7250A34599C3AFD305F8F7F05C51BB16" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="FE891137155059F8B7013ED2AAD98DCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47144D6FA638393AFD21C05D941E481C" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">&quot;Jonction Camp E. Elgon&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="179C263ECD7A76A795C66A7C1BCEA821" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C40DB69A2D1AE538B46219254ED15076" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4C77478CD4B2043883A3B57C1C6E810" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
HT, male, fixed by original designation, 8.1 mm:
<normalizedToken id="A3161688143C3FE0C88D8D7DFCAD7FCD" originalValue="“MUSÉE">&quot;MUSEE</normalizedToken>
DU CONGO | B.E.A.: Jonct. Camp - | E. Elgon, IV-V-1914 | Dr. Bayer [p] || Metagonia | elgonensis | Type Burg. [hw] || TYPUS [p] | elgonensis Burg. [h, red label, black frame] || Metagonia elgonensis | Burgeon, 1945 | holotypus, ♂ | det. A.
<normalizedToken id="D45EDC8ECCDA33E2166D6FE855AFDE58" originalValue="Bezděk">Bezdek</normalizedToken>
, 2017 [p, red label]&quot;. Deposited in MRAC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6D2DE0134E2D1365AACF46DB25B6F06" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F77AB3E3AD5F63A1B379F3BF171253B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Additional material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8120606B032CA19B42FFC1C5250EFB36" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
(8 specimens). UGANDA • 1 male and 6 females (IECA), Kelim River, 17.IV.1976, leg. I.
<normalizedToken id="44D331B96F1583452A5353D25C820A8A" originalValue="Hájek">Hajek</normalizedToken>
• 1 male (IECA), Kapchorwa district, 5 km NE of Atari, 1066 m a.s.l.,
<geoCoordinate id="37AF7C13605FCC8D353F30B1C81FBE5C" degrees="1.47633" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.47633">1.47633N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6BDA341DCD115DF3DE6BAA6855E06C5" degrees="34.42011" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.42011">34.42011E</geoCoordinate>
, 26.I.2016, leg. W. &amp; M. Grosser.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E0A2290FC7A5544ACF2E812D3A0D8AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F7B350FF2642D86C84A1E8DC0D75D644" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis of females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60D99E4F504B29F3FD1FBB7A03B9F348" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
Body length 6.9-8.5 mm (6 specimens measured). Body elongate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="56651F3E5B004E61DE0CEBF0F2392955" captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Habitus of Metapogonia spp. and associated labels. 1 M. snizeki sp. nov., HT, 7.9 mm 2 M. snizeki sp. nov., female PT No. 27, 7.4 mm 3 M. elgonensis (Burgeon, 1945), HT, 8.1 mm 4 M. elgonensis, female from Uganda: Kelim River, 7.8 mm 5 labels associated with the holotype of M. elgonensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.54714.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444438" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">4</figureCitation>
), convex, surface brown, moderately shiny, anterior and basal margins of pronotum and sutura very narrowly darkened. Antennae and palpi somewhat paler. Head, pronotum, and elytra bare. Legs and ventral surface with sparse, pale setation. Clypeus transverse, broadly rounded, with coarse and dense punctures. Eye canthus prominent, largely fused with clypeus. Eye large, distinctly extended beyond the canthus. Antenna with 10 antennomeres; club trimerous, shorter than antennal shaft. Labrum transverse, narrow, completely covered by clypeus. Pronotum transverse, convex, widest at about the middle. Anterior angles prominent; posterior angles obtuse. Anterior margin with membranous border; lateral marginal line complete; basal marginal line absent. Punctation coarse. Elytron convex, widest about at middle. Surface of elytron covered with coarse, irregular punctures. Macropterous. Protibia bidentate; terminal calcar present. All tarsomeres normally developed. Claws equal, cleft at the apex. Ventral surface of thorax densely covered with setiferous punctures, setae short, recumbent. Pygidium large, almost flat, with distinct tooth in the basal third of lateral margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EE872FBD0A6DB6AF266E1C775BFDDC3E" captionStart="Figures 611" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 11. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Metapogonia spp. 6 M. snizeki sp. nov., parameres of HT, dorsal view 7 the same, ventral view 8 M. elgonensis (Burgeon, 1945), parameres of HT, dorsal view 9 the same, lateral view 10 M. snizeki sp. nov., female pygidium of PT No. 27 11 M. elgonensis, female pygidium of specimen from Uganda: Kelim River. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.54714.figures6-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444439" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EC34012680C5352BEA237CA57806C80A" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="32E3FF076296A11B454F2CEF8AA03D79" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8891AD54D79F788471E844F7794D4915" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
Kenya (
<bibRefCitation id="12546424633F92BCADCAC869F3771825" author="Burgeon, L" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B3" refString="Burgeon, L, 1945. Les Diplotaxina du Congo belge (Coleopt. Scarab. Melolonthinae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 39: 1 - 23" title="Les Diplotaxina du Congo belge (Coleopt. Scarab. Melolonthinae)." volume="39" year="1945">Burgeon 1945</bibRefCitation>
), first record for Uganda. The species is known from the Mount Elgon area only (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7DF2F6481FDAE1B949E6D354DE4E4DFA" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 17. Geographic distribution of Metapogonia snizeki sp. nov. (squares) and M. elgonensis (Burgeon, 1945) (circles). Red symbols indicate type localities." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.54714.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444442" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D946E15F40C9533BED7EAC504E990376" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="AE771F3CDE9F1E45D28437C93F57D9C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A3911B6F9DC2C9182817D4F6075E098" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
The holotype of
<taxonomicName id="6B6E28071A12FE31481F16BF347AB8DE" lsidName="M. elgonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" rank="species" species="elgonensis">
<emphasis id="37A74B48505BDAD865B18CC5CCFF0F78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">M. elgonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected by Leon Bayer during his 1914 expedition to eastern Africa in the so called &quot;Junction Camp&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="1B99139649961C564B11F3AE0DA2D923" author="Bayer, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York Zoological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="131 - 140" refId="B1" refString="Bayer, L, 1923. Wild life on and around Mount Elgon, equatorial East Africa. Part 1. The journey to Mount Elgon. Bulletin of the New York Zoological Society 24: 131 - 140" title="Wild life on and around Mount Elgon, equatorial East Africa. Part 1. The journey to Mount Elgon." volume="24" year="1923">Bayer 1923</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="0226E26706E396FB7248ACD02D078D45" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1946.tb00101.x" author="Moreau, RE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="387 - 447" refId="B7" refString="Moreau, RE, Hopkins, GHE, Hayman, RW, 1946. The type-localities of some African mammals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 115: 387 - 447, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1946.tb00101.x" title="The type-localities of some African mammals." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1946.tb00101.x" volume="115" year="1946">Moreau et al. (1946)</bibRefCitation>
, the &quot;Junction Camp&quot; was built on a foothill of Mount Elgon in Kenya, the coordinates of the location are approximately
<geoCoordinate id="D2FD8A916B63B7DF7623B66F51B786EC" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.1166667">1°7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BCDA308FA78889478A7701069997C081" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.833332">34°50'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="013C4BEC1714EA0BF8DA8D78F240671C" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
The following additional specimens were used for comparison (Figs
<figureCitation id="42593FCDDEE2683ADC3651DB9F526CA2" captionStart="Figures 1416" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Parameres of Metapogonia spp., dorsal view. 14 M. kaszabi (Frey, 1974) 15 M. parvula (Moser, 1918) 16 M. platypus (Kolbe, 1899). Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.54714.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444441" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">14-16</figureCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC9E6A829AC20C2456D6F404D1E4AB43" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="C43C1748CB71F09E3D3DE35AB7D4F35E" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Metapogonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapogonia kaszabi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaszabi">
<emphasis id="9CF6892778F537F6EECC541E10B737B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Metapogonia kaszabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Frey, 1974). Tanzania • 1 male (IECA), Arusha distr., Macumira near Arusha, 1200 m, 15.II.2008, leg. A. Bellmann.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2331422CA373ED9D884E60DC5B455616" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="219106BB37A13C65162912F6D920DAA1" baseAuthorityName="Moser" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Metapogonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapogonia parvula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="8F1B9EF7FEBE99A8ACC62461B05F60A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Metapogonia parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Moser, 1918). Tanzania • 1 male (IECA), Handeni, Makinda env., 14.III.2002, leg. M.
<normalizedToken id="7A36DF44FC98BD8AF4AE2E1157AA29D3" originalValue="Snížek">Snizek</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8FF20DA9CBDE16D738680A309EB511D" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="BF7BF6F40C6525081BEC3C462BE6B59A" baseAuthorityName="Kolbe" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Metapogonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metapogonia platypus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypus">
<emphasis id="8D7983D89A0F3E4DD88A00F0D772C5AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Metapogonia platypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kolbe, 1899). Tanzania • 1 male (IECA), SSW of Pangani, Pande env., 10.III.2002, leg. M.
<normalizedToken id="C36C73C0F825FC588C3E4FA557409C7D" originalValue="Snížek">Snizek</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>