195 lines
25 KiB
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195 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b64fa897-e922-42b9-bad7-f63502837282" ID-PMC="PMC5799745" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-730-87" ID-PubMed="29416398" ID-ZBK="28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-730-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 730" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the world species of the genus Habroteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae)" checkinTime="1533728266555" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Hua-yan, Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2018" docId="1253463EE9BCD0417E2D898B67D20AD7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 730: 87-122" docOrigin="ZooKeys 730" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846" docTitle="Habroteleia Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="A9083E12FF96FFD8E42FEE21FFCBFFD6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world species of the genus Habroteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668165343633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the world species of the genus Habroteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>730</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>122</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-730-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147228628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1253463EE9BCD0417E2D898B67D20AD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1253463EE9BCD0417E2D898B67D20AD7" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Habroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habroteleia Kieffer</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Habroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habroteleia</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1905: 14 (original description. Type:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Habroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroteleia flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Habroteleia flavipes</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, by monotypy);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Memoires" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="111 - 250" title="Revision des Scelionidae (Hymenopteres). Annales de la Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles." volume="32" year="1908">Kieffer 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 114 (keyed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Brues, CT" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 59" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Scelionidae." volume="80" year="1908">Brues 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 27, 38 (diagnosis, list of species, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="61 - 112" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Scelionidae. Addenda et corrigenda." volume="80" year="1910">Kieffer 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 63, 69 (description, list of species, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="253 - 462" title="Serphides des Iles Philippines." volume="3" year="1913">Kieffer 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 220 (description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 267, 363 (description, keyed, key to species);
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<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="National Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" pagination="319 - 419" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the U. S." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 357 (citation of type species);
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<bibRefCitation author="Baltazar, CR" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="391 - 395" title="New generic synonyms in parasitic Hymenoptera." volume="90" year="1961">Baltazar 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 395 (synonymy);
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<bibRefCitation author="Baltazar, CR" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monographs" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 488" title="A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758 - 1963)." volume="8" year="1966">Baltazar 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 177 (cataloged, catalog of species of the Philippines);
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<bibRefCitation author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 87" title="Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" volume="97" year="1976">Masner 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 10, 26 (description, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Mani, MS" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" pagination="135 - 258" title="Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) from India. A review." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1982.10434314" volume="16" year="1982">Mani and Sharma 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 155, 167 (description, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, NF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 825" title="Catalog of world Proctotrupoidea excluding Platygastridae." volume="51" year="1992">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 398 (cataloged, catalog of world species);
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<bibRefCitation author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 87" title="The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" volume="11" year="1997">Austin and Field 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 24, 68 (structure of ovipositor system, discussion of phylogenetic relationships, genus misplaced in
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<taxonomicName family="Platygastridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="tribe" tribe="Calliscelionini">Calliscelionini</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Le, XH" journalOrPublisher="Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" title="Egg-parasites of family Scelionidae (Hymenoptera). Fauna of Vietnam, vol. 3." year="2000">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lê">Le</normalizedToken>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 31 (keyed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kononova, SV" journalOrPublisher="] Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdanii KMK, Saint Petersburg" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" title="[Scelionids of the Palearctic (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae). Subfamily Scelioninae." year="2008">Kononova and Kozlov 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 23, 255 (description, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 98" title="The genus Macroteleia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.313.5106" volume="300" year="2013">Chen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 11 (keyed).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">http://zoobank.org/CBFA7C74-68DD-44F2-BE05-AEBD88E6FA8D</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/488</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Chrestoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrestoteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrestoteleia</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1913: 388 (original description. Type:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Chrestoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrestoteleia bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Chrestoteleia bakeri</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, by monotypy and original designation. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Baltazar, CR" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="391 - 395" title="New generic synonyms in parasitic Hymenoptera." volume="90" year="1961">Baltazar (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" title="Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48." year="1926">Kieffer 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 271, 442 (description, keyed, key to species);
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<bibRefCitation author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="National Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" pagination="319 - 419" title="Type species of the genera and subgenera of parasitic wasps comprising the superfamily Proctotrupoidea (order Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the U. S." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3359.319" volume="105" year="1956">Muesebeck and Walkley 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 342 (citation of type species);
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<bibRefCitation author="Baltazar, CR" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="391 - 395" title="New generic synonyms in parasitic Hymenoptera." volume="90" year="1961">Baltazar 1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 395 (junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Habroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habroteleia</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer);
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<bibRefCitation author="Baltazar, CR" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monographs" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 488" title="A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758 - 1963)." volume="8" year="1966">Baltazar 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 182 (cataloged, catalog of species of the Philippines).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">http://zoobank.org/4EA90A05-D50A-42BF-B1C0-852F4B56FCBA</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8933</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName family="Platygastridae" genus="Crestoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crestoteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="genus">Crestoteleia</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Broteria" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="58 - 187" title="Neue Scelioniden aus den Philippinen-Inseln." volume="14" year="1916">Kieffer 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 180 (key to new species described from the Philippines, spelling error).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Length 2.18-5.18 mm; body moderately to markedly elongate, robust.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Head. Head shape in dorsal view: transverse. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: present, complete or broadly interrupted medially. Anterior margin of occipital carina: crenulate. OOL: lateral ocellus nearly contiguous with inner orbits, OOL <0.5 OD; lateral ocellus contiguous with inner orbit. Upper frons: convex, without frontal shelf or carina. Antennal scrobe: broadly convex or conave medially with distinct depression. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: smooth to punctate. Submedian carina: absent. Orbital carina: absent. Inner orbits: diverging ventrally. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Interantennal process: short, often excavate medially. Central keel: present or absent. Antennal foramen: oriented laterally on interantennal process. Facial striae: absent. Malar sulcus: present. Setation of compound eye: absent. Gena: broad, convex, distinctly produced behind eye. Clypeus shape: narrow, slightly convex medially, lateral corners not produced. Anterior (or ventral) margin of clypeus: straight. Anteclypeus: absent. Postclypeus: absent. Labrum: not visible in anterior view. Number of mandibular teeth: 2. Arrangement of mandibular teeth: transverse. Number of maxillary palpomeres: 4. Shape of maxillary palpomeres: cylindrical. Number of labial palpomeres: 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Antenna. Number of antennomeres in female: 12. Number of antennomeres in male: 12. Insertion of radicle into A1: parallel to longitudinal axis of A1. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical, not flattened. Length of A3 of female: distinctly longer than A2. Number of clavomeres in female antenna: 6. Number of antennomeres with multiporous plate sensilla in female: 5. Arrangement of doubled multiporous plate sensilla on female clava: in longitudinal pairs. Number of antennomeres bearing tyloids in male antenna: 0. Shape of male flagellum: filiform.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mesosoma. Transverse pronotal carina: present anterior to epomial carina, present or absent posterior to epomial carina. Posterior apex of pronotum in dorsal view: straight, bifid apically to articulate with tegula. Epomial carina: present. Anterior face of pronotum: oblique, visible dorsally, short. Lateral face of pronotum: weakly concave below position of dorsal epomial carina. Netrion: present. Netrion shape: moderately wide, open ventrally. Anterior portion of mesoscutum: vertical, flexed ventrally to meet pronotum. Mesoscutum shape: pentagonal, excavate at base of wings. Skaphion: absent. Notauli: present, percurrent. Parapsidal lines: absent. Antero-admedian lines: absent. Transscutal articulation: well-developed, narrow. Shape of mesoscutellum: trapezoidal. Lateral mesoscutellar spine: absent. Median mesoscutellar spine: absent. Axillular spine: absent. Surface of mesoscutellum: convex throughout. Median longitudinal furrow on mesoscutellum: absent; present. Metascutellum: clearly differentiated. Form of metascutellum: transverse. Posterior margin of metascutellum: straight with a small projection medially. Setation of metascutellum: absent. Metapostnotum: not defined externally. Lateral propodeal projection: present. Median propodeal projection: present. Mesopleural carina: present. Mesal course of acetabular carina: not separating fore coxae. Mesopleural pit: present. Posterodorsal corner of mesopleuron: rounded anteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Legs. Number of mesotibial spurs: 1. Number of metatibial spurs: 1. Dorsal surface of metacoxa: smooth; punctate. Shape of metacoxa: cylindrical, ecarinate. Trochantellus: indicated by transverse sulcus on femur.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Wings. Wing development of female: macropterous. Wing development of male: macropterous. Tubular veins in fore wing: present. Bulla of fore wing R: absent. Length of marginal vein of fore wing: more than twice as long as stigmal vein. Origin of r-rs in fore wing: arising from marginal vein along costal margin. Basal vein (Rs+M) in fore wing: absent. Development of R vein in hind wing: complete.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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Metasoma. Number of external metasomal tergites in female: 6. Number of external metasoma sternites in female: 6. Number of external metasomal tergites in male:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="88" start="start">8</pageBreakToken>
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. Number of external metasomal sternites in male: 8. Shape of metasoma: lanceolate. Laterotergites: present, narrow. Laterosternites: present. T1 of female: flat; medially convex as a small hump anteriorly. Relative size of metasomal segments: T3 longest, T2 and T4 subequal in length. Metasomal tergites with basal crenulae: T2. Sublateral carinae on tergites: absent. Median longitudinal carina on metasomal terga: absent. Shape of female T6: flattened. Anterior margin of S1: not produced anteriorly, straight. Felt fields: absent. Ovipositor:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratobaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratobaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratobaeus</taxonomicName>
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-type (
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<bibRefCitation author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 87" title="The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" volume="11" year="1997">Austin and Field 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Habroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habroteleia</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from other scelionines by the combination of the following characters: epomial carina present; malar and facial striae absent; marginal vein many times longer than stigmal vein; postmarginal vein (R1) absent or rudimentary; propodeum with lateral and median projections; T6 in females strongly depressed dorsoventrally to form a flat triangle; male antenna without tyloid (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 98" title="The genus Macroteleia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.313.5106" volume="300" year="2013">Chen et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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The wing venation and large size of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Habroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habroteleia</taxonomicName>
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make it a relatively easy genus to identify. In all species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Habroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habroteleia</taxonomicName>
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the marginal vein is many times longer than the stigmal vein and the postmarginal vein is very short or absent.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macroteleia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triteleia</taxonomicName>
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share the presence of a long marginal vein, though in the latter genus it is variable and the marginal and stigmal veins can be of similar length. However, both
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Macroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macroteleia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triteleia</taxonomicName>
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have a well-developed postmarginal vein.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Habroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habroteleia</taxonomicName>
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also differs from these genera in that it has a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratobaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratobaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratobaeus</taxonomicName>
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-type ovipositor (
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<bibRefCitation author="Austin, AD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 87" title="The ovipositor system of scelionid and platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95048" volume="11" year="1997">Austin and Field 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). The complexity of this system suggests that while these three genera are quite similar in external appearance, in fact they may not be closely related at all. Alternatively, it implies that the ovipositor system is much more labile than expected. Unfortunately,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Habroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habroteleia</taxonomicName>
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was not included among the taxa in the phylogenetic analysis of
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<bibRefCitation author="Murphy, NP" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" pagination="653 - 669" title="Phylogeny of the platygastroid wasps (Hymenoptera) based on sequences from the 18 S rRNA, 28 S rRNA and cytochrome oxidase I genes: implications for the evolution of the ovipositor system and host relationships." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00825.x" volume="91" year="2007">Murphy et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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, and we therefore do not have an independent assessment of its relations. The structure of the ovipositor is of limited use for separating
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Habroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habroteleia</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Triteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triteleia</taxonomicName>
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because it is rarely extruded in preserved specimens of the latter, and it is not obvious from external morphology (e.g. visibility of T7 in females) that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Habroteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habroteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habroteleia</taxonomicName>
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has a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Ceratobaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratobaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratobaeus</taxonomicName>
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-type ovipositor.
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, H" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="18" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 98" title="The genus Macroteleia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.313.5106" volume="300" year="2013">Chen et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a key to separate these genera which we here present again.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |