treatments-xml/data/07/61/08/0761082F34585355BB8E7AB4B688FB29.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50314" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af05630e-cc44-4734-ac95-d28cd2a8d934" ID-PMC="PMC7237527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-932-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="949CD324ED3652DEA8CA6B89F09F8E5E" ID-PubMed="32476972" ID-ZooBank="6C64E085E11A4AEE85EE3443E296C8DF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-932-1" checkinTime="1589335341202" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nguyen, Tung T., Lam, Dang H., Trinh, Binh T. K. &amp; Nguyen, Anh D." docDate="2020" docId="0761082F34585355BB8E7AB4B688FB29" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 932: 1-25" docOrigin="ZooKeys 932" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50314" docTitle="Metaphire californica" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="949CD324ED3652DEA8CA6B89F09F8E5E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="949CD324ED3652DEA8CA6B89F09F8E5E" masterDocTitle="The megascolecid earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) in the Phu Quoc island, Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168819817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The megascolecid earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) in the Phu Quoc island, Vietnam, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Tung T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lam, Dang H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, School of Education, Can Tho University, Can Tho City, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Trinh, Binh T. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Rural Development, Kien Giang University, Kien Giang, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Duy Tan University, 254, Nguyen Van Linh, Da Nang, Vietnam &amp; Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoangquocviet Rd., Caugiay District, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ducanh410@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>932</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50314</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.932.50314</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-932-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6C64E085E11A4AEE85EE3443E296C8DF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">949CD324ED3652DEA8CA6B89F09F8E5E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164127918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0761082F34585355BB8E7AB4B688FB29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0761082F34585355BB8E7AB4B688FB29" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="0761082F-3458-5355-BB8E-7AB4B688FB29" authority="(Kinberg, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphire californica" order="Opisthopora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">Metaphire californica (Kinberg, 1867)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Metaphire californica (Kinberg, 1867) A Male region, ventral view B right spermatheca C right prostatic gland D spermathecal region E intestinal caecum F transection via copulatory pouch. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.932.50314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
21 matures (CTU-EW.136.02), residential gardens, (
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="10.205555">10°12'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="103.96472">103°57'53&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 26 m, 6 November 2016, coll. Lam HD &amp; Trinh TKB.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Medium-sized. Prostomium epilobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Two pairs of spermathecal pores in lateroventral intersegments 7/8/9. Male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii. Genital markings absent in both spermathecal and male regions. Intestinal caeca simple. Holandric. Testis sacs connected. Septa 8/9/10 absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitats.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species was found in the residential gardens and natural forests. They live in leaf litter and humid rocks.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Thai, TB" journalOrPublisher="Tap Chi Sinh Hoc" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B23" refString="Thai, TB, Huynh, TK, Nguyen, AD, 2004. Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the National Workshop on the Basic Issues in Life Science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 757-760." title="Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the National Workshop on the Basic Issues in Life Science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, Hanoi, 757 - 760." year="2004">Thai et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species from the Phu Quoc island, but with question mark &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheretima californica" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pheretima californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?&quot;. Comparing to
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. californica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously recorded in the mainland of Vietnam, the population of the Phu Quoc island has several differences: septum 10/11 absent, intestinal caeca simple, and testis sacs connected. However, simple intestinal caeca were also reported widely in Myanmar and Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" author="Gates, GE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 326" refId="B7" refString="Gates, GE, 1972. Burmese earthworms: an introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 62 (7): 1 - 326, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" title="Burmese earthworms: an introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214" volume="62" year="1972">Gates 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Chang, CH" journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan University Press, Taipei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B2" refString="Chang, CH, Shen, HP, Chen, JH, 2009. Earthworm Fauna of Taiwan. Biota Tawanica. National Taiwan University Press, Taipei" title="Earthworm Fauna of Taiwan. Biota Tawanica." year="2009">Chang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vietnamese name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vietnamese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Giun
<taxonomicName lsidName="california" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="california">california</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.932.50314.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/409110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphire californica" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metaphire californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kinberg, 1867)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Male region, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
right spermatheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
right prostatic gland
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
spermathecal region
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
intestinal caecum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
transection via copulatory pouch. Scale bar: 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>