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<document id="F7BDEBBC95B8C6CA71492407461B739B" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.055.0201" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918683" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683584464854" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Azarkina, Galina N. &amp; Foord, Stefan H." docDate="2014" docId="076987FA1B32FFB3CDD43A8BFCD74975" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.2.351-375.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Festucula festuculaeformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="362" masterDocId="FB50FF821B3BFFBFCC543F6FFFE54B15" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical species of Festucula Simon, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="351" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1699502312408" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="68E54463798E249E462F633003A43975">A revision of the Afrotropical species of Festucula Simon, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC767B6A3FCDE97E1FCB2A0D9330CE2C">Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="994A14B5F82E99313678172650022367">Foord, Stefan H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="076987FA1B32FFB3CDD43A8BFCD74975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:076987FA1B32FFB3CDD43A8BFCD74975" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/076987FA1B32FFB3CDD43A8BFCD74975" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
<subSubSection id="C7DA65671B32FFB6CDD43A8BFCBA4EE9" box="[384,863,1506,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B32FFB6CDD43A8BFCBA4EE9" blockId="9.[384,863,1506,1532]" box="[384,863,1506,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
<heading id="D43781801B32FFB6CDD43A8BFCBA4EE9" box="[384,863,1506,1532]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B32FFB6CDD43A8BFCBA4EE9" ID-CoL="6HTKG" authority="(Lessert, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[384,863,1506,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B32FFB6CDD43A8BFD4A4EE9" box="[384,687,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Festucula festuculaeformis</emphasis>
(Lessert, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7DA65671B32FFB6CE513965FD3F4D31" box="[517,730,1546,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B32FFB6CE513965FD3F4D31" blockId="9.[144,977,1546,1675]" box="[517,730,1546,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B32FFB6CE513965FD604D31" box="[517,645,1546,1572]" captionStart="Figs 825" captionStartId="6.[181,220,1203,1224]" captionTargetBox="[207,1118,205,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[204,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 825. Festucula spp̹: (8) palpal tibia of F. leroyae sp. n., ventral view; (9) ditto, retrolateral view; (10) palpal tibia of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, ventral view; (11) ditto, retrolateral view; (12) palpal tibia of F. australis Lawrence, 1927, retrolateral view; (13) palpal tibia of F. lineata Simon, 1901, basalretrolateral view; (14) ditto, F. australis Lawrence, 1927; (15) ditto, F. lawrencei Lessert, 1933; retrolateral view;(16) palp of F.festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925),ventral view; (17) ditto, F.haddadi sp̹ n̹; (18) epigyne of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, dorsal view view; (19) ditto, F. leroyae sp̹ n̹; (20) ditto, F. australis Lawrence,1927, ventralview; (21) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹n̹; (22) spermathecaeof F. australis Lawrence, 1927, dorsal view; (23) ditto, F. vermiformis Simon, 1901 (from Prószyṅski, 1987; with modification); (24) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹ n̹; (25) ditto, F. festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925)̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918689/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Figs 16, 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B32FFB6CEC53965FD3F4D31" box="[657,730,1546,1572]" captionStart-0="Figs 4552" captionStart-1="Figs 5360" captionStartId-0="10.[181,220,1169,1190]" captionStartId-1="11.[144,182,909,930]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1135,209,1148]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1099,218,885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-124@10.[181,1141,204,1151]" captionTargetId-1="figure-221@11.[143,1103,204,893]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figs 4552. Festucula festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925):(45) male palp,ventral view; (46) ditto, retrolateral view; (47) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (48) ditto, ventro-retrolateral view; (49) ditto, retrolateralapical view; (50) diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts; (51) epigyne, ventral view; (52) spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figs 5360. Festucula festuculaeformis (Lessert,1925), generalappearance:(53)male,dorsalview;(54)ditto, ventral view; (55) ditto, lateral view; (56) male “face”; (57) female, dorsal view; (58) ditto, ventral view; (59) ditto,lateral view; (60) female“face”̹Scale bars:(53—55,57—59) 1 mm, (56, 60) 0̹2mm̹" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918697" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918699" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7918697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7918699/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">4560</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7DA65671B32FFB6CCC4395FFC344D9E" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B32FFB6CCC4395FFC514D56" blockId="9.[144,977,1546,1675]" box="[144,948,1582,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B32FFB6CCC4395FFDD84D56" authority="Lessert, 1925: 465" authorityName="Lessert" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1925" box="[144,573,1582,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B32FFB6CCC4395FFE6B4D56" box="[144,398,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Pseudicius festuculaeformis</emphasis>
Lessert, 1925: 465
</taxonomicName>
, figs 50—54 (Ô, only first leg, examined)̹
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B32FFB6CCC43927FC474D4E" blockId="9.[144,977,1546,1675]" box="[144,930,1606,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B32FFB6CCC43927FDD34D4E" ID-CoL="6HTKG" authority=": Lessert 1933: 149" authorityName=": Lessert" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1933" box="[144,566,1606,1627]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B32FFB6CCC43927FE604D4E" box="[144,389,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Festucula festuculaeformis</emphasis>
: Lessert 1933: 149
</taxonomicName>
; WesoΙowska 1992 (in part): 46, fig̹ 22̹
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B32FFB6CCC4390FFC8E4D66" blockId="9.[144,977,1546,1675]" box="[144,875,1630,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B32FFB6CCC4390FFF1A4D66" ID-CoL="6HTKF" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1933" box="[144,255,1632,1651]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B32FFB6CCC4390FFF1A4D66" box="[144,255,1632,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">F. lawrencei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: WesoΙowska &amp; Russell-Smith 2000 (misidentified): 28, figs 49—51̹
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B32FFB6CCC43917FC344D9E" blockId="9.[144,977,1546,1675]" box="[144,977,1654,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B32FFB6CCC43917FD6C4D9E" ID-CoL="6HTKG" authority=": Wesolowska &amp; Edwards 2012: 746" authorityName="Wesolowska &amp; Edwards" authorityPageNumber="746" authorityYear="2012" box="[144,649,1654,1675]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B32FFB6CCC43917FED94D9E" box="[144,316,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">F. festuculaeformis</emphasis>
: Wesolowska &amp; Edwards 2012: 746
</taxonomicName>
, figs 44—45 (
<specimenCount id="99C6FD651B32FFB6CF573919FCF74D9E" box="[771,786,1654,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" type="female"></specimenCount>
) (Misidentification)̹
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DBBF66641B31FFB5CCE13BFEFD414FFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918697/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" startId="10.[181,220,1169,1190]" targetBox="[189,1135,209,1148]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B31FFB5CCE13BFEFD414FFB" blockId="10.[181,1142,1169,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">
Figs 4552.
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B31FFB5CD723BFCFD4C4FB3" authority="(Lessert, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[294,681,1169,1190]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B31FFB5CD723BFCFDFF4FB3" box="[294,538,1171,1190]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Festucula festuculaeformis</emphasis>
(Lessert, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
: (45) male palp, ventral view; (46) ditto, retrolateral view; (47) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (48) ditto, ventro-retrolateral view; (49) ditto, retrolateralapical view; (50) diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts; (51) epigyne, ventral view; (52) spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C7DA65671B31FFB3CCE13A74FCD74975" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B31FFB5CCE13A74FE844D21" blockId="10.[181,1142,1307,1588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B31FFB5CD643A72FE1A4E20" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[304,511,1309,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B31FFB5CD643A72FE1A4E20" box="[304,511,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">F. festuculaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B31FFB5CE2C3A72FD094E20" authority="Azarkina &amp; Foord, 2014" authorityName="Azarkina &amp; Foord" authorityYear="2014" box="[632,748,1309,1333]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B31FFB5CE2C3A72FD094E20" box="[632,748,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">F. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A68757851B31FFB5CEA43A73FCCC4E23" box="[752,809,1308,1334]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The male can be distinguished by the shape of its tibial apophysis: VTA is swollen distally (Fig̹ 48) and the LTA is dorsally concave (Fig̹ 49, arrowed), compared to the less swollen VTA (Fig̹ 64) and dorsally straight LTA in
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B31FFB5CD973AE5FDDC4EB7" authorityName="Azarkina &amp; Foord" authorityYear="2014" box="[451,569,1418,1442]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B31FFB5CD973AE5FDDC4EB7" box="[451,569,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">F. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp̹ n̹ (Fig̹ 64, arrowed)̹ The embolus sits at
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B31FFB5C8613AE5FBAD4EB7" box="[1077,1096,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">c.</emphasis>
45° to the distal margin of the tegulum in
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B31FFB5CE353AC0FCD34ED2" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[609,822,1455,1479]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B31FFB5CE353AC0FCD34ED2" box="[609,822,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">F. festuculaeformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig̹ 45), while the angle is much more acute in
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B31FFB5CDCD3ABCFDF54EFE" authority="Azarkina &amp; Foord, 2014" authorityName="Azarkina &amp; Foord" authorityYear="2014" box="[409,528,1491,1515]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B31FFB5CDCD3ABCFDF54EFE" box="[409,528,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">F. haddadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A68757851B31FFB5CE423ABDFDB74EF9" box="[534,594,1490,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The female can be distinguished by the structure of the spermathecae, characterised by the long, thin middle part of the insemination ducts (Fig̹ 52)̹
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B31FFB5CCE13929FEA44D75" blockId="10.[181,321,1606,1632]" box="[181,321,1606,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B31FFB4CCE1391AFCD74FD2" blockId="10.[181,246,1651,1677]" lastBlockId="11.[144,1104,1036,1677]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B31FFB5CCE1391AFF0A4D98" box="[181,239,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="360">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B30FFB4CCC43B60FED24F32" box="[144,311,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">Measurements</emphasis>
: Carapace: 1.802.00 long, 1.201.30 wide, 0.50 high. Abdomen: 4.404.70 long, 1.151.20 wide. Eye field: 0.700.80 long, anterior 0.901.00 wide, posterior 0.951.05 wide. Cheliceral length 0.550.60. Clypeal height 0.10. Diameter of AME 0.30. Length of leg segments (male from
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B30FFB4CFAC3B02FBAF4F92" box="[1016,1098,1133,1159]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, NCA 80/99): I 1̹50+1̹15+1̹70+1̹20+0̹45; II 0̹85+0̹40+0̹50+0̹45+0̹35; III 0̹70+0̹35+0̹40+0̹35+0̹35; IV 1̹00+0̹50+0̹75+0̹60+0̹35̹
</paragraph>
<caption id="DBBF66641B30FFB4CCC43CE2FBB448C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918699/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="361" startId="11.[144,182,909,930]" targetBox="[151,1099,218,885]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B30FFB4CCC43CE2FBB448C7" blockId="11.[144,1105,909,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">
Figs 5360.
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B30FFB4CCA93CE0FD9148B7" authority="(Lessert, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[253,628,909,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B30FFB4CCA93CE0FE0F48B7" box="[253,490,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">Festucula festuculaeformis</emphasis>
(Lessert, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
, general appearance: (53) male, dorsal view; (54) ditto, ventral view; (55) ditto, lateral view; (56) male “face”; (57) female, dorsal view; (58) ditto, ventral view; (59) ditto, lateral view; (60) female “face”̹ Scale bars: (53—55, 57—59) 1 mm, (56, 60) 0̹2 mm̹
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B30FFB4CCC43BB8FCD84FFA" blockId="11.[144,1104,1036,1677]" box="[144,829,1237,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B30FFB4CCC43BB8FECC4FFA" box="[144,297,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">Leg spination</emphasis>
: I: Tb v 0-1-1-1; Mt v 0-2-2ap. III: Mt v 0-1ap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B30FFB4CCC43B90FD8D4D09" blockId="11.[144,1104,1036,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B30FFB4CCC43B90FEEE4E02" box="[144,267,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">Coloration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B30FFB4CD433B92FE7B4E02" box="[279,414,1277,1303]" captionStart="Figs 5360" captionStartId="11.[144,182,909,930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1099,218,885]" captionTargetId="figure-221@11.[143,1103,204,893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 5360. Festucula festuculaeformis (Lessert,1925), generalappearance:(53)male,dorsalview;(54)ditto, ventral view; (55) ditto, lateral view; (56) male “face”; (57) female, dorsal view; (58) ditto, ventral view; (59) ditto,lateral view; (60) female“face”̹Scale bars:(53—55,57—59) 1 mm, (56, 60) 0̹2mm̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918699/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">Figs 53—56</figureCitation>
): Carapace low, flat, dark brown with median brownish-yellow longitudinal stripe, slightly broader in posterior part of ocular area, with two lateral yellow bands, covered with white adpressed hairs. Ocular area black, with brown-yellow patch behind AME̹ Clypeus brown, very low, covered with white hairs (Fig̹ 56)̹ Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum yellow-brown. Abdomen yellowish-grey, with broad brownish stripes laterally (Fig̹ 54)̹ Dorsum with two longitudinal brown and broad yellow stripes (Fig̹ 53)̹ Booklungs and spinnerets brownish̹ Legs I long and robust, brown. The rest of legs yellow. Palps brown. All legs and palps covered with long thin bristles. Palpal structure as in
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B30FFB4CDB4396DFD814D09" box="[480,612,1538,1564]" captionStart="Figs 4552" captionStartId="10.[181,220,1169,1190]" captionTargetBox="[189,1135,209,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-124@10.[181,1141,204,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 4552. Festucula festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925):(45) male palp,ventral view; (46) ditto, retrolateral view; (47) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (48) ditto, ventro-retrolateral view; (49) ditto, retrolateralapical view; (50) diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts; (51) epigyne, ventral view; (52) spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918697/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">Figs 4549</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B30FFB4CCC43943FF0E4D50" blockId="11.[144,1104,1036,1677]" box="[144,235,1579,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B30FFB4CCC43943FF014D51" box="[144,228,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">Female</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B30FFB4CCC4393BFBB54D99" blockId="11.[144,1104,1036,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B30FFB4CCC4393BFED74D79" box="[144,306,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="361">Measurements</emphasis>
: Carapace: 1.90 long, 1.20 wide, 0.50 high. Abdomen: 6.50 long, 1.50 wide̹ Eye field: 0̹70 long, anterior 0̹95 wide, posterior 1̹00 wide̹ Cheliceral length
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B37FFB3CCE13FA4FCBD4A30" blockId="12.[181,1142,203,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
0.50. Clypeal height 0.10. Diameter of AME 0.30. Length of leg segments (female from
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B37FFB3CCE13F83FEE44A13" box="[181,257,236,262]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, NCA 80/99): I 1̹10+0̹80+1̹10+0̹70+0̹40; II 0̹70+0̹40+0̹50+0̹35+0̹30; III 0̹70+0̹35+0̹40+0̹40+0̹35; IV 1̹10+0̹45+0̹80+0̹70+0̹40̹
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B37FFB3CCE13E59FC874A5B" blockId="12.[181,1142,203,566]" box="[181,866,308,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B37FFB3CCE13E59FEAB4A5B" box="[181,334,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Leg spination</emphasis>
: I: Tb v 0-1-1-1; Mt v 0-2-2ap. IV: Mt v 0-1ap.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B37FFB3CCE13E30FDA14A83" blockId="12.[181,1142,203,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B37FFB3CCE13E30FED54A62" box="[181,304,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Coloration</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B37FFB3CD6A3E33FE234A63" box="[318,454,348,374]" captionStart="Figs 5360" captionStartId="11.[144,182,909,930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1099,218,885]" captionTargetId="figure-221@11.[143,1103,204,893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 5360. Festucula festuculaeformis (Lessert,1925), generalappearance:(53)male,dorsalview;(54)ditto, ventral view; (55) ditto, lateral view; (56) male “face”; (57) female, dorsal view; (58) ditto, ventral view; (59) ditto,lateral view; (60) female“face”̹Scale bars:(53—55,57—59) 1 mm, (56, 60) 0̹2mm̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918699/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Figs 57—60</figureCitation>
): Coloration as in the male (
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B37FFB3CEAF3E33FC674A63" box="[763,898,348,374]" captionStart="Figs 5360" captionStartId="11.[144,182,909,930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1099,218,885]" captionTargetId="figure-221@11.[143,1103,204,893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 5360. Festucula festuculaeformis (Lessert,1925), generalappearance:(53)male,dorsalview;(54)ditto, ventral view; (55) ditto, lateral view; (56) male “face”; (57) female, dorsal view; (58) ditto, ventral view; (59) ditto,lateral view; (60) female“face”̹Scale bars:(53—55,57—59) 1 mm, (56, 60) 0̹2mm̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918699/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Figs 57—60</figureCitation>
)̹ Structure of epigyne and spermathecae as in
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B37FFB3CDEB3E13FDA54A83" box="[447,576,380,406]" captionStart="Figs 4552" captionStartId="10.[181,220,1169,1190]" captionTargetBox="[189,1135,209,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-124@10.[181,1141,204,1151]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 4552. Festucula festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925):(45) male palp,ventral view; (46) ditto, retrolateral view; (47) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (48) ditto, ventro-retrolateral view; (49) ditto, retrolateralapical view; (50) diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts; (51) epigyne, ventral view; (52) spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918697/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Figs 5052</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B37FFB3CCE13ECEFCAE4ADB" blockId="12.[181,1142,203,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
Type material examined:
<materialsCitation id="3FA83CB11B37FFB3CDC23ECEFCAE4ADB" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="de Lessert" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.1833334" location="Kibongoto" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="507B884E1B37FFB3CDC23ECEFE0F4AA3" box="[406,490,417,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ô of
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B37FFB3CE4E3ECDFC8B4AA3" authority="Kibonoto" authorityName="Kibonoto" box="[538,878,417,438]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B37FFB3CE4E3ECDFCF04AA0" box="[538,789,418,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Pseudicius festuculaeformis</emphasis>
Kibonoto
</taxonomicName>
[=
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B37FFB3CFD73ECEFC194AA3" box="[899,1020,417,438]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4D04F80E1B37FFB3C8573ECEFB974AA3" box="[1027,1138,417,438]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8A1F60371B37FFB3CCE13ED6FEFD4ADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:076987FA1B32FFB3CDD43A8BFCD74975:8A1F60371B37FFB3CCE13ED6FEFD4ADB" box="[181,280,441,462]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.1833334" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.1" name="Kibongoto" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Kibongoto</location>
,
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B37FFB3CD763ED5FED74AD8" box="[290,306,442,461]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">c.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B37FFB3CD633ED6FE9B4ADB" box="[311,382,441,462]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" precision="925" value="-3.1833334">03°11'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B37FFB3CDD73ED6FE284ADB" box="[387,461,441,462]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" precision="925" value="37.1">37°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, date unknown (R̹
<collectorName id="2235533A1B37FFB3CE2A3ED6FD3B4ADB" box="[638,734,441,462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">de Lessert</collectorName>
)] (
<collectionCode id="E9D1AE291B37FFB3CEA23ED6FCA44ADB" box="[758,833,441,462]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B37FFB3CCE13EB6FCB14923" blockId="12.[181,1142,203,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
Ɵther material examined:
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B37FFB3CDFD3EB6FE1F4AFB" box="[425,506,473,494]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 3Ô
<materialsCitation id="3FA83CB11B37FFB3CE7C3EB6FD224913" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="Nairobi, L" country="Tanzania" latitude="-0.31666666" location="Reavell" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.066666" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" specimenCode="NCA 80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nakuru">
<specimenCount id="99C6FD651B37FFB3CE7C3EB6FDA04AFB" box="[552,581,473,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="2235533A1B37FFB3CE193EB6FD554AFB" box="[589,688,473,494]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Nairobi, L</collectorName>
̹
<collectingRegion id="4D04F80E1B37FFB3CEEF3EB6FCE44AFB" box="[699,769,473,494]" country="Kenya" name="Nakuru" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Nakuru</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B37FFB3CF583EB4FCF94AFB" box="[780,796,475,494]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">c.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B37FFB3CF703EB6FC8E4AFB" box="[804,875,473,494]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" precision="925" value="-0.31666666">00°19'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B37FFB3CF273EB6FC584AFB" box="[883,957,473,494]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" precision="925" value="36.066666">36°04'E</geoCoordinate>
, dead grass
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B37FFB3C8653EB4FF1D4913" class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gayana">
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B37FFB3C8653EB4FF1D4913" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Chloris gayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 19̹xii̹1979, P̹
<location id="8A1F60371B37FFB3CDDC3E9EFE284913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:076987FA1B32FFB3CDD43A8BFCD74975:8A1F60371B37FFB3CDDC3E9EFE284913" box="[392,461,497,518]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-0.31666666" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="36.066666" name="Reavell" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Nakuru">Reavell</location>
(
<specimenCode id="DF669E971B37FFB3CD833E9EFDC14913" box="[471,548,497,518]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">NCA 80</specimenCode>
/99)̹
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B37FFB3CE043E9EFD224913" box="[592,711,497,518]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
: 1Ô
<materialsCitation id="3FA83CB11B37FFB3CEBB3E9EFCB8490B" collectorName="Mkomazi G &amp; Ibaya" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.0" location="Russell-Smith" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nakuru">
<specimenCount id="99C6FD651B37FFB3CEBB3E9EFCEE4913" box="[751,779,497,518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="2235533A1B37FFB3CF403E9EFC6D4913" box="[788,904,497,518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Mkomazi G</collectorName>
̹R̹,
<collectorName id="2235533A1B37FFB3CFFC3E9EFC3F4913" box="[936,986,497,518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Ibaya</collectorName>
camp, sweeping, dry grass,
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B37FFB3CD463D66FEBC490B" box="[274,345,521,542]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" precision="925" value="-4.0">04°00'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B37FFB3CD0A3D66FE4D490B" box="[350,424,521,542]" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" precision="925" value="38.0">38°00'E</geoCoordinate>
, ii̹1994, A̹
<location id="8A1F60371B37FFB3CE413D66FD70490B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:076987FA1B32FFB3CDD43A8BFCD74975:8A1F60371B37FFB3CE413D66FD70490B" box="[533,661,521,542]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-4.0" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="38.0" name="Russell-Smith" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Nakuru">Russell-Smith</location>
(MRAC 208025); 1Ô
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3FA83CB11B37FFB3CF353D66FCB14923" collectorName="Mkomazi G &amp; Ibaya" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.9666667" location="Russell-Smith" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.766666" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nakuru">
<specimenCount id="99C6FD651B37FFB3CF353D66FC9B490B" box="[865,894,521,542]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
same locality, dry grass on hillside,
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B37FFB3CD503D4EFEAE4923" box="[260,331,545,566]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" precision="925" value="-3.9666667">03°58'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B37FFB3CD043D4EFE7F4923" box="[336,410,545,566]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="362" precision="925" value="37.766666">37°46'E</geoCoordinate>
, 20̹xi̹1994, A̹
<location id="8A1F60371B37FFB3CE7F3D4EFD4E4923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:076987FA1B32FFB3CDD43A8BFCD74975:8A1F60371B37FFB3CE7F3D4EFD4E4923" box="[555,683,545,566]" latitude="-3.9666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="37.766666" name="Russell-Smith" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Russell-Smith</location>
(MRAC 215585)̹
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B37FFB3CCE13D29FCD74975" blockId="12.[181,818,582,608]" box="[181,818,582,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">
Distribution: Eastern Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B37FFB3CDAF3D29FDAD4975" box="[507,584,582,608]" name="Kenya" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B37FFB3CE073D29FD5F4975" box="[595,698,582,608]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="362">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
) (Fig̹ 26)̹
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>