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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.5.1239" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="152" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="152" checkinTime="1630331493387" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hakim, Jonathan, Trageser, Scott J., Ghose, Animesh, Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur &amp; Rahman, Shahriar Caesar" docDate="2020" docId="121B3629FFD2FF96FC91F044A4C5FEAE" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.5.1239-1268.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bungarus niger" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1262" masterDocId="EE224E51FFC4FF81FFBCF75BA631FFC9" masterDocTitle="Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh" masterLastPageNumber="1268" masterPageNumber="1239" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" updateTime="1630331497312" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hakim, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Trageser, Scott J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghose, Animesh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rahman, Shahriar Caesar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-09-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1239</mods:start>
<mods:end>1268</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.5.1239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121B3629FFD2FF96FC91F044A4C5FEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/121B3629FFD2FF96FC91F044A4C5FEAE" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1262" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">
<subSubSection box="[813,1136,1822,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1136,1822,1846]" box="[813,1136,1822,1846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">
<heading box="[813,1136,1822,1846]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Wall, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[813,1136,1822,1846]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1136,1822,1846]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,988,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">Bungarus niger</emphasis>
(Wall, 1908)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1262" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1420,1861,2091]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1045,1861,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-19" collectionCode="ZRC, IMG" country="Bangladesh" county="Moulvibazar District" latitude="24.308" location="Janki Chora" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="91.780334" municipality="Kamalganj Upazila" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Sylhet">
<collectingCountry box="[1058,1239,1861,1885]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount box="[1274,1358,1861,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">Sylhet Division</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[960,1190,1895,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">Moulvibazar District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1202,1415,1895,1919]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">Kamalganj Upazila</collectingMunicipality>
, LNP, trail behind
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121B3629FFD2FF96FC91F044A4C5FEAE:9F6DD1E4FFD2FF97FC52F0D3A245F869" box="[1006,1140,1928,1952]" country="Bangladesh" county="Moulvibazar District" latitude="24.308" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="91.780334" municipality="Kamalganj Upazila" name="Janki Chora" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" stateProvince="Sylhet">Janki Chora</location>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[1151,1273,1927,1952]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="18.48" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" precision="9" value="24.308">24°18.48N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1284,1416,1927,1952]" degrees="091" direction="east" minutes="46.82" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" precision="9" value="91.780334">091°46.82E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date box="[813,949,1961,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" value="2015-06-19">
<collectingDate box="[813,949,1961,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" value="2015-06-19">19 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; 21:11; photo voucher
<collectionCode box="[1186,1240,1962,1986]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">ZRC</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode box="[1247,1300,1962,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">IMG</collectionCode>
) 3.344
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[813,1420,1861,2091]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,2000,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261">Identification.</emphasis>
The iridescent black color and lack of dorsal markings in this species distinguish it from other local kraits (
<bibRefCitation author="Khan MMH" box="[946,1070,2067,2091]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1261" refId="ref24929" refString="Khan MMH (2008) Protected Areas of Bangladesh - a guide to wildlife. Nishorgo Program, Bangladesh Forest Department, Dhaka, 305 pp." type="book" year="2008">Khan 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The voucher specimen had 204
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[167,776,160,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1262">
ventral scales and 53 subcaudals, ruling out
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1839" box="[669,774,160,184]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lividus">
<emphasis box="[669,774,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1262">B. lividus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has 209221 ventrals and only 3543 subcaudals (
<bibRefCitation author="Kabir SMH &amp; Ahmad M &amp; Ahmed ATA &amp; Rahman AKA &amp; Ahmed ZU &amp; Begum ZNT &amp; Hassan MA &amp; Khondker M" box="[176,360,228,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1262" refId="ref24735" refString="Kabir SMH, Ahmad M, Ahmed ATA, Rahman AKA, Ahmed ZU, Begum ZNT, Hassan MA, Khondker M (2009) Encyclopedia of flora and fauna of Bangladesh: amphibians and reptiles (volume 25). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 204 pp." type="book" year="2009">Kabir et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Das I" box="[370,471,228,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1262" refId="ref23086" refString="Das I (2010) A field guide to the reptiles of South-east Asia. New Hol- land Publishers, London, 384 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Vertebral scales were large and hexagonal in shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[167,776,160,359]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1262">
<emphasis box="[168,775,301,325]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1262" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,263,301,325]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1262">Habitat.</emphasis>
We found
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[377,461,302,325]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="1262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis box="[377,461,302,325]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1262">B. niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in both mature and degraded
</emphasis>
forest. On rare occasions it appeared in village habitat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>