234 lines
30 KiB
XML
234 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="BCD6FD7691EA1CFB075AB3BF217DFF59" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294029" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fffa449-d9d1-410e-b7a7-b5454d707284" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294029" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460210447197" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching, Prokofiev, Artém M. & Shao, Kwang-Tsao" docDate="2010" docId="050159283B346B31FF00F225FB91E42C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02419p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synodus vityazi Ho, Prokofiev & Shao, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="F93821503B356B35FF97F526FFEAE50E" masterDocTitle="Synodus cresseyi Prokofiev, 2008, an unnecessary replacement for S. macrocephalus Cressey, 1981, and a description of a new species from the Western Indian Ocean (Teleostei: Synodontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698236770000" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7BA01308112BE92D243E1996B50C3C4E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2D7287C94A26594DCC2E40C6341ADD0">
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<mods:title id="93B348A907AC1D7511B9B5E1397FB76A">Synodus cresseyi Prokofiev, 2008, an unnecessary replacement for S. macrocephalus Cressey, 1981, and a description of a new species from the Western Indian Ocean (Teleostei: Synodontidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="60982DB240B72E4861DF59B95FBE3D17" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="57B24BBED6098C644BF3DF19A033FBF4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D0E1D16BD3EE31C7AB1D3BCDF2F5BBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0A4874ACCA2A98AB58705D8DF85625B8">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="732B6C6F4CF4689945458D9515D6DBA4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D64AAC3506EACCEC5F7A06DCBDCBFDDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E6969C9975BEC02AEB8767D400A487B">Prokofiev, Artém M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="34DF9E50479BBA655C5004D17C75B21F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="926B6D40F3F66F6851CD3978BDA97841">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1682A78DDF81CC5C75D756ECE8C8FB0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C548B6562BC7CAD8B0C99E147A791F5D">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B254D4E24416277BC8A32779C728E7DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="E2CAA98E098BE018DEA088B6B455A86D" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6AA9ED6A484AF66BA5E2E1315003D4DB">
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<mods:title id="9A613AABE18D0AB51FEE9530828292A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DB184A302170ABE4C8FBF2DA9628E36F">
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<mods:date id="892AE0BEEAAB8D2BA34138C177C27415">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B5CD6CB9BD9C2B247DC9F9EC61C5DADD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="39DBDD702350CCEB287EA79E1B8C5505">2419</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="ED3E8D52B07637C604671D361525E29A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="27773093A762DE46845966F76F82F58E">63</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E72D9A213B86CDFFBF8DA08B7015C74A">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="1FDDD0F49C21213B2CD9B48AF616CE46">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B5FC600036E94442FA85FA71470DBB64" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.294029</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A32A037916FFF02C3BF92CB1EF63DD12" type="GBIF-Dataset">6fffa449-d9d1-410e-b7a7-b5454d707284</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9558D613DF81574353B6F4D682FDC476" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1CEAE978A468A174955D57F6C13C8F20" type="Zenodo-Dep">294029</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="050159283B346B31FF00F225FB91E42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050159283B346B31FF00F225FB91E42C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050159283B346B31FF00F225FB91E42C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C5B2BBB53B346B34FF00F225FE6EE24E" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B346B34FF00F225FE02E213" blockId="1.[151,488,1795,1856]" box="[151,488,1795,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D65F5F523B346B34FF00F225FE02E213" bold="true" box="[151,488,1795,1821]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BFDC342C3B346B34FF00F225FE02E213" bold="true" box="[151,488,1795,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA893BD3B346B34FF00F225FEBBE213" ID-CoL="53XW6" box="[151,337,1795,1821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vityazi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BFDC342C3B346B34FF00F225FEBBE213" bold="true" box="[151,337,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Synodus vityazi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4EF89573B346B34FECEF225FE02E213" box="[345,488,1795,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B346B34FF00F200FE6EE24E" blockId="1.[151,488,1795,1856]" box="[151,388,1830,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1593F4BB3B346B34FF08F200FEFAE24E" box="[159,272,1830,1856]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,1688,1712]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1330,1354]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1052,1666]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1409,346,1306]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[176,1410,346,1306]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Synodus vityazi sp. nov., USNM 307924, 99.0 mm SL. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Paratypes of Synodus vityazi sp. nov., USNM 396992, 4 of 6, 77.5 - 89.1 mm SL." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/294031/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/294032/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C02ADD853B346B34FE8BF200FE92E24E" box="[284,376,1830,1856]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric and meritic data of type series of Synodus vityazi n. sp." pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Table. 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C5B2BBB53B346B34FF00F257FB46E289" box="[151,1196,1904,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B346B34FF00F257FB46E289" blockId="1.[151,1196,1904,1928]" box="[151,1196,1904,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADB8CF103B346B34FF00F257FB46E289" box="[151,1196,1904,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4AA893BD3B346B34FF00F257FDDEE289" ID-CoL="53XTW" authority="Prokofiev, 2008: 424" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,564,1904,1928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cresseyi">
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<emphasis id="BFDC342C3B346B34FF00F257FEA1E286" box="[151,331,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Synodus cresseyi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0C09CE2F3B346B34FEC5F256FDDEE289" author="Prokofiev" box="[338,564,1904,1927]" page="424" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="E93995CF3B346B34FEC5F256FE15E289" author="Prokofiev" box="[338,511,1904,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Prokofiev, A. (2008) New species and new records of lizardfishes of the genus Synodus (Teleostei, Synodontidae) from the western Indian Ocean. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 84, 424 - 435. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="2008">Prokofiev, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 424
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 1, 2a–2d (in part,
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<specimenCount id="9BAE23B73B346B34FCA5F256FC52E289" box="[818,952,1904,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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, 104 and
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<quantity id="4A5045DB3B346B34FB89F256FB9DE289" box="[1054,1143,1904,1927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="131.0">131 mm</quantity>
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SL).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C5B2BBB53B346B37FF00F290FB4EE5D9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B346B34FF00F290FB9DE2FB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1974,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="5213569C3B346B34FF00F290FEE0E2DE" box="[151,266,1974,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="EBB970FB3B346B34FE82F290FE81E2DE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[277,363,1974,2000]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">USNM</collectionCode>
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307924 (99.0 mm), R/V
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<emphasis id="BFDC342C3B346B34FD0BF290FCEBE2C1" box="[668,769,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Vityaz II</emphasis>
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, cr. 17, st. 2829, bottom shrimp trawl, 12°04’–12˚10’
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<geoCoordinate id="E89C8EF93B346B34FA14F290FF0EE2FB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="53.233334">N 53°14’</geoCoordinate>
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–53˚09’E, northeast of
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<collectingCountry id="F5BFA8AE3B346B34FE60F2FDFD6CE2FB" box="[503,646,2011,2037]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, W. Indian Ocean,
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<quantity id="4A5045DB3B346B34FCF3F2FDFC25E2FB" box="[868,975,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="38.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="36.0">36–40 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="F916CEFE3B346B34FC4CF2FDFB9EE2FB" box="[987,1140,2011,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="1989-01-15">15 Jan. 1989</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B376B37FF53F5BEFB4EE5D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus id="5213569C3B376B37FF53F5BEFEABE5BC" box="[196,321,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="EBB970FB3B376B37FEDAF5BEFE4FE5BC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[333,421,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">USNM</collectionCode>
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396992 (ex.
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<collectionCode id="EBB970FB3B376B37FDDCF5BEFD49E5BC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[587,675,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">USNM</collectionCode>
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307924, 6:
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<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FCAEF5BEFC1BE5BC" box="[825,1009,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.675" metricValueMax="8.91" metricValueMin="6.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="76.75" valueMax="89.1" valueMin="64.4">64.4–89.1 mm</quantity>
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), same locality and date as for the
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<typeStatus id="5213569C3B376B37FF00F59BFEE8E5D9" box="[151,258,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="EBB970FB3B376B37FE9BF59BFE8EE5D9" box="[268,356,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">IORAS</collectionCode>
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2617 (2: 104.0–131.0 mm), same locality and date as for the
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<typeStatus id="5213569C3B376B37FBA1F59BFB4AE5D9" box="[1078,1184,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5B2BBB53B376B37FF53F5C4FD26E729" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B376B37FF53F5C4FD26E729" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="BFDC342C3B376B37FF53F5C4FEAEE5F2" bold="true" box="[196,324,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Dorsal rays 12 or 13; anal rays 9 or 10; pectoral rays 12 or 13; lateral line scales 56–58; scales between lateral line and base of dorsal fin 3.5; median predorsal scales 16 or 17; vertebrae 56 or 57; peritoneal spots 8; anterior palatine teeth not longer than posterior teeth; preopercle scaled posterior to corner of mouth; membranous posterior flap of anterior nostril slender, with a pointed tip, reaching to above posterior nostril when laid back; pectoral fins reaching a line connecting dorsal and pelvic fin origins, the fin length
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<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FAB1F45EFA76E49C" box="[1318,1436,376,402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 in</quantity>
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head length; pelvic processes wedge-shaped, broad at base; color in alcohol without any marking, deep brown on dorsal surface restricted to central two-third of head and body longitudinally, about two scale rows above the lateral line, lateral and ventral surface uniformly silvery white without any blotch; colorless in all fins, except for inner edge of caudal fin fork is black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C5B2BBB53B376B31FF53F714FE12E5D9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B376B37FF53F714FC9DE679" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="BFDC342C3B376B37FF53F714FEB4E742" bold="true" box="[196,350,562,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
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Dorsal fin rays usually 12 (rarely 13), branched except first two, the last branched to base, the first ray about two-thirds of second ray in length; anal rays 9 or 10, unbranched except the last, branched to base; pectoral fin rays 12 or 13, the upper two and lowermost unbranched; pelvic fin rays 8, the rays with a slender posterior branch, except first and last, the first ray about one-third of the longest ray in length; principal caudal fin rays 19, the upper and lower unbranched; lateral line scales 56–58, not including three tubal scales curving ventrally on caudal fin base; scale rows between lateral line and dorsal fin 3.5; scale rows below lateral line to origin of anal fin 4; median predorsal scales 16–18 (uaually 16); circumpeduncular scales 17; gill rakers on ceratobranchial 32 or 33, 10 or 11 on upper limb and 21 or 22 on lower limb; vertebrae 56 or 57; peritoneal spots 8 (
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||
<specimenCount id="9BAE23B73B376B37FDCBF67BFD06E679" box="[604,748,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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examined).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B376B37FF53F6A4FD10E08C" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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Body slender, body width
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||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FD92F6A4FD95E692" box="[517,639,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="1.9812" metricValueMin="1.8288" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="7.2">7.2–7.8 in</quantity>
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SL; head length (HL)
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||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FC02F6A4FBFAE692" box="[917,1040,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.636" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="3.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.6 in</quantity>
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SL; snout length
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||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FB7EF6A4FA89E692" box="[1257,1379,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0795" metricValueMax="1.1176" metricValueMin="1.0413999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="4.25" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.4 in</quantity>
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||
HL; orbital diameter
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<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FECCF68EFE39E6CC" box="[347,467,936,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.779" metricValueMax="10.668" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="3.85" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.2 in</quantity>
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HL; interorbital space narrow, slightly concave when viewed anteriorly, the least bony width
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||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FEB0F6EBFE54E6E9" box="[295,446,973,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6195" metricValueMax="3.9116" metricValueMin="3.3274" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="14.25" valueMax="15.4" valueMin="13.1">13.1–15.4 in</quantity>
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||
HL; caudal peduncle depth
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||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FC83F6EBFC67E6E9" box="[788,909,973,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6002" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.3716" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="6.3" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.4">5.4–7.2 in</quantity>
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||
HL; caudal peduncle length
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FB7BF6EBFA8EE6E9" box="[1260,1380,973,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366000000000001" metricValueMax="7.8740000000000006" metricValueMin="6.8580000000000005" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="2.9" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.1 in</quantity>
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||
HL. Mouth terminal and slightly oblique, forming an angle of about 15° to horizontal axis of body; mouth very large, extending more posterior to eye than anterior, the upper jaw length
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FC61F13EFB86E13C" box="[1014,1132,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; teeth in jaws needlelike, the largest arrow-tipped, about equal in length to pupil diameter, and angling medially and anteriorly, except for a few teeth at front of jaws; teeth of upper jaw in 3 close-set rows, those of outer row fixed and rather apart, and largely covered by lip, medium and inner rows inwardly depressible, outer row about twice length of inner and medium teeth; teeth in lower jaw in 4 close-set rows, progressively smaller laterally, except for 2-3 enlarged anterior teeth, outermost row fixed, rather apart and hidden by lip, the other rows inwardly depressible; palatine teeth in 2 to 4 rows, progressively longer medially, angling medially and posteriorly; no vomerine teeth; anterior palatine teeth not enlarged, about equal to posterior teeth; about 35 posteriorly depressible teeth in 4 irregular rows on anterior part of tongue, followed by a relatively narrow tooth band bearing 4 irregular rows of smaller teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B376B37FF53F0ABFB12E319" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Anterior nostril on a line from upper edge of orbit to tip of snout, half way to base of upper lip; membranous posterior flap of anterior nostril a slender flap, the pointed tip reaching to or beyond posterior margin of posterior nostril when laid back; posterior nostril nearly round, with only a slight rim at front, directly behind anterior nostril, the internarial distance about equal to posterior nostril diameter.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B376B37FF53F304FF55E212" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Predorsal scales extending forward to about half of orbital diameter behind eye vertically; posterior cheek fully scaled, with 5 slightly oblique latitude rows, progressively smaller posteriorly; a row of 5 scales on anterior part of opercle, each crossed by a sensory canal with 2 or 3 pores, the first in preopercular canal; remaining scales on opercle large and embedded except a few large scales at dorsal; no scales on dorsal, anal and paired fins; a broad central zone of scales basally on caudal fin, ending in a pair of very large pointed scales, 1 or
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FEB2F3FBFEB9E3F9" box="[293,339,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
each lobe, nearly reaching margin of fork of fin; a triangular scaly process at base of pelvic fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B376B37FF53F20EFC52E2D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Predorsal length equal to distance from dorsal fin origin to rear base of adipose fin,
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FB34F20EFAF0E24C" box="[1187,1306,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
SL; dorsal fin base 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FEA6F26BFE9EE269" box="[305,372,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="2.3">2.3 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; second dorsal ray longest,
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FD67F26BFC82E269" box="[752,872,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.571999999999999" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; anal fin base
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FBD1F26BFB54E269" box="[1094,1214,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.3 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; third anal ray longest, 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FEB8F254FE9BE282" box="[303,369,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="3.9">3.9 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; caudal fin forked, the lobes pointed, the longest rays
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FBB6F254FB72E282" box="[1057,1176,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; caudal concavity
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FF00F2BEFEE5E2BC" box="[151,271,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0287" metricValueMax="1.1938" metricValueMin="0.8635999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="4.05" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.7 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; pectoral fins just reaching a line connecting origins of dorsal and pelvic fins, the fin rounded when spread,
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FEAEF29BFE45E2D9" box="[313,431,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.6 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; sixth pelvic ray longest, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4A5045DB3B376B37FCD7F29BFC68E2D9" box="[832,898,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
|
||
HL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D9D7B8B63B366B36FF00F5B1FC17E5A1" box="[151,1021,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B366B36FF00F5B1FC17E5A1" blockId="3.[151,1405,151,1796]" box="[151,1021,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDC342C3B366B36FF00F5B1FEE2E5A1" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meritic data of type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AA893BD3B366B36FC82F5BEFC51E5A1" box="[789,955,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Synodontidae" genus="Synodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vityazi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDC342C3B366B36FC82F5BEFC51E5A1" box="[789,955,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Synodus vityazi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4EF89573B366B36FC56F5B1FC17E5A1" box="[961,1021,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B366B36FE41F5ECFC45E5EF" blockId="3.[151,1405,151,1796]" box="[470,943,202,225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">IORAS USNM USNM 396922</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B366B36FE41F5CCFD3FE40F" blockId="3.[151,1405,151,1796]" box="[470,725,234,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2617 307924</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B366B36FE41F433FC83E422" blockId="3.[151,1405,151,1796]" box="[470,873,277,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5213569C3B366B36FE41F433FDD9E422" box="[470,563,277,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5213569C3B366B36FD12F433FD02E422" box="[645,744,277,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5213569C3B366B36FC9BF433FC83E422" box="[780,873,277,300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B366B36FF37F467FEAEE48A" blockId="3.[151,1405,151,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">SL (mm) 131.0 104.2 99.0 89.1 82.7 77.7 77.5 75.4 64.4 Morphometrics</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B366B36FF37F4BFFE9DE192" blockId="3.[151,1405,151,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Proportion as % SL Ave. SD Body width 15.3 14.4 13.6 13.4 13.2 13.8 13.8 12.9 13.8 13.8 0.7 Head length 26.7 28.9 29.1 29.3 30.8 29.0 27.9 28.6 29.5 28.9 1.1 Caudal peduncle depth 4.2 4.8 4.0 5.1 5.1 4.9 4.6 5.3 4.8 4.8 0.4 Caudal peduncle length 13.0 13.5 9.9 10.5 11.5 9.4 9.8 11.0 9.6 10.9 1.5 Pre–dorsal fin length 42.0 43.3 43.5 45.1 47.0 42.5 42.1 43.6 44.9 43.8 1.6 Pre–anal fin length 81.7 76.9 77.7 78.1 79.9 78.2 76.8 77.9 77.3 78.3 1.6 Pre–adipose fin length 81.7 80.8 81.9 82.9 83.3 81.2 81.8 79.8 81.1 81.6 1.1 Pre–pelvic fin length 35.9 37.5 36.4 36.6 37.8 36.6 35.2 36.6 36.2 36.5 0.8 Dorsal fin base 13.0 13.5 14.3 12.8 14.6 14.0 13.5 12.7 12.9 13.5 0.7 Longest dorsal ray 14.5 15.9 16.4 16.0 17.5 15.1 16.3 17.0 16.5 16.1 0.9 Anal fin base 9.9 10.6 10.4 9.2 9.9 9.7 10.3 9.7 9.0 9.9 0.5 Longest anal ray 9.2 6.7 8.7 8.5 9.9 7.3 9.4 8.1 9.0 8.5 1.0 Caudal fin length 16.0 17.3 17.5 16.7 19.0 16.9 17.8 16.8 18.3 17.4 0.9 Caudal fork 6.1 8.2 7.4 6.3 7.0 6.4 7.9 8.4 7.3 7.2 0.8 Pectoral fin length 11.5 11.1 12.8 12.1 13.3 11.7 12.3 12.7 11.5 12.1 0.7 Pelvic fin length 25.2 25.0 23.5 26.3 27.0 25.7 27.0 26.0 26.2 25.8 1.1 Proportion as % HL</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B366B36FF37F197FEE9E076" blockId="3.[151,1405,151,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Snout length 25.7 23.3 23.6 22.6 22.7 23.1 22.7 22.7 24.2 23.4 1.0 Orbit diameter 18.6 20.0 24.0 23.8 23.9 25.3 27.8 28.2 24.7 24.0 3.2 Interorbital width 10.7 10.0 7.6 6.9 7.1 6.7 6.5 5.6 6.8 7.5 1.7 Upper jaw length 65.7 60.0 55.6 62.1 60.4 58.2 59.7 57.4 57.4 59.6 3.0 Meristics</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B366B36FF37F0ABFB5CE20A" blockId="3.[151,1405,151,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Vertebrae 56 56 56 57 56 57 57 57 57 Pored lateral line scales 57 56 56 57 56 57 57 58 57 Predorsal scales 18 16 17 16 16 16 16 16 16 Dorsal fin rays
|
||
<date id="F916CEFE3B366B36FE41F337FD75E326" box="[470,671,1553,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="1913-12-13">13 13 12</date>
|
||
<date id="F916CEFE3B366B36FC9BF337FB29E326" box="[780,1219,1553,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="1912-12-12">12 12 12 12 12 12</date>
|
||
Anal fin rays 10
|
||
<date id="F916CEFE3B366B36FDA2F31BFCF3E35A" box="[565,793,1597,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="1910-09-09">10 9 9</date>
|
||
9 9
|
||
<date id="F916CEFE3B366B36FB96F31BFB29E35A" box="[1025,1219,1597,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="1910-09-09">9 9 10</date>
|
||
Pectoral fin rays
|
||
<date id="F916CEFE3B366B36FE41F34FFD75E38E" box="[470,671,1641,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="1913-12-13">13 13 12</date>
|
||
<date id="F916CEFE3B366B36FC9BF34FFC22E38E" box="[780,968,1641,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="1912-12-12">12 12 12</date>
|
||
<date id="F916CEFE3B366B36FB96F34FFB29E38E" box="[1025,1219,1641,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="1912-12-13">13 12 12</date>
|
||
Caudal fin rays 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Transverse scale row 3.5/5 3.5/5 3.5/5 3.5/5 3.5/5 3.5/5 3.5/5 3.5/5 3.5/5 Peritoneal spots 8 – 8 – 8 – – – –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B366B36FF53F257FBF2E285" blockId="3.[151,1437,1905,2006]" box="[196,1048,1905,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Pelvic processes long, broad at base and pointed at apex, wedge–shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B366B31FF53F2B0FE12E5D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1905,2006]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDC342C3B366B36FF53F2B0FDC4E2BE" bold="true" box="[196,558,1942,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Color in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1593F4BB3B366B36FE39F2B0FDF4E2BE" box="[430,542,1942,1968]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,1688,1712]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,255,1330,1354]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,1052,1666]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1409,346,1306]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[176,1410,346,1306]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Synodus vityazi sp. nov., USNM 307924, 99.0 mm SL. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Paratypes of Synodus vityazi sp. nov., USNM 396992, 4 of 6, 77.5 - 89.1 mm SL." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/294031/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/294032/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Color in alcohol without any marking, deep brown on dorsal surface restricted to central two-thirds of head and body, about two scale rows above each side of the lateral line, lateral and ventral surface uniformly silvery-white, without any blotch; colorless in all fins, except for inner edge of caudal fin fork, black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C5B2BBB53B316B31FF53F5C4FB91E42C" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D17E83E3B316B31FF53F5C4FB91E42C" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDC342C3B316B31FF53F5C4FEBBE5F2" bold="true" box="[196,337,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for the research vessel
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDC342C3B316B31FCFEF5C4FC21E5F5" box="[873,971,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Vityaz II</emphasis>
|
||
, in recognition of its great contribution to deep-sea fish research and for collecting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5213569C3B316B31FD57F42EFD19E42C" box="[704,755,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series described in present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |