236 lines
21 KiB
XML
236 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="83609EBD8E95FDC65CDD777FA9561CA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="27153" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ddb185-aac9-4680-bc6d-4ce38c290bb5" ID-PMC="PMC6160792" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-39-41" ID-PubMed="30271257" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-39-41" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 39" ModsDocTitle="The genus Coprinellus (Basidiomycota; Agaricales) in Pakistan with the description of four new species" checkinTime="1555333497602" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hussain, Shah, Usman, Muhammad, Afshan, Najam-ul-Sehar, Ahmad, Habib, Khan, Junaid & Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2018" docId="0D0F8DB4A8BDA2D690EDEAC832B77911" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 39: 41-61" docOrigin="MycoKeys 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26743" docTitle="Coprinellus disseminatus-similis Hussain, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFCEFFC7FFCBFFD0AD45F21A736ED27E" masterDocTitle="The genus Coprinellus (Basidiomycota; Agaricales) in Pakistan with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1732835654655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4A50E7B3ECDB9D17DD9E04B47D740968" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A3BF946528EC4B99CE6C57218ACFA5A6">
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<mods:title id="06F175AE2A5D539F5FAB74D4E837469C">The genus Coprinellus (Basidiomycota; Agaricales) in Pakistan with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0486CB7A4FCEB631FA8CE59A2F6EBBBB">Hussain, Shah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4131FA1F440EF84F58CC9B4A7693FAC5">Usman, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D71825A10FE66CC98DC4D871004D63F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CA731097F3DFCB1E32A9BBC9EDC1268">Afshan, Najam-ul-Sehar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1241C33FB01CD88E1E7419B050A80430">Ahmad, Habib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFEF086D894C84B76FA21C791AE02D3F">Khan, Junaid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E258AF2579323AF50DF44A2EB5C9407">Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F8D302E4E1185CC677A52D9E60419B06">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="956A14451169222F8352865C9C0876A0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79539E1F0DAC4C356BC4EC6D7268987C">39</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EDBE1029DF50C8995FC7C81845D5FC0F">41</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AE3C5AAE6A016F78EEBF6AFBD82CD149">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26743</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EC0C7081184DC5442ACBBC061A6E305B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="821E1D30FF58B9C121E547F9A954CA9E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26743</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6F80DE9080FBB15988F625184966402" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-39-41</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D0F8DB4A8BDA2D690EDEAC832B77911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0F8DB4A8BDA2D690EDEAC832B77911" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0F8DB4A8BDA2D690EDEAC832B77911" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" scope_order="Agaricales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<subSubSection id="1368EAFAB30EF8FEA82A8E13A87BDFEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="04AB028FF306E51D8CB71C53DB409D1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="AA2A9BC9418C8F65309472700CC52617" LSID="MB825478" authority="Hussain" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinellus disseminatus-similis" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="disseminatus-similis">
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<pageBreakToken id="BC44BC10F61E098CC6A72BD3EFA68E8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" start="start">Coprinellus</pageBreakToken>
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disseminatus-similis Hussain
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="99524DF73829FFA6D85863F38F9BA70D" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1
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<normalizedToken id="0172882A20100D2A735166E1B436CF10" originalValue="A–Band">A-Band</normalizedToken>
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5
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D591CCD2320996AD617EE4B2E506F0BF" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="737F5423AE72764E0326DC4180E498BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<pageBreakToken id="3DE58AFB4DBC19464C0C040AA57EE1C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D5DD26DC8563D10C29FA566A9D43879" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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The most important features of
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<taxonomicName id="CEFDF353F43EC3BE1916BBDC891E171F" lsidName="Co. disseminatus-similis" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="disseminatus-similis">Co. disseminatus-similis</taxonomicName>
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are: pileus parabolic to campanulate, greyish-brown, with umbonate centre; surface pruinose to pulverulent, with sparse micaceous-glistening veil, bright white, deeply plicate from centre to margin; basidiospores 8.0-9.0
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<normalizedToken id="2FB17EC4917176694CD0AFBF80F69BEA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.0-5.5
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<normalizedToken id="0DDB8AE459FD6C5D143F3AF0D8FA5B02" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken id="9B03C1F5EDCA7889C18213F8EE1DFE83" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, in face view ellipsoid to cylindrical or obovoid, in side view ellipsoid to amygdaliform, smooth, thick-walled, with truncate base, germ-pore central, 0.5-1.0
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<normalizedToken id="4BBBC9DC50E44D279D3F87BE3B5E6660" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="54E853078EF28A6EB0678CEA590FF22F" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8523F77610B0ABA1332BD8F579DBBEEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6CDD2B65D3AA5B148B84C8833A674CE" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">PAKISTAN: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Malakand, Sarogai, 450 m alt., gregarious on wood chips, 23 Sept 2014, S. Hussain, SHCr3w (SWAT-SHCr3w, holotype); GenBank accession ITS: MH753670.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C027F6F917008CA0BDED44ED74F1EF35" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4CC38456397156B4302DAD0E482B49A0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10CD142E2512B5F9120EF1579DD30F4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<normalizedToken id="17ECD42C10CE65CBA5E88685458894D7" originalValue="“Similis”">"Similis"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin) meaning like, referring to the similarity of the new species to
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<taxonomicName id="E2660ACA1EE5872B84A5EC4A206CBAB8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinellus disseminatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="disseminatus">Coprinellus disseminatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D631B8BD5C182C6DEBE5F1550F859698" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="32D1F68EC4C43AB1071B8D601C3264A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Macroscopic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="506A244572BD896E4D0D47678112848B" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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Pileus at young stage cylindrical and closed, 3-5
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<normalizedToken id="697D7F7F6470A22BB13639700AED97DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-7 mm, whitish to light greyish (2.5Y 7/4), surface pruinose, slightly plicate toward margin; at mature stage 15−20
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<normalizedToken id="03626F4A0171B44C997D77947D8313A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20 mm, parabolic to campanulate to umbonate, light greyish-brown (7.5YR 6/2) to greyish-yellowish-brown (7.5YR 6/2); with umbonate centre, in old specimens centre papillate, centre moderate orange (2.5YR 6/8) to brownish-orange (2.5YR 5/8); surface pruinose to pulverulent, with sparse micaceous-glistening veil, bright white, deeply plicate from centre to margin; context membranous. Lamellae sinuate to uncinate, distant with 0-2 lamellulae, initially white, fading with age and dark greyish-brown at maturity. Stipe 20−40
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<normalizedToken id="04A40C2E6E463020B0A846E59FACA02E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1 mm, equal, central, white, surface pruinose to pulverulent with sparse micaceous-glistening veil, context hollow, annulus absent. Odour pungent, not tasted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FF88A93BA24368EAF0433F894373606" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D43189F370B90FE8C1EBE57848998793" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Microscopic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF7E91E99BDF61D0103C125464AC898B" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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Basidiospores (7.5
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<normalizedToken id="D05E72CFA3820EAC6D461576F1294620" originalValue="–)8.0–9.0(–">-)8.0-9.0(-</normalizedToken>
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9.5)
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<normalizedToken id="DE8A8E16856F10EB69C85A260EA6588B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4.5
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<normalizedToken id="7FDB6DEA1087554915A8E2A8458C5E81" originalValue="–)5.0–5.5(–">-)5.0-5.5(-</normalizedToken>
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6.0)
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<normalizedToken id="DE1A233FDC9206F1D7D24F3872E373B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(4.0
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<normalizedToken id="B63FC384D3FD47D42B1C978B99B8119C" originalValue="–)4.5–5.5(–">-)4.5-5.5(-</normalizedToken>
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6.0)
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<normalizedToken id="FA8F6443C094E21C1158DA6325609A7E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, on average 8.5
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<normalizedToken id="89DC83F8AA82861AA9F78CE674830B79" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.2
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<normalizedToken id="68D2951E46B299A6F9415E9E8A047A7E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.9
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<normalizedToken id="2A55A06BF17ADDEE2D21673400B9453A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, Q1 = 1.53-1.7, Q2 = 1.7-1.9, av. Q = 1.6; in face view, ellipsoid to cylindrical or obovoid, in side view, ellipsoid to amygdaliform, dark brown to blackish in KOH, smooth, thick-walled, with truncate base, germ-pore central, 0.5-1.0
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<normalizedToken id="95B0FE1702CEA7A9CB430AE09C7711E4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Basidia 26−30
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<normalizedToken id="F1EE3B82EA7DAD7E20AC45C5A4CB3A62" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7−10
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<normalizedToken id="1A1E8F6C3A3A28CFFFF542DB67071B45" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, clavate to cylindrical, 2 to 4−spored, hyaline. Cheilocystidia 70−165
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<normalizedToken id="CC00F40862FCF5671F59DBD4856D9475" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11−15
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<normalizedToken id="CD6FA70B266E7956C5E2759655C7FF4F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, cylindrical, narrowly clavate to narrowly utriform, some with subcapitate apex, abundant, smooth, hyaline. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileipellis a loosely arranged euhymeniderm with narrowly utriform to utriform pileocystidia, 118−165
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<normalizedToken id="A571EDB7B99135D5436C36408795172B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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23−28
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<normalizedToken id="0669422615B3A0A6A83816EFEF0E44D3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, light-brownish to hyaline, smooth. Veil elements 20-40
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<normalizedToken id="01FCDCF735B39A2ADD1690345346C939" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, globose to subglobose, greyish-brown, smooth. Clamp connection not observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED0F9B72F6FEC819F57470E8C7C7DE46" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="E2045B9E0F38868D902A9E201B60CC27" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="339FA370F16B2DD897B223C18D2236A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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Gregarious on leaf litter under
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<taxonomicName id="DF9CA1E3A78E91EA2250F3766EC9234C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Populus alba</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="167918E5C366756EEA5FB4E796D9D72E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus alba" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Morus alba</taxonomicName>
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, so far only known from lowland northern Pakistan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60130F1216B79A39FF8B50702D090361" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A729B74FE5E58CDE67EDFD99806578AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B11248E12D26452EA0AC2FE8D3419B76" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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PAKISTAN. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Malakand, Sarogai, on leaf litter under
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<taxonomicName id="C73262DA39702DEDE0CB72BA0C0102D4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus alba" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Populus alba</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E8B872CFEA98457A9D7FABFE40D713D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Morus alba" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Morus alba</taxonomicName>
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, 22 Sept 2014, S. Hussain, SH-Cr3-b (SWAT SH-Cr3-b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C15B890BEED896AC9B46CBB58595F8E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="3EEB19AB4A32D38392DA784CCD048F90" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9E8558DC580E2634A9DA80692943D79" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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The new species would be placed in sect.
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<taxonomicName id="6249889FD13B0111AD442CDB30797F27" genus="Setulosi" lsidName="Setulosi" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="section" section="Setulosi">Setulosi</taxonomicName>
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because of its pileocystidia. However, as with
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<taxonomicName id="5E4BB2D73FA1768AFA7F54C7B994BE2D" lsidName="Co. disseminatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="disseminatus">Co. disseminatus</taxonomicName>
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, which it resembles and is close to in the molecular phylogram,
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<taxonomicName id="81996A4BC9ABB0A765C0C25CAF8CBE56" lsidName="Co. disseminatus-similis" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="disseminatus-similis">Co. disseminatus-similis</taxonomicName>
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falls in a clade along with members of section
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<taxonomicName id="63B67D4DE320A37778E9F9AD7D1E5983" genus="Micacei" lsidName="Micacei" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="section" section="Micacei">Micacei</taxonomicName>
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that lack such pileocystidia, underlining the need to update the formal description of the sections. Both these species share basidiospore morphology. However, they differ on the basis of: (i) pileus shape and colour, (ii) cheilocystidia and (iii) pileocystidia and veil anatomy. In
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<taxonomicName id="2A8396051F189E74B32D59B87BEEBC06" lsidName="Co. disseminatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="disseminatus">Co. disseminatus</taxonomicName>
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, initially the pileus is (sub)globose or ovoid, then hemispherical or obtusely conical to convex, rarely flat, the fruit bodies often form in very large groups and are initially very pale, almost white, darkening as the spores mature; cheilocystidia are absent along most of the gill edge; pileocystidia are lageniform with cylindrical neck and rounded, rarely subcapitate, apex and large 50-200
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6C3965487214A67833C439EF94C44CE9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
15-24
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE4F39FEA814797EA7EC02AF049E7CB0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
; and veil elements are globose to subglobose, generally with golden brown incrustations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E1691A9A3D50065D8B1254DEFBAE2A8" author="Ulje, CB" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" pagination="275 - 339" title="Studies in Coprinus II. Subsection Setulosi of section Pseudocoprinus" volume="14" year="1991">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DE01EB756291DFD0881A1866CF2DA7D6" originalValue="Uljé">Ulje</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Bas 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D1CE82E88E95E77AB8F4897D47EF1BCE" author="Ulje, CB" journalOrPublisher="Flora Agaricina Neerlandica" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" pagination="22 - 109" title="Coprinus. In: Noordeloos ME, Kuyper TW, Vellinga EC, eds." volume="6" year="2005">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4184B7A2AF1FC5A819D642D4F48BF831" originalValue="Uljé">Ulje</normalizedToken>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAE6D7525602428E222E7E375AD354B" lsidName="Co. disseminatus-similis" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="disseminatus-similis">Co. disseminatus-similis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at young stage, the pileus is cylindrical and closed, parabolic to campanulate to umbonate at mature stage, with papillate centre in some old specimens; cheilocystidia are large (70−165
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF92B308783FCC4E934EFACD52280556" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
11−15
|
||
<normalizedToken id="472ED1EEB66DA40EABA43D546DBDD549" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), narrowly clavate to narrowly utriform, some with subcapitate apex; pileocystidia are narrowly utriform to utriform; and veil elements are globose to subglobose and smooth. Using ML and Bayesian analyses,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35AB0A5C0553D841E9030A8917412A14" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinellus verrucispermus" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="verrucispermus">Coprinellus verrucispermus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Joss. & Enderle) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo is another species close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BDF42B482E513B1CAC56FBA7E213A3F" lsidName="Co. disseminatus-similis" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="disseminatus-similis">Co. disseminatus-similis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Spores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E24E2560F57ED9AC10F41383712756B0" lsidName="Co. verrucispermus" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="verrucispermus">Co. verrucispermus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are substantially larger (11.0-14.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A5AF3A537797599B4385CD8D5CB3207F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
7.0-9.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6A6C9387BE37F938B2F6C207B21DDA67" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
), ellipsoid to slightly amygdaliform, chestnut brown, apiculus slight, warty with perisporial sac and central germ pore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0049D3E6FFC48BF3807C98DD9B33EF6E" author="Ulje, CB" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" pagination="275 - 339" title="Studies in Coprinus II. Subsection Setulosi of section Pseudocoprinus" volume="14" year="1991">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E8A866D04FA659DC082C3D45A03BD69" originalValue="Uljé">Ulje</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Bas 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50CEA21AF2FBF3A11E7A6357885B56FD" author="Keirle, MR" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" pagination="33 - 124" title="Agaricales of the Hawaiian Islands. 8. Agaricaceae: Coprinus and Podaxis; Psathyrellaceae: Coprinopsis, Coprinellus and Parasola." volume="15" year="2004">Keirle et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |