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<mods:url id="F1862909839C30F731BEFF8162C61DD9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="22AEEA07D58CBC1B5B9371F3E21EA78B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="85039190294DF61FB2B32EFF1F378D20" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7FDE99D87D00D076DE3663299479FF25" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="10CCA150503456348B94C3EEA5FD67EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10CCA150503456348B94C3EEA5FD67EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10CCA150503456348B94C3EEA5FD67EE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="36E244EE2363BEEBB5C88D77CB11BEDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE46738D29E923D21555D73202F3FA27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CDEACE471DA62141E40398552A7425F8" ID-CoL="9CSVG" authority="Seigler &amp; Ebinger, Novon 25 (2): 181. 2017." authorityName="Seigler &amp; Ebinger, Novon 25 (2): 181. 2017." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parasenegalia Seigler &amp; Ebinger, Novon 25(2): 181. 2017.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96F0FD4541821609CE51671058031597" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="14EF49A6BE9A34A0E7284A7A59F1A1EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="CA6966302A2A8739194597EF807EC456" captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F199" captionText="Figure 192. Morphology of Mariosousa, Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia A Mariosousa acatlensis (Benth.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger spicate inflorescences (Seigler 16002) B M. coulteri (Benth.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger bark not papery C M. dolichostachya (S. F. Blake) Seigler &amp; Ebinger branchlet unarmed (Seigler 16035) D-F M. salazari (Britton &amp; Rose) Seigler &amp; Ebinger D exfoliating papery bark (Seigler 16057) E habit F fruits (Seigler 15978) G M. usumacintensis (Lundell) Seigler &amp; Ebinger leaf (Seigler 16027) H Pseudosenegalia feddeana (Harms) Seigler &amp; Ebinger fruits (Atahuachi 1146) I, J Parasenegalia miersii (Benth.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger (Terra, Coutinho &amp; Dalvi 667) I branch showing unusual leaves (i. e., pinnae few and leaflets large) J inflorescences K Pseudosenegalia feddeana contorted tree habit. Photo credits A-G B Maslin H, K CE Hughes I, J V Terra." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014864" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 192</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2CB3805F4706749EDF3C0A8073FF3E07" captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F200" captionText="Figure 193. Distribution of Parasenegalia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014865" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 193</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8C883E6DA24E41C2DFBF50BC38BDF44C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="027C35AB93DB6F693192F3AE5319E406" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="FB1158815B0313F1879369E50645F30B">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A617466DEFE1B3FE67905AB9080A60A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C97053C5B5B45E791AF2C396F8FFFBE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia skleroxyla" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="skleroxyla">
<emphasis id="E355C88BF9978F3AE46C97205D531857" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia skleroxyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tussac) Seigler &amp; Ebinger [≡
<taxonomicName id="16537AB8888682D885B18097D32A93B8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia skleroxyla" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="skleroxyla">
<emphasis id="A8E7ABAD8A074FE606CE59580F30B6BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia skleroxyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tussac]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C000B3233646668CED03E2543573B6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="534D8E7DAC16FEC96644F4A7C157DBF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B76D29BC7D7D7E991B1F7EA0306C194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unarmed trees (some to 25 m), shrubs (often lianescent) or lianas; bark (known for only few species) grey to brown, smooth to shallowly flat-ridged or shallowly fissured; brachyblasts absent.
<emphasis id="AB387D3F5ED2656DF9507795271932FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
small, often falling tardily, rarely absent (
<taxonomicName id="4E3E770022BFE18251DE6DFEE38C1770" lsidName="P. lundellii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lundellii">
<emphasis id="00B411ED258500CC59E33BFD6F49EE86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lundellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Seigler &amp; Ebinger), not spinescent.
<emphasis id="6C7D82B88BFF5FD7FB03A99100DE6795" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, not sensitive; extrafloral nectaries present on petiole (variably positioned) and rachis (below uppermost 1-7 pairs or sometimes all pairs of pinnae), sessile or occasionally stipitate; pinnae normally 3-16 (-20) pairs [except 1-2 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="5822660E6A994920A9CD455CE9C8522B" lsidName="P. miersii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miersii">
<emphasis id="A1EAE9C18C22EA36946EC92BF597B589" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. miersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger]; paraphyllidia present or absent; leaflets opposite, normally 6-46 (65) pairs per pinna (except 1 or rarely 2 pairs in
<taxonomicName id="99AFFF402F13430E5E6656DC3BA5770C" lsidName="P. miersii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miersii">
<emphasis id="722843B9F660B9C4455EC710B9E4ACF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. miersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="850DFC3DD453C56F896A8BEBD95CA790" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
comprising pedunculate, loosely flowered spikes (1-4 in leaf axils) or densely flowered heads (1-4 in leaf axils or arranged in large, axillary and/or terminal racemes or panicles); peduncles lacking a multi-bracteate involucre
<emphasis id="CD3BF6146BA2E9E580260DEB3974EDF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">. Flowers</emphasis>
hermaphrodite, uniform, 5-merous, with a basal nectariferous disk, sessile, white to cream (sometimes aging yellowish); perianth connate, valvate, not scarious; stamens numerous (40-140), free; anther gland normally present; pollen comprising 16-grained polyads, the grains porate and lacking pseudocolpi, exine surface psilate with circular depressions or rugulate-perforate, exine lacking columellae; ovary sessile to subsessile (except stipitate with stipe to 1.6 mm long in
<taxonomicName id="BC3985830BF982B05B31B12033B2CF5C" lsidName="P. vogeliana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vogeliana">
<emphasis id="B1BD348A8D607E9A2D9EF102B9A0D722" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. vogeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="A0738484DF8B80F72ED9FD7A64327BEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
dehiscent along both sutures (sometimes tardily so), flattened, valves chartaceous or coriaceous.
<emphasis id="50025393AEB675FB8C4F99D2EE39E86B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
sometimes with a narrow marginal wing, exarillate; pleurogram U-shaped (open at hilar end) or sometimes circular, rarely absent (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="3BB0183F2945C855515D296CFFBF00F8" lsidName="P. miersii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miersii">
<emphasis id="D843CA3F76B8833365EB0536BFE98B8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. miersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C862BA19C6875BF55065A7EB9DDE40D5" captionStart="Figure 192" captionStartId="F199" captionText="Figure 192. Morphology of Mariosousa, Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia A Mariosousa acatlensis (Benth.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger spicate inflorescences (Seigler 16002) B M. coulteri (Benth.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger bark not papery C M. dolichostachya (S. F. Blake) Seigler &amp; Ebinger branchlet unarmed (Seigler 16035) D-F M. salazari (Britton &amp; Rose) Seigler &amp; Ebinger D exfoliating papery bark (Seigler 16057) E habit F fruits (Seigler 15978) G M. usumacintensis (Lundell) Seigler &amp; Ebinger leaf (Seigler 16027) H Pseudosenegalia feddeana (Harms) Seigler &amp; Ebinger fruits (Atahuachi 1146) I, J Parasenegalia miersii (Benth.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger (Terra, Coutinho &amp; Dalvi 667) I branch showing unusual leaves (i. e., pinnae few and leaflets large) J inflorescences K Pseudosenegalia feddeana contorted tree habit. Photo credits A-G B Maslin H, K CE Hughes I, J V Terra." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014864" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">192I, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="93F2D51D0FADBD495276EAE1060D45EB" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure192" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014864" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 192" startId="F199">
<paragraph id="F76DEDA3D5810CA18E1EFF85A40FEDE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="CAD71241D290CB9C91895EFB11141A83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 192.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="3AA1DE073A16EC23CFAF9800C12E8DBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mariosousa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mariosousa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1819D1F99038EA8A30990B22F76E9FCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mariosousa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E91EB332BAA865866F8E4FEF12ADF664" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="62CA79DA856018A89A325302070C2CC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="079A99002731F1D6DB5739B4B7FE94F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudosenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudosenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67A8D3C74E659CA3CC31592184A99516" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudosenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A49569120C24A4D8F43A1A5ACC591FB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C476DA3830409D70232958F7BCEF9996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mariosousa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mariosousa acatlensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acatlensis">
<emphasis id="36EC5464321858D1FF3DEE06060D8485" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mariosousa acatlensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger spicate inflorescences (
<emphasis id="5F884DF78F00251B9AE79606F5DCD255" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seigler 16002</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="2815515FED4AD7EA05CFA982C83D774A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14BFBF6DC43C180F103B09F9CD28FD5E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. coulteri" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="coulteri">
<emphasis id="B46EF2477DC3DD12E0767B92BC2607ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. coulteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger bark not papery
<emphasis id="34ABC56625F491DB472FD977D76166C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5CFEA6B9D9906C47F6DB23CF035A8990" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. dolichostachya" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dolichostachya">
<emphasis id="3FDAB25EF6241E573772B8AA86572B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. dolichostachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(S.F. Blake) Seigler &amp; Ebinger branchlet unarmed (
<emphasis id="A43FDFD15D280FB81E4E7169A0159A9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seigler 16035</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CEC9D82D799F6725097A4E56FBCE69DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82FC4C411CBA690BCA15A0DC66EB60AB" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. salazari" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="salazari">
<emphasis id="B4041EB587F1851D7293F017031968F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. salazari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Britton &amp; Rose) Seigler &amp; Ebinger
<emphasis id="6BA8957710C4B4B511A757B0B1D729E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
exfoliating papery bark (
<emphasis id="BA4165DCD04918C7A51BCAE5DEADB844" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seigler 16057</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E75F15E306F0085653AF6488656A4ADF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="7FDB532E7085DF7843BE52D04C217E4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
fruits (
<emphasis id="7DB955EAE926FDA4904266D89C42F2BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seigler 15978</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D43A36F54794EDBB84791BEBDB672127" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E10C956FC02DDFFCAE0C82E260B62219" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. usumacintensis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="usumacintensis">
<emphasis id="8353F263375894B2D23690E0D08BB0A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. usumacintensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lundell) Seigler &amp; Ebinger leaf (
<emphasis id="2AD48E6EC6197F44F17998BFD4843376" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seigler 16027</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F0D4A39CC97F25B6F43EAE792E258D62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="025D69093695C24F7B2BAAF6501EE03B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudosenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudosenegalia feddeana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="feddeana">
<emphasis id="62A83AB229316635643905F9445A49F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudosenegalia feddeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Harms) Seigler &amp; Ebinger fruits (
<emphasis id="1E870786D883D3D8797C5E0E45ACAEB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atahuachi 1146</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E9F8E3943870EE2B3A15D32794C26621" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2F8A0E77F669ACDF9F00612AEB9B803C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia miersii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miersii">
<emphasis id="F1002BAB52E380EC55E53D46CF107DC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia miersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger (
<emphasis id="9D07EE841640563913F03CDF2526666D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Terra, Coutinho &amp; Dalvi 667</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D39C192275B3A79DAF6EEB1DC2C49F74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
branch showing unusual leaves (i.e., pinnae few and leaflets large)
<emphasis id="9178C82B4C2D198A0F7ACFA436D9F993" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
inflorescences
<emphasis id="0550D7789D31070C0E2175615F22D9F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6E4D5742684838F6B0F584EF4BF911B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudosenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudosenegalia feddeana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="feddeana">
<emphasis id="AF2D997A388F77104D8D1364344CC989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudosenegalia feddeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contorted tree habit. Photo credits
<emphasis id="9B9BF360D9D0BF930965CC49F73344CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
B Maslin
<emphasis id="986504C37D8A5F815A22ECD4794FE1B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, K</emphasis>
CE Hughes
<emphasis id="4F5F762CBEE1FF71AEAD8D0D73999AAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
V Terra.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C2F586FCC334A82326762CAFAB8EBD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="CAD3A1AA34993705A4AAC6AEF449DF19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="141DD3374DB6EA3F9BBE8F291B8505A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2
<emphasis id="97D7E4BB895EA008AF7DC610B70E2495" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 26 (known only for
<taxonomicName id="2F17028F0A96DBB5152ACF9BB7DB618E" lsidName="P. visco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="visco">
<emphasis id="4C63CEDADE1416AAA8245B9618896A39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. visco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), fide
<bibRefCitation id="A08194DFDA1ACF85C38388AE222692B9" author="Goldblatt, P" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN" refId="B312" refString="Goldblatt, P, Johnson, DE, 1979. [1979-] Index to plant chromosome numbers. Editors, IPCN database, Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN" title="[1979 -] Index to plant chromosome numbers. Editors, IPCN database, Missouri Botanical Garden." url="http://www.tropicos.org/Project/IPCN" year="1979">Goldblatt and Johnson (1979</bibRefCitation>
-), as
<taxonomicName id="0C05579A6BCC298349E86F130EDB290E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6D4C02ED5FB4FF5F85285466328A1A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0F4BF791224EA2F114CD4569F880224E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FC0C9CB14003E809EF3E8356D07F3C25" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8007586A7F55EA6C0B7897141DD76170" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Eleven species, widely but discontinuously distributed in the Neotropics from the Caribbean (three endemic species) through Central America (one species in Belize and Guatemala) to South America (two species in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru, and five endemic to Brazil) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3A8FDDAF050C21E1F78C98FF0B91E332" captionStart="Figure 193" captionStartId="F200" captionText="Figure 193. Distribution of Parasenegalia based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014865" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">193</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="10BEF76A5C6A991CC7BED81FCC5A4168" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure193" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014865" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 193" startId="F200">
<paragraph id="99B46F90EEE17FD9208644A37B7690C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="003B43E613B6A84B5D2C6FBE15E88686" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 193.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E90284E5616961EB863690C556A9259B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6046452C3B6F594170085644F5300840" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF735A1490FC60E32FAD670DD8F353BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="25BDB18B9CE2E3F46169BB761B2AF0F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59FB4BEBBD165E4C5438B4C2435CDDC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Commonly found in evergreen or semi-evergreen tropical, often riparian, forests or disturbed second growth forests and thickets, 0-800 m. (except
<taxonomicName id="D475671832CC4225C535F76D0B4C6348" lsidName="P. visco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="visco">
<emphasis id="1E0BE466D79D000FC582BB3845E4AE0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. visco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northern Argentina, Bolivia, northern Chile and Peru, which grows in seasonally wet montane regions between 1000-3000 m), as well as seasonally dry deciduous or semi-deciduous forests, savannas and desert scrub.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="585913564FA7793E0D50C0FA3F3CB1F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A0A99599A822C86078E1FE3AB509BD75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F22BEFF79B050DCF975F221C25992635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The genus name
<taxonomicName id="095E1318868396F168D6F5DEC39B48C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="638B1A3D391E0CFCBE5B47EC38765145" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Greek
<emphasis id="F2BBDF2F2BD0945BDA8F9D7B00D54EAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">para</emphasis>
(= beside, near) +
<taxonomicName id="0C496CD20F9135FAF4087F8E91CDCC25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1AAC9B487F9691B0954FED1AE22145E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in reference to the close relationship to that genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="210F71E198D504E387ED9923EA32D4CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="2DDCA3F590729390FCE58E08C6898CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FC6929F768CE2BEBECDB2EE6A64D69E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The wood of
<taxonomicName id="69865DA3A01D08C0050C8BA0455A68AB" lsidName="P. muricata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="15AA1C1CBB4A41CD91DBDF63B079EFD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. muricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger is sometimes used for construction and
<taxonomicName id="05FB9C9307A24624F661BC7E89C9F22D" lsidName="P. visco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="visco">
<emphasis id="424C1887458CAF69559CEBE5FB6FB194" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. visco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly cultivated in Peru where it is economically important as a source of cabinet wood (
<bibRefCitation id="E3AEAEA3449B2E04812C17654C21990A" author="Rico-Arce, M de L" journalOrPublisher="CONABIO, Mexico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B706" refString="Rico-Arce, M de L, 2007. A checklist and synopsis of American species of Acacia. CONABIO, Mexico" title="A checklist and synopsis of American species of Acacia." year="2007">Rico-Arce 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60A946F9D34BF79026C9D60B9E5EEDAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="A1E18D7C63537C3E9CF855B2BEE6C265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B2E9DDBC4CE74A7B6856523A3D98E84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Prior to the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="B41CE5EEFFE72448FC18801A09F67985" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EE6FA264DADC24735F0A184D5A9BCCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, most species now assigned to this genus had been included in a broadly circumscribed
<taxonomicName id="5E4AF1F8D364AE9A0D2D0662645D68D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DAD89FFD3B480A74BD4A3036F9D40AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AE4E06AF733F041C0660A5566B51122B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17845" author="Seigler, DS" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="38 - 93" refId="B762" refString="Seigler, DS, Ebinger, JE, Miller, JT, 2006a. The genus Senegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World. Phytologia 88 (1): 38 - 93, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17845" title="The genus Senegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17845" volume="88" year="2006 a">Seigler et al. 2006a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C8BF2EE02243E4ED0FC057A569B4EA3E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X680807" author="Barros, MJF" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="452 - 477" refId="B50" refString="Barros, MJF, Morim, MP, 2014. Senegalia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from the Atlantic Domain, Brazil. Systematic Botany 39 (2): 452 - 477, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X680807" title="Senegalia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from the Atlantic Domain, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X680807" volume="39" year="2014">Barros and Morim 2014</bibRefCitation>
) and before that, regarded as
<taxonomicName id="2B7A98B2508EC60DC9BFF82518500E12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2024028EED859952475C9D1BA72B35A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(s.l.).
<bibRefCitation id="72A3662A7D625B1D65AAF7C77A6F9E7C" author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="335 - 664" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" refId="B74" refString="Bentham, G, 1875. Revision of the Suborder Mimoseae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 30 (3): 335 - 664, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" title="Revision of the Suborder Mimoseae." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" volume="30" year="1875">Bentham (1875)</bibRefCitation>
included two of the species,
<taxonomicName id="CB3A7865238113616362F82B443BA59F" lsidName="P. muricata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="2253815485B6B3EA686B9F4F2DED30D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. muricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="C63AD8B5CE2C6472A893614A0DB0DD57" lsidName="A. nudiflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nudiflora">
<emphasis id="1AFD79086932632CC10A19A19CCA9636" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. nudiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rich. ex Willd.) and
<taxonomicName id="9E3FD93B4D8511F221061B461397FC26" lsidName="P. skleroxyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="skleroxyla">
<emphasis id="AE314F21BF87E86A64F8453894899A4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. skleroxyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his treatment of
<taxonomicName id="E5D9E72AE245C8FD3B9E68F33170C161" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="109AC22E66528BAF0E49CA45CFF1C578" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the
<taxonomicName id="4720C13BB1F3C6EE6DB16B7FF6206066" genus="Nudiflorae" lsidName="Nudiflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AE01331C25A48F4626958CEC0417D48F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nudiflorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of subseries
<emphasis id="AA0FF37BA333F83812FFF5BDD70446DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Americanae
<taxonomicName id="BA3E479557F50A48835AAC1CBA2D730C" genus="Spiciflorae" lsidName="Spiciflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Spiciflorae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; this group also included species now assigned to
<taxonomicName id="0014BBA087B0BFA728E31B1288394530" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mariosousa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mariosousa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E073A6DC5A8B0BF600FAB5893CAAA304" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mariosousa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FBA42B8791BD83E1A54563AD9869659" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1E6F0D312279F0E3BF79761B1E1ECA63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For a short period, some species of
<taxonomicName id="AD4B9B098E8A5FD4ACFDAF2F5708A8F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0C4850F201EF095B4B839C71AEC45B84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were referred to the informal '
<taxonomicName id="8184011B5727CACC7FDFA05511160F1D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia skleroxyla" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="skleroxyla">
<emphasis id="096EB8F2E4DC766BBDEE2D95DAE09DC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia skleroxyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
' group of
<taxonomicName id="7412AECE07764AEAB39C2EC9A12AC822" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia (Aculeiferum) subsp. subg." order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aculeiferum">Acacia subg. Aculeiferum</taxonomicName>
(fide
<bibRefCitation id="82C183EFF61DF810ACE03521448283EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015050" author="Seigler, DS" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="180 - 205" refId="B764" refString="Seigler, DS, Ebinger, JE, Riggins, CW, Terra, V, Miller, JT, 2017. Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae): New Genera of the Mimosoideae. Novon 25 (2): 180 - 205, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2015050" title="Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae): New Genera of the Mimosoideae." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015050" volume="25" year="2017">Seigler et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BD89BE03470C23243F0264D48167FFFF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" author="Miller, JT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 469" refId="B572" refString="Miller, JT, Terra, V, Riggins, C, Ebinger, JE, Seigler, DS, 2017. Molecular phylogenetics of Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 42 (3): 465 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" volume="42" year="2017">Miller et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="894600E5E550336D63617CA2B5D40138" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
When
<taxonomicName id="BDAEF20569414934B95DFAE66EE1ECD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="33F24D66BC9731CBBB9A8A904580D8DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first recognised it included seven species that were comprehensively described and illustrated (see Seigler and Ebinger in
<bibRefCitation id="FB062DE6451B8ADB9089130B4F4D3BF3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015050" author="Seigler, DS" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="180 - 205" refId="B764" refString="Seigler, DS, Ebinger, JE, Riggins, CW, Terra, V, Miller, JT, 2017. Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae): New Genera of the Mimosoideae. Novon 25 (2): 180 - 205, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2015050" title="Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae): New Genera of the Mimosoideae." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015050" volume="25" year="2017">Seigler et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="1A793AAB0434370DDC277D0974E03EC7" author="Seigler, DS" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="256 - 259" refId="B759" refString="Seigler, DS, Ebinger, JE, 2018. New Combinations in Parasenegalia and Mariosousa (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Phytologia 100 (4): 256 - 259" title="New Combinations in Parasenegalia and Mariosousa (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)." volume="100" year="2018">Seigler and Ebinger (2018)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently recognised an additional four species and provided an identification key to all 11 species as well as a key to the four genera of the
<taxonomicName id="3F262F79A0ECF76C03E1C6162199211C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Senegalia</taxonomicName>
grade, together with
<taxonomicName id="F5E1D792951D81662E645278FF76AC55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Acaciella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acaciella" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB0DE07C29DCD82DCCAC55AB34FFE578" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acaciella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156DB2C83195EFFEBB208EAAEB890FD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="69E0501D3F5C10AB20C371FD2DF1C57C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9272F5438E9D135A522748E87FED882C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="322F82201F784D35DFD84DC84FF650EC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudosenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudosenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9AC4DE2FBAC9E5AFF66CE232CCB08BC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudosenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were simultaneously described by
<bibRefCitation id="6DEBCBA744324E541CCE8B1470523AE6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015050" author="Seigler, DS" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="180 - 205" refId="B764" refString="Seigler, DS, Ebinger, JE, Riggins, CW, Terra, V, Miller, JT, 2017. Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae): New Genera of the Mimosoideae. Novon 25 (2): 180 - 205, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3417/2015050" title="Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae): New Genera of the Mimosoideae." url="https://doi.org/10.3417/2015050" volume="25" year="2017">Seigler et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
as New World segregates of
<taxonomicName id="11D100AF5145E5A1B86E506E6531365D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Senegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4DAECEC1BC34E1827AA949C2F7D26BD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Senegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from that genus notably by their lack of prickles. In a companion paper,
<bibRefCitation id="9385622D38403522518977922798438A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" author="Miller, JT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 469" refId="B572" refString="Miller, JT, Terra, V, Riggins, C, Ebinger, JE, Seigler, DS, 2017. Molecular phylogenetics of Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 42 (3): 465 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" volume="42" year="2017">Miller et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
found
<taxonomicName id="1B1C519BDE5FC2C20EAD5F9F6E42313B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5C24B4680F064181BB6B91B5D120E1C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be strongly supported as monophyletic so long as
<taxonomicName id="FB1E4C10F2C4E904D61DCC9255E813B8" lsidName="P. visco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="visco">
<emphasis id="4193C1F2BAEF8917CE7E9A8BF4F78884" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. visco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was excluded from the group. These authors suggested that future studies may show that this species may warrant recognition as a distinct, monotypic genus. Indeed, as noted above, in a recent sparsely sampled phylogenetic study where
<taxonomicName id="98FF92CEDEBE0DA6410CD64B4BAD8679" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="977D624734A2A667CF1453788AC37784" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was represented by
<taxonomicName id="32EDE765ECECE5E57262529C6DA2DF80" lsidName="P. visco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="visco">
<emphasis id="24C46856062BBAA26903009EF88A5607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. visco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A0FC0D5018C9C7B8D4FA10006C65D486" lsidName="P. vogeliana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vogeliana">
<emphasis id="BF67EE9049EE21313C1F15A8C7B66095" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. vogeliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="AC56ABB78DD95F05D7B4EB7A0CE0E490" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia leonardii" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leonardii">
<emphasis id="3163F59FDA20AF7820151E4011A7CFCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Albizia leonardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2AC257B9EE2AEC579B6749EE99B68134" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.79378" author="Terra, V" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 278" refId="B848" refString="Terra, V, Ringelberg, JJ, Maslin, B, Koenen, EJM, Ebinger, J, Seigler, D, Hughes, CE, 2022. Dilemmas in generic delimitation of Senegalia and allies (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid clade): how to reconcile phylogenomic evidence with morphology and taxonomy? In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: new generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 261 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.79378" title="Dilemmas in generic delimitation of Senegalia and allies (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid clade): how to reconcile phylogenomic evidence with morphology and taxonomy?" url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.79378" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: new generic delimitations." year="2022">Terra et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
), these two species did not form a monophyletic group, supporting doubts about the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="8A1DF2DC4ACD9B44024075108BCA6E8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="086852D79A997EA9137775AA6DC71D56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="3AB98EB551C79390B205CFAF6B477C85" captionStart="Figure 188" captionStartId="F195" captionText="Figure 188. Generic relationships in the Senegalia grade (tribe Mimoseae). For description of phylogeny and support values, see Fig. 6 caption (page 63)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure188" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014860" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">188</figureCitation>
). Apart from its distinctive habitat (see above),
<taxonomicName id="C2EA47C13BDD5C9ED681C83DDF87798C" lsidName="P. visco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="visco">
<emphasis id="D98C015E839C26E77A0461FF1D86631D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. visco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other members of
<taxonomicName id="D3E4BACC5D712EFE3B863C55555B75C8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A2C734B25C9B41A23C0A1B9661A988D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having larger flower heads (16-23 mm diam. vs 5-14 mm) and leaflets with dark bluish purple midveins; these leaflets are at the lower end of the size range for the genus in being 3-7
<normalizedToken id="8B46D556A744632092B693584A73FA34" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-2.1 mm. Notwithstanding these morphological differences,
<taxonomicName id="DCF389D33D904E69CA7B27EA8DF0177F" lsidName="P. visco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="visco">
<emphasis id="5F7C25968F18A832E857903BC547A1A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. visco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in
<taxonomicName id="6BF34C3FD3281A78713FD6798DB9FAD3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80B0F5F923A0608EBEF1B620DD1AE761" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on account of its leaflet size (3-7
<normalizedToken id="E2B497FDA69750CADAF671FAE01FC6D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-2.1 mm) and its possession of anther glands (fide
<bibRefCitation id="360B9CE742F61C3A86DDBFACF98408EF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" author="Miller, JT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 469" refId="B572" refString="Miller, JT, Terra, V, Riggins, C, Ebinger, JE, Seigler, DS, 2017. Molecular phylogenetics of Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 42 (3): 465 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" volume="42" year="2017">Miller et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A61D927B1056E30C6CBCC2D2AB68B30D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The principal morphological characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="E1EB3194EA171DD374E47B43DAAC2BC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44D101D24BC5AB18B9161422BB46B93E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="F1EDE4A89FD833FC62D78B7AE9669120" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pseudosenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudosenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB733490FD311C890EEA8DF99ECE2543" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudosenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are noted below under the latter genus. Note that pollen data are only available for three species of
<taxonomicName id="4A06F815DF528C6FAA571A3F588D954D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parasenegalia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parasenegalia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="96899376AC124580EE0BC1F594052D72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parasenegalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely,
<taxonomicName id="D262FC27B3ACA13B07E06D82389FB9B6" lsidName="P. miersii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miersii">
<emphasis id="7816AB6C436CC89430BE291DE9F34B82" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. miersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A9F599DE9B26F2071E1BC0F957D911DA" lsidName="P. santosii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="santosii">
<emphasis id="EE042E6881E6EABDEB8EBED97A845426" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. santosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G.P. Lewis) Seigler &amp; Ebinger and
<taxonomicName id="88105556EE6F8352BFA2BF841CEFDC93" lsidName="P. visco" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="visco">
<emphasis id="AD38A5A588F65E29179B2EC7B1CADB35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. visco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6568B945B81C174542A6DEE189D942CA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2113/0240231" author="Caccavari, MA" journalOrPublisher="Palynology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 248" refId="B148" refString="Caccavari, MA, Dome, E, 2000. An account of morphological and structural characterization of American Mimosoideae pollen. Part I: Tribe Acacieae. Palynology 24 (1): 231 - 248, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2113/0240231" title="An account of morphological and structural characterization of American Mimosoideae pollen. Part I: Tribe Acacieae." url="https://doi.org/10.2113/0240231" volume="24" year="2000">Caccavari and Dome 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9C5AFC7DF29621ED1811CF11AF524FCE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2021.1890256" author="Duarte, AF" journalOrPublisher="Palynology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="627 - 639" refId="B234" refString="Duarte, AF, Ribeiro, PG, Moreira, AL, Queiroz, LP, dos, Santos FAR, 2021. Pollen morphology of Senegalia Raf. species and related genera (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: mimosoid clade). Palynology 45 (4): 627 - 639, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2021.1890256" title="Pollen morphology of Senegalia Raf. species and related genera (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: mimosoid clade)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01916122.2021.1890256" volume="45" year="2021">Duarte et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FC9C616230D5ECDCC62C3A5728CDF47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="5682E082636BC0E94A98C60A7E64E913" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6888F44C8D6EEACEAE76A5F7F7A9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="63FE2ED85782E43D1907C8CC05F80A06" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X680807" author="Barros, MJF" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="452 - 477" refId="B50" refString="Barros, MJF, Morim, MP, 2014. Senegalia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from the Atlantic Domain, Brazil. Systematic Botany 39 (2): 452 - 477, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X680807" title="Senegalia (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae) from the Atlantic Domain, Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X680807" volume="39" year="2014">Barros and Morim (2014)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="47CE97D8B207C696B11F27DC0DB4098C" author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="335 - 664" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" refId="B74" refString="Bentham, G, 1875. Revision of the Suborder Mimoseae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 30 (3): 335 - 664, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" title="Revision of the Suborder Mimoseae." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88072#page/407/mode/1up" volume="30" year="1875">Bentham (1875)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8EDD5E308E6779D5334CCC0F2ADAF1DF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" author="Miller, JT" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="465 - 469" refId="B572" refString="Miller, JT, Terra, V, Riggins, C, Ebinger, JE, Seigler, DS, 2017. Molecular phylogenetics of Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Systematic Botany 42 (3): 465 - 469, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" title="Molecular phylogenetics of Parasenegalia and Pseudosenegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X696140" volume="42" year="2017">Miller et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5E11ED115BD90764C823263471617A1C" author="Nielsen, IC" journalOrPublisher="Opera Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/532645" refId="B613" refString="Nielsen, IC, 1992. Mimosaceae (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae). In: de Wilde WJJO, Nooteboom HP, Kalkman C (Eds) Flora Malesiana, Series 1, Spermatophyta, Volume 11, Part 1 Foundation Flora Malesiana, Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University, The Netherlands, 1-226. https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/532645" title="Mimosaceae (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae). In: de Wilde WJJO, Nooteboom HP, Kalkman C (Eds) Flora Malesiana, Series 1, Spermatophyta, Volume 11, Part 1 Foundation Flora Malesiana, Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University, The Netherlands, 1 - 226." url="https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/532645" year="1992">Nielsen (1992)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF5322E14EADF36C107272AC6FBDFC95" author="Seigler, DS" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="256 - 259" refId="B759" refString="Seigler, DS, Ebinger, JE, 2018. New Combinations in Parasenegalia and Mariosousa (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae). Phytologia 100 (4): 256 - 259" title="New Combinations in Parasenegalia and Mariosousa (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae)." volume="100" year="2018">Seigler and Ebinger (2018)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="28A2EE848E71C5E1B98234CC3E1017A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17845" author="Seigler, DS" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="38 - 93" refId="B762" refString="Seigler, DS, Ebinger, JE, Miller, JT, 2006a. The genus Senegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World. Phytologia 88 (1): 38 - 93, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17845" title="The genus Senegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17845" volume="88" year="2006 a">Seigler et al. (2006a</bibRefCitation>
,
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);
<bibRefCitation id="60BCF6C38810FA3703991ADFF4112B75" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.79378" author="Terra, V" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 278" refId="B848" refString="Terra, V, Ringelberg, JJ, Maslin, B, Koenen, EJM, Ebinger, J, Seigler, D, Hughes, CE, 2022. Dilemmas in generic delimitation of Senegalia and allies (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid clade): how to reconcile phylogenomic evidence with morphology and taxonomy? In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: new generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 261 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.79378" title="Dilemmas in generic delimitation of Senegalia and allies (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoid clade): how to reconcile phylogenomic evidence with morphology and taxonomy?" url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.79378" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: new generic delimitations." year="2022">Terra et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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