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<mods:title id="8CE9A872A96C5079C647505EE516D1C9">Turritellidae (Gastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations about turritellid genera</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC9D9F959FEA2F95F" bold="true" box="[151,322,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mesalia sovisi</emphasis>
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Ak, 28D
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D
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E
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<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFFAE27BC9D9F8F1FEA4F8C5" ID-CoL="7PKCR" authority="Fuchsi" authorityName="Fuchsi" box="[151,324,1805,1829]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC9D9F8F1FEA4F8C5" box="[151,324,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turritella Fuchsi</emphasis>
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n. f.
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<treatmentCitation id="19391463FFFAE27BC8C7F8F0FDA7F8C5" author="Rzehak, A." box="[393,583,1804,1829]" page="259" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFFAE27BC8C7F8F0FDA7F8C5" author="Rzehak, A." box="[393,583,1804,1829]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="252 - 262" refId="ref126633" refString="Rzehak, A. (1894) Uber einige neue Fossilienfundorte im mahrischen Miocan. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 33, 252 - 262. Available from: http: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Verh-naturf-Ver-Bruenn _ 33 _ 0252 - 0262. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1894">Rzehak, 1894: 259</bibRefCitation>
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(
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BCB18F8F2FD05F8C5" box="[598,741,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">nomen nudum</emphasis>
) [non
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFFAE27BCA66F8F1FB8CF8C5" authority="Penecke, 1884" authorityName="Penecke" authorityYear="1884" box="[808,1132,1804,1829]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuchsi">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BCA66F8F1FC2DF8C5" box="[808,973,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turritella fuchsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFFAE27BCA9DF8F0FB8CF8C5" author="Penecke, K. A." box="[979,1132,1804,1829]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="327 - 371" refId="ref123925" refString="Penecke, K. A. (1884) Das Eocan des Krappfeldes in Karnten. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe, 90, 327 - 371. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 31594 # page / 373 / mode / 1 up (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1884">Penecke, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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].
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<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFFAE27BC9D9F8D0FED4F8A4" ID-CoL="7P8QN" authority="Fuchsi" authorityName="Fuchsi" box="[151,308,1836,1860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Mesalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC9D9F8D0FED4F8A4" box="[151,308,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mesalia Fuchsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
m.
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<treatmentCitation id="19391463FFFAE27BC825F8D7FDFDF8A4" author="Rzehak, A." box="[363,541,1835,1860]" page="32" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFFAE27BC825F8D7FDFDF8A4" author="Rzehak, A." box="[363,541,1835,1860]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref126690" refString="Rzehak, A. (1922) Das mahrische Tertiar. Knihovna Statniho geologickeho ustavu Ceskoslovenske Republiky, 3, 1 - 51. Available from: https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Rzehak _ Das _ maehrische _ Tertiaer. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1922">Rzehak, 1922: 32</bibRefCitation>
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(
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BCB62F8D1FD5BF8A4" box="[556,699,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">nomen nudum</emphasis>
).
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<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFFAE27BC9D9F8B6FEB8F882" ID-CoL="7PKCR" authority="Bellardii" authorityName="Bellardii" box="[151,344,1866,1890]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC9D9F8B6FEB8F882" box="[151,344,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turritella Bellardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
May.
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC8DFF8B7FE48F882" box="[401,424,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="19391463FFFAE27BC8E6F8B6FD9CF883" author="Glaessner, M. F." box="[424,636,1866,1891]" page="116" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFFAE27BC8E6F8B6FD9CF883" author="Glaessner, M. F." box="[424,636,1866,1891]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref113189" refString="Glaessner, M. F. (1926) Neue Untersuchungen uber die Grunder Schichten bei Korneuburg. Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1926, 111 - 125. [http: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / VerhGeolBundesanstalt _ 1926 _ 0111 - 0125. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1926">Glaessner, 1926: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[non
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFFAE27BCBF6F8B6FBE1F883" authority="Mayer, 1866" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1866" box="[696,1025,1866,1891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bellardii">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BCBF6F8B6FC95F882" box="[696,885,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turritella bellardii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFFAE27BCA32F8B7FBE1F883" author="Mayer M. C." box="[892,1025,1866,1891]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="172 - 177" refId="ref121480" refString="Mayer M. C. (1866) Description de Coquilles nouvelles des etages superieurs des terrains tertiaires. Journal de Conchyliologie, 14, 172 - 177. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53440 # page / 176 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1866">Mayer, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
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<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFFAE27BC9D9F895FEB8F861" ID-CoL="7PKCR" authority="Bellardii" authorityName="Bellardii" box="[151,344,1897,1921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC9D9F895FEB8F861" box="[151,344,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turritella Bellardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
May.
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFFAE27BC8D6F896FD8AF861" authority="Sacc." authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1895" box="[408,618,1897,1921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bellardii" variety="carinulata">
var.
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC88DF895FDCDF861" box="[451,557,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">carinulata</emphasis>
Sacc.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BCB27F896FD60F861" box="[617,640,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102"></emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="19391463FFFAE27BCBCEF894FCB4F861" author="Glaessner, M. F." box="[640,852,1896,1921]" page="116" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFFAE27BCBCEF894FCB4F861" author="Glaessner, M. F." box="[640,852,1896,1921]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref113189" refString="Glaessner, M. F. (1926) Neue Untersuchungen uber die Grunder Schichten bei Korneuburg. Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1926, 111 - 125. [http: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / VerhGeolBundesanstalt _ 1926 _ 0111 - 0125. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1926">Glaessner, 1926: 116</bibRefCitation>
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[non
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFFAE27BCAC1F895FAA5F861" authority="Sacco, 1895" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1895" box="[911,1349,1896,1921]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bellardii" subSpecies="carinulata">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BCAC1F895FB5EF861" box="[911,1214,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turritella bellardii carinulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFFAE27BCD8DF895FAA5F861" author="Sacco, F." box="[1219,1349,1896,1921]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref126788" refString="Sacco, F. (1895) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 19; (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). C. Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls. [published in December 1895 according to footnote in Sacco (1896: 79)]. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 47238 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="book" year="1895">Sacco, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
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<paragraph id="98273272FFFAE27BC9D9F875FA60F840" blockId="101.[151,1436,1804,2044]" box="[151,1408,1927,1952]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC9D9F875FF45F840" box="[151,165,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC9E0F874FEE2F840" box="[174,258,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">urritella</emphasis>
]. (
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC86EF875FECEF840" box="[288,302,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC878F874FE6AF840" box="[310,394,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">urritella</emphasis>
].)
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC8E6F874FD8FF840" box="[424,623,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFFAE27BC8E6F874FE1EF840" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1866" box="[424,510,1928,1952]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bellardii">bellardii</taxonomicName>
carinulata
</emphasis>
Sacco
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<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFFAE27BCB86F87BFC65F840" author="Sieber, R." box="[712,901,1927,1952]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="123 - 192" refId="ref128039" refString="Sieber, R. (1958 a) Systematische Ubersicht der jungtertiaren Gastropoden des Wiener Beckens. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 62, 123 - 192. Available from: https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Annalen _ des _ NHMW _ 1958 _ 062 _ 123 _ 192. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1958">Sieber, 1958a: 138</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFFAE27BC9D9F85AFF18F85E" box="[151,248,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turritella</emphasis>
(
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, pl. 1, fig. 29 [non
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(
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)
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C836FF65FDCAFF51" box="[376,554,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">bellardii bellardii</emphasis>
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, pl. 2, fig. 7, pl. 10, fig. 3 [non
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<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C9D9FF2AFF18FF0E" box="[151,248,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turritella</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C846FF2AFE89FF0E" box="[264,361,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turritella</emphasis>
)
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, pl. 2, fig. 6 [non
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<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C9D9FEEFFF18FECB" box="[151,248,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turritella</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C839FEEFFE2DFECB" box="[375,461,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">bellardii</emphasis>
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, pl. 2, figs 1416 [non
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NHMW 2018/0175/0002 (
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Figs D
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D
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), height:
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, width:
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,
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at
<collectingMunicipality id="7843A808FFF9E278C9D9FE5EFEE2FE5C" box="[151,258,418,444]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Rousínov</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF9E278C85EFE5EFE28FE5D" box="[272,456,418,445]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
)
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; additional
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NHMW 1963/0523/0000 (illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CD9FFE5EFABAFE5C" author="Sieber, R." box="[1233,1370,418,444]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="229 - 280" refId="ref128179" refString="Sieber, R. (1960) Die miozanen Turritellidae und Mathildidae Oesterreichs. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 229 - 280. Available from: Available from: http: // www 2. uibk. ac. at / downloads / oegg / Band _ 51 _ 229 _ 280. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1960">Sieber 1960</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 29),
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NHMW 2000z0001/0009 (illustrated in
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),
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<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFF9E278CAAAFE3AFBAEFE00" box="[996,1102,454,480]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic">223 spec.</specimenCount>
1989/0038/0000, Teiritzberg-
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(
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF9E278C9BDFE16FEACFDE5" box="[243,332,490,517]" name="Austria" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
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;
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<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFF9E278C811FE16FE4DFDE4" box="[351,429,490,516]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 1860/0001/0271,
<location id="9D4764A9FFF9E278CB94FE16FCEAFDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10318364FFFAE279C9D9F959FECDFE33:9D4764A9FFF9E278CB94FE16FCEAFDE4" box="[730,778,490,516]" country="Austria" name="Pols" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pöls</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF9E278CA56FE16FC91FDE5" box="[792,881,490,517]" name="Austria" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="28F0382FFFF9E278CACAFE16FA78FDE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423894012" box="[900,1432,490,517]" country="Austria" location="Pols" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFF9E278CACAFE16FC32FDE4" box="[900,978,490,516]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW1862/0033/0044,
<location id="9D4764A9FFF9E278CDB7FE16FAC9FDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10318364FFFAE279C9D9F959FECDFE33:9D4764A9FFF9E278CDB7FE16FAC9FDE4" box="[1273,1321,490,516]" country="Austria" name="Pols" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pöls</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF9E278CC79FE16FA70FDE5" box="[1335,1424,490,517]" name="Austria" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Austria</collectingCountry>
)
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;
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NHMW 1861/0040/0386,
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<specimenCount id="8E9EF9FBFFF9E278CB63FDF2FD9EFDC8" box="[557,638,526,552]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
NHMW 1858/0015/0172,
<location id="9D4764A9FFF9E278CAFBFDF2FBF5FDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10318364FFFAE279C9D9F959FECDFE33:9D4764A9FFF9E278CAFBFDF2FBF5FDC8" box="[949,1045,526,552]" country="Czech Republic" county="Raussnitz" municipality="Rousinov" name="Krouzek" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kroužek</location>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="7843A808FFF9E278CD73FDF2FB48FDC8" box="[1085,1192,526,552]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Rousínov</collectingMunicipality>
(=
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) (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF9E278CC1AFDF2FEE1FDAD" name="Czech Republic" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08261F9FFF9E278C989FDAAFCE7FD59" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="98273272FFF9E278C989FDAAFCA6FD90" blockId="102.[151,1437,345,2028]" box="[199,838,598,625]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C989FDAAFE8FFD90" bold="true" box="[199,367,598,624]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<typeStatus id="47238CD0FFF9E278C989FDAAFEE2FD90" box="[199,258,598,624]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
stratum.
</emphasis>
Marly clay (Tegel) of the Baden Group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFF9E278C989FD86FC23FD75" blockId="102.[151,1437,345,2028]" box="[199,963,633,661]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<materialsCitation id="28F0382FFFF9E278C989FD86FC20FD75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423894000" box="[199,960,633,661]" country="Czech Republic" county="Raussnitz" location="Krouzek" municipality="Rousinov" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C989FD86FE86FD74" bold="true" box="[199,358,633,660]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<typeStatus id="47238CD0FFF9E278C989FD86FEE2FD74" box="[199,258,634,660]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="9D4764A9FFF9E278C822FD86FE2CFD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10318364FFFAE279C9D9F959FECDFE33:9D4764A9FFF9E278C822FD86FE2CFD74" box="[364,460,634,660]" country="Czech Republic" county="Raussnitz" municipality="Rousinov" name="Krouzek" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Kroužek</location>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="7843A808FFF9E278C8A1FD86FDBAFD74" box="[495,602,634,660]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Rousínov</collectingMunicipality>
(=
<collectingCounty id="71464AFEFFF9E278CBCFFD86FD08FD75" box="[641,744,634,661]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Raussnitz</collectingCounty>
) (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF9E278CBB0FD86FC57FD75" box="[766,951,634,661]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFF9E278C989FD61FCE7FD59" blockId="102.[151,1437,345,2028]" box="[199,775,669,697]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C989FD61FF1DFD58" bold="true" box="[199,253,669,696]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Age.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene, Badenian (= late Langhian).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08261F9FFF9E278C989FD3EFE76FCE0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="98273272FFF9E278C989FD3EFE76FCE0" blockId="102.[151,1437,345,2028]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C989FD3EFEAEFD3C" bold="true" box="[199,334,706,732]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</emphasis>
In honor of Dr. Wolfgang Sovis (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF9E278CB82FD3EFCC2FD3D" box="[716,802,706,733]" name="Austria" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Austria</collectingCountry>
) for his contributions to the research on the Neogene of the Korneuburg Basin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08261F9FFF9E278C989FCF5FDFAFAFC" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph id="98273272FFF9E278C989FCF5FB56FB50" blockId="102.[151,1437,345,2028]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C989FCF5FEB9FCC4" bold="true" box="[199,345,777,804]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Description.</emphasis>
Shell small, moderately slender to broad, of about 10 teleoconch whorls. Protoconch paucispiral comprising &lt;two whorls with low, convex first whorl. Transition into teleoconch not well preserved in available material, indicated by onset of spiral sculpture of about 5 delicate spiral threads, which do not allow a separation into primary and secondary cords. Early teleoconch whorls slightly angulated in mid-whorl or regularly convex. Later whorls convex; periphery slightly below mid-whorl, occasionally coinciding with faint angulation; another faint angulation may appear slightly below adapical suture. Suture moderately incised. Sculpture of late teleoconch whorls consisting of numerous spiral cords with rounded-flat tops (about 3035 on last whorl) separated by narrower interspaces, which may bear delicate secondary threads. Lateral sinus with low angle; wide, moderately deep, simple concave with faintly sigmoidal part close below adapical suture; maximum depth in adapical half of whorl. Basal sinus very shallow, weakly prosocyrt. Spiral sculpture persists on moderately convex base. Aperture subcircular, slightly effusive abapically; outer lip thin. Columella strongly concave, inner lip solid, narrowly reflected. Delicate, oblique fold rarely developed on adapical part of inner lip. No inner lirae developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFF9E278C989FB45FDFAFAFC" blockId="102.[151,1437,345,2028]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C989FB45FDD6FB34" bold="true" box="[199,566,1209,1236]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Shell measurements and ratios</emphasis>
. Complete specimens (n=5): SL =
<quantity id="5F609F97FFF9E278CA8CFB46FBC6FB34" box="[962,1062,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
(σ =
<quantity id="5F609F97FFF9E278CD2BFB46FB5FFB34" box="[1125,1215,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
), MD:
<quantity id="5F609F97FFF9E278CC41FB46FA85FB34" box="[1295,1381,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
(σ =
<quantity id="5F609F97FFF9E278C9D9FB22FF11FB18" box="[151,241,1246,1272]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
); AA: μ = 26.8° (σ = 1.1°), PA: μ = 23.6° (σ = 0.6°). Lateral sinus (n = 5): LS angle = 3.3° (σ = 1.4°), LS
<subScript id="041C3037FFF9E278CC30FB13FA66FB1D" attach="left" box="[1406,1414,1263,1277]" fontSize="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">p</subScript>
= 0.5 (σ = 0.16), LS
<subScript id="041C3037FFF9E278C82EFAEFFE88FAC1" attach="left" box="[352,360,1299,1313]" fontSize="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">d</subScript>
= 5.8 (σ = 1.0).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08261F9FFF9E279C989FAD9FF18FE87" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="98273272FFF9E278C989FAD9FAD7F948" blockId="102.[151,1437,345,2028]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C989FAD9FEACFAA0" bold="true" box="[199,332,1317,1344]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278C81BFADAFDF6FAA1" author="Glaessner, M. F." box="[341,534,1318,1345]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref113189" refString="Glaessner, M. F. (1926) Neue Untersuchungen uber die Grunder Schichten bei Korneuburg. Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1926, 111 - 125. [http: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / VerhGeolBundesanstalt _ 1926 _ 0111 - 0125. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1926">Glaessner (1926)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to identify the specimens from the lower Miocene deposits of the Korneuburg Basin in
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF9E278C8CDFAB6FE35FA84" box="[387,469,1354,1380]" name="Austria" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Austria</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278C8B6FAB6FCBAFA84" authority="Mayer, 1866" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1866" box="[504,858,1354,1380]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bellardii">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C8B6FAB6FD27FA84" box="[504,711,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turritella bellardii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CB83FAB6FCBAFA84" author="Mayer M. C." box="[717,858,1354,1380]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="172 - 177" refId="ref121480" refString="Mayer M. C. (1866) Description de Coquilles nouvelles des etages superieurs des terrains tertiaires. Journal de Conchyliologie, 14, 172 - 177. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53440 # page / 176 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1866">Mayer, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278CAC0FAB7FAF1FA84" authority="Sacco, 1895" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1895" box="[910,1297,1353,1380]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="bellardii" subSpecies="carinulata">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278CAC0FAB7FB62FA84" box="[910,1154,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">T. bellardii carinulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CDC9FAB6FAF1FA84" author="Sacco, F." box="[1159,1297,1353,1380]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref126788" refString="Sacco, F. (1895) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 19; (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). C. Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls. [published in December 1895 according to footnote in Sacco (1896: 79)]. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 47238 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="book" year="1895">Sacco, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. These identifications were uncritically adopted by subsequent authors, such as
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CAC9FA92FBC0FA69" author="Sieber, R." box="[903,1056,1390,1417]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="229 - 280" refId="ref128179" refString="Sieber, R. (1960) Die miozanen Turritellidae und Mathildidae Oesterreichs. Mitteilungen der Geologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 51, 229 - 280. Available from: Available from: http: // www 2. uibk. ac. at / downloads / oegg / Band _ 51 _ 229 _ 280. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1960">Sieber (1960)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CD1AFA92FAC7FA68" author="Harzhauser, M." box="[1108,1319,1390,1416]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="61 - 159" refId="ref114996" refString="Harzhauser, M. (2002) Marine und brachyhaline Gastropoden aus dem Karpatium des Korneuburger Beckens und der Kreuzstettener Bucht (Osterreich, Untermiozan). Beitrage zur Palaontologie, 27, 61 - 159. [https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Beitr-Palaeontologie _ 27 _ 0061 - 0159. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2002">Harzhauser (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278CC7FFA92FE71FA4C" authority="Mayer, 1866" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1866" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bellardii">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278CC7FFA92FF16FA4C" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turritella bellardii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278C84EFA6EFE71FA4C" author="Mayer M. C." box="[256,401,1426,1452]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="172 - 177" refId="ref121480" refString="Mayer M. C. (1866) Description de Coquilles nouvelles des etages superieurs des terrains tertiaires. Journal de Conchyliologie, 14, 172 - 177. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53440 # page / 176 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1866">Mayer, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(and the
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278CB4CFA6EFD2EFA4C" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1895" box="[514,718,1426,1452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="bellardii" variety="carinulata">
variety
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278CB17FA6EFD2EFA4C" box="[601,718,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">carinulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) were originally described from the Burdigalian of the Torino Hills. The Illustration in
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278C8E3FA4AFDA3FA30" author="Mayer M. C." box="[429,579,1462,1488]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="172 - 177" refId="ref121480" refString="Mayer M. C. (1866) Description de Coquilles nouvelles des etages superieurs des terrains tertiaires. Journal de Conchyliologie, 14, 172 - 177. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53440 # page / 176 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1866">Mayer (1866</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 3, fig. 3) shows a very slender shell with nearly flat sided whorls, which has little in common with the Paratethyan species.
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CB9BFA26FC8AFA14" author="Sacco, F." box="[725,874,1497,1524]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref126788" refString="Sacco, F. (1895) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 19; (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). C. Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls. [published in December 1895 according to footnote in Sacco (1896: 79)]. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 47238 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="book" year="1895">Sacco (1895)</bibRefCitation>
emphasized that the description by
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CC4FFA26FA7CFA15" author="Mayer M. C." box="[1281,1436,1498,1525]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="172 - 177" refId="ref121480" refString="Mayer M. C. (1866) Description de Coquilles nouvelles des etages superieurs des terrains tertiaires. Journal de Conchyliologie, 14, 172 - 177. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53440 # page / 176 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1866">Mayer (1866)</bibRefCitation>
does not fully correspond to his illustration; e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CB89FA02FC84F9F9" author="Mayer M. C." box="[711,868,1534,1561]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="172 - 177" refId="ref121480" refString="Mayer M. C. (1866) Description de Coquilles nouvelles des etages superieurs des terrains tertiaires. Journal de Conchyliologie, 14, 172 - 177. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53440 # page / 176 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1866">Mayer (1866)</bibRefCitation>
described the whorls as rather convex satis convexis
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C99CF9DEFF3BF9DC" box="[210,219,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103"></emphasis>
and mentioned at least 18 whorls, whereas his figure shows about nine whorls.
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CD15F9DEFB07F9DC" author="Sacco, F." box="[1115,1255,1569,1596]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref126788" refString="Sacco, F. (1895) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 19; (Turritellidae e Mathildidae). C. Clausen, Torino, 43 pp., 3 pls. [published in December 1895 according to footnote in Sacco (1896: 79)]. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 47238 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="book" year="1895">Sacco (1895</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CDBCF9DEFACBF9DC" author="Sacco, F." box="[1266,1323,1570,1596]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref126959" refString="Sacco, F. (1904) I molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 30. Aggiunte e correzioni (con 1400 figure). Considerazioni generali. Indice generale dell'opera. C. Clausen, Torino, 203 + xxxvi pp., 31 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 46270 # page / 349 / mode / 1 up (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="book" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
) provided additional descriptions and illustrations of specimens from the Torino Hills, showing shells with more pronounced suture and weakly convex whorls. Nevertheless, all these specimens are slenderer than the Paratethyan shells, their spire whorls are higher and fully-grown specimens of
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278CBB8F973FC90F948" authorityName="Mayer" authorityYear="1866" box="[758,880,1678,1704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bellardii">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278CBB8F973FC90F948" box="[758,880,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">T. bellardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinctly larger than
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278CDC1F972FAD0F948" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2019" box="[1167,1328,1678,1704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Mesalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sovisi">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278CDC1F972FAD0F948" box="[1167,1328,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mesalia sovisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFF9E278C989F94EFB03F860" blockId="102.[151,1437,345,2028]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278C989F94EFE66F92D" author="Glaessner, M. F." box="[199,390,1714,1741]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="111 - 125" refId="ref113189" refString="Glaessner, M. F. (1926) Neue Untersuchungen uber die Grunder Schichten bei Korneuburg. Verhandlungen der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 1926, 111 - 125. [http: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / VerhGeolBundesanstalt _ 1926 _ 0111 - 0125. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1926">Glaessner (1926)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequent authors overlooked that
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CA05F94EFC10F92C" author="Rzehak, A." box="[843,1008,1714,1740]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="252 - 262" refId="ref126633" refString="Rzehak, A. (1894) Uber einige neue Fossilienfundorte im mahrischen Miocan. Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, 33, 252 - 262. Available from: http: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Verh-naturf-Ver-Bruenn _ 33 _ 0252 - 0262. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1894">Rzehak (1894)</bibRefCitation>
had already discussed the Paratethyan species as
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278C840F92AFE24F910" authorityName="Penecke" authorityYear="1884" box="[270,452,1750,1776]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuchsi">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C840F92AFE24F910" box="[270,452,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turritella fuchsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This name, however, is a
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278CBBFF92BFC70F910" box="[753,912,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">nomen nudum</emphasis>
and the announced description has never been published. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278C8C1F906FDA5F8F4" authorityName="Penecke" authorityYear="1884" box="[399,581,1786,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuchsi">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C8C1F906FDA5F8F4" box="[399,581,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turritella fuchsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is preoccupied by an Eocene species described by
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CDC6F906FADBF8F4" author="Penecke, K. A." box="[1160,1339,1786,1812]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="327 - 371" refId="ref123925" refString="Penecke, K. A. (1884) Das Eocan des Krappfeldes in Karnten. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe, 90, 327 - 371. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 31594 # page / 373 / mode / 1 up (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1884">Penecke (1884)</bibRefCitation>
. Despite these nomenclatorial problems, which make
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278CBD7F8E2FCB1F8D8" authorityName="Penecke" authorityYear="1884" box="[665,849,1822,1848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Turritella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuchsi">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278CBD7F8E2FCB1F8D8" box="[665,849,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Turritella fuchsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unavailable,
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CAA2F8E2FB74F8D8" author="Rzehak, A." box="[1004,1172,1822,1848]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref126690" refString="Rzehak, A. (1922) Das mahrische Tertiar. Knihovna Statniho geologickeho ustavu Ceskoslovenske Republiky, 3, 1 - 51. Available from: https: // opac. geologie. ac. at / ais 312 / dokumente / Rzehak _ Das _ maehrische _ Tertiaer. pdf (accessed 4 September 2019)" type="journal article" year="1922">Rzehak (1922)</bibRefCitation>
was also the first who placed this species in
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278C8C0F8BEFE08F8BC" box="[398,488,1858,1884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Mesalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C8C0F8BEFE08F8BC" box="[398,488,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mesalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278CB57F8BEFD5EF8BC" authorityName="Rzehak" authorityYear="1894" box="[537,702,1858,1884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Mesalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuchsi">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278CB57F8BEFD5EF8BC" box="[537,702,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mesalia fuchsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The morphology of the lateral sinus and basal sinus along with the (not always well developed) oblique ridge on the inner lip confirms this placement in
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278CDCFF89AFB3BF860" box="[1153,1243,1894,1920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Mesalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278CDCFF89AFB3BF860" box="[1153,1243,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mesalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFF9E278C989F876FA86F828" blockId="102.[151,1437,345,2028]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="5F9849F1FFF9E278C989F876FDDCF844" authority="Chavan, 1940" authorityName="Chavan" authorityYear="1940" box="[199,572,1930,1956]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turritellidae" genus="Mesalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fallaciosa">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C989F876FE76F844" box="[199,406,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mesalia fallaciosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278C8D3F876FDDCF844" author="Chavan, A." box="[413,572,1930,1956]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="61 - 102" refId="ref108778" refString="Chavan, A. (1940) Les fossiles du Miocene suerieur de Cacela. Comunicacoes dos Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, 21, 61 - 102." type="journal article" year="1940">Chavan, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from the late Miocene of Dar-bel-Hamri in
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF9E278CD62F876FB74F844" box="[1068,1172,1930,1956]" name="Morocco" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, is similar but differs in its narrower apical angle, strongly convex whorls and the circular aperture (See
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF9E278CD56F852FB4FF828" author="Chavan, A." box="[1048,1199,1966,1992]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="61 - 102" refId="ref108778" refString="Chavan, A. (1940) Les fossiles du Miocene suerieur de Cacela. Comunicacoes dos Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, 21, 61 - 102." type="journal article" year="1940">Chavan 1940</bibRefCitation>
; pl. 2, figs 47).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98273272FFF9E279C989F82DFF18FE87" blockId="102.[151,1437,345,2028]" lastBlockId="103.[151,1437,153,468]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF9E278C989F82DFE48F80C" bold="true" box="[199,424,2001,2028]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Paleoenvironment.</emphasis>
The specimens from Kroužek at Rousínov derive from marly-clay, indicating at least me- dium-deep sublittoral environments. Nevertheless, transport from coastal environments into deeper settings via gravity flows has been described from the area by
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF8E279CB9EFF41FC23FF37" author="Holcova, K. &amp; Hrabovsky, J. &amp; Nehyba, S. &amp; Hladilova, S. &amp; Dolakova, N. &amp; Demeny, A." box="[720,963,188,215]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref116444" refString="Holcova, K., Hrabovsky, J., Nehyba, S., Hladilova, S., Dolakova, N. &amp; Demeny, A. (2015) The Langhian (Middle Badenian) carbonate production event in the Moravian part of the Carpathian Foredeep (Central Paratethys): a multiproxy record. Facies, 61, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10347 - 014 - 0419 - z" type="journal article" year="2015">
Holcová
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF8E279CA78FF42FC87FF37" box="[822,871,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
. In the Korneuburg Basin, all occurrences are bound to foreshore sands (herein). Similarly, the occurrence at Pöls in
<collectingRegion id="5A5CFC90FFF8E279CA9AFF1DFBF7FF1B" box="[980,1047,225,251]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Styria</collectingRegion>
suggests a preference for lagoonal environments (
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF8E279C871FEF9FDE7FEFF" author="Gross, M. &amp; Fritz, I. &amp; Piller, W. E. &amp; Soliman, A. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Hubmann, B. &amp; Moser, B. &amp; Scholger, R. &amp; Suttner, T. J. &amp; Bojar, H. - P." box="[319,519,261,287]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="117 - 193" refId="ref114225" refString="Gross, M., Fritz, I., Piller, W. E., Soliman, A., Harzhauser, M., Hubmann, B., Moser, B., Scholger, R., Suttner, T. J. &amp; Bojar, H. - P. (2007) The Neogene of the Styrian Basin. Joannea Geologie &amp; Palaontologie, 9, 117 - 193. [https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / JoanGeo _ 009 _ 0117 - 0193. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2007">
Gross
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF8E279C8C7FEFAFE5BFEFF" box="[393,443,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
). Stable isotope analyses of specimens from the Korneuburg Basin by
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF8E279CC6CFEF9FF02FEA4" author="Latal, C. &amp; Piller, W. E. &amp; Harzhauser, M." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref119591" refString="Latal, C., Piller, W. E. &amp; Harzhauser, M. (2006) Small-scaled environmental changes: indications from stable isotopes of gastropods (Early Miocene, Korneuburg Basin, Austria). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 95, 95 - 106, https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00531 - 005 - 0510 - 3" type="journal article" year="2006">
Latal
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF8E279CC2AFEFAFA75FEFF" box="[1380,1429,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
indicate fully marine conditions and a separation from coastal mudflat taxa dwelling under changing salinity regimes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D08261F9FFF8E279C989FE8CFECDFE33" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="98273272FFF8E279C989FE8CFECDFE33" blockId="103.[151,1437,153,468]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF8E279C989FE8CFE81FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,353,368,395]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</emphasis>
Central Paratethys. Karpatian:
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF8E279CB97FE8DFC4EFE6B" box="[729,942,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Korneuburg Basin</emphasis>
: Stetten-Teiritzberg (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF8E279CDE7FE8DFB1FFE6C" box="[1193,1279,369,396]" name="Austria" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Austria</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="FC094F83FFF8E279CC55FE8DFF34FE4F" author="Harzhauser, M." pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="61 - 159" refId="ref114996" refString="Harzhauser, M. (2002) Marine und brachyhaline Gastropoden aus dem Karpatium des Korneuburger Beckens und der Kreuzstettener Bucht (Osterreich, Untermiozan). Beitrage zur Palaontologie, 27, 61 - 159. [https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Beitr-Palaeontologie _ 27 _ 0061 - 0159. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2002">Harzhauser 2002</bibRefCitation>
); Badenian:
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF8E279C82DFE69FD7CFE4F" box="[355,668,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Carpathian Foreland Basin</emphasis>
: Kroužek at Rousínov (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF8E279CAE2FE69FB86FE50" box="[940,1126,405,432]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
);
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF8E279CD35FE69FAF4FE4F" box="[1147,1300,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Styrian Basin</emphasis>
: Pöls (
<collectingCountry id="E08F72E2FFF8E279CC2AFE69FF5EFE34" name="Austria" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Austria</collectingCountry>
) (
<emphasis id="AAECEE60FFF8E279C998FE45FEFCFE33" box="[214,284,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">herein</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>