575 lines
65 KiB
XML
575 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641200" ID-GBIF-Dataset="541aef49-6cb2-4a1b-b5d7-8869ee64d27c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641200" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B723F118-0BF8-4A9D-B39B-6DC9A7C2EBE8" checkinTime="1478969006895" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hugh D. Jones & Ronald Sluys" docDate="2016" docId="12336242122EFFC9EBEAFAB7FE3CF9B2" docLanguage="en" docName="00222933.2016.1208907.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Marionfyfea adventor Jones & Sluys, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B723F118-0BF8-4A9D-B39B-6DC9A7C2EBE8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="EE0A1A3A122DFFC5EA32FF8DFFF1FF98" masterDocTitle="A new terrestrial planarian species of the genus Marionfyfea (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) found in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="2690" masterPageNumber="2673" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1635901808656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A new terrestrial planarian species of the genus Marionfyfea (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) found in Europe</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hugh D. Jones</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ronald Sluys</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2016-08-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>2673</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>2690</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1208907</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">541aef49-6cb2-4a1b-b5d7-8869ee64d27c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">269117</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7AC3D565-0BEB-4B67-8BEC-11A13A70D663</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641200" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B723F118-0BF8-4A9D-B39B-6DC9A7C2EBE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12336242122EFFC9EBEAFAB7FE3CF9B2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[472,844,1338,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[241,1074,1096,1364]" box="[472,844,1338,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading box="[472,844,1338,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[472,742,1338,1364]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Marionfyfea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="adventor" status="sp. nov." subFamily="Rhynchodeminae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[472,742,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">Marionfyfea adventor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[751,844,1339,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[160,1156,1509,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,255,1509,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[263,474,1509,1532]" genus="Marionfyfea" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="adventor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,474,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[263,378,1509,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3">Marionfyfea</taxonomicName>
|
||
adventor
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[484,566,1509,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Photographs of living specimensι all 8–10 mm long. (a) Specimen from Goesι Zeelandι The Netherlands (ZMA V.Pl. 7226.1)ι 13 April 2012ι photo Marco Faasse. (b) and (c) Cambridgeshireι UKι specimen (NHMUK 2015.4.21.4)ι 12 May 2012ι photos B. Eversham. (d) and (e) Specimen from Penzanceι Cornwallι UKι May 1913ι photos © David Fenwick. (f) Newquay specimen (holotypeι NHMUK 2015.4.21.1)ι 22 March 2014ι photo E. Rolls. (g) Specimen from Saveuseι Sommeι Franceι 3 December 2015ι photo Simon Barbier. (h) Specimen from Attenborough Nature Reserveι Nottinghamshireι UK (NHMUK 2016.2.23.1)ι 29 December 2015ι photo Tim Sexton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1157,141,1172]" box="[160,384,141,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,384,141,167]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,384,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1157,141,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325586094" collectedFrom="Found in a collection of soil samples" collectingDate="2014-03-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Elaine Roll" country="United Kingdom" location="three locations around Newquay, so the precise location is not known" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cornwall" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[160,265,178,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode box="[277,365,178,202]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2015.4.21.1, Newquay,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[634,735,178,202]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[747,779,178,202]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[793,872,178,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">50.412</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[883,963,178,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">−5.076</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingDate box="[981,1153,178,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" value="2014-03-22">
|
||
<date box="[981,1153,178,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" value="2014-03-22">22 March 2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[218,342,212,236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Elaine Roll</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectedFrom box="[359,807,212,236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Found in a collection of soil samples</collectedFrom>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12336242122EFFC9EBEAFAB7FE3CF9B2:9F45858F1229FFC1E945FF59FD2EFE97" country="United Kingdom" name="three locations around Newquay, so the precise location is not known" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Cornwall">three locations around Newquay, so the precise location is not known</location>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396422301" collectedFrom="Found in a collection of soil samples" collectingDate="2014-03-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Elaine Roll" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8OkQiKqm9UM" location="three locations around Newquay, so the precise location is not known" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cornwall">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12336242122EFFC9EBEAFAB7FE3CF9B2:9F45858F1229FFC1E8C2FF7AFCEEFE97" box="[752,799,247,271]" country="United Kingdom" name="One" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Cornwall">One</location>
|
||
worm (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[900,994,247,271]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1509,1532]" captionText="Figure 1. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Photographs of living specimensι all 8 – 10 mm long. (a) Specimen from Goesι Zeelandι The Netherlands (ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1) ι 13 April 2012 ι photo Marco Faasse. (b) and (c) Cambridgeshireι UKι specimen (NHMUK 2015.4.21.4) ι 12 May 2012 ι photos B. Eversham. (d) and (e) Specimen from Penzanceι Cornwallι UKι May 1913 ι photos © David Fenwick. (f) Newquay specimen (holotypeι NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι 22 March 2014 ι photo E. Rolls. (g) Specimen from Saveuseι Sommeι Franceι 3 December 2015 ι photo Simon Barbier. (h) Specimen from Attenborough Nature Reserveι Nottinghamshireι UK (NHMUK 2016.2.23.1) ι 29 December 2015 ι photo Tim Sexton." pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12336242122EFFC9EBEAFAB7FE3CF9B2:9F45858F1229FFC1E9B6FF7AFC3AFE97" box="[900,971,247,271]" country="United Kingdom" name="Figure" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Cornwall">Figure</location>
|
||
1
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
(f) and
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12336242122EFFC9EBEAFAB7FE3CF9B2:9F45858F1229FFC1EE76FF7AFEF5FEAA" country="United Kingdom" name="Jones YouTube" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Cornwall">Jones YouTube</location>
|
||
video youtu.be/8OkQiKqm9UM), four slides, serial horizontal longitudinal sections.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1157,141,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[192,280,351,375]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2015.4.21.2, Carreg Dhu Gardens, St Mary’ s,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[815,968,351,375]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isles of Scilly" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Isles of Scilly</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[983,1015,351,375]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
(49.929729, −6.295457).
|
||
<date box="[298,443,386,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" value="2003-07-10">10 July 2003</date>
|
||
, coll. B. Boag. One worm, two slides, serial sagittal longitudinal sections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1157,141,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[192,280,455,479]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2015.4.21.3, ibid. One worm, six slides, serial sagittal longitudinal sections, though section plane varies due to twisting of the body. These two specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[160,306,524,548]" country="United Kingdom" name="Isles of Scilly" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Isles of Scilly</collectingRegion>
|
||
were found in the course of searching for land planarians under stones, logs and other objects in a carefully tended garden (pers. comm. B. Boag).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1157,141,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[192,280,594,618]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2015.4.21.4, Shepreth L-Moor nature reserve, near Royston,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[972,1152,594,618]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cambridgeshire" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Cambridgeshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[160,192,628,652]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
(52.109653, 0.024133).
|
||
<date box="[454,600,628,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-12">12 May 2012</date>
|
||
, coll. B. Eversham, one worm (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[937,1023,628,652]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1509,1532]" captionText="Figure 1. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Photographs of living specimensι all 8 – 10 mm long. (a) Specimen from Goesι Zeelandι The Netherlands (ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1) ι 13 April 2012 ι photo Marco Faasse. (b) and (c) Cambridgeshireι UKι specimen (NHMUK 2015.4.21.4) ι 12 May 2012 ι photos B. Eversham. (d) and (e) Specimen from Penzanceι Cornwallι UKι May 1913 ι photos © David Fenwick. (f) Newquay specimen (holotypeι NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι 22 March 2014 ι photo E. Rolls. (g) Specimen from Saveuseι Sommeι Franceι 3 December 2015 ι photo Simon Barbier. (h) Specimen from Attenborough Nature Reserveι Nottinghamshireι UK (NHMUK 2016.2.23.1) ι 29 December 2015 ι photo Tim Sexton." pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(b,c)), three slides, serial sagittal longitudinal sections. (See BBC news: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/ uk-england-cambridgeshire-18859489 and Daily Mail online: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/ sciencetech/article-2177682/Are-looking-Scientists-discover-bizarre-flatworm-60-eyes. html.) The specimen was found under a fallen willow log in unimproved wet grassland in a nature reserve (pers. comm. B. Eversham). Only one specimen was found, despite further searching and subsequent visits. It was in company with a range of common invertebrates, the snail
|
||
<emphasis box="[430,617,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Aegopinella pura</emphasis>
|
||
(Alder), the slugs
|
||
<emphasis box="[830,1025,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Arion intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
(Normand) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[213,454,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Deroceras reticulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller), and the woodlice
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,996,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Philoscia muscorum</emphasis>
|
||
(Scopoli) and
|
||
<emphasis box="[160,381,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Trichoniscus pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
(Brandt).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1157,141,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[192,245,975,999]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
V.Pl. 7226.1, Goes,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[471,564,975,999]" country="Netherlands" name="Zeeland" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Zeeland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[576,762,975,999]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (51.31141, 3.53688),
|
||
<date box="[1009,1153,975,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" value="2012-06-02">2 June 2012</date>
|
||
, coll. M. Faasse (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[344,435,1010,1034]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1509,1532]" captionText="Figure 1. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Photographs of living specimensι all 8 – 10 mm long. (a) Specimen from Goesι Zeelandι The Netherlands (ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1) ι 13 April 2012 ι photo Marco Faasse. (b) and (c) Cambridgeshireι UKι specimen (NHMUK 2015.4.21.4) ι 12 May 2012 ι photos B. Eversham. (d) and (e) Specimen from Penzanceι Cornwallι UKι May 1913 ι photos © David Fenwick. (f) Newquay specimen (holotypeι NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι 22 March 2014 ι photo E. Rolls. (g) Specimen from Saveuseι Sommeι Franceι 3 December 2015 ι photo Simon Barbier. (h) Specimen from Attenborough Nature Reserveι Nottinghamshireι UK (NHMUK 2016.2.23.1) ι 29 December 2015 ι photo Tim Sexton." pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Sagittal sections of the anterior part of the body on two slides and of the posterior part on three slides;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[706,759,1044,1068]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
V.Pl. 7726.2, ibid., sagittal sections on three slides. Found under planks and tree logs on moist clay ground
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1157,141,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[192,245,1114,1138]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
V.Pl. 7227.1, centre of the city of Schiedam,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[822,1011,1114,1138]" name="Netherlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(51.920914, 4.417034),
|
||
<date box="[283,439,1148,1172]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" value="2012-06-10">10 June 2012</date>
|
||
, coll. Dr. H. Kappes, sagittal sections on five slides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1155,1216,1311]" box="[160,285,1216,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,285,1216,1242]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,285,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1155,1216,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[407,576,1252,1276]" genus="Marionfyfea" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="adventor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[407,504,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">adventor</emphasis>
|
||
, Latin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a visitor, alludes to the supposition that the species is almost certainly introduced to Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,1355,1727]" box="[160,276,1355,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,276,1355,1381]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,276,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[160,1156,1355,1727]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1155,142,305]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[306,436,1391,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis box="[306,436,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="4">Marionfyfea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to about
|
||
<quantity box="[589,646,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, circular or oval in cross-section. Dorsal and lateral surfaces irregularly patchy light and dark brown colour with small iridescent blue spots. Ventral creeping sole about 40% of the width and uniform pale brown. Eyes uniserial anteriorly, bi- to triserial for a short distance, then uniserial and sparse laterally. Pharyngeal aperture and gonopore respectively about one-third and two-thirds of the body length. Pharynx cylindrical, about
|
||
<quantity box="[625,694,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Five or six pairs of testes extend from the base of the pharynx to posterior of the copulatory apparatus. Expanded sperm ducts fuse anterior to the copulatory apparatus and the single common duct discharges into a crescent-shaped (in section) seminal vesicle. The base of the inverted penis collects sperm from this vesicle. The free portion of the penis is a short, blunt cylinder about 120 µm long and 80 µm wide. The distal end opens into the male antrum, which opens into the common antrum via a narrow opening. The common antrum has two adenodactyls, one dorsal and one ventral to the penis. Ovaries lateral to the pharyngeal pouch, with parovarian cells ventrally. Ovovitelline ducts fuse posterior to the copulatory apparatus and form a simple female duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,348,1726]" box="[160,294,348,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,294,348,374]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,294,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,348,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Extended living specimens slender, about
|
||
<quantity box="[626,681,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity box="[779,844,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, tapering from narrow anterior end to greatest width about three-quarters of body length, then tapering to pointed posterior end, which is flattened, or slightly concave ventrally when worm is crawling. Rest of body circular or oval in cross-section, width about 58% of height. When contracted body is plump, about
|
||
<quantity box="[539,605,524,548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity box="[709,794,524,548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Dorsal surface and lateral margins have irregular dark and light brown patches with seemingly random scattered iridescent light blue irregular spots (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[574,666,593,617]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1509,1532]" captionText="Figure 1. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Photographs of living specimensι all 8 – 10 mm long. (a) Specimen from Goesι Zeelandι The Netherlands (ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1) ι 13 April 2012 ι photo Marco Faasse. (b) and (c) Cambridgeshireι UKι specimen (NHMUK 2015.4.21.4) ι 12 May 2012 ι photos B. Eversham. (d) and (e) Specimen from Penzanceι Cornwallι UKι May 1913 ι photos © David Fenwick. (f) Newquay specimen (holotypeι NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι 22 March 2014 ι photo E. Rolls. (g) Specimen from Saveuseι Sommeι Franceι 3 December 2015 ι photo Simon Barbier. (h) Specimen from Attenborough Nature Reserveι Nottinghamshireι UK (NHMUK 2016.2.23.1) ι 29 December 2015 ι photo Tim Sexton." pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some specimens have fewer light brown patches in dorsal midline resulting in a dark brown midline. The anterior end (c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1058,1124,627,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is uniform reddish-brown and concave ventrally with a distinct sensory margin. Creeping sole is uniform paler brown and about 40% of body width. Eyes
|
||
<quantity box="[815,909,697,721]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 in</quantity>
|
||
total, uniserial around anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[316,402,731,755]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1509,1532]" captionText="Figure 1. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Photographs of living specimensι all 8 – 10 mm long. (a) Specimen from Goesι Zeelandι The Netherlands (ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1) ι 13 April 2012 ι photo Marco Faasse. (b) and (c) Cambridgeshireι UKι specimen (NHMUK 2015.4.21.4) ι 12 May 2012 ι photos B. Eversham. (d) and (e) Specimen from Penzanceι Cornwallι UKι May 1913 ι photos © David Fenwick. (f) Newquay specimen (holotypeι NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι 22 March 2014 ι photo E. Rolls. (g) Specimen from Saveuseι Sommeι Franceι 3 December 2015 ι photo Simon Barbier. (h) Specimen from Attenborough Nature Reserveι Nottinghamshireι UK (NHMUK 2016.2.23.1) ι 29 December 2015 ι photo Tim Sexton." pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(c,e)), bi- or triserial for a short distance, then uniserial and sparse laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[260,350,766,790]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1622,1645]" captionText="Figure 2. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. (a) Eye distribution on the right sideι traced from the Attenborough Reserve specimen (NHMUK 2016.3.23.1). (b) and (c) Diagrams of the holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1): (b) dorsal view (cf. Figure 3 (aιb )) ι (c) reconstructed lateral view. Scale bars 500 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Pigment-cup eyes are about 15 µm in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,348,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Measured from sectioned specimens, pharyngeal aperture is at 33–55% (median 38%) of body length from anterior end, and gonopore is at 61–86% of body length (median 69%) (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[232,316,870,894]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[160,216,142,165]" captionTargetBox="[171,1145,178,373]" captionText="Table 1. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov.; dimensions of preserved specimens (mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CEE583DC122AFFC2EA92FF03FC26FF3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="5" tableUuid="CEE583DC122AFFC2EA92FF03FC26FF3D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,348,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Epidermis of creeping sole lacks rhabdites and is densely ciliated. Epidermis of rest of body has many rhabdites and no cilia. Subepidermal muscle consists of thin layers of circular and longitudinal muscle fibres, combined thickness about 10 µm ventrally, about the same as thickness of ventral epidermis, and 5 µm dorsally. Parenchymal musculature consists of scattered transverse, dorsoventral and longitudinal fibres. No ring zone or sub-neural plate of parenchymal longitudinal muscle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,348,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Pharyngeal pouch of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[435,534,1113,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
about 1000 µm long (21% of body length), 400 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[273,373,1147,1171]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1622,1645]" captionText="Figure 2. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. (a) Eye distribution on the right sideι traced from the Attenborough Reserve specimen (NHMUK 2016.3.23.1). (b) and (c) Diagrams of the holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1): (b) dorsal view (cf. Figure 3 (aιb )) ι (c) reconstructed lateral view. Scale bars 500 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(b,c) and 3(a,b)). Pharyngeal opening is towards anterior end of pouch, about one-third of distance between root of pharynx and posterior end of pharyngeal pocket. In
|
||
<typeStatus box="[277,375,1217,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
a second duct, lined with cuboid epithelium and narrower than main pharyngeal opening, leads from pharyngeal pouch to ventral surface, just anterior and to the right of main pharyngeal opening (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[600,692,1286,1310]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,144,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1075,629,1047]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1). (a) and (b) Selected sections from dorsal to ventral through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus to the same scaleι anterior to the left. Scale bar 500 µm. (c) Section through the pharyngeal aperture and the secondary pharyngeal aperture. Scale bar 200 µm. (d) Pharynx showing musculature. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). Secondary opening not detectable in other sectioned
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[341,372,1321,1345]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens nor in Dutch animals. Pharynx cylindrical. In
|
||
<typeStatus box="[993,1042,1321,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen it is about 900 µm long (19% of body length) by 350 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[930,1019,1355,1379]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,144,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1075,629,1047]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1). (a) and (b) Selected sections from dorsal to ventral through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus to the same scaleι anterior to the left. Scale bar 500 µm. (c) Section through the pharyngeal aperture and the secondary pharyngeal aperture. Scale bar 200 µm. (d) Pharynx showing musculature. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Pharynx lumen is non-ciliated. Pharynx musculature (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[694,795,1390,1414]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,144,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1075,629,1047]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1). (a) and (b) Selected sections from dorsal to ventral through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus to the same scaleι anterior to the left. Scale bar 500 µm. (c) Section through the pharyngeal aperture and the secondary pharyngeal aperture. Scale bar 200 µm. (d) Pharynx showing musculature. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) consists of an inner layer (c. 20 µm) of dense circular muscle, then a looser layer (c. 100 µm) of mixed longitudinal and radial fibres, then a loose outer layer (c. 20 µm) of circular fibres underlying outer epithelium. Outer epithelium densely ciliated externally, cilia about 2.5 µm long. The pharynx opens directly (no oesophagus) into the typically triclad digestive system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,348,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
|
||
In
|
||
<typeStatus box="[220,320,1563,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
testes are mature; ventral, ovoid, about 30 µm maximum diameter, five or six follicles on either side of body. Anteriormost testis is just anterior to root of pharynx; hindmost is behind copulatory apparatus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[160,1156,348,1726]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1156,490,1519]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Just anterior to copulatory apparatus paired sperm ducts each expand to 30–40 µm in diameter and are filled with stored sperm (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[687,787,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[267,1048,146,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[430,897,638,892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι copulatory apparatusι anterior to the left. Selected serial sectionsι dorsal to ventral. Intervals between sections: 60 ι 40 ι 50 ι 30 ι 50 µm. Scale bar 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="5">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)). They join to form a single common duct that runs dorsally for about 160 µm, also filled with stored sperm (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1064,1155,490,514]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[267,1048,146,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[430,897,638,892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι copulatory apparatusι anterior to the left. Selected serial sectionsι dorsal to ventral. Intervals between sections: 60 ι 40 ι 50 ι 30 ι 50 µm. Scale bar 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(b-e)). Duct narrows to 10–15 µm, lacks stored sperm, and opens into concave side of a seminal vesicle. Seminal vesicle is about 160 µm across and crescent-shaped in section (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[168,273,594,618]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1622,1645]" captionText="Figure 2. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. (a) Eye distribution on the right sideι traced from the Attenborough Reserve specimen (NHMUK 2016.3.23.1). (b) and (c) Diagrams of the holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1): (b) dorsal view (cf. Figure 3 (aιb )) ι (c) reconstructed lateral view. Scale bars 500 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, 3(a), 4(a,b) and 6-8). Base of inverted penis projects into seminal vesicle. A narrow ejaculatory duct, about 5 µm in diameter, runs from seminal vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1027,1120,629,653]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[267,1048,146,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[430,897,638,892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι copulatory apparatusι anterior to the left. Selected serial sectionsι dorsal to ventral. Intervals between sections: 60 ι 40 ι 50 ι 30 ι 50 µm. Scale bar 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269119/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)) through penis. Penis is about 180 µm long, but free portion of (retracted) penis is a short, blunt, cylinder at least in inverted condition, about 120 µm long. Penis musculature consists of, from outer to inner: a layer of circular muscle about 5 µm thick, longitudinal muscle about 10 µm thick and even more loose longitudinal muscle about 20 µm thick. Penis discharges into the male antrum that narrows to about 50 µm before opening into broad common antrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="CEE583DC122AFFC2EA92FF03FC26FF3D" box="[160,983,141,165]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CEE583DC122AFFC2EA92FF03FC26FF3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[171,1145,178,373]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1151,141,430]" box="[160,983,141,165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,243,142,165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[251,459,141,164]" genus="Marionfyfea" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="adventor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[251,459,141,164]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[251,366,141,164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Marionfyfea</taxonomicName>
|
||
adventor
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[468,548,142,165]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; dimensions of preserved specimens (mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1151,141,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table box="[171,1145,178,373]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,178,197]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[444,502,178,197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Length</th>
|
||
<th box="[609,648,178,197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">A–m</th>
|
||
<th box="[756,800,178,197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">A–gp</th>
|
||
<th box="[908,970,178,197]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">A–m %</th>
|
||
<th box="[1077,1145,178,197]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">A–gp %</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,210,229]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[171,336,210,229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">NMHUK 2015.4.21.1</th>
|
||
<td box="[444,502,210,229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">4.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[609,648,210,229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">1.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[756,800,210,229]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">2.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,970,210,229]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">36</td>
|
||
<td box="[1077,1145,210,229]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,234,253]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[171,336,234,253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">NMHUK 2015.4.21.2</th>
|
||
<td box="[444,502,234,253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">3.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[609,648,234,253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">1.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[756,800,234,253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">2</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,970,234,253]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">38</td>
|
||
<td box="[1077,1145,234,253]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">63</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,258,277]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[171,336,258,277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">NMHUK 2015.4.21.3</th>
|
||
<td box="[444,502,258,277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">4.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[609,648,258,277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">1.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[756,800,258,277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">3.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,970,258,277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">38</td>
|
||
<td box="[1077,1145,258,277]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">73</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,282,301]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[171,336,282,301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">NMHUK 2015.4.21.4</th>
|
||
<td box="[444,502,282,301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">1.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[609,648,282,301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">1</td>
|
||
<td box="[756,800,282,301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">1.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,970,282,301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">56</td>
|
||
<td box="[1077,1145,282,301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">83</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,306,325]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[171,336,306,325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">ZMA V.Pl. 7726.2</th>
|
||
<td box="[444,502,306,325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">2.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[609,648,306,325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">1.25</td>
|
||
<td box="[756,800,306,325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">2.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,970,306,325]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">43</td>
|
||
<td box="[1077,1145,306,325]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">86</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,330,349]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[171,336,330,349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">ZMA V.Pl. 7227.1</th>
|
||
<td box="[444,502,330,349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">8.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[609,648,330,349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">2.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[756,800,330,349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">5.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[908,970,330,349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">33</td>
|
||
<td box="[1077,1145,330,349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">61</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[171,1145,354,373]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[171,336,354,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Median</th>
|
||
<td box="[908,970,354,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">38</td>
|
||
<td box="[1077,1145,354,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">69</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1151,141,430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tableNote pageId="7" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[171,1145,178,373]" targetPageId="7">A–m = distance from the anterior end to the mouth (pharyngeal aperture). A–m % = A–m as percentage of length. A–gp = Distance from anterior end to gonopore. A–gp % = A–gp as percentage of total length.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,490,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Common antrum has two adenodactyls, one just anterior, slightly to left and ventral to penis, the other posterior, slightly to right and dorsal to penis. Each adenodactyl has a proximal reservoir about 20 µm across, which leads to a muscular duct about 5 µm in diameter then broadens again to about 20 µm. Circular muscle fibres surround the reservoir, but distal end has an open structure with little muscle. This is similar to
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1073,1127,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
VI of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Winsor L." box="[191,348,1045,1069]" journalOrPublisher="Pedobiologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="412 - 432" part="42" refString="Winsor L. 1998. Aspects of taxonomy and functional histology in terrestrial flatworms (Tricladida: terricola). Pedobiologia. 42: 412 - 432." title="Aspects of taxonomy and functional histology in terrestrial flatworms (Tricladida: terricola)" type="journal article" year="1998">Winsor (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
though there is no evidence of glandular secretion in either.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,490,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Pair of ovaries lie laterally, near rear of pharyngeal pouch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[802,889,1079,1103]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,144,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1075,629,1047]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1). (a) and (b) Selected sections from dorsal to ventral through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus to the same scaleι anterior to the left. Scale bar 500 µm. (c) Section through the pharyngeal aperture and the secondary pharyngeal aperture. Scale bar 200 µm. (d) Pharynx showing musculature. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)). They appear roughly spherical, about 100 µm in diameter. An oviduct arises from ventral surface of each ovary. Base of ovary and origin of oviduct surrounded by parovarian cells (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[829,926,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1609,1632]" captionText="Figure 5. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι ovaryι parovarian cells and ovovitelline duct on the right side. Serial sectionsι dorsal to ventralι anterior to the top. Interval between sections: 50 ι 50 ι 10 ι 20 µm. In the first two sections the edge of the pharynx can be seen. Scale bar 100 µm." pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[981,995,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1607,1630]" captionText="Figure 8. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Specimens from The Netherlands. (a) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7227.1 ι sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus. (b) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7227.1 ι sagittal section showing the ovary and mass of parovarian cells. (c) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1 ι sagittal section showing the penis and adenodactyls." pageId="7" pageNumber="7">8</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)). From each ovary an ovovitelline duct, external diameter 20 µm, internal diameter 10 µm, runs posteriorly to behind gonopore where they join forming a short common ovovitelline duct about 75 µm in diameter. Walls of separate and common ovovitelline ducts are 5–10 µm thick and consist of cuboid cells with central nuclei. Common duct opens into posterior of female genital canal, which runs anteriad for about 200 µm. Numerous long-necked shell gland cells surround posterior region of copulatory apparatus laterally, ventrally and dorsally and discharge into the first ~100 µm of female genital canal. Epithelium of duct is about 15 µm thick with necks of glands passing between. Canal then gradually broadens and opens into common antrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1156,490,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Common antrum opens to gonopore on ventral surface by a narrow gonoduct about 15 µm wide and 250 µm long.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[160,1154,1621,1704]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,250,1622,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[258,453,1621,1644]" genus="Marionfyfea" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="adventor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[258,453,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[258,367,1621,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Marionfyfea</taxonomicName>
|
||
adventor
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[458,530,1622,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Eye distribution on the right sideι traced from the Attenborough Reserve specimen (NHMUK 2016.3.23.1). (b) and (c) Diagrams of the holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1): (b) dorsal view (cf. Figure 3(aιb))ι (c) reconstructed lateral view. Scale bars 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269118/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[164,1150,144,1545]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1155,1575,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,250,1576,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,466,1575,1598]" genus="Marionfyfea" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="adventor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,466,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,374,1575,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Marionfyfea</taxonomicName>
|
||
adventor
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[473,551,1576,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1). (a) and (b) Selected sections from dorsal to ventral through the pharynx and copulatory apparatus to the same scaleι anterior to the left. Scale bar 500 µm. (c) Section through the pharyngeal aperture and the secondary pharyngeal aperture. Scale bar 200 µm. (d) Pharynx showing musculature. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269119/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[267,1048,146,1610]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[160,1155,1641,1723]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,258,1641,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[266,480,1641,1664]" genus="Marionfyfea" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="adventor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,480,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[266,381,1641,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9">Marionfyfea</taxonomicName>
|
||
adventor
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[495,580,1641,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1)ι copulatory apparatusι anterior to the left. Selected serial sectionsι dorsal to ventral. Intervals between sections: 60ι 40ι 50ι 30ι 50 µm. Scale bar 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,141,930]" box="[160,592,141,167]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,592,141,167]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,592,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Notes on other sectioned specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,141,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[160,247,178,202]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2015.4.21.2 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[400,494,178,202]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1154,1177]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,153,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[257,1045,533,1123]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. NHMUK 2015.4. 21.2. (a) Pharynx and common antrum of copulatory apparatus. Scale bar 500 µm. (b) Copulatory apparatus showing seminal vesicleι penis and ventral adenodactyl. Scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269120/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Measured from sections, the specimen is
|
||
<quantity box="[1001,1088,178,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, mouth and gonopore, respectively,
|
||
<quantity box="[565,665,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[727,827,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior end (34% and 66%). Pharynx is cylindrical, about 450 µm long (16% of body length) and 250 µm in diameter. A gonopore is present; common atrium opens into a female atrium that is about 220 µm long. Penis is partly developed, with basal seminal vesicle visible. Both adenodactyls are in early stages of development. No sperm ducts or sperm storage is visible. Some testes are visible in early stages of development. Ovaries are present, level with posterior of pharyngeal pouch. Ovovitelline ducts are traceable to common female duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,141,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[192,280,455,479]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2015.4.21.3 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[442,539,455,479]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[163,228,1640,1663]" captionText="Figure 7. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. NHMUK 2015.4.21.3: (a) Positions of the pharynx and copulatory apparatus. (b) Close-up of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior to the left. Scale bars 500 µm and 200 µm respectively. (c) NHMUK 2015.4.21.4; Section through the seminal vesicleι penis and male antrum. Anterior to the right. Scale bar 100 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(a,b)). Twisted longitudinal sections. Ventral groove.
|
||
<quantity box="[160,246,490,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[320,387,490,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (measured on sections), mouth and gonopore about
|
||
<quantity box="[1069,1155,490,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[212,299,524,548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior end (33% and 68%). Pharynx is 550 µm in largest diameter. Stored sperm are present in seminal vesicle at base of penis. Two adenodactyls visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,141,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[192,280,594,618]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2015.4.21.4. About
|
||
<quantity box="[506,591,594,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[664,749,594,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in section, mouth
|
||
<quantity box="[1027,1093,594,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior (55%). Pharynx about 350 µm long (19% of body length) by 220 µm. Limited development of copulatory apparatus. Base of penis and seminal vesicle, about 75 µm across, are visible (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[391,490,698,722]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[163,228,1640,1663]" captionText="Figure 7. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. NHMUK 2015.4.21.3: (a) Positions of the pharynx and copulatory apparatus. (b) Close-up of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior to the left. Scale bars 500 µm and 200 µm respectively. (c) NHMUK 2015.4.21.4; Section through the seminal vesicleι penis and male antrum. Anterior to the right. Scale bar 100 µm." pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)). Ovary present immediately posterior to pharyngeal pouch. Early stage testes are present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,141,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[192,245,767,791]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
V.Pl. 7227.1. Seminal vesicle is present. Penis is retracted and approximately 80 µm long. Both adenodactyls are developed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[708,802,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1607,1630]" captionText="Figure 8. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Specimens from The Netherlands. (a) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7227.1 ι sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus. (b) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7227.1 ι sagittal section showing the ovary and mass of parovarian cells. (c) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1 ι sagittal section showing the penis and adenodactyls." pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)). Ovary and parovarian cells are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[317,412,836,860]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1607,1630]" captionText="Figure 8. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Specimens from The Netherlands. (a) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7227.1 ι sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus. (b) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7227.1 ι sagittal section showing the ovary and mass of parovarian cells. (c) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1 ι sagittal section showing the penis and adenodactyls." pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,141,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[192,245,871,895]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
V.Pl. 7226.1. Seminal vesicle is present. Partly extended penis is approximately 100 µm long and 50 µm in diameter. Both adenodactyls are developed. (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[997,1091,906,930]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1607,1630]" captionText="Figure 8. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Specimens from The Netherlands. (a) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7227.1 ι sagittal section through the copulatory apparatus. (b) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7227.1 ι sagittal section showing the ovary and mass of parovarian cells. (c) Specimen ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1 ι sagittal section showing the penis and adenodactyls." pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(c)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,973,1519]" box="[160,378,973,999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[160,378,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,378,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Additional records</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,973,1519]" box="[160,1156,1010,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">These are all apparently of the same species though none have been further examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,973,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
David Fenwick found and photographed, but did not collect, a specimen in his garden, under soil contacting stones and decaying timber, at Roscadghill Parc, Heamoor, Penzance,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[283,382,1114,1138]" country="United Kingdom" name="Cornwall" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Cornwall</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[398,430,1114,1138]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
(50.124093, −5.555791) on
|
||
<date box="[758,934,1114,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013-03-23">23 March 2013</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date box="[1002,1155,1114,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2013-05-17">17 May 2013</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[167,262,1148,1172]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1509,1532]" captionText="Figure 1. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Photographs of living specimensι all 8 – 10 mm long. (a) Specimen from Goesι Zeelandι The Netherlands (ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1) ι 13 April 2012 ι photo Marco Faasse. (b) and (c) Cambridgeshireι UKι specimen (NHMUK 2015.4.21.4) ι 12 May 2012 ι photos B. Eversham. (d) and (e) Specimen from Penzanceι Cornwallι UKι May 1913 ι photos © David Fenwick. (f) Newquay specimen (holotypeι NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι 22 March 2014 ι photo E. Rolls. (g) Specimen from Saveuseι Sommeι Franceι 3 December 2015 ι photo Simon Barbier. (h) Specimen from Attenborough Nature Reserveι Nottinghamshireι UK (NHMUK 2016.2.23.1) ι 29 December 2015 ι photo Tim Sexton." pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(d,e)). See David Fenwick’ s website for this and other land planarian species (http://www.aphotofauna.com/worms_flatworms_platyhelminthes_nemertean.html).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,973,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Brian Eversham found a specimen about
|
||
<quantity box="[718,794,1218,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long on
|
||
<date box="[928,1116,1218,1242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2015-03-17">17 March 2015</date>
|
||
at Grangelands Nature Reserve, Cadsden,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[609,802,1252,1276]" country="United Kingdom" name="Buckinghamshire" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Buckinghamshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
(51.735935, −0.802060). It was photographed in the field (Eversham flikr site; https://www.flickr.com/photos/cladonio phile/16572338910/in/album-72157655470323580/) and collected but disintegrated before it could be preserved. A search on
|
||
<date box="[633,797,1356,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2015-08-06">6 August 2015</date>
|
||
of the same site by the authors and others failed to find further specimens (but another terrestrial planarian,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Microplana terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
Müller, was abundant).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1156,973,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Simon Barbier photographed, but did not collect, a specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[950,1044,1460,1484]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1509,1532]" captionText="Figure 1. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Photographs of living specimensι all 8 – 10 mm long. (a) Specimen from Goesι Zeelandι The Netherlands (ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1) ι 13 April 2012 ι photo Marco Faasse. (b) and (c) Cambridgeshireι UKι specimen (NHMUK 2015.4.21.4) ι 12 May 2012 ι photos B. Eversham. (d) and (e) Specimen from Penzanceι Cornwallι UKι May 1913 ι photos © David Fenwick. (f) Newquay specimen (holotypeι NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι 22 March 2014 ι photo E. Rolls. (g) Specimen from Saveuseι Sommeι Franceι 3 December 2015 ι photo Simon Barbier. (h) Specimen from Attenborough Nature Reserveι Nottinghamshireι UK (NHMUK 2016.2.23.1) ι 29 December 2015 ι photo Tim Sexton." pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(g)) on
|
||
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="10" value="2015-12-03">
|
||
3 December
|
||
<quantity box="[285,369,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015 in</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
Saveuse, Somme,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[583,658,1495,1519]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(49.915, 2.185) (J-L Justine, pers. com).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[160,1157,1608,1720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,250,1609,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[275,482,1608,1631]" genus="Marionfyfea" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="adventor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[275,482,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[275,390,1608,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10">Marionfyfea</taxonomicName>
|
||
adventor
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[489,567,1609,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype (NHMUK 2015.4.21.1)ι ovaryι parovarian cells and ovovitelline duct on the right side. Serial sectionsι dorsal to ventralι anterior to the top. Interval between sections: 50ι 50ι 10ι 20 µm. In the first two sections the edge of the pharynx can be seen. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269120/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[164,1150,153,1123]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1155,1154,1236]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,253,1154,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[262,472,1154,1177]" genus="Marionfyfea" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="adventor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,472,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[262,377,1154,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Marionfyfea</taxonomicName>
|
||
adventor
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[482,562,1154,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
NHMUK 2015.4.21.2. (a) Pharynx and common antrum of copulatory apparatus. Scale bar 500 µm. (b) Copulatory apparatus showing seminal vesicleι penis and ventral adenodactyl. Scale bar 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1157,1277,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Tim Sexton photographed, but did not collect, a specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[932,1028,1277,1301]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1509,1532]" captionText="Figure 1. Marionfyfea adventor sp. nov. Photographs of living specimensι all 8 – 10 mm long. (a) Specimen from Goesι Zeelandι The Netherlands (ZMA V. Pl. 7226.1) ι 13 April 2012 ι photo Marco Faasse. (b) and (c) Cambridgeshireι UKι specimen (NHMUK 2015.4.21.4) ι 12 May 2012 ι photos B. Eversham. (d) and (e) Specimen from Penzanceι Cornwallι UKι May 1913 ι photos © David Fenwick. (f) Newquay specimen (holotypeι NHMUK 2015.4.21.1) ι 22 March 2014 ι photo E. Rolls. (g) Specimen from Saveuseι Sommeι Franceι 3 December 2015 ι photo Simon Barbier. (h) Specimen from Attenborough Nature Reserveι Nottinghamshireι UK (NHMUK 2016.2.23.1) ι 29 December 2015 ι photo Tim Sexton." pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(h)) on
|
||
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2015-12-29">
|
||
29 December
|
||
<quantity box="[291,382,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015 in</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
Attenborough Nature Reserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[770,962,1311,1335]" country="United Kingdom" name="Nottinghamshire" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Nottinghamshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[980,1012,1311,1335]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
(52.894427, −1.235771) and collected a live specimen on
|
||
<date box="[684,902,1346,1370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2015-12-31">31 December 2015</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[916,1006,1346,1370]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
2016.3.23.1), preserved in 100% alcohol,
|
||
<quantity box="[477,543,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1157,1277,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Andrew Fox posted photographs (http://www.ispotnature.org/node/779853) of a specimen found on
|
||
<date box="[326,476,1450,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2016-03-06">6 March 2016</date>
|
||
at Tunstall Hills,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[662,791,1450,1474]" country="United Kingdom" name="Sunderland" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Sunderland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[800,832,1450,1474]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
(54.882613, −1.389744).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[160,1157,1277,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Christian Owen collected two specimens on
|
||
<date box="[715,876,1485,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" value="2016-06-16">16 June 2016</date>
|
||
, identified by HDJ from photographs, from the upper banks of the River Rhymney, Nr Hengoed, Mid Glamorgan,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[160,192,1554,1578]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
(51.647879, -3.221972).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |