207 lines
16 KiB
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207 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115de0f9-4f67-483a-8c18-e8a5c2595e76" ID-PMC="PMC9005462" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1092-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" ID-PubMed="35586295" ID-ZooBank="5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1092-47" checkinTime="1649136074814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kang, Ilgoo" docDate="2022" docId="10FD02B0C2A15CEC801126714A5E67B6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1092: 47-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1092" docPubDate="2022-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560" docTitle="Retusigaster vanduzeei Kang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6CF56EA2-C9D0-4CEA-B780-17D6D6613E66" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668151611410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of Retusigaster Dangerfield, Austin & Whitfield, 1999 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with an illustrated key to the New World species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Ilgoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ikang1@lsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1092</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>62</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1092-47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5D61CD92C4DA46F7A048ECA22E663F33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9A65E5C3830E51ECB02EFD847F833EB9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194444383" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6CF56EA2-C9D0-4CEA-B780-17D6D6613E66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10FD02B0C2A15CEC801126714A5E67B6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6CF56EA2-C9D0-4CEA-B780-17D6D6613E66" authority="Kang" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster vanduzeei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanduzeei" status="sp. nov.">Retusigaster vanduzeei Kang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Retusigaster vanduzeei sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal head E lateral head F wings G mesopleuron and metapleuron H scutellum to T 3." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668122" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-06-30" collectorName="EP Van Duzee" country="USA" county="Washoe County" location="Nixon" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10FD02B0C2A15CEC801126714A5E67B6:90010ECE392A5EF298B3389CE04CB768" country="USA" county="Washoe County" name="Nixon" stateProvince="Nevada">Nixon</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Washoe County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Nevada">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1927-06-30">30.vi.1927</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>EP Van Duzee</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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will be deposited in CAS.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster vanduzeei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanduzeei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster vanduzeei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. noguerai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noguerai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. noguerai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mercado. Using the following characters, the members of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. vanduzeei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanduzeei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">R. vanduzeei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from other members the genus: inner and outer orbits orange (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Retusigaster vanduzeei sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal head E lateral head F wings G mesopleuron and metapleuron H scutellum to T 3." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668122" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5A-E</figureCitation>
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); fore wing entirely infuscate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Retusigaster vanduzeei sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal head E lateral head F wings G mesopleuron and metapleuron H scutellum to T 3." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668122" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5F</figureCitation>
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); precoxal sulcus crenulate nearly reaching posterior margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Retusigaster vanduzeei sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal head E lateral head F wings G mesopleuron and metapleuron H scutellum to T 3." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668122" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5G</figureCitation>
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); propodeal areola oval (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Retusigaster vanduzeei sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal head E lateral head F wings G mesopleuron and metapleuron H scutellum to T 3." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668122" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5H</figureCitation>
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); metasoma entirely dark (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Retusigaster vanduzeei sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal head E lateral head F wings G mesopleuron and metapleuron H scutellum to T 3." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668122" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5B</figureCitation>
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); T1 antero-laterally crenulate and postero-laterally slightly rugulose; T2 ~ 0.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its posterior width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Retusigaster vanduzeei sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C anterior head D dorsal head E lateral head F wings G mesopleuron and metapleuron H scutellum to T 3." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668122" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5B, H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1092.80560.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/668122" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster vanduzeei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanduzeei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster vanduzeei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
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anterior head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
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dorsal head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
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lateral head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
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wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
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mesopleuron and metapleuron
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">H</emphasis>
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scutellum to T3.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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Body ~ 6.32 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
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: Head entirely with long setae. Antenna 37-segmented. Face width ~ 1.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its height (96:64). Width of anterior ocellus ~ 0.80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than POL (16:20). Eyes seemingly without interommatidial setae; median width of eye about ~ 1.15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than the median width of gena in lateral view (45:39). Gena extended ventro-posteriorly into moderate prominence. Clypeus ~ 2.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its height (72:27), with punctures; clypeal tubercles absent. Mandible bidentate. Maxillary palpus five-segmented. Labial palpus four-segmented. Galea short. Glossa short. Occipital carina absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: Notauli entirely evenly crenulate. Scutellar sulcus ~ 0.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than width (22:74), with six carinae; lateral margins forming cup-like pit posteriorly. Postscutellar depression entirely rugulose. Pronotum mostly rugulose. Mesopleuron dorsally and ventrally with punctures, posterior margin strongly crenulate; precoxal sulcus crenulate nearly reaching posterior margin; epicnemial carina absent; episternal scrobe present. Metapleuron anteriorly smooth and posteriorly rugulose. Propodeum strongly rugulose, ~ 0.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its median width (57:142); propodeal areola nearly oval, ~ 1.31
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its maximum width (42:32); transverse carina absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Legs</emphasis>
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: Basal spur on fore tibia ~ 0.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than length of basitarsus (29:50). Basal spur on mid tibia ~ 0.64
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than length of basitarsus (39:61). Hind tibia without apical cup-like projection; basal spur on hind tibia ~ 0.61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than length of basitarsus (55:90); claws pectinate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Wings</emphasis>
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: Fore wing ~ 6.06 mm; second submarginal cell trapezoid, ~ 3.06
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than height (110:36); 1r absent; 3r absent; RS evenly curved; pterostigma about ~ 3.34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide medially (117:35). Hind wing ~ 4.88 mm; 2r-m absent; 2-1A present reaching basal half.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: T1 ~ 1.13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its posterior width (79:70), antero-laterally crenulate and postero-laterally slightly rugulose. T2 ~ 0.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its posterior width (37:136), ~ 0.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than T3 (37:67). Hypopygium without median longitudinal fold. Protruded ovipositor sheath ~ 0.46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than length of hind basitarsus (41:90), apically setaceous.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Color</emphasis>
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: Body mostly black. Wings entirely infuscate. Pterostigma entirely dark brown. Antenna dark brown. Inner and outer orbits orange. Mandible medially reddish brown. First laterotergite brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Named in honor of Mr Edward P. Van Duzee, a former curator of CAS and fellow of Entomological Society of America (ESA), the person who collected the specimen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Retusigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Retusigaster vanduzeei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanduzeei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Retusigaster vanduzeei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is known from Nixon, Washoe County, Nevada, USA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |