757 lines
67 KiB
XML
757 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252005000300004" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5417552" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" checkinTime="1630365577505" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lucinda, Paulo H. F." docDate="2005" docId="0714F61A5A00FFD81DCBC524FA61BCA6" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2005.19.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 3 (3)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000300004&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phalloptychus januarius" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="380" masterDocId="FB2D8E625A05FFDF1E0CC145FFDFBA5F" masterDocTitle="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloptychus Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae)" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="373" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1630678774836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics and biogeography of the genus Phalloptychus Eigenmann, 1907 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lucinda, Paulo H. F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2005-09-30</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>373</mods:start>
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<mods:end>382</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000300004&lng=en&tlng=en</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252005000300004</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5417552</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9B60A10B-F68C-4462-9A6C-39B139514394</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0714F61A5A00FFD81DCBC524FA61BCA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0714F61A5A00FFD81DCBC524FA61BCA6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
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<subSubSection box="[967,1338,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[967,1338,1121,1175]" box="[967,1338,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
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||
<heading box="[967,1338,1121,1145]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" reason="2">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hensel)" baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[967,1338,1121,1145]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[967,1338,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[967,1238,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Phalloptychus januarius</emphasis>
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(Hensel)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1061,1243,1152,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[967,1338,1121,1175]" box="[1061,1243,1152,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
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<figureCitation box="[1061,1125,1152,1175]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[839,878,608,631]" captionText="Fig. 7. Phalloptychus januarius. UMMZ 231550, Farol de São Tomé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (a) male, 16.1 mm SL; (b) female,21.9 mmSL." pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation box="[1134,1243,1152,1175]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="7.[151,214,194,217]" captionStartId-1="8.[159,222,194,217]" captionText-0="Table 1. Descriptive morphometrics of males of Phalloptychus species. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length." captionText-1="Table 2. Descriptive morphometrics of females of Phalloptychus species. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length." pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Tables 1-2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1474,1218,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Hensel, 1868: 360" authorityName="Hensel" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1868" box="[831,1264,1218,1241]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
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<emphasis box="[831,1059,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Girardinus januarius</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[1065,1264,1218,1241]" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Hensel, 1868: 360</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus box="[1272,1325,1218,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “aus den Pfützen und Gräben um
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<collectingRegion box="[1177,1335,1250,1273]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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” [= from the puddles and ditches around
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<collectingRegion box="[1171,1333,1282,1305]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1475,1346,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,996,1346,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[1001,1470,1346,1369]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="ZMB 7422" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus box="[1001,1108,1346,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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[present designation]:
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<specimenCode box="[1350,1470,1346,1369]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">ZMB 7422</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ZMB 33219" box="[831,1113,1378,1401]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<typeStatus box="[831,982,1378,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<accessionNumber box="[989,1113,1378,1401]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMB33219" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
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<collectionCode box="[989,1045,1378,1401]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
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33219
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[1117,1348,1378,1401]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="ZMB 7422" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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[originally
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<specimenCode box="[1227,1343,1378,1401]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">ZMB 7422</specimenCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[1356,1470,1378,1401]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="ZMB 7424" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<specimenCode box="[1356,1470,1378,1401]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">ZMB 7424</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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, and
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ZMB 31497" box="[874,1004,1410,1433]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<accessionNumber box="[874,1004,1410,1433]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMB31497" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
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<collectionCode box="[874,931,1410,1433]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
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31497
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</accessionNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1474,1474,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,954,1474,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[965,1246,1474,1497]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
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<emphasis box="[965,1246,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Phalloptychus januarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be autapomorphically diagnosed by the possession of nine anal-fin rays in males [86-4]. Furthermore,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1131,1396,1538,1561]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
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<emphasis box="[1131,1396,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Phalloptychus januarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Henn" authorityYear="1916" box="[1042,1198,1570,1593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eigenmanni">
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<emphasis box="[1042,1058,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1072,1198,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">eigenmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the number of pelvicfin rays in females (5
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<emphasis box="[1070,1092,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">vs</emphasis>
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||
. 6, respectively), by the number of predorsal scales (10-12
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||
<emphasis box="[1087,1109,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">vs</emphasis>
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||
. 13, respectively), and the shorter predorsal distance in females (55.4-62.2
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<emphasis box="[1265,1287,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">vs</emphasis>
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||
. 64.0-68.6 % SL, respectively).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[983,1245,1698,1721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
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<emphasis box="[983,1245,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Phalloptychus januarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[831,949,1730,1753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">
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<emphasis box="[831,847,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[859,949,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">iheringii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the number of epipleural ribs (12-13 [
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<specimenCount pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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had
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<quantity box="[927,980,1762,1785]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
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one side and
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<quantity box="[1121,1174,1762,1785]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
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the other]
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<emphasis box="[1287,1309,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">vs</emphasis>
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. 10-11, respectively), by the number of gonopodial rays (9
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<emphasis box="[1329,1351,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">vs</emphasis>
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||
. 8, respectively), and by a significantly lower number of vertical bars along body sides of females (range = 5-12, median = 7,
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<emphasis box="[1445,1467,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">vs</emphasis>
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. range = 8-18, median = 12, respectively).Although some overlap occurs, Mann-Whitney rank sum tests (
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<figureCitation box="[1305,1371,1922,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[158,197,604,627]" captionTargetBox="[211,1482,190,591]" captionTargetId="figure-771@6.[839,1482,190,617]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Tukey box plot of number of bars along flanks in female specimens of Phalloptychus januarius and P. iheringii. Significant differences were found between P. januarius (Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Paraná) and P. iheringii populations (Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul). * Type locality of P. januarius, ** type locality of P. iheringii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5417566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5417566/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) indicate significant differences (P <0.001).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5417566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5417566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5417566/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" startId="6.[158,197,604,627]" targetBox="[211,1482,190,591]" targetPageId="6">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,801,604,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,230,604,627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
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Tukey box plot of number of bars along flanks in female specimens of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[361,623,636,659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
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||
<emphasis box="[361,623,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Phalloptychus januarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[673,794,636,659]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">
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||
<emphasis box="[673,689,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[701,794,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">iheringii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Significant differences were found between
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[619,749,668,691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,635,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[647,749,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">januarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Paraná) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[586,710,700,723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,602,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,710,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">iheringii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations (Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul). * Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[187,319,764,787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[187,203,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,319,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">januarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ** type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[533,655,764,787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[533,549,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,655,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">iheringii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="379" startId="6.[839,878,608,631]">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[839,1481,608,695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,911,608,631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[920,1186,608,631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1186,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Phalloptychus januarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. UMMZ 231550, Farol de São Tomé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (a) male, 16.1 mm SL; (b) female, 21.9 mm SL.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,802,834,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,298,834,857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[538,651,834,857]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStartId-0="7.[151,214,194,217]" captionStartId-1="8.[159,222,194,217]" captionText-0="Table 1. Descriptive morphometrics of males of Phalloptychus species. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length." captionText-1="Table 2. Descriptive morphometrics of females of Phalloptychus species. Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length." pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Tables 1-2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Range of SL:
|
||
<quantity box="[158,322,866,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="32.6" valueMin="18.4">18.4 to 32.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(females),
|
||
<quantity box="[433,596,866,889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="16.7" valueMax="19.8" valueMin="13.6">13.6 to 19.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(males). Body compressed; width in predorsal region uniform, and about half body depth. Postdorsal region compressed towards caudal peduncle. Dorsal profile of head slightly concave. Predorsal profile convex. Dorsal-fin base oblique. Postdorsal profile concave. Pre-anal profile convex.Anal-fin base oblique; postanal profile slightly concave. Dorsal fin with semi-elliptical border, located posterior to mid-body. Origin of dorsal fin in females at vertical passing approximately through base of second anal-fin ray; in males, origin of dorsal fin posterior to vertical passing through origin of anal fin. Pectoral fin with high insertion. Base of dorsalmost pectoral-fin ray closer to dorsal than to ventral profile. Longest pectoral-fin ray of females reaching about fifth or sixth scale in longitudinal series. In adult males, origin of pectoral fin aligned with origin of pelvic fin. Pelvic fin small, surpassing origin of gonopodium in male; not reaching origin of anal fin in females. Origin of anal fin of male closer to snout tip than to caudal peduncle. Mouth superior, almost aligned with base of dorsalmost pectoral-fin ray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,802,834,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
|
||
Dorsal-fin rays: 9[52], 10[1]. Pectoral-fin rays: 10[10], 11[28], 12[9]. Pelvic-fin rays: 4[32] (males), 5[27] (females). Anal-fin rays (females): 10[25]. Gonopodial rays: 9[2]. Caudal-fin rays: 23[3], 24[19], 25[26], 26[1]. Predorsal scales: 11[14], 12[36]. Longitudinal series scales: 26[3], 27[27], 28[21], 29[4]. Scales around caudal peduncle: 16[60]. Scales in transverse row: 8[38]. Epipleural ribs: 12[9], 13[2], (plus
|
||
<specimenCount box="[655,801,1698,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with
|
||
<quantity box="[211,263,1730,1753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
one side and
|
||
<quantity box="[402,455,1730,1753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
other). Pleural ribs: 13[2], 14[7]. Vertebrae: 31[6]: (11/5/15)[1], (12/4/15)[1], (12/5/14)[4]; 32[4]: (11/5/16)[1], (12/4/16)[1], (12/5/15)[2]; 33 (12/6/15)[1].Expanded neural processes: 4[6], 5[5]. Premaxillary teeth: 7[1], 8[1], 9[1], 10[3], 11[11], 12[2], 14[1], 15[1]. Dentary teeth: 8[4], 9[1],10[2], 11[5], 12[6], 13[4]. Branchiostegal rays: 5[10], 6[1]. Caudal-fin rays attached to hypural plate: 9[11]. Upper accessory cartilages: 2[3]. Lower accessory cartilages: 2[3].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[839,1482,738,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Preorbital ramus of cephalic sensory system represented by one to three grooved neuromasts. Preorbital canal absent. Anterior portion of supraorbital ramus (pores 1 and 2a) parallel to upper lip with three inconspicuous neuromasts on each side. Posterior portion of supraorbital ramus (pores 2b, 3, 4a) composed of two or three grooved neuromasts. Posterior remnants of infra-orbital ramus represented by three neuromasts (pores 4b, 5, 6a) and by one canal opened in both ends (pores 6b and 7). About 15 inconspicuous neuromasts on ventral infra-orbital line. Preopercular ramus represented by large canal (sometimes completely open, forming groove) along preopercular posterolateral border and by prolonged canal along preopercle ventral border opened by four pores. Opercular canal absent. Mandibular ramus composed of two or three superficial neuromasts (pores Z, Ya, and Yb) on anterior border of ventral surface of mandible and by one superficial neuromast near maxillary distal end (pore W).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[839,1482,738,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="R" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" specimenCode="R1, R2, R3, R4, R6, R7, R8, R9" specimenCount="8">
|
||
Gonopodial complex composed of three functional gonapophyses and nine gonactinosts. Gonactinosts 2, 3, 4 fused. Gonactinost 4 with wing-like expansions. Ligastyle present. Gonopodium sinistrally asymmetrical. Eight gonopodial rays.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1018,1048,1410,1433]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R1</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1096,1128,1410,1433]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R2</specimenCode>
|
||
unbranched and short, with 8 segments.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[911,942,1442,1465]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R3</specimenCode>
|
||
with dorsal convexity located near base ranging from second to tenth or eleventh segments. Tip of
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1298,1331,1474,1497]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1340,1373,1474,1497]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R4</specimenCode>
|
||
a, and
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1437,1468,1474,1497]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R4</specimenCode>
|
||
p ventrally bent and joint. Dorsal convexity located between segments 14 to 21 (rarely 12 to 18) of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1191,1210,1538,1561]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1211,1243,1538,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="generic">4p.</specimenCount>
|
||
Twelve to 17 spines on distal segments of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1029,1048,1570,1593]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1048,1080,1570,1593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" type="generic">4p.</specimenCount>
|
||
Spines retrorse except two or three last spines, directed forwards or upwards.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1248,1281,1602,1625]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R6</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1293,1326,1602,1625]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R7</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1339,1370,1602,1625]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R8</specimenCode>
|
||
branched. Five to 8 segments before bifurcation of ray 6. Anterior and posterior branches of
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1063,1095,1666,1689]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R6</specimenCode>
|
||
almost or fully ankylosed. Distal end of
|
||
<specimenCode box="[864,895,1698,1721]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R6</specimenCode>
|
||
modified in arrow-shaped expansion.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1278,1308,1698,1721]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R7</specimenCode>
|
||
with six or seven segments anterior to bifurcation. Anterior and posterior branches of
|
||
<specimenCode box="[959,989,1762,1785]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R7</specimenCode>
|
||
moderately expanded and partially to completely ankylosed. Anterior branch of
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1168,1199,1794,1817]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R7</specimenCode>
|
||
greater than posterior.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1450,1481,1794,1817]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R8</specimenCode>
|
||
with seven or eight segments anterior to bifurcation. Anterior and posterior branches of
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1117,1149,1858,1881]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R8</specimenCode>
|
||
normal. Anterior branch of
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1450,1481,1858,1881]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R8</specimenCode>
|
||
greater than posterior. Four to six segments on anterior branch of
|
||
<specimenCode box="[865,899,1922,1945]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R8</specimenCode>
|
||
. Four segments on posterior branch of
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1293,1327,1922,1945]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R8</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1335,1365,1922,1945]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">R9</specimenCode>
|
||
minute not attached to pterygiophore
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="380" startId="7.[151,214,194,217]">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1473,194,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,240,194,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Descriptive morphometrics of males of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[673,920,194,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[673,827,194,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Phalloptychus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Measurements 1-10 are percents of standard length and measurements 11-13 are percents of head length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<table box="[327,1273,267,694]" gridcols="7" gridrows="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,267,286]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td box="[632,755,267,286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Henn" authorityYear="1916" box="[632,755,267,286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eigenmanni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[632,755,267,286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. eigenmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,979,267,286]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[844,941,267,286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,941,267,286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. iheringii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1273,267,286]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1107,1212,267,286]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1212,267,286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">P. januarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,291,310]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td box="[375,578,291,310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Character</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,291,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">n =1</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,979,291,310]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">n = 19</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,291,310]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">n = 25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,316,335]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td box="[783,876,316,335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Range</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,316,335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Mean</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,316,335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Range</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,316,335]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Mean</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,342,367]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,578,342,367]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Standard length (mm)</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,342,367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">15.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,342,367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">14.4 - 20.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,342,367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">18.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,342,367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">13.6 - 19.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,342,367]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">17.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,379,398]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,379,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">1.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,379,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Head length</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,379,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">22.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,379,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">21.0 - 23.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,379,398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">22.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,379,398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">20.7 - 26.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,379,398]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">23.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,404,423]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,404,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">2.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,404,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Snout-occipital distance</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,404,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">16.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,404,423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">17.1 - 20.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,404,423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">18.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,404,423]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">16.8 - 21.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,404,423]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">19.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,428,447]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,428,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">3.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,428,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Predorsal distance</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,428,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">9.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,428,447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">49.8 - 55.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,428,447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">52.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,428,447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">51.6 - 56.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,428,447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">53.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,453,472]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,453,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">4.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,453,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Dorsal-fin base length</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,453,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">7.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,453,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">9.7 - 14.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,453,472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">10.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,453,472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">8.4 - 14.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,453,472]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">11.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,478,497]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,478,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">5.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,478,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Anal-fin base length</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,478,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">11.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,478,497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">8.5 - 12.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,478,497]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">9.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,478,497]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">6.6 - 13.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,478,497]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">10.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,502,521]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,502,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">6.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,502,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Body depth</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,502,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">32.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,502,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">31.1 - 34.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,502,521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">32.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,502,521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">30.8 - 36.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,502,521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">33.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,527,546]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,527,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">7.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,527,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Pre-pelvic length</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,527,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">30.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,527,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">27.6 - 30.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,527,546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">29.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,527,546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">28.7 - 33.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,527,546]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">30.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,552,571]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,552,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">8.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,552,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Pre-anal length</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,552,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">35.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,552,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">31.2 - 37.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,552,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">33.7</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,552,571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">31.7 - 37.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,552,571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">34.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,576,595]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,576,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">9.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,576,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Post-anal length</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,576,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">56.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,576,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">58.0 - 63.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,576,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">61.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,576,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">57.5 - 62.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,576,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">60.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,601,620]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,601,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">10.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,601,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Caudal peduncle depth</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,601,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">16.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,601,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">14.9 - 16.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,601,620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">15.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,601,620]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">13.9 - 18.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,601,620]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">16.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,625,644]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,625,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">11.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,625,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Snout length</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,625,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">19.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,625,644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">16.6 - 25.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,625,644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">20.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,625,644]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">20.2 - 25.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,625,644]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">22.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,650,669]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,650,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">12.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,650,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Orbital diameter</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,650,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">43.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,650,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">35.4 - 43.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,650,669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">38.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,650,669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">33.7 - 42.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,650,669]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">37.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[327,1273,675,694]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<td box="[327,355,675,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">13.</td>
|
||
<td box="[375,578,675,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Postorbital length</td>
|
||
<td box="[632,755,675,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">42.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[783,876,675,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">40.6 - 47.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[930,979,675,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">44.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1061,1186,675,694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">37.7 - 50.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1224,1273,675,694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">43.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,794,738,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,330,738,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Eye greenish grey. Pupil cream. Ground color cream, darker in upper half. Scales surface border and subjacent skin replete with many brown chromatophores, conferring reticulate pattern to body sides. Dark brown predorsal line. Brown chromatophores scattered through whole body, more concentrated in dorsal portion, mainly on head, snout, and ventral surface of mandible. Anus margin and urogenital area light yellow. Fins hyaline. Fin rays with two rows of brown chromatophores along each side, along extension of ray. Pale brown band on dorsal fin near its base (sometimes not easily seen). Five to 12 narrow brown bars (median = 7) along body sides of female specimens. Dark brown spot at base of R3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,560,1154,1177]" box="[151,560,1154,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,338,1154,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Common names.</emphasis>
|
||
Barrigudinho, guaru.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,793,1218,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,296,1218,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[301,559,1218,1241]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,559,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Phalloptychus januarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from coastal drainages in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[289,448,1250,1273]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[458,567,1250,1273]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[620,693,1250,1273]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
States of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,213,1282,1305]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[224,281,1282,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[151,190,866,889]" captionTargetBox="[151,793,204,855]" captionTargetId="figure-740@1.[151,794,199,860]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Coastal drainages from Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul, and Uruguay showing distribution of Phalloptychus eigenmanni (triangle), P. januarius (squares), and P. iheringii (circles). Each symbol may represent more than one lot and/ or locality. T = type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5417556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5417556/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,794,1346,1977]" lastBlockId="7.[831,1472,738,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,263,1346,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Besides the types examined, the type series includes the lots ZMB 7423 (4) and CAS-SU 1132 (1). It is not absolutely sure, whether the lot
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[500,633,1410,1433]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMB31497" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">ZMB 31497</accessionNumber>
|
||
belongs to the type series, since this number is based secondarily on an old label from the anatomical collection: “No. 25204, R. Janeir [
|
||
<emphasis box="[159,188,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">sic</emphasis>
|
||
]” - the remainder of the label is illegible. This is the collection of the former “Institute of Anatomy of the Humboldt- University” in the 19th century. And this belonged to the Medical Faculty. This is due to the fact that human-anatomists were traditionally doing much research work on comparative anatomy of vertebrates. Thus, collected material was often divided between Zoological (Philosophical) Faculty with the Zoological Collection and the Medical Faculty. Only from approximately 1890 onwards the collections were reunited. But, apparently also R. Virchow, the famous pathologist working at the Charity Hospital at Humboldt-University took over some of the original anatomical collection for study (Paepke & Seegers 1986; P. Bartsch
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,491,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">in litt</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000).As there is no apparent evidence that Hensel has not examined specimens from lot
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[184,318,1954,1977]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMB31497" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">ZMB 31497</accessionNumber>
|
||
, it is advisable to label the lot
|
||
<typeStatus box="[631,790,1954,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. If future evidence demonstrates that these specimens are not
|
||
<typeStatus box="[831,928,770,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, they will lose their
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1152,1298,770,793]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[831,1473,821,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1033,821,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ZMB" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="ZMB 7422" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1038,1100,821,842]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1107,1203,821,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[present designation],
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">ZMB 7422</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[896,1469,848,870]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.883333" location="Rio de Janeiro" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-42.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[896,1046,849,870]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1210,1288,848,870]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" precision="925" value="-22.883333">
|
||
22
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1235,1242,848,860]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">o</superScript>
|
||
53’S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1297,1385,848,870]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" precision="925" value="-42.35">
|
||
42
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[1322,1329,848,860]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">o</superScript>
|
||
21’W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Hensel
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ZMB 33219" box="[831,1156,878,899]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[831,979,878,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[992,1117,878,899]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMB33219" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[992,1045,878,899]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
33219
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ZMB" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.883333" location="Rio de Janeiro" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-42.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="ZMB 7424" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
same data as lectotype.
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">ZMB 7424</specimenCode>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[934,1118,907,928]" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[934,1086,907,928]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1099,1118,907,928]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ZMB 31497" box="[1130,1391,907,928]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
Hensel.
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1215,1338,907,928]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZMB31497" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1215,1268,907,928]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
31497
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(20)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeir" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0714F61A5A00FFD81DCBC524FA61BCA6:8A6211D75A02FFD81B70C2CEFCA4B9E2" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeir" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeir</location>
|
||
... [
|
||
<emphasis box="[925,955,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Sic</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="MCP 8493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[979,1186,936,957]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Non-type specimens</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1199,1351,936,957]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1363,1472,936,957]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">MCP 8493</specimenCode>
|
||
(65/4*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-12" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="de Jacarepagua" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="MCP 9544" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[918,1068,965,986]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, lagoa
|
||
<collectorName box="[1142,1296,965,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">de Jacarepaguá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1309,1409,965,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1979-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1309,1409,965,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1979-12">Dec 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">MCP 9544</specimenCode>
|
||
(10)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-10" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Jacarepagua" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="MZUSP 38370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[935,1073,993,1014]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, lagoa
|
||
<collectorName box="[1138,1286,993,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">de Jacarepaguá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1294,1384,993,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1979-10">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1294,1384,993,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1979-10">Oct 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">MZUSP 38370</specimenCode>
|
||
(2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[936,1468,1022,1043]" collectionCode="UFPB" collectorName="Araruama & Iguaba Grande" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="UFPB 2160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectorName box="[936,1036,1022,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Araruama</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1046,1192,1022,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Iguaba Grande</collectorName>
|
||
, 1984.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1261,1377,1022,1043]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">UFPB 2160</specimenCode>
|
||
(9 of 37)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[831,1385,1051,1072]" collectingDate="1988-01-13" collectionCode="UMMZ" collectorName="Marica & da Barra" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="UMMZ 231550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectorName box="[831,902,1051,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Maricá</collectorName>
|
||
, lagoa
|
||
<collectorName box="[968,1051,1051,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">da Barra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1060,1177,1051,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1988-01-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1060,1177,1051,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1988-01-13">13 Jan 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1185,1338,1051,1072]" collectionCode="UMMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="University or college">UMMZ 231550</specimenCode>
|
||
(10)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-11-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Farol" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Sao Tome" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="USNM 331914" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1393,1444,1051,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Farol</collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[831,929,1080,1101]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[939,1055,1080,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1989-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[939,1055,1080,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1989-11-03">3 Nov 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1063,1211,1080,1101]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">USNM 331914</specimenCode>
|
||
(4)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-11-11" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Saquarema & Amaral Peixoto" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="rio Jundia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="MZUSP 50018" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0714F61A5A00FFD81DCBC524FA61BCA6:8A6211D75A02FFD81AE4C57DFA94BE12" box="[1256,1355,1080,1101]" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="rio Jundia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">rio Jundiá</location>
|
||
, tributary to lago
|
||
<collectorName box="[879,1018,1109,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">de Saquarema</collectorName>
|
||
, along road
|
||
<collectorName box="[1135,1291,1109,1130]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Amaral Peixoto</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Sampaio Correia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" secondLocation="Bacaxa">between Sampaio Correia and Bacaxa</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1035,1165,1137,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1982-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1035,1165,1137,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1982-11-11">11 Nov 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. São Paulo:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1284,1432,1137,1158]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">MZUSP 50018</specimenCode>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[831,1391,1166,1187]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Guaruja & Baia Branca" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="USNM 132422" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName box="[831,912,1166,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Guarujá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[921,1041,1166,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Baía Branca</collectorName>
|
||
, lagoon near sea.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1209,1357,1166,1187]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="Museum">USNM 132422</specimenCode>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-09-13" collectionCode="MNHCI" collectorName="Santos" country="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="MNHCI 6174" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1401,1468,1166,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Santos</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[831,952,1195,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1925-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[831,952,1195,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1925-09-13">13 Sep 1925</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. Paraná:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1037,1171,1195,1216]" collectionCode="MNHCI" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxx3-aag0" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao da Imbuia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">MNHCI 6174</specimenCode>
|
||
(15/4*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-08-28" collectionCode="MNHCI" collectorName="Guaraquecaba" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Ilha de Superagui" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCode="MNHCI 6183" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1258,1399,1195,1216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Guaraqueçaba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0714F61A5A00FFD81DCBC524FA61BCA6:8A6211D75A02FFD81B73C5EEFC7BBE82" country="Sao Tome and Principe" name="Ilha de Superagui" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Ilha de Superagui</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[940,1065,1224,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1991-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[940,1065,1224,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1991-08-28">28 Aug 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1073,1206,1224,1245]" collectionCode="MNHCI" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxx3-aag0" name="Museu de Historia Natural Capao da Imbuia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">MNHCI 6183</specimenCode>
|
||
(27/4*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-07-16" collectorName="Paranagua & Mel" country="Iceland" location="Praia de Brasilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1294,1397,1224,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Paranaguá</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1406,1444,1224,1245]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
do
|
||
<collectorName box="[831,873,1253,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Mel</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0714F61A5A00FFD81DCBC524FA61BCA6:8A6211D75A02FFD81D7EC5A0FBCABEA5" box="[882,1045,1253,1274]" country="Iceland" name="Praia de Brasilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Praia de Brasília</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1054,1170,1253,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1991-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1054,1170,1253,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" value="1991-07-16">16 Jul 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[831,1472,1313,1785]" box="[831,1226,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1226,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[1061,1218,1313,1337]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1061,1218,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Phalloptychus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[831,1472,1313,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
1. Females with six pelvic-fin rays; 13 predorsal scales; predorsal distance 64.0-68.6 % SL (rio Catu,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1300,1363,1378,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) ...............
|
||
<emphasis box="[869,1471,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
.................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Henn" authorityYear="1916" box="[1193,1471,1410,1433]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eigenmanni">Phalloptychus eigenmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[831,1472,1313,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="380">1’. Females with five pelvic-fin rays; 10-12 predorsal scales; predorsal distance 55.4-62.2 % SL .................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[831,1472,1313,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
2. Five to 12 (median = 7) vertical bars along body side in females; 12 or 13 epipleural ribs in adult specimens; 9 gonopodial rays; ninth minute, incompletely ossified gonopodial ray present (Coastal drainages from
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[977,1052,1634,1657]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
) .....................
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1211,1472,1634,1657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1211,1472,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Phalloptychus januarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[831,1472,1313,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
|
||
2’. Eight to 18 (median = 12) vertical bars along body sides in females; 9 to 11 epipleural ribs on adult specimens; 8 gonopodial rays (Coastal drainages of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1274,1428,1730,1753]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[869,1061,1762,1785]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
) ......................
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1225,1470,1762,1785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1225,1470,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Phalloptychus iheringii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |