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<document id="4C9DC777A032092C23329A458B35F726" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.395.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716561" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725650197340" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kennedy, Bryan, Buckley, Yvonne &amp; Allott, Norman" docDate="2019" docId="05568795FFF2FF9DBA8CD733D7C7FB5B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.395.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 395 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Encyonopsis horticola Van de Vijver &amp; Compere" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="F96FFFEDFFEAFF85BA04D431D479FFAB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, ecology and analysis of type material of some small Encyonopsis with description of new species in Ireland" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1725656744899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A92590ABD420962099A8D22414B0AC47">Taxonomy, ecology and analysis of type material of some small Encyonopsis with description of new species in Ireland</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D00FFF2FF9DBA8CD733D6CDFCB7" authority="Van de Vijver &amp; Compere" authorityName="Van de Vijver &amp; Compere" box="[136,692,769,796]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="24" pageNumber="113" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="horticola">
<emphasis id="BF8BEA91FFF2FF9DBA8CD733D5F0FCB7" bold="true" box="[136,393,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Encyonopsis horticola</emphasis>
Van de Vijver &amp; Compère
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(
<figureCitation id="15C42A06FFF2FF9DB8C7D732D726FCB7" box="[707,863,771,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 397404" captionStartId="26.[136,243,1226,1247]" captionTargetBox="[277,1316,190,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-15@26.[258,1329,187,1203]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 397404. Encyonopsis horticola Van de Vijver &amp; Compère Figs 397402. LM. Figs 397402. Valves showing morphological range of a single population in L. Gur, Co. Limerick. Figs 403404. SEM. Fig 403. External view. Fig. 404. Internal view. Scale bar in Fig. 402 = 10 μm for all LM figures. Scale bar in all SEM micrographs = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716597/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Figs 397404</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8D403683FFF2FF9DBA8CD77AD7CBFBCB" blockId="24.[136,1452,843,1264]" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">
Description: Valves are moderately dorsiventral, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate but never linear lanceolate. Clearly convex dorsal margin and slightly convex ventral margin. Apices are slightly protracted, broadly rounded, rostrate to subrostrate but never capitate to subcapitate. Valve dimension almost equivalent to
<typeStatus id="52448821FFF2FF9DBE56D7A2D0FBFC07" box="[1106,1154,915,940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
population from a limited number of valves examined. Length 1115.8 μm; width 2.93.5 μm; maximum L:W ratio 5.1. Axial area is very narrow and central area almost absent. Striae are clearly radiate with a clear shift in orientation and with shortened dorsal and ventral stria at valve centre. Stria density 2730 dorsally and 2628 ventrally in 10 μm. All other characteristics equivalent to that given with
<typeStatus id="52448821FFF2FF9DBBCED012D583FB97" box="[458,506,1059,1084]" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
diagnosis.A slight gap in internal proximal raphe endings illustrated in Van de Vijver &amp; Compère (
<figureCitation id="15C42A06FFF2FF9DBB1FD076D515FBCB" box="[283,364,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURES 2971" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1959,1980]" captionTargetBox="[172,1432,205,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[151,1436,190,1934]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 2971. Encyonopsis hibernica sp.nov.Figs 2960.LM.Fig.44.Holotype specimen.Figs 2960.Valves showing morphological range and size variation in several populations. Figs 6171. SEM. Fig. 61. External view. Fig. 62. Internal view. Figs 6371. Variation in valve outline. Scale bar in Fig. 60 = 10 μm for all LM figures except holotype specimen. Scale bar in all SEM micrographs = 1 μm and = 2 μm in Figs 6570." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716571/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) is concealed under a silica flap in Irish population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D403683FFF2FF9DBAB9D05AD7C7FB5B" blockId="24.[136,1452,843,1264]" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">
Ecology: Few documented records for this taxon exist in natural waterbodies in Europe since it was first described from a small pool in the national botanic garden of
<collectingCountry id="F5E87613FFF2FF9DB8DED0BED747FB03" box="[730,830,1167,1192]" name="Belgium" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">Belgium</collectingCountry>
. A single population at low relative abundance (3.3%) occurs in L. Gur, Co. Limerick. This lake is mesotrophic to eutrophic (mean TP=
<quantity id="4A079B66FFF2FF9DBE40D082D0DCFB67" box="[1092,1189,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-8" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="113" unit="mg" value="0.03">0.03 mg</quantity>
/l-P; max. chlorophyll-
<emphasis id="BF8BEA91FFF2FF9DBA8CD0E6D4EFFB5B" box="[136,150,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="113">a</emphasis>
=24μg/l) and at poor ecological status when last classified for the WFD.
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