121 lines
14 KiB
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121 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="6F4820CBBC26FF738DAC34D86B9F9255" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177577" ID-GBIF-Dataset="511a993b-91c9-4c4f-9653-216fe7c4074a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177577" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459868230122" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Tadashi" docDate="2007" docId="0E6487EAFF83734CFF70BA5E4265FAE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01527p015.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1527" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chernovskiia orbicus Townes" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="F25DFF92FF877348FFE7B879415CFFAD" masterDocTitle="Kloosia Kruseman, Chernovskiia Saether, Robackia Saether, and Saetheria Jackson (Chironomidae: Chironominae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698226380309" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A37A2326F8738C12A9A05196B8081301">Kloosia Kruseman, Chernovskiia Saether, Robackia Saether, and Saetheria Jackson (Chironomidae: Chironominae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="53F8E2561D7A90B0D0E7EF7858AF3EC4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="929369C2C85D16FA20AA5C65D2D343F3">Kobayashi, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD228C5097F26DCF174CE421F301D182">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6D8B776AB75EB26D5028410C0EE9ED05">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE870D5C596C780096156BD633D85B3D">
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<mods:date id="E388B62A32643EEC5A63CBF48EEA3A3D">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E0517CD99218F554567BF5F9D5BD7E55" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0630A106F83C0F18216A6845CD7EBA71">1527</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4723E1BF8B2CE68336C829BFBBD1B687">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0393D69A4A9D04AD9C910E89AC192555">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="494C77F044711BD7E14C295705AEF258" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177577</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21BB832B83587E6E952FEF86ABEDD4C8" type="GBIF-Dataset">511a993b-91c9-4c4f-9653-216fe7c4074a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="105F5A36B808F47482C049E63D8D99FA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30A076D53C310CC946C77EBF6E5B7ABB" type="Zenodo-Dep">177577</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0E6487EAFF83734CFF70BA5E4265FAE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E6487EAFF83734CFF70BA5E4265FAE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E6487EAFF83734CFF70BA5E4265FAE9" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="CED76577FF83734CFF70BA5E41B3FDC9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="867236FCFF83734CFF70BA5E434DFDEC" blockId="4.[151,529,551,612]" box="[151,529,551,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="DD3A8190FF83734CFF70BA5E434DFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,529,551,577]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="41CD4D7FFF83734CFF70BA5E434DFDEC" ID-CoL="TXZ6" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" box="[151,529,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chernovskiia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicus">
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<emphasis id="B4B9EAEEFF83734CFF70BA5E434DFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,529,551,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B4B9EAEEFF83734CFF70BA5E40C5FDEC" bold="true" box="[151,409,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chernovskiia orbicus</emphasis>
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(Townes)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="867236FCFF83734CFF70BA3341B3FDC9" blockId="4.[151,529,551,612]" box="[151,239,586,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Fig. 3)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CED76577FF83734CFF70BAE3433AFD1C" box="[151,614,666,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="867236FCFF83734CFF70BAE3433AFD1C" blockId="4.[151,1437,666,1348]" box="[151,614,666,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6DD11D2FF83734CFF70BAE3433AFD1C" box="[151,614,666,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="41CD4D7FFF83734CFF70BAE3433EFD1C" ID-CoL="TXZ6" authority="Townes, 1945: 151" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,610,666,689]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chernovskiia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicus">
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<emphasis id="B4B9EAEEFF83734CFF70BAE34020FD1C" box="[151,380,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chernovskiia orbicus</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="076C10EDFF83734CFE6DBAE34305FD1C" author="Townes" box="[394,601,666,689]" page="151" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="E25C4B0DFF83734CFE6DBAE34305FD1C" author="Townes" box="[394,601,666,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Townes, H. K. Jr. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CED76577FF83734CFF70BAC340BEFBF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="867236FCFF83734CFF70BAC344C0FD7C" blockId="4.[151,1437,666,1348]" box="[151,1436,698,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B4B9EAEEFF83734CFF70BAC3403DFD7C" box="[151,353,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="FEDA766CFF83734CFE97BAC34099FD7C" box="[368,453,698,721]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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: Gifu Prefecture, Hajima City, Kiso River,
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<quantity id="41359B19FF83734CFC71BAC3455EFD7C" box="[918,1026,698,721]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="33.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="32.0">32–34 km</quantity>
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from mouth,
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<specimenCount id="90CBFD75FF83734CFB70BAC345ACFD7C" box="[1175,1264,698,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
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, 1996, 1997, N.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="867236FCFF83734CFF20BAA34336FD5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,666,1348]" box="[199,618,730,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kitagawa (Kitagawa’s code 8210-1, 2).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="867236FCFF83734CFF70BA8340BEFBF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,666,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B4B9EAEEFF83734CFF70BA8341B8FCB9" bold="true" box="[151,228,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Larva</emphasis>
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[Characteristics of
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<taxonomicName id="41CD4D7FFF83734CFE2EBA834335FCBE" box="[457,617,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chernovskiia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocera">
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<emphasis id="B4B9EAEEFF83734CFE2EBA834335FCBE" box="[457,617,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. macrocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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according to
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<bibRefCitation id="E25C4B0DFF83734CFCEEBA8342EDFCB9" author="Saether" box="[777,945,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="E25C4B0DFF83734CFC0EBA834458FCB9" author="Pinder" box="[1001,1284,762,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. & Reiss, F. (1983) The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 19, 293 - 435." type="journal article" year="1983">Pinder and Reiss (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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in brackets].
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<emphasis id="B4B9EAEEFF83734CFF70BB5B4182FC96" box="[151,222,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
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Basal antennal segment about as long as 2nd and 3rd segments combined [basal segment shorter than 2nd segment]; antennal blade placed medially on 4th segment (Figs. 3A, B) [on 3rd segment]. Mandible (Fig. 3C) lacking inner teeth [with single, triangular inner tooth]. Premandible (Fig. 3E) with 3 teeth pointed apically, brush absent. Mentum (Fig. 3D) pale, anterior margin strongly concave [almost semi-circular], with broad, subrectangular [triangular] median tooth and 5 pairs of lateral teeth, the 2 outer pairs smaller than the remaining [the 2 outer pairs much larger than remaining teeth and curved inwards subapically]. Prementohypopharynx complex (Fig. 3F) with pair of long, cowhorn-like projections [not mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="E25C4B0DFF83734CFB12BC6B44C0FB81" author="Saether" box="[1269,1436,1042,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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or
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<bibRefCitation id="E25C4B0DFF83734CFF51BC43408AFBF9" author="Pinder" box="[182,470,1082,1108]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. & Reiss, F. (1983) The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 19, 293 - 435." type="journal article" year="1983">Pinder and Reiss (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CED76577FF83734CFF21BC1A4265FAE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="867236FCFF83734CFF21BC1A4384FB61" blockId="4.[151,1437,666,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B4B9EAEEFF83734CFF21BC1A4055FBD1" box="[198,265,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Body.</emphasis>
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Nine subdivided anterior segments (Fig. 3G). Anal tubules (Fig. 3H) long, slender. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="E25C4B0DFF83734CFF70BCF340E5FB09" author="Pinder" box="[151,441,1162,1188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="14" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. & Reiss, F. (1983) The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 19, 293 - 435." type="journal article" year="1983">Pinder and Reiss (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, the subdivision of the anterior segments is due to elongation of the intersegmental region and may be an artifact of the preservation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="867236FCFF83734CFF21BCA34265FAE9" blockId="4.[151,1437,666,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Remarks. As mentioned in the description, the features of Kitagawa’s larvae coincide well with those of
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<taxonomicName id="41CD4D7FFF83734CFF70BD7A4313FAB1" authority="Townes, 1945" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,591,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chernovskiia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicus">
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<emphasis id="B4B9EAEEFF83734CFF70BD7A40CEFAB1" box="[151,402,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chernovskiia orbicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E25C4B0DFF83734CFE47BD7B431BFAB1" author="Townes" box="[416,583,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Townes, H. K. Jr. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="E25C4B0DFF83734CFD6BBD7B427FFAB1" author="Saether" box="[652,803,1282,1308]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 109, 111). Thus, even if no adults are available, it can be concluded that
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<taxonomicName id="41CD4D7FFF83734CFE8ABD5240BBFAE9" box="[365,487,1323,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chernovskiia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbicus">
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<emphasis id="B4B9EAEEFF83734CFE8ABD5240BBFAE9" box="[365,487,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. orbicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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undoubtedly occur in
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<collectingCountry id="FEDA766CFF83734CFD09BD534269FAE9" box="[750,821,1322,1348]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |