134 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
134 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2668" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bf0c20f-f2bd-4473-ae8b-75da30f9292f" ID-PMC="PMC3307351" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-174-7" ID-PubMed="22451781" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-174-7" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 174" ModsDocTitle="The Ochodaeidae of Argentina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea)" checkinTime="1451249306841" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paulsen, M. J. & Ocampo, Federico C." docDate="2012" docId="10F1485DB9752638AA8720CB50A792EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 174: 7-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 174" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2668" docTitle="Parochodaeus perplexus Paulsen & Ocampo, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFD2D2245A236B244A673E72FFB87A71" masterDocTitle="The Ochodaeidae of Argentina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668153319038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Ochodaeidae of Argentina (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paulsen, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ocampo, Federico C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>174</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2668</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2668</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-174-7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152033517" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0A6E2DAC-595E-4BA2-96E2-70DA1F59E12D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10F1485DB9752638AA8720CB50A792EF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0A6E2DAC-595E-4BA2-96E2-70DA1F59E12D" authority="Paulsen & Ocampo" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parochodaeus perplexus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">Parochodaeus perplexus Paulsen & Ocampo</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="16">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 12Map 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="16" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
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Holotype male (MLP), pinned. Original labels: a) "Sgo del ESTERO / RIO SALADO / Wagner Col." b) "Parochodaeus / perplexus /Paulsen & Ocampo / HOLOTYPE" on red paper. One paratype (CNCI) labeled: a) "ARGT. Stgo. / del Estero"; b)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Fernández">"Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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/ II 1957"; c) "Parochodaeus / campsognathus / (Arrow) / Vaz-de-Mello det 2003". One paratype at (ZMHB) labeled: "Bolivien / Chaco de Bolivia / K. Pflanz S.G.". One paratype (ZMHB) labeled: a) "Rio Cuarto / Argentina / Breuer"; b)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“80.”">"80."</normalizedToken>
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One paratype (MJPC) labeled: a) "ARGT. Santi. del / Estero,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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, / II 1957"; b) "Parochodaeus / campsognathus / (Arrow) / Vaz-de-Mello det 2003". One paratype (IAZA) labeled: "Mendoza, Lavalle / 20 km W de Arroyito / 12-XII-1979 / Col. A. Roig / SERGIO ROIG". One paratype (IAZA) labeled: "San Rafael / Los Toldos, 51 km / SW de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soitué">Soitue</normalizedToken>
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/ 31-I-1979 / Sergio Roig." One paratype (CMNC) labeled: "ARGENTINA /
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CÓRDOBA">CORDOBA</normalizedToken>
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/ D° Cruz del Eje / Guanaco Muerto / Coll.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
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/ Feb. 980". Two paratypes (IAZA) labeled: "San Rafael / Huarpes / 2-II-79 / Sergio Roig". All paratypes labeled: "Parochodaeus / perplexus /Paulsen & Ocampo / PARATYPE" on yellow paper.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="16" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
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Argentina: Santiago del Estero:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Salado.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
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The species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parochodaeus dentipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes">Parochodaeus dentipes</taxonomicName>
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in that both species have a frontal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘horn’">'horn'</normalizedToken>
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and broad metatibiae.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Parochodaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parochodaeus perplexus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">Parochodaeus perplexus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 12) can be separated by its lack of a large tooth at the apex of the metafemur and by the flatter mentum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Description, holotype male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Length:6.9 mm. Width:3.8mm. Head: Surface tuberculate, punctate; punctures small. Frons with central horn-like tubercle; tubercle with apex U-shaped. Clypeus subtrapezoidal, narrow, short (length equal to 1/4 width); anterior margin not thickened, truncate. Labrum broadly emarginate. Mandibles angulate externally. Mentum flat, weakly concave anteriorly surrounding longitudinal furrow in anterior half. Pronotum: Form convex. Surface with densely tiled tubercles; tubercles small, setose; surface between tubercles punctate; punctures fine. Elytra: Setae of interstrial tubercles short, erect. Legs: Protibia with apical spur weakly curved; internal apical tooth absent. Metatrochanter simple. Metafemur with posterior margin simple. Metatibia weakly curved (in ventral view external margin rounded, internal margin sinuate), broad (at apex approximately as wide as mesofemur), expanding abruptly in basal third. Metatarsomere 1 not greatly enlarged. Abdomen:Stridulatory peg absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="17" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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, paratypes.Length:5.0-7.9 mm. Width:2.9-4.2 mm. Differing from the holotype in the following external characters: Head: Female paratypes with clypeus longer, length equal to 1/3 width.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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The specific epithet
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘perplexus’">'perplexus'</normalizedToken>
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is Latin meaning "muddled, interwoven", because this species displays a mix of characters present in other species. The name also aptly represents how perplexed we were to find yet another new species from central Argentina. It is used a masculine adjective in the nominative singular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="17">(Map 2). 10 specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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ARGENTINA:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="CÓRDOBA">CORDOBA</normalizedToken>
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: Guanaco Muerto (1),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Cuarto (1); MENDOZA: Lavalle (20 Km W Arroyito) (1), Los Toldos, 51 Km SW
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Soitué">Soitue</normalizedToken>
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(1), San Rafael (2); SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
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(2),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Salado (1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
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BOLIVIA: "Chaco de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívia”">Bolivia"</normalizedToken>
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(1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="temporal distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Temporal distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="17">January (1), February (5), December (1), No data (3).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Ten specimens of this species are known. None of the labels have any information on how they were collected, but given the open habitat of the collecting localities they were probably taken at light.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |