310 lines
23 KiB
XML
310 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1d3976cb-0d6a-4641-8243-c2e505e6e7ef" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-68-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="197FFFFD98288B12FFD9590EFFE6634E" ID-ZBK="083DF1BAD71446CDACB42C4D5410409F" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2583342" ID-ZooBank="083DF1BAD71446CDACB42C4D5410409F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2607-68-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Synopsis of New World Sigalphinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with the description of two new species and a key to genera" checkinTime="1553125417331" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., enteado-Dias, Angelica Maria, Smith, M. Alex, Winnie Hallwachs, & Janzen, Daniel" docDate="2019" docId="0C822381A73639C5DA450713003FDB73" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 68: 1-11" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 68" docPubDate="2019-02-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30131" docTitle="Minanga patriciamadrigalae Sharkey 2019, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="74324E0B-7051-4E8F-A76A-FFED7F67BE64" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="197FFFFD98288B12FFD9590EFFE6634E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="197FFFFD98288B12FFD9590EFFE6634E" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of New World Sigalphinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with the description of two new species and a key to genera" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678751090028" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Synopsis of New World Sigalphinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with the description of two new species and a key to genera</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, ON N 1 G 2 W 1, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msharkey@uky.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>enteado-Dias, Angelica Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905 - Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON NIG 2 W 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2019-02-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>68</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>11</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30131</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.68.30131</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-68-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">083DF1BAD71446CDACB42C4D5410409F</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">197FFFFD98288B12FFD9590EFFE6634E</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2583342</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472929" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:74324E0B-7051-4E8F-A76A-FFED7F67BE64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C822381A73639C5DA450713003FDB73" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/74324E0B-7051-4E8F-A76A-FFED7F67BE64" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Minanga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minanga patriciamadrigalae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae" status="sp.n.">Minanga patriciamadrigalae Sharkey</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Minanga patriciamadrigalae, holotype male A Lateral habitus B Anterodorsal view of head C Dorsal head and mesosoma D Dorsal scutellum, propodeum, and metasoma E Wings F Ventral metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.68.30131.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266548" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2 A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Chloropteryx nordicariaDHJ 01, host caterpillar of Minanga patriciamadrigalae B Cocoon of Minanga patriciamadrigalae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.68.30131.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis (male and female).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. achterbergi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="achterbergi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but easily separated with the following character states and those in the key. Anterolateral areas of metasomal carapace: smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. achterbergi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="achterbergi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rugose in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. patriciamadrigalae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Medial longitudinal carinae of propodeum: absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. achterbergi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="achterbergi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. patriciamadrigalae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Number of depressions in scutellar sulcus: two in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. achterbergi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="achterbergi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, four in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. patriciamadrigalae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Medial longitudinal carinae of T2: absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. achterbergi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="achterbergi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, present in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. patriciamadrigalae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Body length: 5.2 mm.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. achterbergi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="achterbergi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 7.5 mm.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. patriciamadrigalae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Metapleuron color: orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. achterbergi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="achterbergi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. achterbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, melanic in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. patriciamadrigalae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2583382" doi="10.3897/jhr.68.30131.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266548" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Minanga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minanga patriciamadrigalae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minanga patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Anterodorsal view of head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal head and mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal scutellum, propodeum, and metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host/Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
There are hundreds of species of thin "green twig" species of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Area de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guanacaste (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2016-0005" author="Janzen, DH" journalOrPublisher="Genome" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="641 - 660" refId="B6" refString="Janzen, DH, Hallwachs, W, 2016. DNA barcoding the Lepidoptera inventory of a large complex tropical conserved wildland, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica. Genome 59: 641 - 660, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2016-0005" title="DNA barcoding the Lepidoptera inventory of a large complex tropical conserved wildland, Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2016-0005" volume="59" year="2016">Janzen and Hallwachs 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the host of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. patriciamadrigalae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(15-SRNP-70988-DHJ727460.jpg) is one of them. As is the case with many of this life form of geometrid caterpillar, its cocoon is merely a flap of lightly-silked green leaf; the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. patriciamadrigalae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emerges from the prepupal caterpillar in this flimsy cocoon and spins its own rust-colored ovoid tough cocoon inside the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="geometrid’s">geometrid's</normalizedToken>
|
||
cocoon (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Chloropteryx nordicariaDHJ 01, host caterpillar of Minanga patriciamadrigalae B Cocoon of Minanga patriciamadrigalae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.68.30131.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The duration of the wasp cocoon in its rain forest habitat is about 15 days. The host
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Chloropteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloropteryx" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chloropteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nordicariaDHJ01 feeds on just one species of herbaceous vine
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" family="Asclepiadaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Blepharodendron" lsidName="Blepharodendron mucronatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mucronatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blepharodendron mucronatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). There have been 7 rearings of wild-caught caterpillars over two years, 2 of which had been parasitized. What have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Chloropteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloropteryx nordicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordicaria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chloropteryx nordicaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Schaus, 1901), based on their very similar morphological appearance, are in fact two species as demonstrated by their very different DNA barcodes;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Chloropteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloropteryx" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chloropteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nordicariaDHJ02 has only been taken with light traps in the same forest and to date the caterpillar has not been located.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Since adults of both species of "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Chloropteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloropteryx nordicaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nordicaria">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chloropteryx nordicaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" occur in ACG early secondary succession, moist rain forest at mid-elevations, year-round, it is not surprising that the caterpillars have been found in May, July and October. Both species are probably multivoltine, as are likely their parasitoids as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Minanga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minanga patriciamadrigalae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minanga patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for Sra. Patricia Madrigal Cordero, Vice-Ministra of the Ministerio de Ambiente y
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Energía">Energia</normalizedToken>
|
||
(MINAE) of Costa Rica, in recognition of her facilitation of the mutualism between Area de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guanacaste of MINAE and the Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (ICE) in 2019-2020.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material Examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-14" collectingDateMax="2016-08-09" collectingDateMin="2016-07-14" collectorName="de Conservacion" country="Costa Rica" elevation="415" location="Area de Conservacion" specimenCount="415" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0C822381A73639C5DA450713003FDB73:FCDAD3DFDB2935C61BF8656D8C9F5C1C" country="Costa Rica" name="Area de Conservacion" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||
Area
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sector Pitilla, Coneja,
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" unit="m" value="415.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" unit="m" value="415.0">415 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, latitude: 11.01525, longitude: -85.3977, Dinia Martinez, reared from a caterpillar of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Chloropteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloropteryx" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chloropteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nordicariaDHJ01 (
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Chloropteryx nordicariaDHJ 01, host caterpillar of Minanga patriciamadrigalae B Cocoon of Minanga patriciamadrigalae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.68.30131.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) feeding
|
||
<collectedFrom>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Blepharodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Blepharodon mucronatum" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blepharodon mucronatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asclepiadaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), host collection date =
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-07-14">14.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, host prepupal on
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-07-19">07/19/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, parasitoid eclosion date =
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-09">9.viii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, parasitoid voucher = DHJPAR0059699, from deceased caterpillar voucher 16-SRNP-71035 (EMUS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-22" collectingDateMax="2016-09-08" collectingDateMin="2016-07-22" collectorName="de Conservacion" country="Costa Rica" elevation="415" location="Area de Conservacion" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, same data as holotype except: eclosion date is
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-09-08">08/09/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
and caterpillar was prepupal on
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-07-22">22.vii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
, parasitoid voucher = DHJPAR0059700, from caterpillar voucher 16-SRNP-71036 (HIC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="2583384" doi="10.3897/jhr.68.30131.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/266549" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Chloropteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloropteryx" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chloropteryx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nordicariaDHJ01, host caterpillar of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Minanga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minanga patriciamadrigalae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minanga patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Cocoon of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Minanga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minanga patriciamadrigalae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patriciamadrigalae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Minanga patriciamadrigalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |