plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/06/4C/87/064C878FFFE3FFD6FF58FDFD1F0FFBDD.xml
maintenance efc0d15a9a added 06
2024-06-21 12:28:37 +02:00

359 lines
47 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6C6258CEC5687DF8B4EF7200FEC059A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="51167" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19e64696-ca99-489d-9d58-67dffce56552" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261002" ID-ZooBank="973080DC-22F0-4ADC-8ABE-C5182BB00CA3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459691389483" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai &amp; Kamaruddin, Khairul Nizam" docDate="2016" docId="064C878FFFE3FFD6FF58FDFD1F0FFBDD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gryllotalpa permai Tan &amp; Kamaruddin, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="FA75FFF7FFE1FFD3FFCFFFF11B31FF9A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Gryllotalpa mole cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Gryllotalpinae) from Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="552" pageNumber="554" updateTime="1698209270711" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B9E4A221D8BB17B88B057A6776D76869" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="28860D3C07511DC452806CC7302A8ADE">
<mods:title id="4066D8FC74696A667D1781E423EE37C1">A new species of Gryllotalpa mole cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Gryllotalpinae) from Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3586BD20495606CC5992ED38205837C2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8F3AE85D76D919426FE7C53180E632A">
<mods:roleTerm id="087641B71D60FDA963ACC8F30868BD9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="36A5D9A6DE79A89A857CF6C5E1757F35">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C673F89E1D5BC9CCBE2C61FE720B8099" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E97F9C7972F46254B9B5849997DED96">
<mods:roleTerm id="4A6531C5CF700616194DF1B0E7B9187A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96F0F54B57B406212595637B63CCC64C">Kamaruddin, Khairul Nizam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C934CAE422A7C493233B32D682A526D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7E3B2BD018AC96FDC54F841D633A966D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3909DDF045948C6B6515D658D1ED9906">
<mods:title id="D824F53196BBEB5D456BF1B3F972A591">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C1DC75F6664E60FD54746458BC479363">
<mods:date id="9C75264B00687127AFE8F0236640B2E7">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FA31E20C0F8DF12412697E97723A0C6D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9577948735816EFAB55EB7551B975AEA">4066</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A72C00AC791711AC7907A14504C17341" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4A9FD12DDCEDE90AE1C6CAE15B4596B9">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="33A0820A463315F89ED2D264A94785BD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="34929571D5F4AE55DBDDCAB4F3650617">552</mods:start>
<mods:end id="33A32DEDFA83C1CB944AE655D94AF630">560</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3778984EC9F86F4C7C1605C32E7BF50F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="24E987C6A9E28D00D78342ECE8351D2C" type="CLB-Dataset">51167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A0ABC71EE3A7FED6C82257BF4C4B4E37" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4066.5.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48FCEA0B88277A1C2ADECA0004720880" type="GBIF-Dataset">19e64696-ca99-489d-9d58-67dffce56552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="24B419F9F09E1EB5200D1ACB1860EA9A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B64671DB3DE500D1BBC8D489D8A87854" type="Zenodo-Dep">261002</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A9F7CD7727E785829ED36387347F047" type="ZooBank">973080DC-22F0-4ADC-8ABE-C5182BB00CA3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="064C878FFFE3FFD6FF58FDFD1F0FFBDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:064C878FFFE3FFD6FF58FDFD1F0FFBDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/064C878FFFE3FFD6FF58FDFD1F0FFBDD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">
<subSubSection id="C6FF6512FFE3FFD1FF58FDFD1A23FDD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE3FFD1FF58FDFD182BFDBD" blockId="2.[151,1055,524,621]" box="[151,794,524,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">
<heading id="D51281F5FFE3FFD1FF58FDFD182BFDBD" bold="true" box="[151,794,524,551]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE3FFD1FF58FDFD182BFDBD" bold="true" box="[151,794,524,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE3FFD1FF58FDFD194FFDBD" authority="Tan &amp; Kamaruddin" authorityName="Tan &amp; Kamaruddin" box="[151,638,524,551]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE3FFD1FF58FDFD1A4AFDBC" bold="true" box="[151,379,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">Gryllotalpa permai</emphasis>
Tan &amp; Kamaruddin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7A257F0FFE3FFD1FD45FDFC182BFDBD" box="[650,794,525,551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE3FFD1FF58FDDE1A23FDD2" blockId="2.[151,1055,524,621]" box="[151,274,559,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">
(
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE3FFD1FF50FDDE1A38FDD2" box="[159,265,559,584]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1415,957,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1419,193,1674]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1430,1137,1949]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[150,1437,925,1944]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[174,1420,193,1690]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,1130,1952]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male holotype (when alive): lateral (A) and latero-anterior (B) views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male holotype: head in frontal view (A), head and pronotum in dorsal view (B), anterior leg in external (C) and internal (D) views, right tegmen (E) and stridulatory file (F) in ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male genitalia (paratype) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), proximal (C), ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male calling song (holotype): oscillograms (A, B), spectrogram (C) and amplitude spectrum (D)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261003/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261004/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/261005/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/261006/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6FF6512FFE3FFD1FF58FDA51F2EFDF7" box="[151,1055,596,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE3FFD1FF58FDA51F2EFDF7" blockId="2.[151,1055,524,621]" box="[151,1055,596,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE3FFD1FDC6FDA519B8FDF7" box="[521,649,596,621]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:473462
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6FF6512FFE3FFD1FF58FD6D1A0BFCF2" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE3FFD1FF58FD6D18A2FD66" blockId="2.[151,1437,668,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE3FFD1FF58FD6D1AB9FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,392,668,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="515E883BFFE3FFD1FE59FD6D1932FD2F" box="[406,515,668,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (LAR.15.114),
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE3FFD1FCC1FD6D1F3BFD2F" bold="true" box="[782,1034,668,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">
Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F6F27609FFE3FFD1FC52FD6D1F3BFD2F" box="[925,1034,668,693]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Perak, Taiping, on Bukit Larut,
<geoCoordinate id="EBD1505EFFE3FFD1FF58FD4E1A38FD42" box="[151,265,703,728]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="4.8571">N4.85710</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBD1505EFFE3FFD1FEDBFD4E1AAFFD42" box="[276,414,703,728]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="100.80245">E100.80245</geoCoordinate>
, 1234±
<quantity id="491D9B7CFFE3FFD1FE3FFD4E1903FD4D" box="[496,562,703,728]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="6.4">6.4 m</quantity>
, calling underground, shaded forest, on herbs near road,
<date id="FA5B1059FFE3FFD1FB66FD311E71FD42" box="[1193,1344,703,728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" value="2015-06-19">19 June 2015</date>
, 1110 h, coll. M. K. Tan, K. N. Kamaruddin, S. T. Toh, I. Abdul Rani (
<collectionCode id="E8F4AE5CFFE3FFD1FC85FD1518B6FD66" box="[842,903,740,764]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">ZRC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE3FFD1FF08FCF91A0BFCF2" blockId="2.[151,1437,668,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">
<typeStatus id="515E883BFFE3FFD1FF08FCF91A1FFCBA" box="[199,302,776,800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: male (LAR.15.219),
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE3FFD1FDECFCF61829FCBA" bold="true" box="[547,792,775,800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">
Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F6F27609FFE3FFD1FD64FCF61829FCBA" box="[683,792,775,800]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, same locality as
<typeStatus id="515E883BFFE3FFD1FC2EFCF61F77FCBA" box="[993,1094,775,800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, circa
<geoCoordinate id="EBD1505EFFE3FFD1FB5FFCF61E33FCBA" box="[1168,1282,775,800]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="4.86364">N4.86364</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EBD1505EFFE3FFD1FAC2FCF91EA9FCBA" box="[1293,1432,776,800]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" precision="1" value="100.79122">E100.79122</geoCoordinate>
, 1006±
<quantity id="491D9B7CFFE3FFD1FF11FCDD1A11FCDE" box="[222,288,812,837]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="6.3">6.3 m</quantity>
, calling underground, near stream, with rocks, boulders and logs,
<date id="FA5B1059FFE3FFD1FBCDFCDD1FEFFCDF" box="[1026,1246,812,837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" value="2015-09-21">21 September 2015</date>
, 1040 h, coll. M. K. Tan (
<collectionCode id="E8F4AE5CFFE3FFD1FF3DFCA11A1FFCF2" box="[242,302,848,872]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">ZRC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DA9A6611FFE3FFD1FF58F85C1FD0F859" box="[151,1249,1965,1987]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261003/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" targetBox="[150,1415,957,1909]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE3FFD1FF58F85C1FD0F859" blockId="2.[151,1249,1965,1987]" box="[151,1249,1965,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE3FFD1FF58F85C1A22F858" bold="true" box="[151,275,1965,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE3FFD1FED6F85C1AECF859" box="[281,477,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE3FFD1FED6F85C1AECF859" box="[281,477,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">Gryllotalpa permai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7A257F0FFE3FFD1FE2CF85F192DF859" box="[483,540,1966,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE3FFD1FE2CF85F192DF859" bold="true" box="[483,540,1966,1987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="554">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype (when alive): lateral (A) and latero-anterior (B) views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DA9A6611FFE2FFD0FF58F9551E0EF942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261004/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[174,1419,193,1674]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE2FFD0FF58F9551E0EF942" blockId="3.[151,1436,1700,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE2FFD0FF58F9551A23F923" bold="true" box="[151,274,1700,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE2FFD0FED7F9551AECF920" box="[280,477,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE2FFD0FED7F9551AECF920" box="[280,477,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Gryllotalpa permai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7A257F0FFE2FFD0FE2CF955192DF923" box="[483,540,1700,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE2FFD0FE2CF955192DF923" bold="true" box="[483,540,1700,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male holotype: head in frontal view (A), head and pronotum in dorsal view (B), anterior leg in external (C) and internal (D) views, right tegmen (E) and stridulatory file (F) in ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C6FF6512FFE2FFD0FF08F90E1810F8A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE2FFD0FF08F90E1810F8A6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1791,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE2FFD0FF08F90E1A70F882" bold="true" box="[199,321,1791,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This small species differ from all known species of Asiatic
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE2FFD0FBC6F8F11FBDF882" box="[1033,1164,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE2FFD0FBC6F8F11FBDF882" box="[1033,1164,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by head and pronotum orange, abdomen velvety black abdomen and legs orange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6FF6512FFE2FFD7FF08F8B61F73FF6D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE2FFD7FF08F8B61F73FF6D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1791,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE2FFD0FF08F8B61A7DF8FA" bold="true" box="[199,332,1863,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE2FFD0FD46F8B91F16F8FA" authority="Saussure, 1877" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1877" box="[649,1063,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE2FFD0FD46F8B9185FF8FA" box="[649,878,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">Gryllotalpa fulvipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA744B68FFE2FFD0FCB6F8B91F16F8FA" author="Saussure" box="[889,1063,1864,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="560" refString="Saussure, H. (1877) Melanges orthopterologiques V. fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 25 (1), 169 - 504." type="journal article" year="1877">
Saussure,
<quantity id="491D9B7CFFE2FFD0FC20F8B91F16F8FA" box="[1007,1063,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.76758" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="1877.0">1877</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in general size and colouration (velvety black abdomen and orange legs). It differs by having the head and pronotum orange (instead of black in
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE2FFD0FA4BF89D1BDFF832" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE2FFD0FA4BF89D1BDFF832" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">G. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tegmen venation, stridulatory file (more than 45 teeth compared to around 30 teeth in
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE2FFD0FB14F8611E63F832" box="[1243,1362,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE2FFD0FB14F8611E63F832" box="[1243,1362,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">G. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This species has genitialia that distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE2FFD0FD7AF845181CF856" box="[693,813,1972,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE2FFD0FD7AF845181CF856" box="[693,813,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">G. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following: apex of transverse sclerite (ats) with dorsal branch triangular and short (more slender and elongated in
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE2FFD0FC43F8291F32F86A" box="[908,1027,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE2FFD0FC43F8291F32F86A" box="[908,1027,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="555">G. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); distal margin (dmp) of epiphallus with proximal margin with two lateral fairly acute processes (absent in
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE5FFD7FC04FF691F72FF2A" box="[971,1091,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE5FFD7FC04FF691F72FF2A" box="[971,1091,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">G. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); shape of basal plate (Bp) of paramere (Par); internal prolongation (Ip) pointing with apex acute (instead of blunt in
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE5FFD7FBB0FF4D1FC6FF4E" box="[1151,1271,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE5FFD7FBB0FF4D1FC6FF4E" box="[1151,1271,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">G. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). This species also differ to
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE5FFD7FEE3FF111A93FF62" box="[300,418,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE5FFD7FEE3FF111A93FF62" box="[300,418,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">G. fulvipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by male calling song of a higher pitch and lower pulse rate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6FF6512FFE5FFD6FF08FEF51930FDA6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="4" pageNumber="556" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE5FFD7FF08FEF519B4FD82" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE5FFD7FF08FEF51A68FE87" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Description.</emphasis>
Habitus typical of this genus (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FD71FEF51833FE86" box="[702,770,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[150,1415,957,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1437,925,1944]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male holotype (when alive): lateral (A) and latero-anterior (B) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261003/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Ocelli convex and medium (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FBA9FEF51F84FE86" box="[1126,1205,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1420,193,1690]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male holotype: head in frontal view (A), head and pronotum in dorsal view (B), anterior leg in external (C) and internal (D) views, right tegmen (E) and stridulatory file (F) in ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A &amp; 2B). Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FF50FED61BD3FEDA" box="[159,226,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1420,193,1690]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male holotype: head in frontal view (A), head and pronotum in dorsal view (B), anterior leg in external (C) and internal (D) views, right tegmen (E) and stridulatory file (F) in ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) oval, about 1.18 (n=2) times longer than wide; with longitudinal medial furrow; anterior margin concave; posterior margin roundly smooth; inferior margin of lateral lobe roundly triangular at about 90 º. Anterior trochanter with process with convex ventral and straight dorsal margins; apex acute (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FB95FE9E1FAFFE12" box="[1114,1182,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1420,193,1690]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male holotype: head in frontal view (A), head and pronotum in dorsal view (B), anterior leg in external (C) and internal (D) views, right tegmen (E) and stridulatory file (F) in ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Dactyls of anterior tibiae moderately long, decreasing in size from dorsal to ventral dactyls; ventral dactyl substraight, others slightly curved; apices fairly acute (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FE19FE461917FE4A" box="[470,550,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1420,193,1690]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male holotype: head in frontal view (A), head and pronotum in dorsal view (B), anterior leg in external (C) and internal (D) views, right tegmen (E) and stridulatory file (F) in ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C &amp; 2D). Anterior tibiae with internal tympanum slit-shaped (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FB3CFE461E08FE4A" box="[1267,1337,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1420,193,1690]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male holotype: head in frontal view (A), head and pronotum in dorsal view (B), anterior leg in external (C) and internal (D) views, right tegmen (E) and stridulatory file (F) in ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C).
<collectingCountry id="F6F27609FFE5FFD7FAABFE461EADFE4A" box="[1380,1436,439,464]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings reduced, completely covered by tegmina.
<collectingCountry id="F6F27609FFE5FFD7FD0DFE2D19CBFE6F" box="[706,762,476,501]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur about 1.66 (n=2) times longer than hind tibia.
<collectingCountry id="F6F27609FFE5FFD7FAABFE2D1EADFE6F" box="[1380,1436,476,501]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia armed with 2 internal subapical spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DA9A6611FFE5FFD7FF58FA4B1AA4FA75" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556" targetBox="[151,1436,589,1445]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE5FFD7FF58FA4B1AA4FA75" blockId="4.[151,1436,1466,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE5FFD7FF58FA4B1A21FA55" bold="true" box="[151,272,1466,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE5FFD7FED0FA4B1AD7FA4A" box="[287,486,1466,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE5FFD7FED0FA4B1AD7FA4A" box="[287,486,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Gryllotalpa permai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7A257F0FFE5FFD7FE20FA4A191AFA4A" box="[495,555,1467,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE5FFD7FE20FA4A191AFA4A" bold="true" box="[495,555,1467,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
male genitalia (paratype) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), proximal (C), ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE5FFD7FF08F9E81F4DF8C8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1557,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">
Male. Tegmen about 1.29 (n=2) times longer than wide, reaching end of the 5th abdominal tergite. Venation on left and right tegmina not different. Right tegmen (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FD1BF9CC1829F9CC" box="[724,792,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1420,193,1690]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male holotype: head in frontal view (A), head and pronotum in dorsal view (B), anterior leg in external (C) and internal (D) views, right tegmen (E) and stridulatory file (F) in ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E): harp (enclosed by CuA+CuPa, CuPb, c and CuPaβ; = discoidal cell) broad at base, narrowing in the basal third area (c curved and CuA+CuPa straight), with distal margin narrowly rounded, with diving vein closer to CuA+CuPa than c. Cell 1 (enclosed by c, c’ and CuPaβ) broad internally; with c and c’ parallel thereafter; laterally (or externally) truncated with c and c’ both forming right angles with CuPaβ. Cell 2 (enclosed by CuPaβ and CuPaα2) small, elbowed in the middle, CuPaβ bent and CuPaα2 gently curved; radius vein not diverged into RA and
<collectingCountry id="F6F27609FFE5FFD7FD27F903183BF893" box="[744,778,1778,1801]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">RP</collectingCountry>
(denoted as RA+
<collectingCountry id="F6F27609FFE5FFD7FC1DF90318C6F890" box="[978,1015,1778,1802]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">RP</collectingCountry>
). Veins CuPb and CuPaα2+CuPaβ do not fuse at the apex. Stridulatory file about
<quantity id="491D9B7CFFE5FFD7FD42F8E719D4F8B7" box="[653,741,1814,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
(n=2) substraight, slightly bent in the middle, with 49 (n=2) fairly evenly distributed and widely-spaced teeth; teeth are larger in the middle (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FBD5F8C81F6CF8C8" box="[1050,1117,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,193,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1420,193,1690]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male holotype: head in frontal view (A), head and pronotum in dorsal view (B), anterior leg in external (C) and internal (D) views, right tegmen (E) and stridulatory file (F) in ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE5FFD6FF08F8AC1927FEFE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1557,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">
Genitalia as shown in
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FE71F8AC1933F8EC" box="[446,514,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male genitalia (paratype) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), proximal (C), ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
. Epiphallus (Epi): transverse sclerite (Ts) more of a ‘L’ shape (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FB70F8AC1E3AF8EC" box="[1215,1291,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male genitalia (paratype) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), proximal (C), ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, 3B). Base of transverse sclerite (bts) narrow, gently widening towards the apex (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FC72F8701F33F800" box="[957,1026,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male genitalia (paratype) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), proximal (C), ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Apex of transverse sclerite (ats) with a pair of branches; dorsal branch triangular, short, with rounded to subtruncated apex; ventral margin broadly curved; ventral branch elongated, slightly curved into an acute apex (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE5FFD7FC1EF8381F13F878" box="[977,1058,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male genitalia (paratype) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), proximal (C), ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="556">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, 3B). Median prolongation of epiphallus (MP) broad; base (bmp) broad, then narrow slightly before widening again towards the apex (amp) (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE4FFD6FAA0FF661B94FF4E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male genitalia (paratype) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), proximal (C), ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Apex of median projection (amp) with dorsal surface spear-shaped; distal margin (dmp) truncated, proximal margin with two lateral fairly acute processes (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE4FFD6FD6AFF2E19D6FF62" box="[677,743,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male genitalia (paratype) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), proximal (C), ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). Ectophallus (Ect): basal plate (Bp) of paramere (Par) with small subacute lobe on latero-posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE4FFD6FD7BFEF519C6FE86" box="[692,759,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male genitalia (paratype) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), proximal (C), ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Latero-basal plate (Lbp) transverse, gently curved along ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE4FFD6FE86FED61AA4FEDA" box="[329,405,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male genitalia (paratype) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), proximal (C), ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, 3B). Anterior-apical process (Aap) stout and rounded; internal prolongation (Ip) pointing distally with apex acute (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE4FFD6FE60FEBD1AC3FEFE" box="[431,498,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1445]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male genitalia (paratype) in dorsal (A), ventral (B), proximal (C), ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE4FFD6FF08FE9E1AAFFE12" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,414,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE4FFD6FF08FE651FF1FD82" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Colouration. Head dark orange, with frons slightly darkened. Maxillary palp orange with apex and base slightly darkened. Scapus black basally, orange at apical third; antennae dark basally, orange after basal third. Pronotum orange. Abdominal tergite and tegmen velvety black, abdominal sternites orange; cercus mostly black and pale orange at the apex. Legs generally orange; dactyls in the anterior tibiae black apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE4FFD6FF08FDD41930FDA6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,513,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
Measurements. See
<tableCitation id="C3670322FFE4FFD6FE68FDD51ACAFDA6" box="[423,507,548,573]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[159,1367,670,816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurement of males of Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. (in mm, mean values in brackets)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DA9A6611FFE4FFD6FF58FD9D1F98FD19" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" tableUuid="DA9A6611FFE4FFD6FF58FD9D1F98FD19">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DA9A6611FFE4FFD6FF58FD9D1F98FD19" ID-Table-UUID="DA9A6611FFE4FFD6FF58FD9D1F98FD19" box="[151,1193,619,643]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DA9A6611FFE4FFD6FF58FD9D1F98FD19" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" targetBox="[159,1367,670,816]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE4FFD6FF58FD9D1F98FD19" blockId="5.[151,1193,619,643]" box="[151,1193,619,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE4FFD6FF58FD9D1A3BFD19" bold="true" box="[151,266,620,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurement of males of
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE4FFD6FDE8FD9A19C4FD19" box="[551,757,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE4FFD6FDE8FD9A19C4FD19" box="[551,757,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Gryllotalpa permai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7A257F0FFE4FFD6FD33FD9D1806FD19" box="[764,823,620,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE4FFD6FD33FD9D1806FD19" bold="true" box="[764,823,620,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(in mm, mean values in brackets).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE4FFD6FEF2FD6E1E70FCAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
<table id="FCE5C439FFE4002CFF50FD6F1E66FCAA" box="[159,1367,670,816]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
<tr id="30D534DBFFE4002CFF50FD6F1E66FD2E" box="[159,1367,670,692]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFF50FD6F1A58FD2E" box="[159,361,670,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">BL</th>
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFE74FD6F1AEAFD2E" box="[443,475,670,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">PL</th>
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFDF8FD6F196CFD2E" box="[567,605,670,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">PW</th>
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFD7CFD6F19E5FD2E" box="[691,724,670,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">TL</th>
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFCFFFD6F1866FD2E" box="[816,855,670,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">TW</th>
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFC62FD6F18EDFD2E" box="[941,988,670,692]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">HFL</th>
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFBE4FD6F1F6DFD2E" box="[1067,1116,670,692]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">HTL</th>
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFB66FD6F1FE5FD2E" box="[1193,1236,670,692]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">SFL</th>
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFAE8FD6F1E66FD2E" box="[1319,1367,670,692]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">NST</th>
</tr>
<tr id="30D534DBFFE4002CFF50FD391E66FD44" box="[159,1367,712,734]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFF50FD391A58FD44" box="[159,361,712,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Holotype 21.0</th>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFE74FD391AEAFD44" box="[443,475,712,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">7.8</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFDF8FD39196CFD44" box="[567,605,712,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">5.6</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFD7CFD3919E5FD44" box="[691,724,712,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">8.4</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFCFFFD391866FD44" box="[816,855,712,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">6.9</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFC62FD3918EDFD44" box="[941,988,712,734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">11.4</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFBE4FD391F6DFD44" box="[1067,1116,712,734]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">6.2</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFB66FD391FE5FD44" box="[1193,1236,712,734]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">3.0</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFAE8FD391E66FD44" box="[1319,1367,712,734]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30D534DBFFE4002CFF50FD001E66FC9D" box="[159,1367,753,775]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFF50FD001A58FC9D" box="[159,361,753,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Paratype 19.8</th>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFE74FD001AEAFC9D" box="[443,475,753,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">6.6</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFDF8FD00196CFC9D" box="[567,605,753,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">6.6</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFD7CFD0019E5FC9D" box="[691,724,753,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">7.6</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFCFFFD001866FC9D" box="[816,855,753,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">5.5</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFC62FD0018EDFC9D" box="[941,988,753,775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">7.7</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFBE4FD001F6DFC9D" box="[1067,1116,753,775]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">5.3</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFB66FD001FE5FC9D" box="[1193,1236,753,775]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">2.5</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFAE8FD001E66FC9D" box="[1319,1367,753,775]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="30D534DBFFE4002CFF50FCEB1E66FCAA" box="[159,1367,794,816]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
<th id="73045DA7FFE4002CFF50FCEB1A58FCAA" box="[159,361,794,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Mean (n =2) 20.4</th>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFE74FCEB1AEAFCAA" box="[443,475,794,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">7.2</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFDF8FCEB196CFCAA" box="[567,605,794,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">6.1</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFD7CFCEB19E5FCAA" box="[691,724,794,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">8.0</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFCFFFCEB1866FCAA" box="[816,855,794,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">6.2</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFC62FCEB18EDFCAA" box="[941,988,794,816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">9.6</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFBE4FCEB1F6DFCAA" box="[1067,1116,794,816]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">5.8</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFB66FCEB1FE5FCAA" box="[1193,1236,794,816]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">2.8</td>
<td id="73045DA7FFE4002CFAE8FCEB1E66FCAA" box="[1319,1367,794,816]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">49</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C6FF6512FFE4FFD6FF08FC841F0FFBDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE4FFD6FF08FC841967FC4F" blockId="5.[151,1436,885,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE4FFD6FF08FC841A7FFC14" bold="true" box="[199,334,885,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species name (noun in apposition) refers to the Malay word,
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE4FFD6FBA8FC841F88FC14" box="[1127,1209,885,910]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permai" status="sp. nov.">Permai</taxonomicName>
, meaning lovely. It reflects the colouration, rather unique among species of
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE4FFD6FCE5FC68189CFC2B" box="[810,941,921,945]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE4FFD6FCE5FC68189CFC2B" box="[810,941,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Gryllotalpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="515E883BFFE4FFD6FC3BFC681F67FC28" box="[1012,1110,921,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was also collected near the
<taxonomicName id="49E54D1AFFE4FFD6FF58FC4C1BD7FC4C" box="[151,230,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Gryllotalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permai" status="sp. nov.">Permai</taxonomicName>
View Bungalow on Bukit Larut.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E5A3699FFE4FFD6FF08FC101F0FFBDD" blockId="5.[151,1436,885,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="BC91EA8BFFE4FFD6FF08FC101A55FC60" bold="true" box="[199,356,993,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Calling song.</emphasis>
One specimen was recorded in-situ at night (1945 hours). Calling song is a series of relatively high-pitch thrilling within a shallow burrow. Each thrill is consistently about
<geoCoordinate id="EBD1505EFFE4FFD6FC39FBF91F08FBBA" box="[1014,1081,1032,1057]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" precision="555" value="-0.36">0.36 s</geoCoordinate>
(thrill rate about
<geoCoordinate id="EBD1505EFFE4FFD6FB33FBF91E0EFBBA" box="[1276,1343,1032,1056]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" precision="555" value="-2.79">2.79 s</geoCoordinate>
-1). Pitch peaks at a frequency of about 3.27 kHz and pulse rate consistent of
<geoCoordinate id="EBD1505EFFE4FFD6FC43FBDF18FFFBDD" box="[908,974,1070,1095]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="557" precision="5555" value="-53.2">53.2 s</geoCoordinate>
-1 (
<figureCitation id="16DE2A1CFFE4FFD6FC24FBDF1F01FBDD" box="[1003,1072,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[153,1430,1137,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1130,1952]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gryllotalpa permai sp. n. male calling song (holotype): oscillograms (A, B), spectrogram (C) and amplitude spectrum (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261006/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="557">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink