199 lines
15 KiB
XML
199 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A495DCE7A6ED1697E695957CAE3ADB67" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8910db02-79f5-4834-8b8f-a7998eb9cc4d" ID-Plazi-Custom="zt02534p036" checkinTime="1382116681677" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Griswold, Charles E. & Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2010" docId="1015A8FA376590DA248AF5A6212718D7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02534p036.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2534" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02534p036.pdf" docTitle="Penestomus zulu Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B04D9201-7E5A-450A-9F8F-51D7AFA48EC1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="AAFA02E9D2D840A4CA58B3957719276C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the spider family Penestomidae (Araneae, Entelegynae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1701312855621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DE2B6F6153E616B40D7D48F5A03637DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5BAE8FB1C2BDB62B3A8E05907C475FAF">
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<mods:title id="18657F4E2927791157A9FEF375586325">Taxonomic revision of the spider family Penestomidae (Araneae, Entelegynae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A2B6D0B2CD32BF66F1C3099520263DFD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="30F9B79D74E44E995C6AACB2B1F99EF4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BB6787251727F90679F7BF013C61E31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D54E14B02C49C7368D326D667226A03A">Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C33149DF627839084AD30BE5DCC1E090" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="731147256C8124A4BB4CAB40CE792084">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6EF563E17722E4C393CC000998981C85">Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="33111FB07996D16B09E5F46ACD9326ED" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="72D86C113396988E39125E9F5421CBD1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FB26C66FA471F9D12E68E0035E7590B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="97BFFADF535722782C7B01D621CA5A33">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F0AEAF1B637D54116C40D0D143BC70FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7F24A2C327D00ECE0933559A1800CC6">
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<mods:title id="1216E50F6B60C0A0BA82069ED346BDC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="321BE5592800C0A4EFED4DA7FAD46100">
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<mods:date id="B8DE25E184AB5A6EC8417A15AB32A7BF">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C17BF4D2CB7E005D4F5F50C3B6011C09" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C3A0C3879E11C97117B7FDF7489D740D">2534</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EC99576E87925697A0417C7C34D1C6D0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1B806484F628D61E6FE8F8CA4DFCD642">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D9414125F088232FD84CD2B23DD0303A">36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="496DD257BB19205FF9D40324B612DD1B">
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<mods:url id="FD0AE6B2060C75BB136FF7116EE8B010">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02534p036.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C4CCF5992C44CBEA6099637EF3AD121E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C709F6D80FE772FC8683240DA674E8A" type="Plazi-Custom">zt02534p036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D2C5AD4A884467C68C86A01A436FC48" type="ZooBank">8F657D94-8DD3-4184-BB90-A43C3268DF42</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1015A8FA376590DA248AF5A6212718D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6206904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100083716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6206904" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B04D9201-7E5A-450A-9F8F-51D7AFA48EC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1015A8FA376590DA248AF5A6212718D7" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="394C30CF4D754AE8FD4E05D3B563ECE1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9AA14964F7C4B9D25A80322C36B6152B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="BDC66DCF84D67B8E8FA67CA2ABA8183B" ID-CoL="76H65" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulu">Penestomus zulu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="99C6E1C809D1FD78AA0700A3A53F3D73" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7F3BC525A886A6E8F448BFECB0425" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
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http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B04D9201-
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<geoCoordinate id="F8DD2ED7C38BC80CE81605835F3CC85C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="7.0">7E</geoCoordinate>
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5A-450A-9F8F-51D7AFA48EC1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B89262021EF6025542EF02DA09176A56" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A0C4A0D352BE7444F2CC8DD2C5F70DB8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">Figs 16C, 16D, 17C, 17D, 21</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D438A374C3C888C75FFFE2E0FAA6456D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AE3B2A7ABEFADEDB9902915930C64144" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
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<materialsCitation id="693C4BB4FE9053DFC56176A3A317D23A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923898877" collectingDate="1918-02" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="W. E. Jones" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.283333" location="Mfongosi, Zululand" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.15" specimenCode="B 4176 SAM-ENW-B 004176" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu Natal" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type material.
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<typeStatus id="DD39CCEE708B871956EB11C799445A78">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♀,
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<location id="F302F1A1AB2A8B70363F3487A050FE0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1015A8FA376590DA248AF5A6212718D7:F302F1A1AB2A8B70363F3487A050FE0B" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.283333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.15" name="Mfongosi, Zululand" stateProvince="KwaZulu Natal">Mfongosi, Zululand</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A94B60A3BC7BBC5B67AB56DDEC8CA94B">KwaZulu Natal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C89306BE4206EB05E56011F6722FC1F5" value="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="A2E81B46F58258A1ABF4879A817297FF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.283333">27°17'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7C71AB9B1BA632F43644BB0CF34BEB1B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="32.15">32°9'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="79D452A682098815E59C206033BC19ED" value="1918-02">
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<collectingDate id="31710143F916E65E133FE740B6ABCFFC" value="1918-02">February 1918</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="3C6FFCA4771B1D95C83AC625A45F474E">W.E. Jones</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="649977A35164D64258924B0DCA7F72BD">B4176 SAM-ENW-B004176</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="4C176C133869F4415EBFF6971EB7A602" collectionName="Australia, South Australia, Adelaide, South Australian Museum">SAM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABF698F5E41CF981D484A69F5FDE906E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8682CAAC9D3BDDFF46101548A2C19F5E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">Etymology. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition derived from the collection locality and the dominant tribe in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EA79D22710C311EA5C7F717AD7791D5A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="2410CFF31A709F083CA155D99456A2F4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
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Diagnosis. Female distinguished by the median invagination in the posterior margin of the PL (Fig. 16
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<collectionCode id="78CDB84C73519E447725A327B35EAE4F">D</collectionCode>
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). Female further distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="CB30352071747675870C03238F63765F" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">planus</taxonomicName>
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group species by the sclerotization of the PA (Fig. 16
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<collectionCode id="C3374AFF45A699591B7118D9EDAA4EE4">C</collectionCode>
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), which is about the same as the AL (lighter in other
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<taxonomicName id="58B2660B643EB3C3A9AEA361E126320A" class="Arachnida" family="Penestomidae" genus="Penestomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">planus</taxonomicName>
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group species, Fig. 16
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<collectionCode id="DC6BB3D0060B85FD04CA181C344844CA">A</collectionCode>
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). Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD24EF18EE46D960F742795B26656AFA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="856602AEE2A8481C1C226E7F89A94011" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
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Description. Carapace orange, lighter posteriorly with smooth texture, covered by fine black setae and broad white setae (Fig. 17
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<collectionCode id="4F2A281C8282CC377476E28F8EA9099D">A</collectionCode>
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). Sternum pale yellow (Fig. 17
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<collectionCode id="2A4C675269FE4AC0760DAE3ACA7E7873">B</collectionCode>
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). Chelicerae red-brown, with five promarginal teeth, two retromarginal teeth. Legs dusky yellow, anterior legs orange distally. Abdomen dark gray dorsally with indistinct light dorsolateral patches (Fig. 17
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<collectionCode id="72DD9C4BCE5E9035908B1259447B4D8D">A</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="543F67A40063731E65DB07DA9873379F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
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Epigynum: AL nearly hexagonal, moderately differentiated from surrounding cuticle, broadly connected to PL; PL approximately 1/3 length of epigynum, with more or less parallel grooves (Fig. 16
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<collectionCode id="761EAF2181B811DA32E9AA237A987E60">C</collectionCode>
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), with median invagination on posterior margin (Fig. 16
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<collectionCode id="1038932D9A7A60A125B640EB29E75083">D</collectionCode>
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). Sclerotization of PA undifferentiated from the rest of the epigynum, separated from AL by groove (Fig. 16
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<collectionCode id="C1F7FE4B9BD67CBB9DBFAE889E30C96D">C</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CAE5337B3CAF79ED93B747A57EA90395" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">Female macrosetae: Leg I: femur d1, tibia v1-2, metatarsus v2-2; leg II: femur d1, metatarsus v2-2; leg III: femur d1, metatarsus v2; leg IV: femur d1, metatarsus v1-2; tarsus r1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A237BB9E6DE6F98809DE26BC3B874F89" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">
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<typeStatus id="41B84BBF4FF07EFB27D00FB3194938C6">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (SAM-ENW-B004176): Total length 4.5, carapace 2.00 long, 1.39 wide, 0.44 high, sternum 1.11 long, 0.63 wide. Leg measurements:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7330D8B1E0BF5B71ED867A9A5998CB4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="table">
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<table id="8ABFC67ABF18B6039292D7E73570E41F" border="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<tr id="928676E424C9A1F26C279D7572E61578" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<td id="4E5366DD61285D0C2CA4B2D8CC2C3CFE" isEmpty="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</td>
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<td id="7FEF6E11723BFA26C2AA1F3EC7124D8E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">I</td>
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<td id="DD5C1B8870AE14726068B027861FBF2C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">II</td>
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<td id="F9D6A2670E9D88C20EECA2740C48303F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">III</td>
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<td id="C2B6B09E936E43FDFBD3FFFA0C2C0E85" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">IV</td>
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<td id="2D239491C1BFDBC7BE37B67D4FF19CAF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pedipalp</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="F18F56AD5465E664100AAD2606AFE9C2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<td id="721CABFBFF8546C9B8AF5D66846E8F1F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Femur</td>
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<td id="28BCE69B22BCE1DFA5F9B45641BC4A45" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.98</td>
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<td id="3A3E493D995F72017070418527D3C742" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.94</td>
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<td id="0B17628A55C86DAAC7F0F839765630DF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.81</td>
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<td id="F3165581B4C2365585A1082ACF9F5B7D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1.10</td>
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<td id="6CD733C8B5FE0494603992AA38A79F9F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.57</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="5E1BCEF386A3465D7F9741461979B938" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<td id="55EAA5B80AF064856CB402DA8B404099" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Patella</td>
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<td id="DD8BD22453F124751AE5741580E79225" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.56</td>
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<td id="39521DB72E491B0C0772B879974C39AE" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.51</td>
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<td id="3640A07B370FE5C0AC80C8C79A09368A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.47</td>
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<td id="E179900D23C21EE5C44F7BE309CFAD5B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.64</td>
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<td id="468D239B2A4D423619CFCF2C3155DC8C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.19</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="9192B1D2B621F687E388334795DE6880" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<td id="32186DCBD76471AFE5CFE25ED04F5478" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tibia</td>
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<td id="DBED67DB1931EBAAD95B84D41BDA3D2A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.63</td>
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<td id="82B4B766ABEE55E7D325A96A2741AA0E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.55</td>
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<td id="AD55F2A110B9CBD3AA9ED5DEF5A88A5D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.46</td>
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<td id="BE3A5941B2E1718F9B3C34F8DBFB32C9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.91</td>
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<td id="0D68572D1C7CB5E19E57270EE7ED70E0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.21</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="F1654414B30A2C533A5D39FA3D87892D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<td id="13F38504292F7490C4594D8838483504" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Metatarsus</td>
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<td id="AFA774E81283E3E550CDE9535CE4F50C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.64</td>
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<td id="9348B90B4672E609D0DF0917688A4D70" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.56</td>
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<td id="080AE67DFF324A0718E0E47E0AC5C0D3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.44</td>
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<td id="F79C9D78E1CEF069CD20775616F29EEB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.69</td>
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<td id="EF067FB65C418F93721BCF403A45FBD5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">-</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="DB60A6B806AC834E1CF263D883676523" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<td id="9D5B7F04F497DC8C8146FE4948A42992" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tarsus</td>
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<td id="D09B2D58234F265D595BF55839B0487E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.32</td>
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<td id="63EBE2CC7253951D658FC2E5A9FF5E03" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.29</td>
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<td id="DF41C4F1D2D294CE803037DC60B020DA" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.18</td>
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<td id="74954ED79B46EBAD829BD3A17B0D46E2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.21</td>
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<td id="389250142C1AE5F6F8B103E52E9FE561" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">0.44</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="2010EEB7526C3FE3DFA651FA77D7A1F9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<td id="9F70513015D9C2D3ED1CC2930246494D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Total</td>
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<td id="08C1D532DE68CAB31B9AED01D772A063" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3.13</td>
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<td id="05BDF87E1F822891794D8ED6A13585B2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2.86</td>
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<td id="CA9A58AEF4FD1767762AA10A8CB8B6E2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2.37</td>
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<td id="DEB06EEA5F4438182E5733901B00D04A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3.56</td>
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<td id="97F1EC990B86C9A76DEF94556C075B1C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1.42</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A633DDFFD50692976B1B86C6D179FF41" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4B58F7D46C743088737B90B5B5F42DF1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="mainText">Distribution. Known from KwaZulu Natal Province, South Africa (Fig. 21).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |