225 lines
16 KiB
XML
225 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297102" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38aee501-3c26-4686-9c32-a0991b651db7" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905099958" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="13154B00DC85B6F1A5FF1BE7D4D99EF1" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Artiodactyla.637-722.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Phacochoerus africanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" lastPageNumber="638" masterDocId="AB6A4FBA464988A6B3A53F4B8CD52B4B" masterDocTitle="Order Artiodactyla" masterLastPageNumber="722" masterPageNumber="637" pageNumber="638" updateTime="1716783024384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8B0B077DDFABB033A0798CD3D0A1A8AB">
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<mods:title id="AA495ED9BED8405315EC4B5DCE45C299">Order Artiodactyla</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F5D106142586D6C4DB4AEF5805E1488C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1942D57D879746CC7BE8A10F3344964">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D370FF26FBFB19EDC6A66A7F036428FF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5BE038B10C6294C59AFC81F8DF9ABF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0EEFD04E0B96F49F014F5AF0F643B302">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="251B49C41E8CC464EA1F837FEC5BF6B7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7873DEBC026898B267111B1C42E173ED">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="7120346124A5B264247D669B5DD2DC7F">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="BC434D66CE6D53933D7C7FE5BCABD831">
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<mods:placeTerm id="0CA457BB74422D8401DFFC49C67BC066">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="082D486AC17FEEB6A42E52D0AB105AC8">
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<mods:title id="848032051AD233F817AC538BCC16209A">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="65495B7B0B595AC95875D6123A6CF9C2">
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<mods:extent id="C4C00871D3D86FEDA2AB40783CC8239E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F1FF268A08BE2178F50FAE279DFE2BF4">637</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DC185D3548F88FAEBA822C7E328CE095">722</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="B4124FEB9CCB14749D3AB9189E41D47E">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB403CFFF92C9D4B55BE6C17E417A38E" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3692855AB956FFF4BEEB7EE1B39F6E1F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="13154B00DC85B6F1A5FF1BE7D4D99EF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11336281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11336281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13154B00DC85B6F1A5FF1BE7D4D99EF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13154B00DC85B6F1A5FF1BE7D4D99EF1" lastPageNumber="638" pageNumber="638" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14200022">
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<subSubSection id="9280C66B53824D286417C3BDD4E57CB8" pageNumber="638" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="AD0CB5A00D7DF92FCDD569320CB60E69" pageNumber="638">
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<taxonomicName id="27F2A384AEE5F5E3A74F144B8D8751AD" ID-CoL="4FKFT" authority="(Gmelin 1788)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Phacochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="F1A03B36EA883C7D1FD67F2E3C733C47" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Phacochoerus africanus</emphasis>
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(Gmelin 1788)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50B5D55D4873F3C5305F148B1D1FC09A" pageNumber="638" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="ADD34C3BC70683C7A9A2A9A34F60E34F" pageNumber="638">
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<treatmentCitation id="0119C0F9E667B72687C3B8AE7465A4E4" author="Gmelin" authority="Gmelin 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Sus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" page="220" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus" title="Sus africanus" volumeTitle="in: Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed., Vol. 1" year="1788">
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<taxonomicName id="6C6BF424C973901A35B1DF32CC6F3ABF" authority="Gmelin 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Sus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="6A91A3033A781A2FA63818B0B5F92A98" italics="true" pageNumber="638">[Sus] africanus</emphasis>
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Gmelin 1788
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="A273A5BEF323B7E8AE82DE29F28A6954" author="Gmelin" pageNumber="638" pagination="220" title="Sus africanus" volumeTitle="in: Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed., Vol. 1" year="1788">in: Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed., Vol. 1: 220</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B068E1A8431EC6E77707DAFE990D41E9" pageNumber="638" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7DFDA0E704EE08A1DA9060830513DFAC" pageNumber="638">
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<emphasis id="C72CBEB3A15FD1490EDC8DF83AD83F62" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="94FF4D2F6CD8948442EECF4C6CFCD466" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867329455" country="Senegal" pageNumber="638">
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"Habitat in Africa a capite viridi ad caput bonae spei"; restricted to
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<collectingCountry id="7A8239DE2163F8A48A505F450D459CC1" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, "Cape Verd [Verde]" (Lydekker, 1915:373).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADA9110D82C1DA6DF571B6391E6775E0" pageNumber="638" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="687777DA92AD64CBC4AFF734AC0AA1AD" pageNumber="638">
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<emphasis id="0C18A131251B91C475C43B0F008F7BD9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="5E192E24F7FBB67F35030541B22532B8" language="eng" pageNumber="638">Common Wart-hog</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52A4CD993551416D9DC7262FD10598FF" pageNumber="638" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="DBD2E784709CF138EC0B0FF83B5CD87A" pageNumber="638">
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<emphasis id="B0285C1689E85296D69DEB8F619F1930" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80080767CFA00469F4B87B34049ADA19" pageNumber="638">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="F252991B57307C0A0DD24F6D3C3EAB26" authority="Gmelin 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Phacochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africanus" subSpecies="africanus">
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<emphasis id="2F9F7B5AE9A0F8462AA94BC0C7F25E44" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Phacochoerus africanus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="DF4D4639556E64742C3B3907537BE601" italics="true" pageNumber="638">africanus</emphasis>
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Gmelin 1788
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2C87AA70D73BF39CF0DBF91319A8A51" pageNumber="638">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="203DEBBF6D18835B08E53C8E929816B6" authority="Cretzschmar 1828" authorityName="Cretzschmar" authorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Phacochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africanus" subSpecies="aeliani">
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<emphasis id="D98AAC6A544794F35D8FBFC53E81F43E" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Phacochoerus africanus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="AF5F2518ACDF924EE087A104C4C8B46A" italics="true" pageNumber="638">aeliani</emphasis>
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Cretzschmar 1828
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="611C391A6A1E7806AA3D014DB590C478" pageNumber="638">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="AB126F9B607D87D4564C97FB62EA4D3C" authority="Lönnberg 1908" authorityName="Lönnberg" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Phacochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africanus" subSpecies="massaicus">
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<emphasis id="12F28C82AFAF8B1C9179E94EAC8A247D" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Phacochoerus africanus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="25F75346EC2006C71D74682044A1DD27" italics="true" pageNumber="638">massaicus</emphasis>
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Lönnberg 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56A1CD30D6AB6AC0C2F08A344993D752" pageNumber="638">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="1F6C8821CE5FC7102004DC256559EF59" authority="Lönnberg 1908" authorityName="Lönnberg" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Phacochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="638" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="africanus" subSpecies="sundevallii">
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<emphasis id="AF774E5A5966C4B6708C4E7B325C18CC" italics="true" pageNumber="638">Phacochoerus africanus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="8F3A63D275E176AF7EF1CA0772D657AA" italics="true" pageNumber="638">sundevallii</emphasis>
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Lönnberg 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DEE181346EE4BDEEEA71262E59EB20AB" pageNumber="638" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FE26A11B82CB85CC9A874FFE929F75AA" pageNumber="638">
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<emphasis id="A48F2ABC5C4BF40671014C121E16E68A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Outside rainforest zone of Africa in
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<collectingCountry id="9D8D4D14A53D823D6B846024AC47869F" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="ADE8D68CA98CA1048494A7B70A2B6143" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="58FB4B9A375642371259DAE14052E9DF" name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B2CB689A1A81CEB1F9AFE3E970271CD6" name="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F0C2B945E452752623B2456BDC6AA3F7" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="FDE6A43FB19574617BB79A3472CF9EB3" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1C1E1B0D8F4AA3CE29B10BC42CDF6C2B" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E64C4ACD12FC45A987E5388ECD778023" name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
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, Côte d’Ivoire, Dem. Rep.
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<collectingCountry id="EF510D6E7E1963B37F335A3C26509542" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="EA5266408E00944469597B793F61C034" name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0C80811EC970B0A54E9341A7013007F" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3B34BE3D0F9245EB8ADCB1A5B893ED3B" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E987955F36CA7BB88200C97D6FB904ED" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C889CB8324482FC000A6714EA851F931" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B9DEE3131AEAF268094D416B86BD0807" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion id="9A864D0986CFA5E83F9CE6FB1286814C" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau">Bissau</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4471AED5AAB6644F532F94411E3D15DB" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3B5AD0BAD45206B67BF76D165353C4AA" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D990F053172F4120D3F88FA3AF1435CF" name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="98FDE1281056496DA2AC195C05597D64" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8BC30C4B69EF48E005627C614E1A0F45" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, Nambia,
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<collectingCountry id="46BEB3E2FDF52DD71653F3711876970F" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7CA4127D389F171DDE87655A8C22BDC2" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4146EB7AF9792B25B14935C2045058C7" name="Republic of the Congo">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="8CCBDCCE6C42FA95F410B03BED3A5F95" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="FEF8A5E394F142E8021A920BB3EECE2E" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12D3A27A948A031ACF1CB61045FF4C28" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry id="EB36EBB4FE9A599D28C90DA5D53D0909" name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A124ECAEF18A900AFB1DE0865194C022" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="84EFBB5F06200E52C790C4FE51B63F2E" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1385319B94D1AC5C93C3E0E7F1381C64" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7972956641CEFE5AF02DCB4F812E81C7" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5D6D9B043AE4C53E5BE7D5C2C68A14D3" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="547EAE731499A21736AB9B85E7C00AE7" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="D216BD30BE228848A67C745019666BF9" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5B0C2B13CCA1081A5D9F685B933E735" pageNumber="638" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="1560E2FB44B62764C5DBF78EE59103AA" pageNumber="638">
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<emphasis id="E0D85EE83228935A686E7200D2588184" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Conservation:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="0752F87C4978EF287EB274BEB40E9185">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
– Endangered as
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<emphasis id="C21422B5D872DADD44E19043AFACCF83" italics="true" pageNumber="638">P. a. aeliani</emphasis>
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, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B11D2298593B0D62BE75B8BCDBBDCF7" pageNumber="638" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="26B66490849575FD8E4A385746B01434" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<emphasis id="D56E7FAFEE4A4DCAA5EFFA83D8FF3C4B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="638">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Specifically distinct from
|
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<taxonomicName id="461BB3300E09F4EC93A295F62C126BA1" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Phacochoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aethiopicus">
|
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<emphasis id="1BDB1EB50405B6D20AADC27705E2F7C6" italics="true" pageNumber="638">P. aethiopicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="81E6253640796DC9BA18293EB4743E79" author="Cooke, H. B. S. & A. F. Wilkinson" refId="ref66773" refString="Cooke, H. B. S., and A. F. Wilkinson. 1978. Suidae and Tayassuidae. Pp. 435 - 482, in Evolution of African mammals (V. J. Maglio and H. B. S. Cooke, eds). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 641 pp." year="1978">Cooke and Wilkinson, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7128D20EF8FB18B8C0EA500BA629936B" author="Ewer, R. F." refId="ref97246" refString="Ewer, R. F. 1957. A collection of Phacochoerus aethiopicus teeth from the Kalkbank Middle Stone Age site, central Transvaal. Palaeontologia Africana, 5: 5 - 20." year="1957">Ewer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91D97AEEC11B91BD2A4AE12C1FA5E855" author="Grubb, P." refId="ref134075" refString="Grubb, P. 1993. The Afrotropical suids: Phacochoerus, Hylochoerus and Potamochoerus. Taxonomy and Classification, Chapter 4.1, in Action plan for the Suiformes (W. L. R. Oliver, ed.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 202 pp." year="1993">Grubb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Synonymy tentative, based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5FD07EB98203E8A00ADA8EF8C3BC6AB2" author="Grubb, P." refId="ref134075" refString="Grubb, P. 1993. The Afrotropical suids: Phacochoerus, Hylochoerus and Potamochoerus. Taxonomy and Classification, Chapter 4.1, in Action plan for the Suiformes (W. L. R. Oliver, ed.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 202 pp." year="1993">Grubb (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |