155 lines
12 KiB
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155 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6840226" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0c4a9a9-e329-4d43-9472-ed77cf56ba95" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6840226" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1657558513838" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="064D0660FFC4ED39FAC8FAFAF703FCAF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Sciuridae_0648.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hyosciurus heinrich Archbold & Tate 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="FA747E18FFCDED30FFAAFFF7FF95F71E" masterDocTitle="Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="837" masterPageNumber="648" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1657894136362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sciuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>648</mods:start>
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<mods:end>837</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6840226</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d0c4a9a9-e329-4d43-9472-ed77cf56ba95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6840226</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:064D0660FFC4ED39FAC8FAFAF703FCAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/064D0660FFC4ED39FAC8FAFAF703FCAF" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<heading pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<subSubSection box="[1378,1433,1293,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1374,2521,1293,1381]" box="[1378,1433,1293,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<figureCitation box="[1378,1433,1293,1339]" captionStart="Plate 41: Sciuridae" captionStartId="7.[109,139,3324,3349]" captionTargetBox="[97,2667,144,3528]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="1. Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel (Sciurillus pusillus), 2. Black Giant Squirrel (Ratufa bicolor), 3. Indian Giant Squirrel (Ratufa indica), 4. Sri Lankan Giant Squirrel (Ratufa macroura), 5. Pale Giant Squirrel (Ratufa affinis), 6. Northern Palm Squirrel (Funambulus pennant), 7. Indian Palm Squirrel (Funambulus palmarum), 8. Jungle Palm Squirrel (Funambulus trisiriatus), 9. Dusky Palm Squirrel (Funambulus sublineatus), 10. Layard’s Palm Squirrel (Funambulus layardi), 11. Philippine Pygmy Squirrel (Exilisciurus concinnus), 12. Least Pygmy Squirrel (Exilisciurus exilis), 13. Tufted Pygmy Squirrel (Exilisciurus whiteheadi), 14. Lowland Long-nosed Squirrel (Hyosciurus ileile), 15. Montane Long-nosed Squirrel (Hyosciurus heinrich), 16. Sulawesi Giant Squirrel (Rubrisciurus rubriventer), 17. Sanghir Squirrel (Prosciurillus rosenbergii), 18. Celebes Dwarf Squirrel (Prosciurillus murinus), 19. Whitsh Dwart Squirrel (Prosciurillus leucomus), 20. Mount Topapu Squirrel (Prosciurillus topapuensis), 21. Alston’s Squirrel (Prosciurillus alstoni), 22. Weber’s Dwarf Squirrel (Prosciurillus weberi), 23. Secretive Dwarf Squirrel (Prosciurillus abstrusus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6840334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6840334/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">15.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1450,2080,1293,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1374,2521,1293,1381]" box="[1450,2080,1293,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<vernacularName box="[1450,2080,1293,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Montane Long-nosed Squirrel</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2151,2520,1293,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1374,2521,1293,1381]" box="[2151,2520,1293,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Archbold & Tate" authorityYear="1935" box="[2151,2520,1293,1339]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Hyosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heinrich">
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<emphasis box="[2151,2520,1293,1339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Hyosciurus heinrich</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1375,2496,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1374,2521,1293,1381]" box="[1375,2496,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1375,1451,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1460,1658,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Ecureuil de Heinrich</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1680,1770,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1781,2028,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Bergland-Ferkelhérnchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2140,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2148,2496,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Ardilla de hocico largo de montana</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1987,2580,1423,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1987,2142,1423,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Archbold & Tate" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Hyosciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="717" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heinrich">Hyosciurus heinrichi Archbold & Tate, 1935</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1987,2580,1423,1850]" box="[2201,2579,1463,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">“Latimodjong Mts., south-</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1987,2580,1423,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">ern Celebes, 2300 m” (Sulawesi, Indonesia).</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1987,2349,1585,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1987,2580,1423,1850]" box="[1987,2349,1585,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1987,2417,1620,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="distribution">
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<caption box="[1987,2417,1620,1653]" inLine="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="717" targetBox="[2194,2198,2968,2993]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1987,2580,1423,1850]" box="[1987,2417,1620,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1987,2163,1620,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Distribution.</emphasis>
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WC Sulawesi Mts.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1987,2580,1423,1850]" lastBlockId="9.[1375,2582,1857,2993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1987,2267,1663,1692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 195-240 mm, tail 656-120 mm; weight 228-370 g. Dorsum of the Montane Longnosed Squirrel is dark brown, flecked with buff and black, and venter is dark brownish gray with highly variable patches of white fur in mid-ventral region. The white fur can vary from a swath of irregularly outlined white, extending from neck to base oftail, to an irregular white stripe that is divided by background brown pelage into patches of white on chest and inguinal regions. Tail is the same color as dorsum, and a ring of hairless dark buffy colored skin encircles each eye. On nape of neck, hair coloration is reversed, with 30-40 mm in the median portion. The Montane LLong-nosed Squirrel can be distinguished from the Lowland Long-nosed Squirrel (H. ileile) by its white venter, which is cream colored in the Lowland Long-nosed Squirrel. The Montane Longnosed Squirrel is also more gracile,less stocky, lighter weight, has a darker dorsum, longer coloration reversal on nape, shorter body and tail, and longer ears and muzzle than the Lowland Long-nosed Squirrel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1376,2463,2290,2323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1375,2582,1857,2993]" box="[1376,2463,2290,2323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1376,1487,2290,2323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary montane tropical rainforests at elevations of ¢.1279-2287 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1375,2582,1857,2993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1376,1643,2329,2362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Montane Long-nosed Squirrel consumes fruits, acorns, and arthropods. It uses its long muzzle and elongated claws to root through leaf litter to expose arthropod prey.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1375,2582,1857,2993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1376,1510,2447,2480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Litter size in the Montane Long-nosed Squirrel is 1-2 young and females have three pairs of teats, one abdominal and two inguinal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1375,2582,1857,2993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1375,1606,2526,2559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Montane Long-nosed Squirrel is diurnal, terrestrial, and very secretive. Its vocalizations are described as a series of single “chirps” that sound much like a bird, but are different from vocalizations of other Sulawesi squirrels. Frequency of the chirps increases with the intensity of the alarm, and when the animal is greatly alarmed or agitated, the chirps may carry tones of a “chuck,” and can even become a chatter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1375,2582,1857,2993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1377,2088,2723,2756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1375,2582,1857,2993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1377,1726,2802,2835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Montane Long-nosed Squirrel occurs at extremely low densities in suitable habitat. However, its habitat is not under threat, as there is no forest exploitation above 1500 m throughout its distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1378,2198,2968,2993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="9.[1375,2582,1857,2993]" box="[1378,2198,2968,2993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1378,1530,2968,2993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="717">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Musser et al. (2010), Ruedas (2008), Thorington et al. (2012).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |