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<mods:title id="35D4D501C5D41CD75CE32698B0D3D68E">Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB984AD9C2243FE67FAC263AE27DD125">Efetov, Konstantin A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1AF061EF88531158E58202414CDDA3AF">Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36634A3ACDB14E0998F863A662190C4F">Hofmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE58CD34E435230014F686E004762ED4">Am Hochgestade 5, D- 76351 Linkenheim-Hochstetten, Germany; hofmann @ abl-freiburg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8819F7FA3A91507C725D53FB85AFDC96">Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2190E9780D9AA94E047C9B29FE4ED48B">Tremewan, Walter Gerald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C99F26043388E679A6C248EF565D711">Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.; Correspondence address: Pentreath, 6 Carlyon Road, Playing Place, Truro, Cornwall TR 3 6 EU, U. K.; wgt. pentreath @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="8219E1A5FF2796AFFFC78779779799C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D9135A4ED2B5320133F46C5E676A6377" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="1B06258CEA1AB05943DF03C6081BF763" ID-CoL="944L2" authority="Oberthuer, 1909" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus subsp. grisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subGenus="Zygaena" subSpecies="grisea">
Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus grisea
<normalizedToken id="01079A6803B7DCC41665D21F03AE626D" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
, 1909
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="14351399BB65973DB3257CDC1D6CE97E" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="15F650558B37705EA08E91522CF57640" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. grisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="grisea">Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="D34D6A0F54D06A3E5A256DABF82D33D1" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
, 1909, Etudes de
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<normalizedToken id="D2A9E436262082B91732061968C86BDA" originalValue="comparée">comparee</normalizedToken>
3: 414, pl. 29, fig. 187. Type-locality. France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (Basses-Alpes), Digne.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36E9A6BAA8ABF286D559B7013E4CE928" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="703833C8883B9545E92367C31E291A0C" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. cleui" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="cleui">Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui</taxonomicName>
Dujardin, 1956, Bulletin mensuel de la
<normalizedToken id="EF262B01DFFB904B921B451354E25D1C" originalValue="Société">Societe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A6B683512BAE47601F88CDA62965C47C" originalValue="Linnéenne">Linneenne</normalizedToken>
de Lyon 25: 261 (
<taxonomicName id="060961813CEA751AD97F3529D2E0CEA9" authorityName="Efetov &amp; Hofmann &amp; Tarmann &amp; Tremewan" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygaena</taxonomicName>
). Type-locality. France:
<normalizedToken id="56136518ACDB173985A353BFC04385B8" originalValue="Ardèche">Ardeche</normalizedToken>
, St-Privat. [Paratypes 1 ♂, 1 ♀ examined.]
<emphasis id="2BE1CFF713BBB4948737AFBD049C11AB" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Syn. rev.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9CF7901AD909D0BEDA57A980F488ACC" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Distribution and taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2D3D15BA5D14655B84ED85EAA886739" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="12A7A8E2627A14749A2829817C679980" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. grisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="grisea">
<emphasis id="E148778330C03B809140924C5C8F449C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea</emphasis>
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has a wide distribution in south-eastern and southern-central France, ranging from Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and Hautes-Alpes to
<normalizedToken id="BF8A5BB405FCA0B2B27D8FB306BCAE3D" originalValue="Isère">Isere</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="AC0383668EF48A8D9CFB8F19F7D0BD72" originalValue="Drôme">Drome</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="6D80725AB3718455E1755E0CA69DE443" originalValue="Ardèche">Ardeche</normalizedToken>
, Vaucluse, Aveyron, Lot and
<normalizedToken id="C99637D991D6CE7F5590921B7B78222E" originalValue="Lozère">Lozere</normalizedToken>
. Based on phenotype (and geography -
<taxonomicName id="9F73F7FDB295803B4CF74FFE57F6DD02" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. cleui" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="cleui">
<emphasis id="62407DCB686770CDF7126233DE92EEE3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be recognised as valid because its location is within the distributional range of
<taxonomicName id="8C5E4C7FAE0FD3B1A9F810811DE962BA" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. grisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="grisea">
<emphasis id="ABFF08DF6F7CE61FF9C1B663701BD09D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea</emphasis>
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), we see no justification for
<bibRefCitation id="64C8780051F9706D0F09C88688EF3C92" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B20" refString="Leraut, P, 2012. Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids. NAP Editions, Verrieres-le Buisson" title="Volume 3: Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids." year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="6E93236A09B517A3EF477B3F80FAF343" originalValue="Lerauts">Leraut's</normalizedToken>
(2012
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: 98) reinstatement of
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<emphasis id="6F34197E3464FAD33AF27A641E42C2FE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid subspecies under which he placed
<taxonomicName id="88FADA1AC154A31BC28E83189E1C9CB0" authorityName="Tremewan" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aragonia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aragonia">
<emphasis id="9F8C37CB69AE8C8CCB1275F39A077515" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena rhadamanthus aragonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5DE49677BAF5C439AE3AD2606642DAF6" authorityName="Mazel" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. aurargentea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="aurargentea">
<emphasis id="1E6D8018545EFA26F9A7D284FEF7EF09" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena rhadamanthus aurargentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms (see also below). Even in the original description, Dujardin compared
<taxonomicName id="3A74B0E55E4963A6888CCDD80CFBD6AE" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. cleui" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="cleui">
<emphasis id="D62FED57864D5845572BD9CE67BA580D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena rhadamanthus cleui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="7519B9B077CE7A26774F11D1686BD89F" authorityName="Oberthuer" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygaena rhadamanthus subsp. grisea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rhadamanthus" subSpecies="grisea">
<emphasis id="A5BB3EAC644CBF89662F51F1CB595AB4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, stating that the forewing ground colour was similar. Consequently, it is here reinstated as a synonym (
<emphasis id="2E59DF635D93C41D62235ACDA8E5F967" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">syn. rev.</emphasis>
) of
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<emphasis id="73F651A067FAC9ACB3D43E6256C26A4C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as placed by
<bibRefCitation id="E18F823CE31A89A0040E9DB7D50D3730" author="Hofmann, A" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="B17" refString="Hofmann, A, Tremewan, WG, 1996. A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). Harley Books, Colchester" title="A systematic Catalogue of the Zygaeninae (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae)." year="1996">Hofmann and Tremewan (1996</bibRefCitation>
: 131).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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