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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="34535" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" ID-PMC="PMC5558824" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-71-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" ID-PubMed="28814915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160340" ModsDocID="1314-2003-71-1" checkinTime="1476326539171" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci &amp; Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2016" docId="0B5638E5F4055247B8DAE0985B56872F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 71: 1-160" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 71" docPubDate="2016-10-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" docTitle="Erythrostemon Klotzsch, in Link, Klotzsch &amp; Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. Horti. Berol. 2: 97, t. 39. 1844, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" masterDocTitle="A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1691868131053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="868E0C79B84EA51E8B39F944CE040651">
<mods:title id="249D61AE5569CDF047D28CDA75BD7523">A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="51455232BA47AB6CF2E84777CBD62EEC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="59E360D4D701DFE76410E542CF2104B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="EDC0C4754514E8003DF2061B2996DA87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27E7B182F4B79EF275743016E9D90045">Gagnon, Edeline</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C39591919916C392EB46062416DCF1B7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F109654860BA2255EF0F4043F586A914">Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DA0211A269F573C54EE8AC32B97A083" type="email">edeline.gagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A78AB16B8FCEF09F7F1AD275661799D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CCA341D21A49727269D07EAB15FB5CE9">Bruneau, Anne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="931E440FBFEA18A4C74B31D36BB34174">Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="AF021931CF3F5BD369DE1DECE61CA13F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AF7335E2234FC9796E7952073B16D482">
<mods:roleTerm id="534ABC05AF0092663968E9ECFF6BEF02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A76111A73D10B6BEC9BB811027059859">Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FEB250EFFCE4F53789B29A2954C49FDC">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E9105038307ADCFA12963B8E08D7E1D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39AFC6F4171EF9FAE46B6420EF21F8B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC64262EDA21FDB2AE1D631A1221E569">de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7978105C2CD61FCBCE341761F49DD3F">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DEFBB5036120C418133FD5FE55F77FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50CA010770461B1274CDFC26E37617F4">Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="06DDBB2498C491CB306299A14EF33B21">Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9552E49A2DE5E5A9D69C5AE558D4C2CC">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="504943F1E1506F559DC669AECB46F732">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5CC05DA73D5A3A1294AFE71C3283B2B">2016-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D505CFDFC83A61F468FA53CD018A982">71</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A5F9A9820CDA9C66B68529B3102071BE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9BA81035A1CBD8D64CEE6CADC5E76B61" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B5638E5F4055247B8DAE0985B56872F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B5638E5F4055247B8DAE0985B56872F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B5638E5F4055247B8DAE0985B56872F" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="D4C4F270C6F4EE424E3C5479988525D8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F3BCAD988773FC6AA3BC93985B310ED" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<pageBreakToken id="D64A2B4A3E22A5BD66905475E8D68911" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">26</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="A79B5EDF5A490FC1BFA5930226A23256" LSID="0B5638E5-F405-5247-B8DA-E0985B56872F" authority="Klotzsch, in Link, Klotzsch &amp; Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. Horti. Berol. 2: 97, t. 39. 1844, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityName="Klotzsch, in Link, Klotzsch &amp; Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. Horti. Berol. 2: 97, t. 39. 1844, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon" order="Fabales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Erythrostemon Klotzsch, in Link, Klotzsch &amp; Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. Horti. Berol. 2: 97, t. 39. 1844, descr. emended E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="159A860FD50D149E0CA3C1FA3A6F190A" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 41. Erythrostemon gilliesii (Hook.) Klotzsch. A inflorescence and foliage B leaflet undersurface with submarginal glands C bract D detail of glandular pedicel E calyx opened out F median petal G upper lateral petal H lower lateral petal I stamen J gynoecium K stigma L fruit M seed. A from Venturi 5365 B, L from Kiesling et al. 4891 C-K from Cult. Kew 213 - 69 01878 M from Lewis 1417. Drawn by Eleanor Catherine." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106388" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="178243A002FB30F5FF598DCD16761E58" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 42. Erythrostemon placidus (Brandegee) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis. A flowers (C. E. Hughes, Baja California, Mexico, Lewis 2031 (K )). Erythrostemon mexicanus (A. Gray) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis B inflorescence (C. E. Hughes, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, Hughes et al. 1606 (FHO )). Erythrostemon coccineus (G. P. Lewis &amp; J. L. Contr.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis C flowers (C. E. Hughes, Oaxaca, Mexico, Lewis et al. 1802 (K )). Erythrostemon pannosus (Brandegee) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis (captions continued on next page) D (G. P. Lewis, cultivated in University of Texas from seeds collected in Mexico, B. L. Turner 88 (TEX )). Erythrostemon exostemma (DC.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis E flowers (G. P. Lewis, Comayagua, Honduras, Lewis &amp; Hughes 1709 (K )). Erythrostemon gilliesii (Hook.) Klotzsch F Inflorescences (Stan Shebs, Wikicommons (https: // commons. wikimedia. org / wiki / File: Caesalpinia _ gilliesii _ 2. jpg), Nevada, U. S. A., unvouchered). Erythrostemon melanadenius (Rose) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis G inflorescence I fruit (C. E. Hughes, Oaxaca, Mexico, Hughes et al. 2091 (FHO )). Erythrostemon hintonii (Sandwith) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis H inflorescence J fruit (G. P. Lewis, Mexico, MacQueen et al. 428 (K )). Erythrostemon hughesii (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis K unripe, ripe and dehisced fruits and seeds (C. E. Hughes, Oaxaca, Mexico, Lewis et al. 1795 (K )). Erythrostemon nicaraguensis (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis L fruits (C. E. Hughes, Esteli, Nicaragua, Hawkins et al. 4 (FHO )). Erythrostemon exilifolius (Griseb.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis M fruits (E. Gagnon, Argentina, Gagnon et al. 203 (MT )) Q flower and buds (E. Gagnon, Catamarca, Argentina, Gagnon &amp; Atchison 222 (MT )). Eythrostemon fimbriatus (Tul.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis N fruits (C. E. Hughes, La Paz Bolivia, Hughes et al. 2441 (FHO )). Erythrostemon cf. fimbriatus (Tul.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis R flowers (C. E. Hughes, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, Hughes et al. 2466 (FHO )). Erythrostemon calycinus (Benth) L. P. Queiroz O flower (G. P. Lewis, Bahia, Brazil, unvouchered). Erythrostemon coulterioides (Griseb. emend. Burkart) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis P leaves, inflorescence with flowers and developing fruits (E. Gagnon, Jujuy, Argentina, Gagnon &amp; Atchison 209 (MT)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106391" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">, 42</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0323FBF3EC09A3086633CF0584BD282A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E3F7382430D0412657393F000FAAA253" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="A32929391A02897313BD44CCCE88E1E4" authorityName="Britton &amp; J.N.Rose" authorityYear="1930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poincianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poincianella" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken id="3AA5DD6395A419E5194BD6C111DB7C08" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Poincianella</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose (1930), pro parte, including the type species
<taxonomicName id="A10F1EA70FD4B6CB9A7540880BFC9197" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia mexicana" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">Caesalpinia mexicana</taxonomicName>
A. Gray =
<taxonomicName id="E2296190D702965F267A54FB1CBDAC43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poincianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poincianella mexicana" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">Poincianella mexicana</taxonomicName>
(A. Gray) Britton &amp; Rose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3DA052D2C4F11C50956A559CEE8D2B9" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="85184B666AD68E7296B46F460511248B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Schrammia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schrammia" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schrammia</taxonomicName>
Britton &amp; Rose (1930).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="698F971A0A95ED5A4220886FA1116758" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="97CC68FAC1696B67721615E17D771603" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E389804EFB2A2DB87D448FD74E5D6725" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="32B590FF90B4F03924F65675BD0863F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FD0941C0C9CCCEFD5A33CF7D6A66931D" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Erythrostemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="F3F85F5D0FB3E8C6FE5DC6FDF4119398" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pomaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pomaria" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64F3CA012061B547A39D39F34D235067" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pomaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in habit, consisting of large shrubs and small to medium sized trees, or occasionally suffrutices (vs. shrubs, suffrutices, or perennial herbs in
<taxonomicName id="CBE1454B0937D08A862F5B5A0D019F30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pomaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pomaria" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="35B3C50E6C1F48E5C588940698172106" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pomaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It also differs by its ovate-lanceolate to orbicular sepals (vs. linear, laciniate sepals in
<taxonomicName id="A547C448A6AE905801786163D6F16E23" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Pomaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pomaria" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C8E5A9A6E3E5AEA532F28FE261A5234" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pomaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), leaflets that are either eglandular or with conspicuous black sessile glands along the margin, these sometimes sunken in the sinuses of the crenulated margin (vs. leaflets with multiple glandular dots on the lower leaflet surfaces, that are orange in the field, drying black), the androecium and gynoecium free from the calyx (vs. the androecium and gynoecium cupped in the lower cucullate sepal), deflexed petals (vs. the two lower petals forming a horizontal platform above the lower cucullate sepal), and oblong-elliptic pods, the valves chartaceous to slightly woody, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate glands (vs. linear to sickle-shaped pods, the valves glabrous or with plumose trichomes and stipitate glands).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6997D6DB048884425213D5BBCCC62695" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D4CA9DBAE5C37A5EEBD239C6AF6EC3C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus id="37034B5CF2BCECC33A6618367C74C41A">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFA25BA4818CE3D5F834473640C1D26F" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="F9E6DE8261E90CA63A27BE083070EF04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon gilliesii" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilliesii">
<emphasis id="18FC36FC5F843398148E22D685D5EB5D" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Erythrostemon gilliesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hook.) Klotzsch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2ADEE1814049478889826B7D1EC8657C" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="28A5817898F43F14A672F77646A1ACE8" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Emended description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="935F57280D61229E35C2CF9115690EA6" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Shrubs or small to medium-sized trees varying from (0.5-) 1-12 (- 20) meters tall, occasionally suffrutices (
<taxonomicName id="A812BE6EBA4FE42B7DA17E6594103288" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon nelsonii" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nelsonii">
<emphasis id="151C8A849C627E64F85CC56B2D5FD3B5" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Erythrostemon nelsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84EDAED0DF364059CF9039DECBD9EC37" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon caudatus" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="36FB7D40BD8DE6AB002BCAAEF007491D" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Erythrostemon caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), unarmed (except
<taxonomicName id="9C05B08524021358A2DA102D7535EAA5" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon glandulosus" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="2B07DCA507EFBB9E53AD2D80881ED406" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Erythrostemon glandulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); bark variable, smooth or rough, sometimes exfoliating, grey, greyish white, pale brown or reddish brown, often with white or black pustular lenticels; young stems terete (angular in
<taxonomicName id="28E0080AA8209CBD93C3C3F47D43AFCF" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon angulatus" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="BF2AB01539A56009225F90DB15568E88" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Erythrostemon angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), glabrous to densely pubescent, eglandular to densely covered in stipitate-glands. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, ovate to orbicular, apex acute to acuminate, caducous (persistent in
<taxonomicName id="83A6173D2568A13D3C1BA19FBD4D9809" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon argentinus" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentinus">
<emphasis id="A9EDEB6E285F82B2797BDC719BAD5F83" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Erythrostemon argentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9DD6612E091EDC8F890DB5CD61EF4F7D" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon caudatus" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="2AEB2B930420D6EA398DF7D5705062D2" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Erythrostemon caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Leaves alternate, bipinnate, usually ending in a pair of pinnae plus a single terminal pinna; petioles (0.2-) 0.5-8 (- 10) cm long; rachis (0.5-) 1.2-14.5 (- 21.5) cm long, or lacking; petiole and rachis glabrous to densely pubescent, eglandular or covered in stipitate glands; pinnae in 1-6 (- 15) pairs, plus a terminal pinna (this occasionally lacking); leaflets in 2-13 (- 20) opposite pairs per pinna, size varying from a few mm in length and width (1.4-3
<normalizedToken id="632A6B83E8B7547CC70051952EE70DF5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.75-2 mm in
<taxonomicName id="BFF13AE735F5684061F580B88B318CA4" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon exilifolius" order="Fabales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exilifolius">
<emphasis id="CC3E7FF622FF22303D0262A2BF7CF686" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Erythrostemon exilifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), to 5.3
<normalizedToken id="EBC732ED53ABBBAFDB5B8535F09287D4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5 cm, elliptic, oblong-elliptic, obovate, ovate or sub-orbicular, leaflet blades eglandular or with conspicuous black sessile glands along the margin, these sometimes sunken in the sinuses of the crenulated margin. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal raceme. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx a short hypanthium with 5 sepals, 4.5-25 mm long, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate-glands, lower sepal cucullate in bud, all sepals caducous, the hypanthium persistent and abscising to form a free ring around the pedicel as the fruit matures; petals 5, free, imbricate, bright golden yellow, to creamish yellow, salmon pink or pink-scarlet, the median petal often with red-orange
<pageBreakToken id="C4F8C121D5EE1EC52FBD29A9AB61ED23" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">markings</pageBreakToken>
, the corolla diverse in form, the median petal 6-32
<normalizedToken id="03F107835FC6F5DC00BB68CEFAE70128" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.2-20 mm, the lateral petals 6-32
<normalizedToken id="673FE60B3C7A4AEFB1A466934E49F8A7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-18.5 mm, petal blades eglandular or the dorsal surface covered with stipitate glands, claw margins glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with gland-tipped trichomes; stamens 10, free, 0.6-3.5 cm long (up to 10 cm in
<taxonomicName id="F436699409C16791BC9C58FF3FF495AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon gilliesii" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilliesii">
<emphasis id="0837A934EF109791202FA6A3A5B08FBB" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon gilliesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), filaments pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate glands; ovary pubescent, eglandular or with sessile or stipitate glands, stigma a terminal fringed chamber. Fruit a chartaceous to coriaceous or slightly woody, laterally compressed pod, with a marcescent style persisting as a small beak, elastically dehiscent with twisting valves, 2.4-12.5
<normalizedToken id="9D0742AAF1BF76F63B404A81C178D22B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-2.8 cm, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate glands, (1-) 2-7 (- 8)-seeded. Seeds yellow to ochre-brown, or mottled with grey and black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2A4FEB6E6C04C85057EA1D40FCBFE744" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D16E25EAB95C6E5D0BED83BC0941EBD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2EF3D91A4418326E5BE554D064C85DC" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
The genus comprises 34 taxa in 31 species. Its circumscription is emended here to include many species previously placed in Central American and Mexican
<taxonomicName id="EFFC334795DAA8B171FB561C0584F97C" authorityName="Britton &amp; J.N.Rose" authorityYear="1930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Poincianella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Poincianella" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF4D3BB25D80FF558E410BA49815C3BD" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Poincianella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 22 species are found across the southern USA, Mexico and Central America, one occurs in the Caribbean (Cuba and Hispaniola), eight occur in South America, with one endemic in the caatinga vegetation of Brazil, and the other seven in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Paraguay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0898F4CA606320F381CA6CEACE2659F" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="B3D1D484B30FBD11AB37B6B81EEF5901" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAD209926D12722796ADE609E321D2D5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Low-elevation seasonally dry tropical forests across Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and in caatinga vegetation in Brazil; also in patches of dry forest, deserts, yungas-puna transition zones, and chaco-transition forests in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Paraguay.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6167B7984E4B2443612E0DC5CCBCE7C" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5ED20EDB7BD0C7E456144502777D55F5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="616EA10B870677D49FF15399BB5A2333" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
From
<emphasis id="46E6E00D98A6994369952988A3D2B972" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">erythro</emphasis>
- (Greek: red) and
<emphasis id="A4BB9C523A97BDE2AB39A45562F37315" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">stemon</emphasis>
(Greek: stamen), the type species
<taxonomicName id="17A7C063C2EC17BA0427C591177F3B73" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon gilliesii" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilliesii">
<emphasis id="AF6F6630A5467441439F9BF99DA555B6" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon gilliesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wall. ex Hook.) Klotzsch has long red exserted stamens, but this is unusual in the genus as circumscribed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04754F3363E83D0699980870D08B6402" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="notes">
<paragraph id="669FB2FF04AC423FD36FDD1C19C265B0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEC486E142274C482EAEE9231CACBF4C" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Species descriptions (under
<taxonomicName id="C5928613609442AF7C1164BC76B27037" authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="39D060A5A7679A1F8A0EACAD4040A662" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Caesalpinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
binomials) are available in
<bibRefCitation id="AD7C5D6A93727D7DD8D8A264CD048088" author="Lewis, GP" journalOrPublisher="Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Richmond" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 233" refId="B79" refString="Lewis, GP, 1998. Caesalpinia: a revision of the Poincianella-Erythrostemon group. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Richmond: 1 - 233" title="Caesalpinia: a revision of the Poincianella-Erythrostemon group" year="1998">Lewis (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. A key is also available in that revision, but it includes species now considered to belong in
<taxonomicName id="E649A88E3A0839AD21A452B4608FCEF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cenostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cenostigma" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D47B0640FD4C452F5B39A7F302AF98F" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Cenostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FA46D9F0976610CF6F101E3EF8E353A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Arquita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arquita" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFB19F171CD5E9A6CFCBBD55DA0E1CF8" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Arquita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="7169FC15C1C1799CB3D6B615C98B8E53" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Hoffmannseggia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hoffmannseggia" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D029A23007E8C9A51AC49E479F70DA61" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hoffmannseggia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBBE45CB81A5FC521010370ADDC1315E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="references">
<paragraph id="2F9F57D594832E101AC19F72A1EA1BD0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E552939C32B09702C7D6BF0A81FA5DD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<bibRefCitation id="38F6173C5BE891828C1F1EC902E4DD22" author="Britton, NL" journalOrPublisher="North American Flora" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="301 - 342" refId="B13" refString="Britton, NL, Rose, JN, 1930. Caesalpiniaceae, Krameriaceae, (Rosales). North American Flora 23: 301 - 342" title="Caesalpiniaceae, Krameriaceae, (Rosales)." volume="23" year="1930">Britton and Rose (1930)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A84E336BBB3A3ED1D2A645D71B693B37" author="Burkart, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista Argentina de Agronomia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="67 - 112" refId="B19" refString="Burkart, A, 1936. Las especias argentinas y uruguayas del genero Caesalpinia. Revista Argentina de Agronomia 3 (3): 67 - 112" title="Las especias argentinas y uruguayas del genero Caesalpinia." volume="3" year="1936">Burkart (1936</bibRefCitation>
: 82-84, 97-108);
<bibRefCitation id="DF82A3D23CEAE435DAE4FB2B630B1AD6" author="Ulibarri, EA" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="299 - 348" refId="B142" refString="Ulibarri, EA, 1996. Sinopsis de Caesalpinia y Hoffmannseggia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) de Sud America. Darwiniana 34 (1-4): 299 - 348" title="Sinopsis de Caesalpinia y Hoffmannseggia (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) de Sud America." volume="34" year="1996">Ulibarri (1996)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EB88ACC96D8F4B435B4DB0C4557802E0" author="Lewis, GP" journalOrPublisher="Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Richmond" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 233" refId="B79" refString="Lewis, GP, 1998. Caesalpinia: a revision of the Poincianella-Erythrostemon group. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, Richmond: 1 - 233" title="Caesalpinia: a revision of the Poincianella-Erythrostemon group" year="1998">Lewis (1998)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EE2A2201C77F442401C5D7A5849926BF" author="De Queiroz, LP" journalOrPublisher="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana and Associacao Plantas do Nordeste, Brazil" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 443" refId="B36" refString="De Queiroz, LP, 2009. Leguminosas da Caatinga. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana and Associacao Plantas do Nordeste, Brazil: 1 - 443" title="Leguminosas da Caatinga" year="2009">De Queiroz (2009</bibRefCitation>
: 120-121).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9D1025E933468675B301CB80013888F2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="982593" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106388" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="Figure 41" startId="F44">
<paragraph id="777E2BF1E46EC6075175D604A9B130D4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B224D848EFF01F201FAAD571896ECE24" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figure 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67CCB13B9DFB8578E08C9AA88B436A9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon gilliesii" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilliesii">
<emphasis id="C0CF79B0510E731B9030E0DF15BC2832" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon gilliesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hook.) Klotzsch.
<emphasis id="D4DCF498BDC5D2113F88E0E8B4993155" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
inflorescence and foliage
<emphasis id="3DB0D36DF28435B8F76F4AD555884D09" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
leaflet undersurface with submarginal glands
<emphasis id="ED52D97F0FCC6543FA678A105F427A96" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C</emphasis>
bract
<emphasis id="0B9D7AFDCE6C24DBE9C4B241CB37C9F1" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">D</emphasis>
detail of glandular pedicel
<emphasis id="A31205D1F607C70E1991C924869A649E" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E</emphasis>
calyx opened out
<emphasis id="80D18B42441B40C7AF661686344760AD" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">F</emphasis>
median petal
<emphasis id="E4058B3198CDB1E54AF882C07C8F30F7" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G</emphasis>
upper lateral petal
<emphasis id="4354CB7BC24B790E33E94CD5CDC258D4" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H</emphasis>
lower lateral petal
<emphasis id="0AEDCD47D5B0628D28B89C982AABD6D4" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">I</emphasis>
stamen
<emphasis id="1A36015222C0E36AD2D5D887664BEF21" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">J</emphasis>
gynoecium
<emphasis id="F443337775F99AFD943B3248F6869B93" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">K</emphasis>
stigma
<emphasis id="0A8CA5098AB186ADDB108FF6599FECA4" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">L</emphasis>
fruit
<emphasis id="4596F4C545526C9F6829D391E49B13D1" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">M</emphasis>
seed.
<emphasis id="F377425F8BE60386FD878560B2FFA503" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="9075F2FD598846DBBA11110B5A7EDA1D" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Venturi</emphasis>
5365
<emphasis id="72291B29F76A381D002618B0F77A48CF" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B, L</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="39D5D9FD1C7C06FC24DFDC4F217E8833" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Kiesling et al.</emphasis>
4891
<emphasis id="16F0E09C12F23B7A4E0457405918B8EF" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C-K</emphasis>
from Cult. Kew 213-69 01878
<emphasis id="4F00F83EE92F0667D51280928AA3BFD0" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">M</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="344A985221D64DCC3DE10E8D53F5481D" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lewis</emphasis>
1417. Drawn by Eleanor Catherine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D0F301FA72BF9A7927E136E3F630177B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="982595" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106391" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="Figure 42" startId="F45">
<paragraph id="B10585914CFA64244FB738B1D511501C" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="3FAF4D0B3DE106BE2D24A7B837D6C4A4" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figure 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ED01EF24D71513754080B8DA3016EAEB" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon placidus" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="placidus">
<emphasis id="860012C062EBE908A38D9AF953CBFB31" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon placidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brandegee) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis.
<emphasis id="A9FC6E3872378BDA80DD5DB2E0F28BF8" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
flowers (C. E. Hughes, Baja California, Mexico,
<emphasis id="1F1D0E5A06D962466A1152E22FBE53F6" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lewis 2031</emphasis>
(K)).
<taxonomicName id="3D71817797F047CED6E9C6ED60E16DAF" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon mexicanus" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="51D89941B55EC79B64474BB7A3161F82" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon mexicanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A. Gray) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
<emphasis id="33EBB453AEC2A56FAA22C16B8B5201CF" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
inflorescence (C. E. Hughes, San
<normalizedToken id="1DBA7307DA788DEAFB141468FA907F1E" originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DFC02BC2E649DEF0BAAB11696DDEA82F" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
, Mexico,
<emphasis id="9833AD460B3A142121FBBAC9EF09BA9E" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hughes et al. 1606</emphasis>
(FHO)).
<taxonomicName id="C8F14DA170D9A33C8968C3965B1A4139" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="G. P. Lewis &amp; J. L. Contr." baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon coccineus" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccineus">
<emphasis id="6ED280D08BB8061EA138F9FA42FB24CE" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon coccineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G. P. Lewis &amp; J. L. Contr.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
<emphasis id="8F72894E331629F05E1B50465A20C494" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C</emphasis>
flowers (C. E. Hughes, Oaxaca, Mexico,
<emphasis id="CD1B2C76E34275D76E966F1F67B68C75" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lewis et al. 1802</emphasis>
(K)).
<taxonomicName id="5F7EC371A08A587EC1DC1918227C37AC" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon pannosus" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosus">
<emphasis id="E6185F7A1B0FEB0E8B889DF343C02927" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon pannosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brandegee) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis (captions continued on next page)
<emphasis id="2A6D55F17F00D9FD4460C65778E20F37" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">D</emphasis>
(G. P. Lewis, cultivated in University of Texas from seeds collected in Mexico,
<emphasis id="E239B4929267D18D562ED0B4123FFF1D" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. L. Turner 88</emphasis>
(TEX)).
<taxonomicName id="DAE8B936CF53CEA3F72ACDB4EA9DBE17" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon exostemma" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exostemma">
<emphasis id="0D978AAEAF234D201BDC601B0DCF9512" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon exostemma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DC.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
<emphasis id="C26B3F81F2C50A3B7530BC6653923440" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E</emphasis>
flowers (G. P. Lewis, Comayagua, Honduras,
<emphasis id="46419B16B2A437DEA700313070AB4FE3" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lewis &amp; Hughes 1709</emphasis>
(K)).
<taxonomicName id="4A3081E96C965B9FD4A6CC8142F136CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon gilliesii" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilliesii">
<emphasis id="004E8FDB5E6422921C5AB99A82E694C1" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon gilliesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hook.) Klotzsch
<emphasis id="A9A24D1C5D7A3A248188888ADFA11E07" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">F</emphasis>
Inflorescences (Stan Shebs, Wikicommons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caesalpinia_gilliesii_2.jpg), Nevada, U.S.A.,
<emphasis id="A526042E9F4BB8E5C7B8AB2985650C0E" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">unvouchered</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="48C78B67F4C79712E799A39AAF87BB3C" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon melanadenius" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanadenius">
<emphasis id="BA0E169BA9F726352847838D477BCE41" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon melanadenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rose) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
<emphasis id="313B5099C966AA8312E007A57F3395DB" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">G</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis id="C8F4A6B21A605F7DF017A98268D58AA6" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">I</emphasis>
fruit (C. E. Hughes, Oaxaca, Mexico,
<emphasis id="7994937DE4CBD12D745ACC11BF7383A3" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hughes et al. 2091</emphasis>
(FHO)).
<taxonomicName id="1F1212E65E15B9264C34146083A50286" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon hintonii" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hintonii">
<emphasis id="84B0CBC75AEE644505F46E9F9992541F" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon hintonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sandwith) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
<emphasis id="EB8C792C276F8DB47CB8552968BD26B3" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis id="4C0F725A7CA42861729D882F89119012" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">J</emphasis>
fruit (G. P. Lewis, Mexico,
<emphasis id="B68B84BF10AF1257E121E489C2B1F745" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">MacQueen et al. 428</emphasis>
(K)).
<taxonomicName id="F45BA9E4021A7CD25C1C8B5D88AB8A27" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon hughesii" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hughesii">
<emphasis id="436DA66F54ACB3ECD67191A9F50631A0" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon hughesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
<emphasis id="E5019F3F802F1C9DA50A79978131EEE0" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">K</emphasis>
unripe, ripe and dehisced fruits and seeds (C.E. Hughes, Oaxaca, Mexico,
<emphasis id="8E7C241C67D631A177FBBFD2A603D9B4" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lewis et al. 1795</emphasis>
(K)).
<taxonomicName id="5C1519206948163CD1616C9AB360BB32" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon nicaraguensis" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="10FCA3ECF14F0B34563BF29F1E0F4EB9" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
<emphasis id="258894F3FD237C7331B3DF2C9BC4BB86" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">L</emphasis>
fruits (C. E. Hughes, Esteli, Nicaragua,
<emphasis id="58FE48524863FD505AE5F7F571F0E545" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hawkins et al. 4</emphasis>
(FHO)).
<taxonomicName id="591AA3679DE97B0CEC59DCE4EC3F86F4" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon exilifolius" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exilifolius">
<emphasis id="B871792FA6382DE6B4DD48E2C17B1AA0" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon exilifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Griseb.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
<emphasis id="F61358031157B6C10BA5C7691B8ED999" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">M</emphasis>
fruits (E. Gagnon, Argentina,
<emphasis id="5E97301B7622782EF50E833C85C960BD" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gagnon et al. 203</emphasis>
(MT))
<emphasis id="BA3A3D6DE7EC1E39814233844465AD91" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Q</emphasis>
flower and buds (E. Gagnon, Catamarca, Argentina,
<emphasis id="5B30C12F01E2EE704FC2CF8485E5C821" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gagnon &amp; Atchison 222</emphasis>
(MT)).
<taxonomicName id="CD4777A5A3B20E3E42CB929E5CCD903F" genus="Eythrostemon" lsidName="Eythrostemon fimbriatus" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
<emphasis id="6AD1024293ECA74BD2DA9A0DBC9DCD37" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Eythrostemon fimbriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tul.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
<emphasis id="9D57F9C5D706573498F9E5E459B28113" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">N</emphasis>
fruits (C. E. Hughes, La Paz Bolivia,
<emphasis id="147861B6E121AC5BAA59E82C51968AB3" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hughes et al. 2441</emphasis>
(FHO)).
<taxonomicName id="EF50E30E2FCF304AF220C0C4B72112FC" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon fimbriatus" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Erythrostemon cf. fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
(Tul.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
<emphasis id="DFA439525C08D5DEBCE3DB4DBBCAA4D9" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">R</emphasis>
flowers (C. E. Hughes, Santa Cruz, Bolivia,
<emphasis id="AE370C32E45CFD74926D028A6943795B" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Hughes et al. 2466</emphasis>
(FHO)).
<taxonomicName id="8D98FF54C47136F56115A4804C5EE3ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon calycinus" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycinus">
<emphasis id="67F1E0DA378E3A95FE87FD95D077AA6B" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon calycinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth) L.P. Queiroz
<emphasis id="4278C7DC1033052264838E77FF8ECD86" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">O</emphasis>
flower (G. P. Lewis, Bahia, Brazil,
<emphasis id="0282EE056D6650395097E436775CEF70" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">unvouchered)</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4967D799C451977FABA71386A5FDCAE9" authorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrostemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrostemon coulterioides" order="Fabales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coulterioides">
<emphasis id="35E0D7652C90CE266EC281C8C3FDAE9D" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Erythrostemon coulterioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Griseb. emend. Burkart) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis
<emphasis id="D6B2C6148E5C8B6962F4CBD3CB942C74" bold="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P</emphasis>
leaves, inflorescence with flowers and developing fruits (E. Gagnon, Jujuy, Argentina,
<emphasis id="9DCEDD0BD7F536598C938FEB275F7E4E" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gagnon &amp; Atchison 209</emphasis>
(MT).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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