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<document id="ED3297D545C0C2096252B5214DA31E96" ID-CLB-Dataset="46244" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3774.6.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26e14735-53e5-46eb-b6ad-60452852450f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227662" ID-ZooBank="4E69E28C-0AD6-4659-AC9C-FF9CEC19DC79" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460395271899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Basu, Srimoyee, Subramanian, K. A. &amp; Polhemus, An. A." docDate="2014" docId="0612B83AFFEAFFA1FF20AAE19F78FE81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03774p577.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3774 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amemboa mahananda Basu, Subramanian &amp; Polhemus, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="571" masterDocId="FA2BC042FFEBFFA4FFB7AA3F9B6DFFE5" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Amemboa Esaki (Heteroptera: Gerridae) from West Bengal, India" masterLastPageNumber="577" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="568" updateTime="1698298660524" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="514FAA724A7F97B0DDA5712852E1D9D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="711C878C17754D4946FB86D86EC06E48">
<mods:title id="09A810541065ECB1D2A55D2CCD105B59">Two new species of Amemboa Esaki (Heteroptera: Gerridae) from West Bengal, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="71E24DDC89C8A4FEBDA4FD5CE165F873" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F5DF45982BEB21B39C80E40F60D3346F">Basu, Srimoyee</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="361B7FCF691E2616746499EE55958398">
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<mods:namePart id="2203440D075F9783DC747F108FAADDB3">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E645DA3A20457E2F76448EED3083BA72" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A305D1E1D57E66328E2FA28929BAA3CF">
<mods:roleTerm id="704841D02D7421C36F3C4915375200D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D1925BAB8D4B1B8E970E04F057FB25B">Polhemus, An. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FFED40B482B7EA2E9F200676275BA6AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="055AC495964C58B230BD7C3590F424BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76015DF6D3B043C085AB29BF2E863650">
<mods:date id="8A107BD4EE598CB3B7989BC0BE7F1756">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E35C0C711A83B93FC4CC71D16942A850" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2D8DFDD48BA3CA3D96F66FE5ADECB709">3774</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6FE8B6394F05C501758124ABF354CCA8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8654B134CD481F160FEBB681B2C66D7F">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B3E157790065F9854BBEA9F537C8CB75">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E2C34F7F891BE2059014EC96086DA725" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3774.6.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0612B83AFFEAFFA1FF20AAE19F78FE81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0612B83AFFEAFFA1FF20AAE19F78FE81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0612B83AFFEAFFA1FF20AAE19F78FE81" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="571" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<subSubSection id="C6A15AA7FFEAFFA5FF20AAE19A4DFEFF" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEAFFA5FF20AAE19963FF1D" blockId="1.[151,526,222,282]" box="[151,526,222,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<heading id="D54CBE40FFEAFFA5FF20AAE19963FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,526,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FF20AAE19963FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,526,222,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEAFFA5FF20AAE19AC4FF1D" ID-CoL="CQY9" box="[151,425,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FF20AAE19AC4FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,425,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Amemboa mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFEAFFA5FE07AAE19963FF1D" box="[432,526,222,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEAFFA5FF20AB3E9A4DFEFF" blockId="1.[151,526,222,282]" box="[151,288,257,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
(
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEAFFA5FF28AB3E9A7AFEFF" box="[159,279,257,282]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStart-2="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1472,1494]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1457,1479]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox-0="[377,1213,267,1420]" captionTargetBox-1="[401,1208,205,1428]" captionTargetBox-2="[383,1200,424,1590]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[366,1221,259,1426]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[378,1208,195,1435]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[378,1208,411,1602]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (1) Dorsal view of apterous male; (2) Dorsal view of apterous female; (3) Dorsal view of macropterous male; (4) Fore leg of male, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 10. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (5) Fore leg of female, dorsal view; (6) Male genital segment, dorsal view; (7) Male genital segment, ventral view; (8) Female abdominal tergites, dorsal view; (9) Female abdominal tergites, ventral view; (10) Lateral view showing pleural marking pattern." captionText-2="FIGURES 11 – 15. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (11) Dorsal view of dissected genital segment; (12) Pygophore and proctiger, lateral view; (13 – 14) Male lateral arms of proctiger (two opposite views); (15) Ventral view of Pygophore." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/227663/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/227664/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/227665/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs. 1–15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A15AA7FFEAFFA5FF20AB769958FDDC" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEAFFA5FF20AB769A11FE4C" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FF20AB769A3EFE87" bold="true" box="[151,339,329,354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<typeStatus id="5100B78EFFEAFFA5FF20AB769BBFFE87" box="[151,210,329,354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Type</typeStatus>
Material:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FED4AB769ABEFE84" box="[355,467,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<typeStatus id="5100B78EFFEAFFA5FED4AB769AA0FE84" box="[355,461,329,353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Apterous male,
<collectingCountry id="F6AC49BCFFEAFFA5FD10AB769996FE84" box="[679,763,329,353]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: West Bengal, Darjeeling District,
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEAFFA5FB1AAB769E5DFE87" box="[1197,1328,329,354]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">Mahananda</taxonomicName>
Wildlife Sanctuary, stagnant pool, Lat.
<geoCoordinate id="EB8F6FEBFFEAFFA5FE4DAB5299F9FE63" box="[506,660,365,390]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" precision="1" value="26.828844">26.828844°N</geoCoordinate>
, Long.
<geoCoordinate id="EB8F6FEBFFEAFFA5FD58AB5198E8FE63" box="[751,901,366,390]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" precision="1" value="88.41394">88.413944°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FC75AB519F62FE60" box="[962,1039,366,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FA052FECFFEAFFA5FBA8AB529FF6FE63" box="[1055,1179,365,390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" value="2012-03-20">20.iii.2012</date>
, coll. Srimoyee Basu;
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FF20ABAE9A18FE4F" bold="true" box="[151,373,401,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Reg. No. 3095/H15</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEAFFA5FF70AB899958FDDC" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FF70AB899A2DFE28" box="[199,320,438,461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<typeStatus id="5100B78EFFEAFFA5FF70AB899A51FE28" box="[199,316,438,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F6AC49BCFFEAFFA5FEF1AB899AF7FE2B" box="[326,410,438,462]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: West Bengal: 8 apterous males, 3 apterous females, same data as
<typeStatus id="5100B78EFFEAFFA5FBC9AB8A9F8EFE2B" box="[1150,1251,437,462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FB58AB8A9BA5FE17" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Reg. No. 3096/ H15</emphasis>
; 4 apterous males, 1 macropterous male, 3 apterous females, 2 immatures, Darjeeling District;
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEAFFA5FAAEABE69EF1FE17" box="[1305,1436,473,498]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">Mahananda</taxonomicName>
Wildlife Sanctuary, Panchanoi River, Lat.
<geoCoordinate id="EB8F6FEBFFEAFFA5FD2DABC29859FDF3" box="[666,820,509,534]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" precision="1" value="26.827961">26.827961°N</geoCoordinate>
; Long.
<geoCoordinate id="EB8F6FEBFFEAFFA5FC2EABC29F42FDF3" box="[921,1071,509,534]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" precision="1" value="88.42317">88.423169°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FBC2ABC19FAAFDF0" box="[1141,1223,510,534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FA052FECFFEAFFA5FB6CABC29E35FDF3" box="[1243,1368,509,534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" value="2012-03-20">20.iii.2012</date>
, coll. Srimoyee Basu;
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FEE7A81E9943FDDF" bold="true" box="[336,558,545,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Reg. No. 3097/H15</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A15AA7FFEAFFA7FF70A87A9928F936" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEAFFA5FF70A87A9F43FD67" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FF70A87A9A36FDBB" bold="true" box="[199,347,581,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Description:</emphasis>
Apterous male (
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEAFFA5FDAFA87A9937FDBB" box="[536,602,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[377,1213,267,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[366,1221,259,1426]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (1) Dorsal view of apterous male; (2) Dorsal view of apterous female; (3) Dorsal view of macropterous male; (4) Fore leg of male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227663/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FDC3A87999C6FDB8" box="[628,683,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Size:</emphasis>
(Measurement of
<typeStatus id="5100B78EFFEAFFA5FCCCA87A988EFDBB" box="[891,995,581,606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in paranthesis) Body length
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FA9BA8799BAEFD64" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" metricValueMax="3.48" metricValueMin="3.24" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="3.36" valueMax="3.48" valueMin="3.24">3.24–3.48 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FF66A8569A56FD67" box="[209,315,617,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="3.36">3.36 mm</quantity>
); maximum width across mesoacetabula
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FCB1A85598C4FD64" box="[774,937,618,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.20 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FC0FA8559F4CFD67" box="[952,1057,618,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEAFFA5FF70A8B29B9FFBF5" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FF70A8B29A72FD40" box="[199,287,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Colour:</emphasis>
Black with prominent yellowish orange markings and silvery dots dorsally. Head yellowish with a roughly ‘V’ shaped black mark medially, a pair of black elongated spots near the inner margin of eyes. First antennomere yellowish; 2nd, 3rd and 4th antennomeres brownish in colour. Rostrum yellowish with a median brown stripe. Pronotum with a roughly ‘W’ shaped yellow mark, laterally connected to the propleural stripes. Mesonotum and metanotum also with a prominent broad ‘W’ shaped yellow mark. Certain individuals with middle arm of this ‘W’ disconnected from remainder of the two arms. Metapleura with yellow stripes, broader than the black portion. Abdominal tergites black with square-shaped yellowish markings medially. Genital segments (tergite VIII) black with three triangular, small yellowish markings anteriorly. Ventral surface with prosternum, meso- and metasternum ochraceous, with a light median black stripe projecting anteriorly along about two-thirds of metasternum; Abdominal sternites including genital segment yellowish with a pale brown ‘V’ shaped marking (
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEAFFA5FF28A9C79B89FBF5" box="[159,228,1016,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[401,1208,205,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[378,1208,195,1435]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (5) Fore leg of female, dorsal view; (6) Male genital segment, dorsal view; (7) Male genital segment, ventral view; (8) Female abdominal tergites, dorsal view; (9) Female abdominal tergites, ventral view; (10) Lateral view showing pleural marking pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEAFFA5FF70AE219954FA7A" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FF70AE219969FBD2" bold="true" box="[199,516,1054,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Structural characteristics:</emphasis>
Antennal segments spiny; 1st, 2nd, and 3rd antennomere almost equal in length; length of antennomeres 1–4: 0.78; 0.74; 0.75;
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FD18AE7C9879FBBE" box="[687,788,1091,1116]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
respectively. Rostrum
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FBADAE7C9FEDFBBE" box="[1050,1152,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
in length, surpassing the fore trochanter. Fourth antennomere 1.6 times longer than head (head length
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FBA7AE599F16FB9A" box="[1040,1147,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
); head little broader than long. Interocular region 2.4 times longer than eye width (interocular width/ eye width =0.44/0.18). Pronotum wider than head, 2.1 times broader than long (width/length =0.89/
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FC27AE909882FB22" box="[912,1007,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41mm</quantity>
). Mesonotum and metanotum (length
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FF20AEEC9B90FB0E" box="[151,253,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
) 2.9 times longer than pronotum. Posterior eye width (
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FCC7AEEC98B5FB0E" box="[880,984,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
) almost equal to eye width. Fore femur with three hairy black patches located almost equidistantly, followed by a shallow curvature distally. In some specimens, the last two black hairy patches connected with a median hairy zone distally as in
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEAFFA5FB1EAF249F81FAD6" box="[1193,1260,1307,1332]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[377,1213,267,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[366,1221,259,1426]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (1) Dorsal view of apterous male; (2) Dorsal view of apterous female; (3) Dorsal view of macropterous male; (4) Fore leg of male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227663/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, where as some lack this continuation. Middle femur 2.5 times as long as fore femur and 1.1 times longer than hind femur. Fore tibia hairy, basally with an indentation. Tarsus with a pair of prominent curved claws. Measurements of different leg segments are provided in
<tableCitation id="C3393C97FFEAFFA5FE57AFB99958FA7A" box="[480,565,1414,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1087,1110]" captionTargetBox="[159,1247,1138,1279]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements (in mm) of leg segments of males (n = 13) of Amemboa mahananda sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AE009FB6FBB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" tableUuid="DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AE009FB6FBB3">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEAFFA5FF70AF949F98F97E" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FF70AF949AA7FA26" box="[199,458,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Male genital segment:</emphasis>
Abdomen including genital segment 1.3 times longer than the width (length/width =0.91/0.72). Sternite VIII 1.3 times longer than width (length/width = 0.96/0.7). Genital segment almost rectangular with its curved lateral arm of proctiger projecting outward in some individuals, however, in others, this is hidden within the genital segment. Pygophore and proctiger as in
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEAFFA5FC20AC299F5BF9CA" box="[919,1078,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[383,1200,424,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[378,1208,411,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (11) Dorsal view of dissected genital segment; (12) Pygophore and proctiger, lateral view; (13 – 14) Male lateral arms of proctiger (two opposite views); (15) Ventral view of Pygophore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227665/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs. 15 &amp; 12</figureCitation>
. Pygophore widened basally on ventral view, but tapering distally, with scattered long hairs medially and densely arranged hairs along its margin. Proctiger shaped as roughly arrow-shaped, outer margin curving inward. The lateral arms of proctiger long, slender curved at middle, distally almost straight, weakly narrowed towards truncated apex (
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEAFFA5FBFDACBC9F85F97E" box="[1098,1256,1667,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[383,1200,424,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[378,1208,411,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (11) Dorsal view of dissected genital segment; (12) Pygophore and proctiger, lateral view; (13 – 14) Male lateral arms of proctiger (two opposite views); (15) Ventral view of Pygophore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227665/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs. 13 &amp; 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEAFFA5FF70AC989BA7F906" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
Apterous female (
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEAFFA5FE25AC999AB5F95A" box="[402,472,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[377,1213,267,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[366,1221,259,1426]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (1) Dorsal view of apterous male; (2) Dorsal view of apterous female; (3) Dorsal view of macropterous male; (4) Fore leg of male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227663/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FE5AAC989949F95B" box="[493,548,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Size:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FD0AAC999808F95A" box="[701,869,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5549999999999997" metricValueMax="3.69" metricValueMin="3.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="3.5549999999999997" valueMax="3.69" valueMin="3.42">3.42–3.69 mm</quantity>
; maximum width across mesoacetabula
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FA9BAC999BABF906" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.36" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="1.33" valueMax="1.36" valueMin="1.3">1.30–1.36 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEAFFA5FF70ACD09A44F8AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FF70ACD09A72F8E2" box="[199,287,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Colour:</emphasis>
Similar as in apterous male, except, with a broad prominent black stripe projecting from anterior margin of mesosternum to last abdominal segment, followed by a pair (1+1) of half bracket shaped black markings on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEAFFA6FF70AD649F4EFF31" blockId="1.[151,1437,329,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEAFFA5FF70AD649A82F896" box="[199,495,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Structural characteristics:</emphasis>
Similar to apterous male. Fore leg relatively simple, without any markings (
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEAFFA5FAE6AD649EE2F891" box="[1361,1423,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[401,1208,205,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[378,1208,195,1435]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (5) Fore leg of female, dorsal view; (6) Male genital segment, dorsal view; (7) Male genital segment, ventral view; (8) Female abdominal tergites, dorsal view; (9) Female abdominal tergites, ventral view; (10) Lateral view showing pleural marking pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Fig.5</figureCitation>
). Mid femur 3.1 times longer than the fore femur; eye 1.7 times as long as broad (length/width = 0.32/
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FA86AD409EFCF872" box="[1329,1425,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18mm</quantity>
). Rostrum length
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FEE1AD9C9AAEF85E" box="[342,451,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
. Head 1.3 times longer than interocular width. Head as long as width (
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FA96AD9C9EFDF85E" box="[1313,1424,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
). Pronotum 1.9 times broader than long (width/length =0.87/
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEAFFA5FCE3ADF998ACF83A" box="[852,961,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
). Abdomen relatively short, sternite VII almost in equal length of sternite II–VI combined, with little pilosity at rear margin. Genital segment bucket shaped, much wider anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFE9FFA6FE4CAA839911FF31" box="[507,636,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[401,1208,205,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[378,1208,195,1435]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (5) Fore leg of female, dorsal view; (6) Male genital segment, dorsal view; (7) Male genital segment, ventral view; (8) Female abdominal tergites, dorsal view; (9) Female abdominal tergites, ventral view; (10) Lateral view showing pleural marking pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227664/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs. 8 &amp; 9</figureCitation>
). Measurements of legs as in
<tableCitation id="C3393C97FFE9FFA6FC7EAA839F70FF31" box="[969,1053,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[159,1213,1402,1543]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (in mm) of leg segments of females (n = 6) of Amemboa mahananda sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AF789FB6FABB" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" tableUuid="DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AF789FB6FABB">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AB3B99C7FEDB" ID-Table-UUID="DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AB3B99C7FEDB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AB3B99C7FEDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" targetBox="[159,1419,346,1015]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE9FFA6FF20AB3B99C7FEDB" blockId="2.[151,1435,259,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF20AB3B9A64FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,265,260,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Check-list of the species of
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE9FFA6FD8EAB3C9FF5FEFE" authority="Esaki and Amemboides Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityName="Esaki and Amemboides Polhemus &amp; Andersen" box="[569,1176,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FD8EAB3C99C9FEFE" box="[569,676,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Amemboa</emphasis>
Esaki and
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FCAEAB3C98CCFEFE" box="[793,929,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Amemboides</emphasis>
Polhemus &amp; Andersen
</taxonomicName>
known from India, with geographic distributional records (*: new record).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE9FFA6FF28AB659FC1FC12" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<table id="FCBBFB8CFFE9005BFF28AB659EE6FC12" box="[159,1419,346,1015]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28AB659EE6FE95" box="[159,1419,346,368]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28AB659A9CFE95" box="[159,497,346,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Species</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFDB6AB659817FE95" box="[513,890,346,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Distribution in India</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFC38AB659F30FE95" box="[911,1117,346,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">World Distribution</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFBC4AB659EE6FE95" box="[1139,1419,346,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28ABBB9EE6FDD6" box="[159,1419,388,563]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28ABBB9A9CFDD6" box="[159,497,388,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE9FFA6FF28ABBB9A53FE5D" authority="Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF28ABBB9A3BFE7F" box="[159,342,388,410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Amemboa dentata</emphasis>
Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDB6ABBB9817FDD6" box="[513,890,388,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">i. Uttarakhand: Dehradun Dist.; ii. Himachal Pradesh: Kangra Dist.*</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFC38ABBB9F30FDD6" box="[911,1117,388,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">_</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBC4ABBB9EE6FDD6" box="[1139,1419,388,563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">i. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984; ii. First Author’s personal collection, deposited in Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28A8799EE6FD32" box="[159,1419,582,727]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28A8799A9CFD32" box="[159,497,582,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE9FFA6FF28A8799A9CFDB9" authority="Distant, 1910" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1910" box="[159,497,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumari">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF28A8799A3FFDB9" box="[159,338,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Amemboa kumari</emphasis>
(Distant, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDB6A8799817FD32" box="[513,890,582,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">i. Tamilnadu: Salem Dist.; ii. Karnataka: Bangalore, Chikmagalur Dist.; iii. Kerala: Travancore; iv. West Bengal: Jalpaiguri Dist.*</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFC38A8799F30FD32" box="[911,1117,582,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">_</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBC4A8799EE6FD32" box="[1139,1419,582,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">i. Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984; ii. First Author’s personal collection</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28A8D59EE6FCB9" box="[159,1419,746,860]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28A8D59A9CFCB9" box="[159,497,746,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE9FFA6FF28A8D59AACFCE5" authority="Paiva, 1918" authorityName="Paiva" authorityYear="1918" box="[159,449,746,768]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyra">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF28A8D59A5EFCE5" box="[159,307,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Amemboa lyra</emphasis>
(Paiva, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDB6A8D59817FCB9" box="[513,890,746,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">i. Mizorum: Ngeng Pui River, Kawrawnag Lui.</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFC38A8D59F30FCB9" box="[911,1117,746,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBC4A8D59EE6FCB9" box="[1139,1419,746,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Bal &amp; Basu, 2007</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28A94F9EE6FC63" box="[159,1419,880,902]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28A94F9A9CFC63" box="[159,497,880,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE9FFA6FF28A94F9AEFFC63" box="[159,386,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF28A94F9AEFFC63" box="[159,386,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Amemboa mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFE9FFA6FE3FA94E9ABAFC63" box="[392,471,881,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDB6A94F9817FC63" box="[513,890,880,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">i. West Bengal: Darjeeling dist.</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFC38A94F9F30FC63" box="[911,1117,880,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">_</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28A9A69EE6FC4A" box="[159,1419,921,943]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28A9A69A9CFC4A" box="[159,497,921,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE9FFA6FF28A9A69A0BFC4A" box="[159,358,921,943]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF28A9A69A0BFC4A" box="[159,358,921,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Amemboa bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFE9FFA6FEDBA9A59AD6FC4A" box="[364,443,922,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDB6A9A69817FC4A" box="[513,890,921,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">i. West Bengal: Jalpaiguri dist.</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFC38A9A69F30FC4A" box="[911,1117,921,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FC38A9A698F1FC4A" bold="true" box="[911,924,921,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">_</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28A9FD9EE6FC12" box="[159,1419,962,1015]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28A9FD9A9CFC12" box="[159,497,962,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF28A9FD9A14FC3D" box="[159,377,962,984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Amemboides perlatus</emphasis>
(Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984)
</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDB6A9FD9817FC12" box="[513,890,962,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">i. Karnataka: Mudigere, Chikmagalur Dist.,</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFC38A9FD9F30FC12" box="[911,1117,962,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Thailand, Vietnam</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBC4A9FD9EE6FC12" box="[1139,1419,962,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AE009FB6FBB3" ID-Table-UUID="DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AE009FB6FBB3" box="[151,1243,1086,1111]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AE009FB6FBB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" targetBox="[159,1247,1138,1279]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE9FFA6FF20AE009FB6FBB3" blockId="2.[151,1243,1086,1111]" box="[151,1243,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF20AE009A67FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,266,1087,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of leg segments of males (n= 13) of
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE9FFA6FC24AE019FEFFBB3" box="[915,1154,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FC24AE019FEFFBB3" box="[915,1154,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Amemboa mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFE9FFA6FB3FAE009FB6FBB3" box="[1160,1243,1087,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE9FFA6FF28AE4D9FB3FB1A" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<table id="FCBBFB8CFFE9005BFF28AE4D9FB2FB1A" box="[159,1247,1138,1279]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28AE4D9FB2FB62" box="[159,1247,1138,1159]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28AE4D9B9FFB62" box="[159,242,1138,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF28AE4D9BABFB62" bold="true" box="[159,198,1138,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Leg</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFE34AE4D9A89FB62" box="[387,484,1138,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FE33AE4D9AA4FB62" bold="true" box="[388,457,1138,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFD3FAE4D9985FB62" box="[648,744,1138,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FD3FAE4D99D3FB62" bold="true" box="[648,702,1138,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFCCDAE4D98B7FB62" box="[890,986,1138,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FCCDAE4D98A7FB62" bold="true" box="[890,970,1138,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Tarsus1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFBC9AE4D9FB2FB62" box="[1150,1247,1138,1159]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FBC9AE4D9FB8FB62" bold="true" box="[1150,1237,1138,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Tarsus2</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28AEA69FB2FB4A" box="[159,1247,1177,1199]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28AEA69B9FFB4A" box="[159,242,1177,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fore leg</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFE34AEA69A89FB4A" box="[387,484,1177,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1.10–1.14</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFD3FAEA69985FB4A" box="[648,744,1177,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.95–0.98</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFCCDAEA698B7FB4A" box="[890,986,1177,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.13–0.16</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBC9AEA69FB2FB4A" box="[1150,1247,1177,1199]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.30–0.33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28AEFE9FB2FB32" box="[159,1247,1217,1239]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28AEFE9B9FFB32" box="[159,242,1217,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Mid leg</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFE34AEFE9A89FB32" box="[387,484,1217,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2.84–2.88</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFD3FAEFE9985FB32" box="[648,744,1217,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1.93–1.99</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFCCDAEFE98B7FB32" box="[890,986,1217,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.73–0.75</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBC9AEFE9FB2FB32" box="[1150,1247,1217,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.34–0.37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28AED69FB2FB1A" box="[159,1247,1257,1279]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28AED69B9FFB1A" box="[159,242,1257,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Hind leg</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFE34AED69A89FB1A" box="[387,484,1257,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2.56–2.58</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFD3FAED69985FB1A" box="[648,744,1257,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1.09–2.10</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFCCDAED698B7FB1A" box="[890,986,1257,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.45–0.46</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBC9AED69FB2FB1A" box="[1150,1247,1257,1279]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.38–0.41</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AF789FB6FABB" ID-Table-UUID="DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AF789FB6FABB" box="[151,1243,1350,1375]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AF789FB6FABB" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" targetBox="[159,1213,1402,1543]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE9FFA6FF20AF789FB6FABB" blockId="2.[151,1243,1350,1375]" box="[151,1243,1350,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF20AF789A65FABB" bold="true" box="[151,264,1351,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of leg segments of females (n=6) of
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE9FFA6FC24AF799FEFFABB" box="[915,1154,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FC24AF799FEFFABB" box="[915,1154,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Amemboa mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFE9FFA6FB3EAF789FB6FABB" box="[1161,1243,1351,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE9FFA6FF28AF459FD0F9E2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<table id="FCBBFB8CFFE9005BFF28AF459FD0F9E2" box="[159,1213,1402,1543]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28AF459FD0FA6A" box="[159,1213,1402,1423]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28AF459B9FFA6A" box="[159,242,1402,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF28AF459BABFA6A" bold="true" box="[159,198,1402,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Leg</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFE33AF459A89FA6A" box="[388,484,1402,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FE33AF459AA4FA6A" bold="true" box="[388,457,1402,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFDC0AF4599BAFA6A" box="[631,727,1402,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FDC0AF4599C0FA6A" bold="true" box="[631,685,1402,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFCDDAF4598A7FA6A" box="[874,970,1402,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FCDDAF4598D6FA6A" bold="true" box="[874,955,1402,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Tarsus1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFBEAAF459FD0FA6A" box="[1117,1213,1402,1423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FBEAAF459FDEFA6A" bold="true" box="[1117,1203,1402,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Tarsus2</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28AF9E9FD0FA52" box="[159,1213,1441,1463]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28AF9E9B9FFA52" box="[159,242,1441,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fore leg</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFE33AF9E9A89FA52" box="[388,484,1441,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.82–0.85</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDC0AF9E99BAFA52" box="[631,727,1441,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1.04–1.10</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFCDDAF9E98A7FA52" box="[874,970,1441,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.13–0.16</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBEAAF9E9FD0FA52" box="[1117,1213,1441,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.30–0.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28AFF69FD0FA3A" box="[159,1213,1481,1503]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28AFF69B9FFA3A" box="[159,242,1481,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Mid leg</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFE33AFF69A89FA3A" box="[388,484,1481,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2.64–2.68</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDC0AFF699BAFA3A" box="[631,727,1481,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1.91–1.93</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFCDDAFF698A7FA3A" box="[874,970,1481,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.65–0.67</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBEAAFF69FD0FA3A" box="[1117,1213,1481,1503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.32–0.34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28AFCE9FD0F9E2" box="[159,1213,1521,1543]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28AFCE9B9FF9E2" box="[159,242,1521,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Hind leg</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFE33AFCE9A89F9E2" box="[388,484,1521,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2.51–2.53</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDC0AFCE99BAF9E2" box="[631,727,1521,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1.12–1.15</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFCDDAFCE98A7F9E2" box="[874,970,1521,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.46–0.48</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBEAAFCE9FD0F9E2" box="[1117,1213,1521,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.29–0.31</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AC719BAAF96F" ID-Table-UUID="DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AC719BAAF96F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AC719BAAF96F" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" targetBox="[159,1215,1702,1843]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE9FFA6FF20AC719BAAF96F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1614,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF20AC719A7DF982" bold="true" box="[151,272,1614,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Measurements (value in mm) of leg segments of macropterous male (n=1) of
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE9FFA6FBCDAC719E18F983" box="[1146,1397,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FBCDAC719E18F983" box="[1146,1397,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Amemboa mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFE9FFA6FACBAC709BAAF96F" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE9FFA6FF28AC999FFEF8D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<table id="FCBBFB8CFFE9005BFF28AC999FD2F8D6" box="[159,1215,1702,1843]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28AC999FD2F95E" box="[159,1215,1702,1723]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28AC999B9FF95E" box="[159,242,1702,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FF28AC999BABF95E" bold="true" box="[159,198,1702,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Leg</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFE30AC999AA1F95E" box="[391,460,1702,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FE30AC999AA1F95E" bold="true" box="[391,460,1702,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFDEDAC9999FDF95E" box="[602,656,1702,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FDEDAC9999FDF95E" bold="true" box="[602,656,1702,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFCE7AC9998CDF95E" box="[848,928,1702,1723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FCE7AC9998CDF95E" bold="true" box="[848,928,1702,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Tarsus1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFBDEAC999FD2F95E" box="[1129,1215,1702,1723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FBDEAC999FD2F95E" bold="true" box="[1129,1215,1702,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Tarsus2</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28ACF29FD2F906" box="[159,1215,1741,1763]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28ACF29B9FF906" box="[159,242,1741,1763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fore leg</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFE30ACF29AA1F906" box="[391,460,1741,1763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1.17</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDEDACF299FDF906" box="[602,656,1741,1763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.99</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFCE7ACF298CDF906" box="[848,928,1741,1763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.16</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBDEACF29FD2F906" box="[1129,1215,1741,1763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28ACCA9FD2F8EE" box="[159,1215,1781,1803]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28ACCA9B9FF8EE" box="[159,242,1781,1803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Mid leg</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFE30ACCA9AA1F8EE" box="[391,460,1781,1803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2.91</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDEDACCA99FDF8EE" box="[602,656,1781,1803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2.10</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFCE7ACCA98CDF8EE" box="[848,928,1781,1803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.79</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBDEACCA9FD2F8EE" box="[1129,1215,1781,1803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.39</td>
</tr>
<tr id="308B0B6EFFE9005BFF28AD229FD2F8D6" box="[159,1215,1821,1843]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
<th id="735A6212FFE9005BFF28AD229B9FF8D6" box="[159,242,1821,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Hind leg</th>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFE30AD229AA1F8D6" box="[391,460,1821,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">2.64</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFDEDAD2299FDF8D6" box="[602,656,1821,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">1.15</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFCE7AD2298CDF8D6" box="[848,928,1821,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.48</td>
<td id="735A6212FFE9005BFBDEAD229FD2F8D6" box="[1129,1215,1821,1843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">0.40</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE9FFA6FF70AD449F95F853" blockId="2.[151,1436,1914,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
Macropterous male (
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFE9FFA6FE01AD459A93F876" box="[438,510,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[377,1213,267,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[366,1221,259,1426]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (1) Dorsal view of apterous male; (2) Dorsal view of apterous female; (3) Dorsal view of macropterous male; (4) Fore leg of male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE9FFA6FDA0AD449923F877" box="[535,590,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Size:</emphasis>
Body length exclusive of wings
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFE9FFA6FC62AD449F53F877" box="[981,1086,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="3.44">3.44 mm</quantity>
, inclusive of wings
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFE9FFA6FA9AAD459EF5F877" box="[1325,1432,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="4.56">4.56 mm</quantity>
; maximum width across mesoacetabula
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFE9FFA6FDF8ADA199DBF853" box="[591,694,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
. Humeral width
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFE9FFA6FCC7ADA098BAF853" box="[880,983,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="1.19">1.19 mm</quantity>
; length of wing
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFE9FFA6FB3AADA09F99F853" box="[1165,1268,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="2.28">2.28 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC459A4FFE8FFA7FF20AFFF9839FA1F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227663/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" targetBox="[377,1213,267,1420]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE8FFA7FF20AFFF9839FA1F" blockId="3.[151,1435,1472,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE8FFA7FF20AFFF9A51FA33" bold="true" box="[151,316,1472,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE8FFA7FEF3AFFF9947FA33" box="[324,554,1472,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE8FFA7FEF3AFFF9947FA33" box="[324,554,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Amemboa mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFE8FFA7FD84AFFE99E8FA33" box="[563,645,1473,1494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (1) Dorsal view of apterous male; (2) Dorsal view of apterous female; (3) Dorsal view of macropterous male; (4) Fore leg of male, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE8FFA7FF70AC159FF3F94B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1578,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE8FFA7FF70AC15991EF9A7" box="[199,627,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Colour and structural characteristics:</emphasis>
Similar to those of apterous male except, wings grayish with prominent venation. Median length of pronotum
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFE8FFA7FDE7AC7199D7F983" box="[592,698,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="1.14">1.14 mm</quantity>
. Pronotal lobe blackish brown. Pronotum of macropterous male with two yellow median stripes. Length of lateral margin from anterior angle to humerus
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFE8FFA7FB05AC4D9E71F96F" box="[1202,1308,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
. Length of lateral margin from humerus to apex
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFE8FFA7FD80ACA999F3F94B" box="[567,670,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="0.94">0.94 mm</quantity>
. Measurements of leg segments as in
<tableCitation id="C3393C97FFE8FFA7FBF2ACAA9FF6F94B" box="[1093,1179,1685,1710]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1614,1639]" captionTargetBox="[159,1215,1702,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements (value in mm) of leg segments of macropterous male (n = 1) of Amemboa mahananda sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AC719BAAF96F" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" tableUuid="DAC459A4FFE9FFA6FF20AC719BAAF96F">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE8FFA7FF70AC859928F936" blockId="3.[151,1436,1578,1963]" box="[199,581,1722,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE8FFA7FF70AC859AA2F936" bold="true" box="[199,463,1722,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Macropterous female:</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6A15AA7FFE8FFA1FF70ACE29F78FE81" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE8FFA7FF70ACE29F26F8DB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1578,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE8FFA7FF70ACE2993EF913" box="[199,595,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE8FFA7FF70ACE29A2AF913" bold="true" box="[199,327,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE8FFA7FEE3ACE1993EF913" box="[340,595,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">Amemboa mahananda</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFE8FFA7FDE8ACE099D6F913" box="[607,699,1759,1782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected from a shady stagnant pool in the
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE8FFA7FAAEACE29EF1F913" box="[1305,1436,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">Mahananda</taxonomicName>
Wildlife Sanctuary of the Darjeeling District, West Bengal. The specific epithet ‘
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFE8FFA7FB99AD3D9FDFF8FF" box="[1070,1202,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE8FFA7FB99AD3D9FDFF8FF" box="[1070,1202,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is derived from the name of the protected area which is the
<typeStatus id="5100B78EFFE8FFA7FDE2AD1899E8F8DA" box="[597,645,1831,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">type</typeStatus>
locality of this newly described species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFE8FFA7FF70AD759F61F84F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1578,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFE8FFA7FF70AD759A47F886" bold="true" box="[199,298,1866,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Habitat.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="5100B78EFFE8FFA7FED3AD749AF9F886" box="[356,404,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">type</typeStatus>
series of specimens was collected from a shaded, stagnant pool covered with algae, created by the Panchanoi River within the forest, and also from the banks of the slow-flowing, shady Panchanoi River. This species was found in good numbers near the steep, shaded banks of the stream.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAC459A4FFEFFFA0FF20AF8E99B1F9EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" targetBox="[401,1208,205,1428]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEFFFA0FF20AF8E99B1F9EE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1457,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEFFFA0FF20AF8E9A25FA22" bold="true" box="[151,328,1457,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEFFFA0FEF8AF8E9959FA22" box="[335,564,1457,1479]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEFFFA0FEF8AF8E9959FA22" box="[335,564,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Amemboa mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFEFFFA0FD8CAF8D99E0FA22" box="[571,653,1458,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (5) Fore leg of female, dorsal view; (6) Male genital segment, dorsal view; (7) Male genital segment, ventral view; (8) Female abdominal tergites, dorsal view; (9) Female abdominal tergites, ventral view; (10) Lateral view showing pleural marking pattern.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E04092CFFEFFFA1FF70AC049F78FE81" blockId="4.[151,1436,1595,2016]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEFFFA0FF70AC049AD9F9B1" bold="true" box="[199,436,1595,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEFFFA0FE08AC0399D3F9B1" box="[447,702,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEFFFA0FE08AC0399D3F9B1" box="[447,702,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Amemboa mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFEFFFA0FD7FAC03984EF9B6" box="[712,803,1596,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a close relative of
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEFFFA0FB90AC039A25F99D" authority="Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEFFFA0FB90AC039E6FF9B6" box="[1063,1282,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Amemboa speciosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA2A74DDFFEFFFA0FABAAC049A25F99D" author="Polhemus" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Andersen, N. M. (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia, 10 (3), 65 - 111." type="journal article" year="1984">Polhemus &amp; Andersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="F6AC49BCFFEFFFA0FE42AC609935F99D" box="[501,600,1631,1656]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. However, we have examined the
<typeStatus id="5100B78EFFEFFFA0FC61AC5F9F5AF99D" box="[982,1079,1632,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series of the latter species, held in the collection of the Bishop Museum, and find that the two species exhibit the following differences: 1) the males of both species possess three black hairy patches on the fore femur, but in
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEFFFA0FB8FAC979FD7F95A" box="[1080,1210,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEFFFA0FB8FAC979FD7F95A" box="[1080,1210,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">A. speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the middle patch is more elongate and tapering, and is separated from the more distal patch by a gap that is two times greater than the distance to the basal patch, rather than being equidistant between the basal and distal patches as seen in
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEFFFA0FA33ACCF9A71F8C9" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEFFFA0FA33ACCF9A71F8C9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">A. mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEFFFA0FE9BAD2C9A1FF8C9" box="[300,370,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[377,1213,267,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[366,1221,259,1426]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (1) Dorsal view of apterous male; (2) Dorsal view of apterous female; (3) Dorsal view of macropterous male; (4) Fore leg of male, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227663/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); 2) in
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEFFFA0FE70AD2B99AEF8C9" box="[455,707,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEFFFA0FE70AD2B99AEF8C9" box="[455,707,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Amemboa mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFEFFFA0FD7BAD2B9849F8CE" box="[716,804,1812,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the pygophore when viewed laterally is slightly curved upward towards its distal end and apically pointed, while in
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEFFFA0FCC0AD089E01F8B5" authority="Polhemus &amp; Andersen" authorityName="Polhemus &amp; Andersen" box="[887,1388,1847,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEFFFA0FCC0AD089F38F8AA" box="[887,1109,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Amemboa speciosa</emphasis>
Polhemus &amp; Andersen
</taxonomicName>
the pygophore lies in a horizontal orientation, and is rounded apically (compare
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEFFFA0FBB4AD649F39F891" box="[1027,1108,1883,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[383,1200,424,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[378,1208,411,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (11) Dorsal view of dissected genital segment; (12) Pygophore and proctiger, lateral view; (13 – 14) Male lateral arms of proctiger (two opposite views); (15) Ventral view of Pygophore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227665/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
to Fig.
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEFFFA0FB06AD649F81F891" box="[1201,1260,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1844" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" unit="in" value="86.0">86 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EA2A74DDFFEFFFA0FB43AD639A2BF87D" author="Polhemus" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" refString="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Andersen, N. M. (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia, 10 (3), 65 - 111." type="journal article" year="1984">J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen 1984</bibRefCitation>
); 3) the male lateral arms of proctiger of
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEFFFA0FC91ADBF98A6F872" box="[806,971,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEFFFA0FC91ADBF98A6F872" box="[806,971,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">A. mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distally curved (
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEFFFA0FB02AD409E52F87D" box="[1205,1343,1919,1944]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[383,1200,424,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[378,1208,411,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (11) Dorsal view of dissected genital segment; (12) Pygophore and proctiger, lateral view; (13 – 14) Male lateral arms of proctiger (two opposite views); (15) Ventral view of Pygophore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227665/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
), and in ventral view fold under the subapical portion of the pygophore (
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEFFFA0FCDCAD9C98C2F859" box="[875,943,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[401,1208,205,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[378,1208,195,1435]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (5) Fore leg of female, dorsal view; (6) Male genital segment, dorsal view; (7) Male genital segment, ventral view; (8) Female abdominal tergites, dorsal view; (9) Female abdominal tergites, ventral view; (10) Lateral view showing pleural marking pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEFFFA0FBF0AD9B9FA5F85E" box="[1095,1224,1956,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEFFFA0FBF0AD9B9FA5F85E" box="[1095,1224,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">A. speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral arms of proctiger are distally straight in both lateral and ventral views, with their distal sections lying parallel to the pygophore and not folding underneath it, and their apices more acuminate (compare
<figureCitation id="168015A9FFEEFFA1FB31AAA89FB7FF55" box="[1158,1242,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[383,1200,424,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[378,1208,411,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Amemboa mahananda sp. nov., (11) Dorsal view of dissected genital segment; (12) Pygophore and proctiger, lateral view; (13 – 14) Male lateral arms of proctiger (two opposite views); (15) Ventral view of Pygophore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227665/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
to Fig.
<quantity id="4943A4C9FFEEFFA1FAF7AAA89E13FF55" box="[1344,1406,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1844" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" unit="in" value="86.0">86 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EA2A74DDFFEEFFA1FA3DAAA79AB5FF31" author="Polhemus" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" refString="Polhemus, J. T. &amp; Andersen, N. M. (1984) A revision of Amemboa Esaki with notes on the phylogeny and ecological evolution of eotrechine water striders (Insecta, Hemiptera, Gerridae). Steenstrupia, 10 (3), 65 - 111." type="journal article" year="1984">J. Polhemus &amp; Andersen 1984</bibRefCitation>
); and 4) in
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEEFFA1FDE1AA839994FF31" box="[598,761,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahananda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEEFFA1FDE1AA839994FF31" box="[598,761,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">A. mahananda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7FC6845FFEEFFA1FCB6AA82983AFF31" box="[769,855,189,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the proctiger of the male is arrow-shaped and bears long setae medially, while in
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEEFFA1FE4EAADF9913FF12" box="[505,638,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEEFFA1FE4EAADF9913FF12" box="[505,638,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">A. speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the proctiger possesses only a few setae on its outer margin. This character state combination involving the form of the male genitalic structures, the fore leg structure (specifically the form of the three hair tufts on male fore femur), and the pattern of markings on the pro-, meso- and metanota of both sexes serves to distinguish this species from others in the genus
<emphasis id="BCCFD53EFFEEFFA1FC2AAB739F78FE81" box="[925,1045,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
<taxonomicName id="49BB72AFFFEEFFA1FC2AAB739F7DFE81" box="[925,1040,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Amemboa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amemboa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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