246 lines
22 KiB
XML
246 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.5.1239" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="152" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="152" checkinTime="1630331493387" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hakim, Jonathan, Trageser, Scott J., Ghose, Animesh, Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur & Rahman, Shahriar Caesar" docDate="2020" docId="121B3629FFCCFF89FF14F4B4A284FC61" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.5.1239-1268.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Chirixalus doriae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="1247" masterDocId="EE224E51FFC4FF81FFBCF75BA631FFC9" masterDocTitle="Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh" masterLastPageNumber="1268" masterPageNumber="1239" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" updateTime="1630331497312" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hakim, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Trageser, Scott J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghose, Animesh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rahman, Shahriar Caesar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-09-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1239</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1268</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.5.1239</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121B3629FFCCFF89FF14F4B4A284FC61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/121B3629FFCCFF89FF14F4B4A284FC61" lastPageNumber="1247" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">
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<subSubSection box="[168,572,1007,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="8.[168,572,1007,1031]" box="[168,572,1007,1031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">
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<heading box="[168,572,1007,1031]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Boulenger, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[168,572,1007,1031]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,572,1007,1031]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,366,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Chirixalus doriae</emphasis>
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(Boulenger, 1893)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[168,277,1041,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[167,777,1041,2091]" box="[168,277,1041,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">
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<figureCitation box="[168,277,1041,1065]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[168,231,1016,1036]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,161,990]" captionTargetId="figure-464@9.[168,1419,160,991]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Some frogs of Lawachara National Park. A. Chirixalus doriae. B. Feihyla hansenae. C. Rhacophorus bipunctatus (ZRC(IMG) 1.147). D. Theloderma baibungense." pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[167,777,1041,2091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,401,1080,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-23" collectionCode="ZRC, IMG" country="Bangladesh" county="Moulvibazar District" latitude="24.331333" location="Chevron" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="91.79383" municipality="Kamalganj Upazila" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sylhet">
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<collectingCountry box="[414,595,1081,1105]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
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• 1 F,
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<quantity box="[692,774,1081,1105]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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adult;
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<collectingRegion box="[236,406,1114,1138]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Sylhet Division</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[416,646,1114,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Moulvibazar District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Kamalganj Upazila</collectingMunicipality>
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, LNP, road near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121B3629FFCCFF89FF14F4B4A284FC61:9F6DD1E4FFCCFF89FE77F327A419FB5D" box="[459,552,1148,1172]" country="Bangladesh" county="Moulvibazar District" latitude="24.331333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="91.79383" municipality="Kamalganj Upazila" name="Chevron" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" stateProvince="Sylhet">Chevron</location>
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complex;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="19.88" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" precision="9" value="24.331333">24°19.88′ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[210,337,1181,1206]" degrees="091" direction="east" minutes="47.63" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" precision="9" value="91.79383">091°47.63′E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date box="[357,513,1182,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" value="2015-06-23">
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<collectingDate box="[357,513,1182,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" value="2015-06-23">23 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; 23:45; photo voucher
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<collectionCode box="[168,222,1216,1240]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">ZRC</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[229,282,1216,1240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">IMG</collectionCode>
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) 1.153
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</materialsCitation>
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. •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-10" collectionCode="HEED, ZRC, IMG" country="Bangladesh" county="Moulvibazar District" latitude="24.339666" location="Guesthouse" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="91.824165" municipality="Kamalganj Upazila" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sylhet">
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2 M,
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<quantity box="[445,542,1216,1240]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" unit="mm" value="28.3">28.3 mm</quantity>
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and
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<quantity box="[598,694,1216,1240]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" unit="mm" value="28.8">28.8 mm</quantity>
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adults;
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<collectingRegion box="[168,355,1250,1274]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Sylhet Division</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[382,629,1250,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Moulvibazar District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Kamalganj Upazila</collectingMunicipality>
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, LNP, field behind
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<collectionCode box="[500,572,1284,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">HEED</collectionCode>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121B3629FFCCFF89FF14F4B4A284FC61:9F6DD1E4FFCCFF89FDF1F25FA4FFFAD5" box="[589,718,1284,1308]" country="Bangladesh" county="Moulvibazar District" latitude="24.339666" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="91.824165" municipality="Kamalganj Upazila" name="Guesthouse" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" stateProvince="Sylhet">Guesthouse</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="20.38" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" precision="9" value="24.339666">24° 20.38′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[266,394,1316,1341]" degrees="091" direction="east" minutes="49.45" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" precision="9" value="91.824165">091°49.45′E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date box="[405,536,1317,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" value="2015-07-10">
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<collectingDate box="[405,536,1317,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" value="2015-07-10">10 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; 20:00; photo voucher
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<collectionCode box="[168,222,1351,1375]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">ZRC</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[229,283,1351,1375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">IMG</collectionCode>
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) 1.152a-b
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[167,777,1041,2091]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1390,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Identification.</emphasis>
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As small tan treefrogs with no distinct dorsolateral stripe and several dark dorsal stripes, our specimens keyed out ambiguously between
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<taxonomicName authority="(Annandale, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis box="[675,775,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">C. simus</emphasis>
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(Annandale, 1915)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[430,537,1492,1516]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis box="[430,537,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">C. doriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Wilkinson et al.’s (2003) key. The key’s distinguishing characteristics of snout pointedness, skin smoothness, and presence of glandular fold were inconsistent in our specimens and may not be adequate in delineating these two species, potentially leading to misidentifications (Stephen Ma- hony pers. comm.). Instead, we focused on
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<collectionCode box="[643,697,1695,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">SVL</collectionCode>
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, which varied from
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<quantity box="[301,435,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" unit="mm" value="27.4" valueMax="28.8" valueMin="26.0">26–28.8 mm</quantity>
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in males and
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<quantity box="[580,714,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" metricValueMax="3.42" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" unit="mm" value="32.1" valueMax="34.2" valueMin="30.0">30–34.2 mm</quantity>
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in females, thus aligning the specimens with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[602,704,1762,1786]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis box="[602,704,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">C. doriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as opposed to the much smaller
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[470,566,1797,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis box="[470,566,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">C. simus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Deuti K & Biswas S & Ahmed MF & Dutta SK" box="[579,770,1796,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" pagination="215 - 217" refId="ref23164" refString="Deuti K, Biswas S, Ahmed MF, Dutta SK (2000) Rediscovery of Chirixalus simus Annandale, 1915 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Assam and West Bengal, eastern India. Hamadryad 25: 215 - 217." type="journal article" year="2000">Deuti et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Aowphol A & Rujirawan A & Taksintum W & Arsirapot S & McLeod DS" box="[170,385,1830,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" pagination="101 - 123" refId="ref22528" refString="Aowphol A, Rujirawan A, Taksintum W, Arsirapot S, McLeod DS (2013) Re-evaluating the taxonomic status of Chiromantis in Thailand using multiple lines of evidence (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae). Zootaxa 3702: 101 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoo taxa. 3702.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Aowphol et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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; Stephen Mahony pers. comm.). The call consisted of short trills of 130–300 ms with a pulse rate of 23–31 pulses/s at a dominant frequency of 3900– 4100 Hz and a fundamental at 1400–1700 Hz. This call
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<typeStatus box="[168,218,1966,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">type</typeStatus>
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, length, and dominant frequency closely match what was reported for
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[409,511,1999,2023]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis box="[409,511,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">C. doriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[545,642,1999,2023]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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in
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<bibRefCitation author="Aowphol A & Rujirawan A & Taksintum W & Arsirapot S & McLeod DS" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" pagination="101 - 123" refId="ref22528" refString="Aowphol A, Rujirawan A, Taksintum W, Arsirapot S, McLeod DS (2013) Re-evaluating the taxonomic status of Chiromantis in Thailand using multiple lines of evidence (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae). Zootaxa 3702: 101 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zoo taxa. 3702.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Aowphol et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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, though the pulse rate recorded in LNP was about 50% higher than for Thai specimens, potentially
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[812,1420,160,936]" box="[813,1324,160,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">due to differences in temperature while calling.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[812,1420,160,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">
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<emphasis box="[813,1420,199,223]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1020,199,223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1036,1237,199,223]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis box="[1036,1237,199,223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Chirixalus doriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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had previously
|
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</emphasis>
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been confirmed in LNP (as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1150,1369,233,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis box="[1150,1369,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Chiromantis doriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hasan MK & Mahoney M & Kabir MM" box="[813,1012,267,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" pagination="103" refId="ref24315" refString="Hasan MK, Mahoney M, Kabir MM (2010) Geographic distribution: Chiromantis doriae (Doriae's Bush Frog). Herpetological Review 41 (1): 103." type="journal article" year="2010">Hasan et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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. The presence of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1195,1288,267,290]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chirixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
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<emphasis box="[1195,1288,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">C. simus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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in LNP was published by
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<bibRefCitation author="Rahman SC & Howlader MSA" box="[960,1303,300,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" pagination="561 - 562" refId="ref26333" refString="Rahman SC, Howlader MSA (2011 b) Chiromantis simus (Assam tree frog) geographic distribution. Herpetological Review 42 (4): 561 - 562." type="journal article" year="2011">Rahman and Howlader (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, we now believe that this was the result of a misidentified
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[812,915,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis box="[812,915,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">C. doriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the reasons mentioned above. There is also a specimen deposited as
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1075,1278,401,425]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1278,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Chiromantis simus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1350,1420,402,426]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">JUHG</collectionCode>
|
||
collection, but access to the specimen has been denied. We suspect that it may also be a misidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1311,1412,469,493]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1311,1412,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Banerjee A" box="[813,982,503,527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref22641" refString="Banerjee A (2010) An ecological study on Chiromantis simus (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with special reference to breeding behavior at Rajpur, eastern India. Hamadrayad 35 (1): 73 - 83." type="journal article" year="2010">Banerjee (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1058,1151,503,526]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1058,1151,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">C. simus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kolkata to have a call frequency of 3300 Hz, 600–800 Hz lower than that of our specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[812,1420,160,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1420,609,633]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,908,609,633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
During the breeding season
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1254,1364,609,633]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Chiromantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1254,1364,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247">C. doriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
found calling near permanent and temporary ponds in mature forest, flooded roadside vegetation in degraded forest and tea plantation, and in paddy fields. However, it was not found to call from streams, even where the streams had dried to form pond-like puddles. Males of this species called from vegetation
|
||
<quantity box="[1226,1351,811,835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" unit="cm" value="85.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="20.0">20–150 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. On
|
||
<date box="[855,998,845,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" value="2015-07-10">10 July 2015</date>
|
||
, JH observed several recently formed egg masses covered in foam at a height of
|
||
<quantity box="[1281,1390,878,902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="1247" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 cm</quantity>
|
||
in bushes at the edge of a flooded field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |