277 lines
32 KiB
XML
277 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="25053" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f6d7148-d281-4073-8bc1-24ce51c3717b" ID-PMC="PMC6828828" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-883-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EAC9B5058CE55C5AA9A344F6FEFA25D5" ID-PubMed="31719773" ID-ZooBank="7ABDE7F0DD424B968A1380E1E59B1515" ModsDocID="1313-2970-883-1" checkinTime="1572422626326" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wiklund, Helena, Neal, Lenka, Glover, Adrian G., Drennan, Regan, Muriel Rabone, & Dahlgren, Thomas G." docDate="2019" docId="10F31301A64354F7AED3E67659321BCC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 883: 1-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 883" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193" docTitle="Ophelina sp. (NHM _ 1331" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="EAC9B5058CE55C5AA9A344F6FEFA25D5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="EAC9B5058CE55C5AA9A344F6FEFA25D5" masterDocTitle="Abyssal fauna of polymetallic nodule exploration areas, eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Annelida: Capitellidae, Opheliidae, Scalibregmatidae, and Travisiidae" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732936696725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="FCF5240742848DDB32FA4158FC49BF04" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D604D533E46522AD24005BF1BCD54468">
|
||
<mods:title id="5B15F06EF6F36B3F336E64252F4CF75E">Abyssal fauna of polymetallic nodule exploration areas, eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Annelida: Capitellidae, Opheliidae, Scalibregmatidae, and Travisiidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8414695237CC5FA8B8F8B5DBA6244791" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B072A1F3A43B2582CCA3E1116A3F2F7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DD98471EDB31AFAB7E0EBC8EB8D4F957">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="51C304B5987BEA7D6705BD855A6A9B2D">Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CD4FF541FA10177611179E51560CD0DA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5F4351EE5B8C21467E8E72AB15C0934A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="618118126ECFEFFB7ADB29F96474838E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B82362CDC1289623459DE6A097DFFB15">Neal, Lenka</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2B5DEEEC65E99679C7C3136EC9335272" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F7F1B55CAA81BD38E580658DE85338ED">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="69810EA16172985E6AFAA39572954B45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B13CE01DE2CAF27D24D4BCA2FB3CB45C">Glover, Adrian G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="32C3EA1F59E3D3E3F109749B813186BF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="30486C1059997627F7BBACF3C2A9AA38">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1623FA25F945467AC6E01BA85CB7ACD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A5868E6DEE168B48BEFE143D8A098344">Drennan, Regan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E4F695312DAB81F31A54E0F3C13F4806" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0CB4F2F3A7FDD1C6DB270C8A48A55655">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9C45C8818FFF016C1913E73B1238B084">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="65B707E77B7C3482788F83C3D8407EFE">Muriel Rabone,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A260C3435C27D707130D63A77FEB98A1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="14277CB1F4DC04D4B9600C163CB771BA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CDA2A4E3F77E6B5A454FC700CC8A830E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7A8EE41B69041C40A288E65069C736A0">Dahlgren, Thomas G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E96EBF82429747B05250F95FBDD9AC2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="265EAB3B87CC1D7070A4871133DA3396" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AE5C9F8A33642403ACB5092E886C2F7A">
|
||
<mods:title id="219AD5FC6D262D7C39DD17E758EC2F0E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="629A696D74A5B1C2798AEE9CC17671C8">
|
||
<mods:date id="3F2D324B8E1DBE6701B9B550CE89B442">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="97865E8307AFDC54AEEE4468A42B19BE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7704F2E81EA343EBA3E06A98C1D941F5">883</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B9739A1025877866742E171BB7B81F2C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A6C8E2E2CD39EB873AD82CA4F6BFECB9">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="66AD576BDC519AF7085D2B9C22D3BA74">82</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="4C5EA2A8F164B0CDE7AE549C73145DB9">
|
||
<mods:url id="C2A7524C2614112CB4595E3439D43CF8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0F0D9FCF89FC66F61F9B5B7AA2EC5704">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3A64123775CFB1E78D44FAE8146F1B89" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C66B86EA84E90BDE495D77D62F72665" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-883-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6F103217F7E482200C7B304137F9B3D7" type="ZooBank">7ABDE7F0DD424B968A1380E1E59B1515</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1DD0BB2C250C1F7B8DDFFC819DF1AFAF" type="Pensoft-UUID">EAC9B5058CE55C5AA9A344F6FEFA25D5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="10F31301A64354F7AED3E67659321BCC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10F31301A64354F7AED3E67659321BCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10F31301A64354F7AED3E67659321BCC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Opheliidae" scope_phylum="Annelida">
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F61940AEB10409C37E3D33E576BE7F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA25767AB782094BBEE3825ACED083B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A933055FA4C4CBDD44EAB3D423762" LSID="10F31301-A643-54F7-AED3-E67659321BCC" authority="sp. (NHM _ 1331)" family="Capitellidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" order="Capitellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Ophelina sp. (NHM_1331)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="51723507A617C62383E5BBA3FCB94B7E" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ophelina sp. NHM _ 1331 (specimen NHM _ 1331). A Lab image, whole specimen, dorsal view (faded stain) B Lab image, whole specimen, lateral view (faded stain) C Live image, whole specimen D Lab image, anterior (faded stain, br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) E Lab image, detail of anterior (br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) F Lab image, posterior, anal funnel (br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of posterior and anal funnel (br = branchiae). Morphological features in plates B, D-G have been outlined with a fine white line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 100 μm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22">
|
||
Fig. 22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D243789827C5C8E62E2C302349635480" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B177D47C7AFC48239F3939DF05EE540B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="31EDE29330C22CBD0676C1D85115D07A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E94E1347295E28F8497B26D5AB088C1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
NHM_1331 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7115, coll. 01 Mar. 2015,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8CBF091EDDE400F4223A65ECA6D1A96A" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="15.44" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.257334">12°15.44N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C676C2690496773B5483842B39C0FA55" degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="18.13" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-117.30217">117°18.13W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 4302 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/06d48d7f-7339-4cc5-8445-b51a980e4e0f.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A598D711BFF6167DD02AEFCC025CCF66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8EE084E957648086170D3FFCA49C1762" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0882B0137A1E799FB838E9B155B3B885" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species is represented by a single complete specimen in relatively good condition. Specimen about 4.5 mm long and 0.5 mm wide for about 28 chaetigers. Body cylindrical and smooth with some annulation detectable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D4D27AFFD28A355361DCACB0984D204F" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ophelina sp. NHM _ 1331 (specimen NHM _ 1331). A Lab image, whole specimen, dorsal view (faded stain) B Lab image, whole specimen, lateral view (faded stain) C Live image, whole specimen D Lab image, anterior (faded stain, br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) E Lab image, detail of anterior (br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) F Lab image, posterior, anal funnel (br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of posterior and anal funnel (br = branchiae). Morphological features in plates B, D-G have been outlined with a fine white line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 100 μm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22">
|
||
Fig. 22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F7D2F6354BA882528A4DB1F3A22DD7C0" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral and lateral grooves distinct throughout body. Preserved specimen yellow in ethanol; live specimen translucent, with yellow gut (
|
||
<figureCitation id="45750C2043DD791B8FBF977433DA36D0" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ophelina sp. NHM _ 1331 (specimen NHM _ 1331). A Lab image, whole specimen, dorsal view (faded stain) B Lab image, whole specimen, lateral view (faded stain) C Live image, whole specimen D Lab image, anterior (faded stain, br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) E Lab image, detail of anterior (br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) F Lab image, posterior, anal funnel (br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of posterior and anal funnel (br = branchiae). Morphological features in plates B, D-G have been outlined with a fine white line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 100 μm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
); everted nuchal organs with golden brown pigment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="296261D024893AFFE786F42195987A74" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ophelina sp. NHM _ 1331 (specimen NHM _ 1331). A Lab image, whole specimen, dorsal view (faded stain) B Lab image, whole specimen, lateral view (faded stain) C Live image, whole specimen D Lab image, anterior (faded stain, br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) E Lab image, detail of anterior (br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) F Lab image, posterior, anal funnel (br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of posterior and anal funnel (br = branchiae). Morphological features in plates B, D-G have been outlined with a fine white line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 100 μm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22">
|
||
Fig. 22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="96C7626FEE06D4553784B8C7C95CB243" originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetigers crowded in anterior part of the body and posterior part of the body (the last four chaetigers), elongated in the mid-section of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="67844BF20B85CB49F7A2B8EF06F79E05" doi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD678122FED1AE83EA4AEB655CE5914C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="720231229BE932789FD297D7149DA11F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17815748D534945C5E29C7A1760FD4FE" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC421DF8E08F9F5BDB42CCF73B3E9F9B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. NHM_1331 (specimen NHM_1331).
|
||
<emphasis id="A75A505A76685B48C72167ED8741BE27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Lab image, whole specimen, dorsal view (faded stain)
|
||
<emphasis id="D1E69B27666E8F05DF84E7E21D3E5646" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Lab image, whole specimen, lateral view (faded stain)
|
||
<emphasis id="674B4873469EB32ADA0A5F37BC156829" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Live image, whole specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="08FF3A812B5A54FC63024CF9C4C46537" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Lab image, anterior (faded stain, br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ)
|
||
<emphasis id="EF8D2BFF73B7466704FA5445FF485C63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Lab image, detail of anterior (br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ)
|
||
<emphasis id="C34D0AB9FC3A1E4FD2A8FF9566DA46C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lab image, posterior, anal funnel (br = branchiae)
|
||
<emphasis id="2B3E18E5E5160E4C5F8E5379440CC48B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Lab image, detail of posterior and anal funnel (br = branchiae). Morphological features in plates
|
||
<emphasis id="0FF7FB4E81F252D79BF0392B32808EA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
B,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38FEDED30E6E41C9F7B62BF2B50ACD14" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have been outlined with a fine white line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm(
|
||
<emphasis id="8804A0CBF2AF5338541EB38BED337530" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="202A06A6071F250F274DD814A5D4A697" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="023E3DE2B5AC1ED26626C37861969FF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="89DA6D803D6D55913C66DAA396F0E949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Prostomium of preserved specimen conical, broad (only slightly longer than wide) and anteriorly bluntly rounded; palpode not observed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="68C5A5FDD7A09F8101AC4CAED708CEA4" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ophelina sp. NHM _ 1331 (specimen NHM _ 1331). A Lab image, whole specimen, dorsal view (faded stain) B Lab image, whole specimen, lateral view (faded stain) C Live image, whole specimen D Lab image, anterior (faded stain, br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) E Lab image, detail of anterior (br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) F Lab image, posterior, anal funnel (br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of posterior and anal funnel (br = branchiae). Morphological features in plates B, D-G have been outlined with a fine white line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 100 μm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22">Fig. 22D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nuchal organs laterally on posterior part of prostomium, everted, round with golden brown pigment observable even in preserved specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="38191893A5E35878B69CC4DF102977C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Branchiae present; with disjointed distribution, with three pairs on chaetigers 2-4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62AFB1A739D08447E08B7C987F2094FC" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ophelina sp. NHM _ 1331 (specimen NHM _ 1331). A Lab image, whole specimen, dorsal view (faded stain) B Lab image, whole specimen, lateral view (faded stain) C Live image, whole specimen D Lab image, anterior (faded stain, br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) E Lab image, detail of anterior (br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) F Lab image, posterior, anal funnel (br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of posterior and anal funnel (br = branchiae). Morphological features in plates B, D-G have been outlined with a fine white line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 100 μm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22">Fig. 22D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and three pairs in posterior region on chaetigers 21-24 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9BDF632A0FD7078CE339E225AF5F6B99" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ophelina sp. NHM _ 1331 (specimen NHM _ 1331). A Lab image, whole specimen, dorsal view (faded stain) B Lab image, whole specimen, lateral view (faded stain) C Live image, whole specimen D Lab image, anterior (faded stain, br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) E Lab image, detail of anterior (br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) F Lab image, posterior, anal funnel (br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of posterior and anal funnel (br = branchiae). Morphological features in plates B, D-G have been outlined with a fine white line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 100 μm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22">Fig. 22F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); branchiae in other chaetigers not observed, branchiae considered absent in the last four crowded chaetigers. All branchiae cirriform, of similar length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3156B98E2611E56F417A59CE7AE44AA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parapodia distinct, biramous; embedded in lateral grooves on chaetigers 1-24; no distinct pre- or postchaetal lobes. Chaetae are capillaries only; all very long but longest on chaetiger 1 where they are nearly twice the length of chaetae of subsequent chaetigers.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AE9B5A0C55366ECFA1F079BA772DEAE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Anal tube attached, but not well preserved; cylindrical; appears distally asymmetrical with dorsal lobe overlapping the ventral lobe (but this may be an artefact of poor preservation) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBB968B740511A6065D8A204FD7A5E6D" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Ophelina sp. NHM _ 1331 (specimen NHM _ 1331). A Lab image, whole specimen, dorsal view (faded stain) B Lab image, whole specimen, lateral view (faded stain) C Live image, whole specimen D Lab image, anterior (faded stain, br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) E Lab image, detail of anterior (br = branchiae, no = nuchal organ) F Lab image, posterior, anal funnel (br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of posterior and anal funnel (br = branchiae). Morphological features in plates B, D-G have been outlined with a fine white line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 100 μm (E, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure22">Fig. 22F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
); cirrus not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B073464074980355DE3DCC5622544B83" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genetic data">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7B0FC00674CA98E896028F7C252D370" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6C58618974766C60C837D8CFA760CFA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
GenBank MN217465 for 16S and MN217510 for 18S. COI was unsuccessful for this specimen, no identical GenBank matches for 16S or 18S. In our phylogenetic tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DF2397DBBF00F40E6FBE13F7DE0A1FA" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86386219C2601F9A77FA3204A4BFC98A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (NHM_1331) is sister to "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50C8AFE65F53254354DD1C885BE619B7" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBADC2C10EFB915EBE4F79EE673244EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. F14588" forming a clade with the taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3509138B8838E59CFF0A9AE3AEA3EC64" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina cylindricaudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindricaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="99F6EB079F34FD5713A0644B92023F76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina cylindricaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Atlantic (New England) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="507ADFA8B15FC71FCB544D5D3C7A9003" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F85666B8BB9192448419F9DBCA4453D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (NHM_689) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1C78CFE855D656A154585E5846935497" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Phylogenetic analysis of Opheliidae. 50 % majority rule tree from the Bayesian analyses using 18 S and 16 S, with posterior probability values on nodes. Twenty-nine taxa from GenBank were included, and Capitellidae and Echiura was chosen as outgroup following the annelid phylogeny of Weigert and Bleidorn (2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure23">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8439A57FB3F229B1675C3DCA507E88C5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||
<paragraph id="E17DE3A4F0EFFFA6ACB1C605C0CB954A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5D8202DB2409971DE116578E46B0B34C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD49B9B622BEA9E678D211B54E030E1F" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Opheliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 50% majority rule tree from the Bayesian analyses using 18S and 16S, with posterior probability values on nodes. Twenty-nine taxa from GenBank were included, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70315BE15164077334BF933F0AB36664" class="Polychaeta" family="Capitellidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Capitellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17D848B73453B8BED99BB9E7F26995E6" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echiura" rank="phylum">Echiura</taxonomicName>
|
||
was chosen as outgroup following the annelid phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="968800CCF7AF826E29B26855EF915807" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-016-0265-7" author="Weigert, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoosymposia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Weigert, A, Bleidorn, C, 2016. .https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-016-0265-7" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-016-0265-7" year="2016">Weigert and Bleidorn (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2E3537EA9824C6362DA673C24C0739C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C6A2E826EA0D12DFCF383775250100A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87B12E306E60926D602205FEBD079139" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDD2C3CF1C591C483D8F7FCCFE126D14" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="212EB1292AEF3725252F5D0F1140D5F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (NHM_1331) is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3462C994C3FC4028A019C1B85DD20C39" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="379E3DA6AF89936B123627C7653E5B87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (NHM_689) in having a broad prostomium and very long chaetae on chaetiger 1. Their branchiae appear to be arranged in a similar pattern (three pairs are present in chaetigers 2-5 and then few pairs present in posterior chaetigers). Nuchal organs are not everted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="853D17259CC9D74639AFCB546D06BB3F" genus="O." lsidName="O." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFE6A6500AA255292498B2B509A0A40E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (NHM_689). They may differ in number of chaetigers, although this is difficult to establish due to damage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC294F1D8EDB22769BA4568CC7805E4A" genus="O." lsidName="O." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3E49BE0841FC1B8C87C1C6F13FBD8AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (NHM_689), anal tube has not been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4780B5474BE1647694609E297C4EAA87" genus="O." lsidName="O." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3344E6FA7D241BFDAB5DBDCA53CC9C78" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (NHM_689) (assumed missing) and cannot be compared.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1EB6F5FA03312454435C0D54DD97B714" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Of known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E337235288F6892CF088A0A3783CB1A" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E0886CD00768507F96472FEAEF1FF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36F94B5E3E78DA144850A94227DFCB2C" genus="O." lsidName="O." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8DBD79A273F10D0B94E1C788C38B7F2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (NHM_1331) is similar to a group with 28 chaetigers and four posterior parapodia crowded:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9C6899F837ADE7479B45ED440259FA8B" lsidName="O. cylindricaudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindricaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE5E78EF99D6197C87076938F834A49C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. cylindricaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91B686E4180CFCDCD4D972313B00A414" lsidName="O. breviata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="breviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="047793E428BBB0873B453381087A4CDA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. breviata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ehlers, 1913) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D264D7E364CE86BEF42FAA3133877D8" lsidName="O. brattegardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="brattegardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F95A3341443BC93153ACF367844D81AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. brattegardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DCC4ECE016CEAE253CD408B4AE3D08A4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" author="Kongsrud, JA" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 111" refId="B54" refString="Kongsrud, JA, Bakken, T, Oug, E, 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78: 95 - 111" title="Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" volume="78" year="2011">Kongsrud et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="51FB32986094C8B64D5B1C344669C986" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The lack of branchiae in midbody has been described in some of these species, but for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0378579FEB7D1459065F926621E6956" lsidName="O. cylindricaudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindricaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B195C592D61D24CF619C732E47CEB8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. cylindricaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this has been clarified as a mistake in the original description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B47D86F2749EF9ADFC6672750E9257A9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" author="Kongsrud, JA" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 111" refId="B54" refString="Kongsrud, JA, Bakken, T, Oug, E, 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78: 95 - 111" title="Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelinabrattegardi sp. nov." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2011.606658" volume="78" year="2011">Kongsrud et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported that branchiae in the mid-body region may be present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC09DC0DCCC4F687D1F779F1B1FF9AE1" lsidName="O. cylindricaudata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindricaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAA02E185A46E78BD1E3F0B79F55BF5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. cylindricaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but are often reduced in size and when they are lacking there is no consistent pattern. The absence of branchiae is considered
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F74DB72B0A9CBC6D8D1C97A0C0DD8E15" originalValue="“true”">"true"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C660EDD5E1ADE7090448ED82A67B68B" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina chaetifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chaetifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="D44002F205B1262C42D5848BB4050F58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina chaetifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3128638968B5CEEF4EA321AC9C6A8FCC" author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 384" refId="B43" refString="Hartman, O, 1965. Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation 28: 1 - 384" title="Deep-water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas." volume="28" year="1965">Hartman 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), described from the deep Atlantic (1330-5007 m) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4EA36EF51711EA03A00225B97623C1F" lsidName="O. brattegardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="brattegardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="175E7DF16DA0F8BE444E06DBF890D081" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. brattegardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Iceland Sea (off East Greenland) in 1600 m depth. The UKSR species differs from both in having broad, anteriorly blunt prostomium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A16C876DD680AB6205F3D049E7DC601" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina chaetifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chaetifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAF2073DC06F96AA94C80E71B7DCD5C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina chaetifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs in having only 26 chaetigers. However, with only single specimen available for examination, we cannot establish
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C589597437B22298AA83A1A0D58D7FB3" originalValue="“true”">"true"</normalizedToken>
|
||
branchial distribution in UKSR samples.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |