165 lines
15 KiB
XML
165 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6840226" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d0c4a9a9-e329-4d43-9472-ed77cf56ba95" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6840226" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1657558513838" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="064D0660FF86ED7BFAC3FBB4F913FB6C" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Sciuridae_0648.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sciurotamias davidianus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="783" masterDocId="FA747E18FFCDED30FFAAFFF7FF95F71E" masterDocTitle="Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="837" masterPageNumber="648" pageNumber="783" updateTime="1657894136362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sciuridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>648</mods:start>
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<mods:end>837</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6840226</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d0c4a9a9-e329-4d43-9472-ed77cf56ba95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-941892-3-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6840226</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6818930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6818930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:064D0660FF86ED7BFAC3FBB4F913FB6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/064D0660FF86ED7BFAC3FBB4F913FB6C" lastPageNumber="783" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<heading pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<subSubSection box="[1385,1464,1091,1137]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1381,2561,1091,1181]" box="[1385,1464,1091,1137]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<figureCitation box="[1385,1464,1091,1137]" captionStart="Plate 51: Sciuridae" captionStartId="73.[112,142,3363,3384]" captionTargetBox="[13,2733,12,3644]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="148. Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurisia elegans), 149. Yunnan Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista yunanensis), 150. Taiwan Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista lena), 151. Hainan Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista hainana), 152. Japanese Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista leucogenys), 153. Siberian Flying Squirrel (Pteromys volans), 154. Japanese Flying Squirrel (Pteromys momonga), 155. Woolly Flying Squirrel (Eupetaurus cinereus), 156. Black Flying Squirrel (Aeromys tephromelas), 157. Thomas's Flying Squirrel (Aeromys thomasi), 158. Smoky Flying Squirrel (Pteromyscus pulverulentus), 159. Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel (Belomys pearsonii), 160. Northern Chinese Flying Squirrel (Aeretes melanoplerus), 161. Complex-toothed Flying Squirrel (Trogopterus xanthipes), 162. Long-clawed Ground Squirrel (Spermophilopsis leptodactyla), 163. Barbary Ground Squirrel (Atlantoxerus getulus), 164. Striped Ground Squirrel (Euxerus erythropus), 165. Unstriped Ground Squirrel (Xerus rutilus), 166. Damara Ground Squirrel (Geosciurus princeps), 167. South African Ground Squirrel (Geosciurus inauris), 168. Pere David’s Rock Squirrel (Sciurotamias davidianus), 169. Forrest's Rock Squirrel (Sciurotamias forresti), 170. Siberian Chipmunk (Tamias sibiricus), 171. Least Chipmunk (Tamias minimus), 172. Yellow-pine Chipmunk (Tamas amoenus), 173. Townsend’s Chipmunk (Tamias townsendii), 174. Red-tailed Chipmunk (Tamias ruficaudus), 175. Shadow Chipmunk (Tamias senex), 176. Uinta Chipmunk (Tamias umbrinus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6840411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6840411/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">168.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1481,2037,1091,1137]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1381,2561,1091,1181]" box="[1481,2037,1091,1137]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<vernacularName box="[1481,2037,1091,1137]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Pere David’s Rock Squirrel</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2109,2560,1091,1137]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1381,2561,1091,1181]" box="[2109,2560,1091,1137]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[2109,2560,1091,1137]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurotamias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidianus">
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<emphasis box="[2109,2560,1091,1137]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Sciurotamias davidianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1382,2308,1155,1176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1381,2561,1091,1181]" box="[1382,2308,1155,1176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1458,1155,1176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1463,1613,1155,1176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Tamia de David</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1635,1726,1155,1176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1735,1979,1155,1176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">PaterDavid-Rothornchen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2001,2093,1155,1176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2101,2308,1155,1176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Ardilla de Pére David</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1993,2586,1221,1647]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1993,2148,1221,1254]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Milne-Edwards, 1867" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidianus">Sciurus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1867</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1993,2586,1221,1647]" box="[2185,2519,1264,1293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">“Mountains of Peking,”</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1993,2586,1221,1647]" box="[2536,2585,1264,1293]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">He-</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1993,2586,1221,1647]" box="[1994,2283,1308,1333]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">bei Provence, China.</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1993,2459,1338,1371]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1993,2586,1221,1647]" box="[1993,2459,1338,1371]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Three subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption inLine="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" targetBox="[1666,1670,3161,3186]" targetPageId="75">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1993,2586,1221,1647]" box="[1994,2394,1378,1411]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1994,2394,1378,1411]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1993,2586,1221,1647]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<taxonomicName authority="Milne-Edwards, 1867" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1996,2549,1422,1451]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurotamias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidianus" subSpecies="davidianus">S.d.davidianusMilne-Edwards,1867—NC&EChina(Liaoning,Hebei,Beijing,Tianjin,Ningxia,Shaanxi,Shanxi,Shandong,Henan,Gansu,andSichuan).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1993,2586,1221,1647]" lastBlockId="75.[1383,2592,1660,3186]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<taxonomicName authority="Milne-Edwards, 1874" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1996,2523,1579,1608]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurotamias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidianus" subSpecies="consobrinus">S.d.consobrinusMilne-Edwards,1874—CChina(NWGansu,WSichuan,NEYunnan,andNWGuizhou).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2592,1660,3186]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<taxonomicName authority="Heude, 1898" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1898" box="[1385,1754,1703,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurotamias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="davidianus" subSpecies="saltitans">S. d. saltitans Heude, 1898</taxonomicName>
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— SC China (Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, and Guangxi).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2592,1660,3186]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1635,1777,1806]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body mean 212-3 mm (males) and 204 mm (females), tail mean 140-7 mm (males) and 142-9 mm (females); weight mean 260 g. Pere David's Rock Squirrel is paler in coloration than Forrest's Rock Squirrel (S. forresti) and has no stripe along its sides. Pelage is olive gray with a yellowish wash and is darker above and light below. Some individuals also have a dark line across face. Nominate davidianus is lighter gray on dorsum than consobrinus and saltitans, and ventral fur is grayer and less buff brown. Subspecies consobrinus is richer and darker in color, and feet are black. Post-auricular patches may also be absent in consobrinus. Subspecies saltitans has brown dorsum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2592,1660,3186]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1495,2127,2160]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Rocky habitats. Pere David’s Rock Squirreltypically nests in crevices and underground cavities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2592,1660,3186]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1652,2206,2239]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Pere David's Rock Squirrel feeds on a variety of seeds and nuts, which it carries in cheek pouches for caching. It is both a scatterhoarder and a larderhoarder of seeds. It influences dispersal and establishment of several tree species;it is a seed predator for wild apricot (Prunus armeniaca, Amygdaloideae) and a disperser for other species, like Liaodong oak (Quercus liaotungensis, Fagaceae) and cultivated walnut (Juglans regia, Juglandaceae). It demonstrates similar ecological and evolutionary interactions with oak trees (Quercus), as do members of the Sciurus genus who feed on oaks in North America. Like the Eastern Gray Squirrel (S. carolinensis), Pere David's Rock Squirrel excises only the embryo on early germinating acorns of white oak species to arrest early germination and thus loss of seed stores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1385,2222,2600,2633]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2592,1660,3186]" box="[1385,2222,2600,2633]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1385,1519,2600,2633]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2592,1660,3186]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1384,1619,2639,2672]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Pere David's Rock Squirrel is diurnal and appears active throughout the year.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2592,1660,3186]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,2096,2718,2751]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2592,1660,3186]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1730,2797,2830]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. Pere David's Rock Squirrel has a widespread distribution and can occur at high densities in some areas; however, no information is available on current population trends. Although it currently appears to have no major threats, the lack of biological information could make any present or future threats difficult to detect and hinder conservation efforts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="783" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="75.[1383,2592,1660,3186]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1540,3002,3027]" pageId="75" pageNumber="783">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bertolino (2009), Durden & Musser (1994a), Goodwin (2009), Lu Jigi & Zhang Zhibin (2004, 2008), Smith & Johnston (2008s), Smith & Yan Xie (2008), Tate (1947), Thorington, Miller & Anderson (1998), Wang Wei, Ma Keping & Liu Canran (1999), Wang Wei, Zhang Hongmao & Zhang Zhibin (2007), Xiao Zhishu et al. (2010), Zhang Hongmao & Zhang Zhibin (2007), Zhang Hongmao et al. (2008), Zhang Yongzu et al. (1997), Zhang Zhibin et al. (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |