245 lines
31 KiB
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245 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-199" ID-Pensoft-UUID="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" ID-ZooBank="1149D05E7AF543D9A18FC58157F9A36C" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-1-199" checkinTime="1709025800778" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Lan, Fu, Chang, Zhang, Yaxuan, He, Qiaoqiao & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2024" docId="1063C35C007D51138F88D556B1AB7539" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(1): 199-221" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (1)" docPubDate="2024-02-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759" docTitle="Pholcus luonan Yang & Yao 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4A9F4DB6-3FF3-46D9-8131-3BAD55918638" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" lastPageNumber="199" masterDocId="75C1BABE6412548B98D72D425CAE9B73" masterDocTitle="A survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the Qinling Mountains of central China, with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1709025800778" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="605D8D6EA8568E1D0E185749D361BEEF">A survey of Pholcus spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from the Qinling Mountains of central China, with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3BBDF8CFC6B63A3C405418F4F773D64">Yang, Lan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB8168CC002091BC1AD4D75F0216675A">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="281B32EF8F501BDC5B3102BA658ADE40">Fu, Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="595455FB40DC458ACED227E9D2784C12">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A92791307BD7F18377DD012C61DC0344">Zhang, Yaxuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5900495D4592A1DC0BBF5A3840089F0">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26D60B2551576832C5774A843DBDCEF0">He, Qiaoqiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A07974AFED78E4C812EC9D1E2A170E2">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="401B8C8B0432C60A04277A41ECC3617D" type="email">heqq@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A09E76F47F75C9A6FD570A89A6C20535">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC9958EAE42ABBDCCDFE88209076CEF3">College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="67346572690A460C642D65BFE8F168B6" type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F369741DA3906CDC78C57035A9E81C6B">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C74E4345E7894EE6A7622CE5919F3ACB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="843850E7B2B5BD6B4C19A5DF81606CB6">2024-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC463E9A9E5289710894F4AAD00E9A87">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F25073EC7747AD3DF3124948F46AE29">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EEB0B584654471B5979A18DA757E5DE4">199</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DF9B68E94320155B31B2D0FFE5C0338D">221</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5BD68C3DB4199183101138F03FC8CF75">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B1E1BA127C42E817D694703BE055B93E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.116759</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1063C35C007D51138F88D556B1AB7539" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A9F4DB6-3FF3-46D9-8131-3BAD55918638" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1063C35C007D51138F88D556B1AB7539" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="0160C6F92B777EEC6B7BD3275A349996" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E6035E45CD663DDB69438F0505900DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="58FEBE8818411761DBFE545996F03967" LSID="https://zoobank.org/4A9F4DB6-3FF3-46D9-8131-3BAD55918638" authority="Yang & Yao" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus luonan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luonan" status="sp. nov.">Pholcus luonan Yang & Yao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="78252BF63B4EEF8BBAC16AD02F956CF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="659DFC749301DB0B2B4D4E6C9AAB06D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B44B67D235B034FA77BA86AFF03460A" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<figureCitation id="25AF17619995831684987B379F962634" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-median part of procursus); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992472" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="5DCCB29467B99513D682E982A33D68E6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B1C3416A24F48EAF428CADBA7F56B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0C9A79A79AE7298EF6AA6061F4E0DC9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="771DBE373FBF4B4085EFA039EDE4F5F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="54657508737801C546B6315D095BB247" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (SYNU-Ar00369) and
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<emphasis id="97D60C258988D9CEEC2A431E13537CF2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratypes</emphasis>
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1♂ (IAECAS-Ar00370Y) 2♀ (SYNU-Ar00371, IAECAS-Ar00372Y),
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<emphasis id="5941FAFDA1BA9D1E088818F5795BF366" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">China</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B07B17D5A29679A135BAD5DB83433CEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Shaanxi</emphasis>
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, Shangluo, Luonan County, Beikuanping Town, Hanziping Village (
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<geoCoordinate id="2491D02A18F21DA929338C5EF72A8F15" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="59.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.9945">33°59.67'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="29A489295152B570CCD78B6B2ED06906" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="9.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="110.15466">110°9.28'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1105 m elev.), 21/07/2022.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E6A636D089C7CF83E1ACFB724B38B04" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A552533DA8ECB0FD09908BB9C886450B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="736C47FC02DA7F7FBC33DE446FC720FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="284A76F6B019C514704AB2087757B8E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9B9C60264C87EF49322E8F01832CABB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC2CE97D237731F00631A40B3A6A01C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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The new species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="2FE3DA7465AB3CF87A389063795D435A" lsidName="P. tangyuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="tangyuensis">
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<emphasis id="43018A82F6D34259512FAA6DD0DB386B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">P. tangyuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Yao & Li, 2016 (
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<bibRefCitation id="F4965A99D2765D7327EC4A7414D46B06" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" author="Dong, T" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 40" refId="B1" refString="Dong, T, Zheng, G, Yao, Z, Li, S, 2016. Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 4170 (1): 1 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" title="Thirteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4170.1.1" volume="4170" year="2016">Dong et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 30, figs 21A-D, 22A-H) by having similar male chelicerae and epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="AA61F7A673BF9E88690BBF39934FB36D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5A, D</figureCitation>
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), but can be distinguished by dorso-median part of procursus not protruding (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6A1A9AC1413AE5B0C07F702BC0AF133D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-median part of procursus); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992472" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4B</figureCitation>
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vs. protruding), by male palpal trochanteral apophysis with distinct retrolateral branch (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5C4766911CAB82304B4EE89E453D2D1D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-median part of procursus); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992472" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4B</figureCitation>
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vs. indistinct projection), by uncus latero-medially strongly protruding (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8EAF8B7A20AF473E290BFBF44E908885" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5C</figureCitation>
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vs. latero-proximally slightly protruding), by appendix without branch (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E4B8F2C106A146FD776CCE864AA64C85" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5C</figureCitation>
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vs. present) and by vulval pore plates nearly elliptic (anteriorly wide and posteriorly narrow, Fig.
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<figureCitation id="CF3A0F27FEBB273E33107BF879DEAD0F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5B</figureCitation>
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vs. nearly round).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6C2830AD06E47BB4D6DD0CEA0F197E90" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992472" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="734D25AFB65EE8D62E44D05F92135749" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="202AF6640D61E2F8D4755BEA3754E939" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0F8642743D0042761AECA100E1377A30" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus luonan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luonan">
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<emphasis id="B5920BA83A26FDC1A0A06B754D488136" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus luonan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male
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<emphasis id="BDB26D40FBDC47D5A655AB1C5CF71961" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B.</emphasis>
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Palp (
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<emphasis id="37CD76B3FBBE37777AC5609A0A4F3A34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
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Prolateral view;
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<emphasis id="DCA0D47F6943C1471349D397C85EA763" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
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Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-median part of procursus);
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<emphasis id="D897AA0B2A06AD927F773BB12343722F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D.</emphasis>
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Distal part of procursus (
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<emphasis id="E0E3BAD452DB3362483581F23297A1FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
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Prolateral view;
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<emphasis id="3A4B2661EC4D208B118DA934BA91C0DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="15DB5C5C722A49289BE3C7759EB976E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.10 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9FA93E89A3A0DAE0EC6B0E17CA22AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="276624A298283BC3F54D7470E827E987" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph id="87D7BAFF97BF917080F6F9F5F09761B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<emphasis id="2C57369BD28950EC04D407EA3965E758" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E259B6D758CC1F0322D34581BC4875CF" authorityName="Yang & Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus luonan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luonan">
|
|
<emphasis id="8DBE7968D3111B28C82809CA32FA58AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus luonan</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., holotype male (
|
|
<emphasis id="AF6BBD550886532149F9FD3AE673EA2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C-F</emphasis>
|
|
) and paratype female (
|
|
<emphasis id="0002E9BA6EE442F9895A21C0E10553DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="D6E4BE8E5D304D64FECA6849A406D736" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
|
|
Epigyne, ventral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="FBC5E7168BC1045BAAC0DC0C0E2BE592" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
|
|
Vulva, dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="C3199C779686ED6BA009DE56CA9A30C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
|
|
Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion);
|
|
<emphasis id="29EB9E17BB94C0DC9C41B60D2C509005" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
|
|
Chelicerae, frontal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="25C64FC141953EC0D2C1212177D5E4E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H.</emphasis>
|
|
Habitus (
|
|
<emphasis id="FB933AA27F710714BA1BAB8EA693E488" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E, G.</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal view;
|
|
<emphasis id="1CA30571A4A4AB47DC6F9AE1F981C7BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">F.</emphasis>
|
|
Lateral view;
|
|
<emphasis id="FD5A773B1010E0C4A336706402F6688D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">H.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="95263FA9393A5557D7465F6129C8425E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
); 1.00 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="BBBC0ECAEE4C2783163198220A281DC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="63C7FDA2EF466E2DCE41F39582C6EF74" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="C77C6815BD368C2D6AB35EC9AF2F9657" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F7CA1FE6CA6745A739F560A08A88B248" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<emphasis id="E3104FEB16D7AE394000376977F7C231" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="D48F7DADAA6410659725574E78721586" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">holotype</emphasis>
|
|
). Total length 4.92 (5.06 with clypeus), carapace 1.56 long, 1.78 wide, opisthosoma 3.36 long, 1.56 wide. Legs I and II missing, leg III: 17.78 (5.19, 0.61, 4.10, 6.80, 1.08), leg IV: 24.87 (7.92, 0.65, 5.83, 9.12, 1.35). Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.26, PME 0.17, PME-ALE 0.06, AME-AME 0.06, AME 0.12. Sternum width/length: 1.16/0.94. Habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="396160814FB8A12A1021690734FCFE7E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish, with median and lateral brown bands; clypeus brown; sternum yellowish, with brown marks. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots. Chelicerae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="03ABA89A442273D0E46B278BAC8D4F6D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5D</figureCitation>
|
|
) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, pair of distal apophyses with two teeth each and pair of frontal apophyses. Palp as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A0CB5B04ED4F92A271E29B2F14E20200" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-median part of procursus); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992472" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
; trochanter with long (3 times longer than wide) ventral apophysis bearing distinct retrolateral branch; femur with small retrolatero-proximal apophysis and distinct ventral protuberance; tibia with prolatero-ventral protuberance; procursus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D11D6EA6E257B2821910B378902F001A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view, arrow points at dorso-median part of procursus); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992472" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
) simple proximally, but complex distally, with raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge bearing distal membranous process, sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis and two strong and one slender dorsal spines; uncus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0075AFF9D85F9E70E5ECD9FFF0ACE7D0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5C</figureCitation>
|
|
) latero-medially protruding, with proximal apophysis and distal scaly edge; appendix (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C92B18E8B450D2497B9091226E96FCC2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5C</figureCitation>
|
|
) curved, with distal scales; embolus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F27DBE73276C1E9929F50FD179A329A3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5C</figureCitation>
|
|
) weakly sclerotised, with some indistinct transparent distal projections. Legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E1A31B93C8769106EA3C50AFB1B92D23" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
<emphasis id="315D28475169F63B3E53E5DCED237ABC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="27DEFAB1E8124B65F913E62214852D1B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratype</emphasis>
|
|
). Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="094AB738A287AEEFD12EADA4ADA41581" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5G, H</figureCitation>
|
|
. Total length 4.70 (4.80 with clypeus), carapace 1.38 long, 1.45 wide, opisthosoma 3.32 long, 2.31 wide; tibia I: 6.04; tibia I L/d: 48. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.23, PME 0.15, PME-ALE 0.05, AME-AME 0.06, AME 0.11. Sternum width/length: 0.96/0.78. Epigyne (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D22FC8F177FC5599844360835651492A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5A</figureCitation>
|
|
) nearly triangular, laterally strongly sclerotised, with knob (distally narrowed). Vulva (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0CF6F2DFDB2E63FC0D775DC883306606" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Pholcus luonan sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view (arrow points at latero-median protrusion); D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992473" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">5B</figureCitation>
|
|
) with laterally strongly curved, sclerotised anterior arch, pair of nearly elliptic pore plates (anteriorly wide and posteriorly narrow) and pair of wavy sclerites.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1CFDFDBBF2E2AA40D80640FC4E944D32" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="471CDF97CADB4C746DA34CBEA8457D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CFB5BE0A149BE4FBECAC2D16C1EF0923" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Tibia I in paratype male: 8.75; tibia I L/d: 58. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 6% proximally; tarsus I with 31 distinct pseudosegments. Leg I missing in another female paratype.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0FBB4FBEA600345E786CAD7E25764BA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="06D7ACC1B45187DB1AA5DC7699CC7C21" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C52C7C115879114F6612A9E52D2C2ED9" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Underside of overhang on rocky cliffs in the mountain area.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="2359F444FF6A6453C990C8A1F5DD188D" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="A3BD543D07F92DA5EC227EC85CE021B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0424504DF5A7033A9A041BE61029F3AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
|
China (Shaanxi, type locality; Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FB526F374E1EDC94C37AFEF50C43AEC2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of Pholcus spiders from the Qinling Mountains in this study. The Pholcus bidentatus group: 1 P. bidentatus; the crypticolens group: 2 P. jingyangensis, 3 P. langensis, 4 P. manueli, 5 P. zichyi; the Pholcus taishan group: 6 P. jiaozuo sp. nov., 7 P. yugong; the Pholcus yichengicus group: 8 P. luonan sp. nov., 9 P. luoyang sp. nov., 10 P. lushan sp. nov., 11 P. ovatus, 12 P. parayichengicus, 13 P. shangluo sp. nov., 14 P. songxian, 15 P. taibaiensis, 16 P. tangyuensis, 17 P. weinan sp. nov., 18 P. yuncheng sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992469" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |