318 lines
32 KiB
XML
318 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="325A2974768C3B5A5EFF21F6BB38B663" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2022.405" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524193" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704824771392" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardi, W. H. & Thomas, D. C." docDate="2022" docId="03FFFE04FFB8FFCAFF9416989F2FFA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.79.405.1-50.pdf" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (405)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Begonia (sect. Petermannia) masarangensis Irmsch." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFC6867CFFA3FFD7FFED133F9D07FFE7" masterDocTitle="SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1705518042240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="3FE598151992306656A86415AB46A298" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="47C18F5A8AEFAAB9DCA8240091935954">
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<mods:title id="22004649FEF5E7FE6612147BC1D8CC89">SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="846A28A6DAEEBD4CA4BD3241A33843FF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="25A6B683375D0635E348557B72F69CE9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F722E21F6BB9AD62C52C8C2D4A498606">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="03525F33687C2F0CFF7E795B584E221E">Ardi, W. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE19D21B9EAC82B2C364E4059F5F1C0A">Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: wisn 005 @ brin. go. id.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD7170873637CED6FF6038276B45C083" type="email">wisn005@brin.go.id</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name id="409870995ED426B650E9FB5D24142370" type="personal">
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||
<mods:role id="A461969E9938D7387C081DF017ACAF76">
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||
<mods:roleTerm id="A3784CCEF0D2758E82E3A04C5223BFF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="89A6F3B44065F73A03713C39A3980EB6">Thomas, D. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1168852FC625987F55BCA0548036D00F">Research and Conservation, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7B72373B7E3C3B6C017353987D605115">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="EFE986DFF4D6370085B48602CD53CD3A" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A165F6F3831343221A3DEA9140B8F980">
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||
<mods:title id="5A17D9A5348A4B610585363D03EC74F9">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="1397AEE9E53777C15F5A069A83FBE758">
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||
<mods:date id="FA35FD4081F7A8009C08C247A59817C2">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C4E20D74B7F9F31E08337C5DBE8EAF23" type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number id="9AF79D45C9BE7A1571D6037B906BAAB7">2022-08-18</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="D9787021B29401FA971C0C2BD96FBC8E" type="volume">
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||
<mods:number id="E99BA05E3BA4571397FCD5B4EEF5F932">79</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="02B2B69427FE6F8493DFBF9E3AE53AC3" type="issue">
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||
<mods:number id="21BAD80A2739A19ED0A5057163E59324">405</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B92DD05ED09C06FF44D23D7A5E540015" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9BE555CB82D9530C22CE46A7A24D554D">1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end id="6E23AAC6A6D7F86B0F6508B44932F9FD">50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="7805AAC97E16768801FFC94AE38BA842">
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<mods:url id="0D0D6387579A0D546942DFBB6E29D670">http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DC7896E9C084E2BF1307408BEBDED34A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6688E58007ADDAA482E8B0E9CF4FE782" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2022.405</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8301EC5A35EEFF22D6BB71C58E8F0014" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D7E545B6EFB5C9614CDD93070947E64" type="Zenodo-Dep">10524193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FFFE04FFB8FFCAFF9416989F2FFA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB8FFCAFF9416989F2FFA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFFE04FFB8FFCAFF9416989F2FFA7A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB8FFCCFF9416989951FA27" box="[121,1110,1447,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB8FFCCFF9416989951FA27" blockId="27.[121,1110,1447,1547]" box="[121,1110,1447,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFF9416989D9AFA27" bold="true" box="[121,157,1447,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFB8FFCCFF4916989FC7FA27" ID-CoL="87YW3" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[164,704,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" section="Petermannia" species="masarangensis">
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFF4916989CB2FA27" bold="true" box="[164,437,1447,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Begonia masarangensis</emphasis>
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Irmsch. [§
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFDD816989FC7FA27" box="[565,704,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Petermannia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
],
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||
<bibCitation id="5E7C477EFFB8FFCCFD3F1698993CFA27" box="[722,1083,1447,1472]" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="368" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" score="144.29617767960897" volume="50" year="1913">Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 368 (1913)</bibCitation>
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||
. –
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB8FFCCFF7516F29FC0F9EC" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB8FFCCFF7516F29FC0F9EC" blockId="27.[121,1110,1447,1547]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFB8FFCCFF7516F29C3CF9EC" collectingDate="1894-04-23" collectorName="K. F. & P. B. Sarasin" country="Indonesia" location="Masarang" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:
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<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFB8FFCCFF3616F29C4CFA01" box="[219,331,1485,1510]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFB8FFCCFEB816F29CBBFA01" box="[341,444,1485,1510]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E8919C9FFB8FFCCFE2816F29F3FFA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB8FFCAFF9416989F2FFA7A:8E8919C9FFB8FFCCFE2816F29F3FFA01" box="[453,568,1485,1510]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Type" name="Masarang" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Masarang</location>
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,
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<date id="FFE869D2FFB8FFCCFDAF16F29FBEFA01" box="[578,697,1485,1510]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1894-04-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFB8FFCCFDAF16F29FBEFA01" box="[578,697,1485,1510]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1894-04-23">23 iv 1894</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFD2F16F29E81FA01" box="[706,902,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFB8FFCCFD2F16F29E81FA01" box="[706,902,1485,1510]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">K.F. & P.B. Sarasin</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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269 (
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||
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFB8FFCCFC2B16F2992DFA01" box="[966,1066,1485,1510]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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B [B100217759],
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFB8FFCCFEAC16CD9FC0F9EC" box="[321,711,1522,1547]" location="Figure" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFB8FFCCFEAC16CD9C94F9EC" box="[321,403,1522,1547]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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K [K000761116]).
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFD8E16CD9FC0F9EC" bold="true" box="[611,711,1522,1547]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<figureCitation id="136D5397FFB8FFCCFD8E16CD9FB8F9EC" box="[611,703,1522,1547]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="28.[121,185,1404,1426]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,266,1387]" captionTargetId="figure-11@28.[121,1164,266,1387]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 9. Begonia masarangensis. A and B, Habit; C, stipule; D, male inflorescence; E, male flowers (front view); F, female flower (side view); G, female flower (front view); H, ovary (cross-section of middle part). A–H from W.H. Ardi WI400. Photographs: W. H. Ardi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524219/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<location id="8E8919C9FFB8FFCCFD8E16CD9FADF9EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB8FFCAFF9416989F2FFA7A:8E8919C9FFB8FFCCFD8E16CD9FADF9EC" box="[611,682,1522,1547]" name="Figure" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure</location>
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9
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</figureCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFB8FFCAFF9415199CC1FCB4" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFB8FFCAFF9415199CC1FCB4" blockId="27.[121,1127,1574,1711]" lastBlockId="29.[121,1161,266,851]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Perennial, small, monoecious herb, erect, c.
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB8FFCCFDB015199FD4F9D8" box="[605,723,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 cm</quantity>
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tall.
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFCE615199E43F9D8" box="[779,836,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stem</emphasis>
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erect, few-branched; internodes
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB8FFCCFF1515739C48F982" box="[248,335,1612,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
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long, slightly swollen at the nodes, brownish-reddish, densely hairy with bristly hairs.
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFEAD154E9C8AF96D" box="[320,397,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leaves</emphasis>
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basifixed, alternate;
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFB8FFCCFD99154E9FCDF96D" box="[628,714,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">stipules</emphasis>
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persistent, 5–8 ×
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFB8FFCCFC7B154E9926F96D" box="[918,1057,1649,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
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, anisophyllus, ovate, with an abaxially slightly prominent midrib, apex narrowed into bristle projecting up to
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBFFFCBFEDC153C9C73F9FB" box="[305,372,1539,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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, margin entire, cream-coloured, abaxially hairy;
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBFFFCBFC65153C9ED8F9FB" box="[904,991,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">petioles</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBFFFCBFC08153C9956F9FB" box="[997,1105,1539,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–3 cm</quantity>
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long, terete, not channelled, concolorous with the stem, densely hairy;
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBFFFCBFC6015179ED0F9A6" box="[909,983,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lamina</emphasis>
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3.7–9.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBFFFCBFF9415729DFBF981" box="[121,252,1613,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
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, asymmetrical, elliptic, base cordate and lobes not or just slightly overlapping, apex acuminate, margin biserrate, adaxial surface green, with red veins, densely covered with strigose, simple or sometimes branched hairs, abaxial surface brownish, hairy;
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFF9412359DD1FEC4" box="[121,214,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">venation</emphasis>
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||
pinnate, secondary veins craspedodromous.
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFD3812359E72FEC4" box="[725,885,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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||
protogynous, female inflorescences basal to male or sometime solitary;
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFD5412109EADFEAF" box="[697,938,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">female inflorescences</emphasis>
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||
1-flowered, peduncles c.
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||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFEE8126B9C50FE8A" box="[261,343,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long, bract persistent, c.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFD78126B9FF0FE8A" box="[661,759,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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, elliptic;
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFCBA126B9934FE8A" box="[855,1075,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">male inflorescences</emphasis>
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simple monochasia with up to 10 flowers, peduncle c.
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||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFD3B12459E1CFE74" box="[726,795,378,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
, hairy, bracts caducous.
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||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFBC212459DCEFE5F" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male flowers</emphasis>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFF3B12A09C36FE5F" box="[214,305,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pedicels</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFED412A09CA0FE5F" box="[313,423,415,440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9–16 mm</quantity>
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long, white-cream, hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFD2912A09E00FE5F" box="[708,775,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">tepals</emphasis>
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||
2, white, 12–17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFC3B12A09953FE5F" box="[982,1108,415,440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly ovate, base slightly cordate, apex rounded, outer surface hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFC7412FB991CFE3A" box="[921,1051,452,477]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">androecium</emphasis>
|
||
of 22–25 stamens, yellow, filaments up to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFDED12D59F3AFDE4" box="[512,573,490,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly fused at the very base, anthers up to c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFF4311309DECFDCF" box="[174,235,527,552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to narrowly obovate, dehiscing through unilaterally positioned slits that are c.1/2 as long as the anthers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFDCC110B9FCFFDAA" box="[545,712,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFD38110B9E37FDAA" box="[725,816,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFCA7110B9E8BFDAA" box="[842,908,564,589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pink, densely hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFF5111659DF8FD94" box="[188,255,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">tepals</emphasis>
|
||
5, white, unequal, four larger c.15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFD7B11659FE0FD94" box="[662,743,602,627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly ovate, one smaller 12–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFF9411409DEEFD7F" box="[121,233,639,664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, adaxially hairy;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFDEB11409F46FD7F" box="[518,577,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
(excluding wings) 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFCD211409E90FD7F" box="[831,919,639,664]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ellipsoid, pale green with red longitudinal line, densely hairy, locules 3, placentation axile, placentae bilamellate, wings 3, subequal to unequal, pale green, base rounded, apex truncate, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFC3611F5991AFD04" box="[987,1053,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the widest point (apically or subapically);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFDCC11D09F53FCEF" box="[545,596,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">style</emphasis>
|
||
c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFD8011D09FB7FCEF" box="[621,688,751,776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basally fused, 3-branched, each stylodium bifurcate in the stigmatic region, stigmatic surface a spirally twisted papillose band, orange.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFEF410059C50FCB4" box="[281,343,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF291F9AFFBFFFCBFF9416439FC2FA32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10524219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524219/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[121,185,1404,1426]" targetBox="[121,1164,266,1387]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBFFFCBFF9416439FC2FA32" blockId="28.[121,1161,1404,1493]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBFFFCBFF9416439DD6FA75" bold="true" box="[121,209,1404,1426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFBFFFCBFF3416439CC2FA75" box="[217,453,1404,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masarangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBFFFCBFF3416439CC2FA75" box="[217,453,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Begonia masarangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A and B, Habit; C, stipule; D, male inflorescence; E, male flowers (front view); F, female flower (side view); G, female flower (front view); H, ovary (cross-section of middle part). A–H from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBFFFCBFECD16809C7DFA32" box="[288,378,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">W.H. Ardi</emphasis>
|
||
WI400. Photographs: W. H. Ardi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBEFFCAFF9410519E0EFC4B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBEFFCAFF9410519E0EFC4B" blockId="29.[121,1076,878,940]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFF9410519DF0FC60" box="[121,247,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFBEFFCAFEE810519C71FC60" box="[261,374,878,903]" name="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: endemic to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBEFFCAFDE810519F6BFC60" box="[517,620,878,903]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBEFFCAFD9810519E8EFC60" box="[629,905,878,903]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">North Sulawesi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(eastern North biogeographical region), Gunung Masarang (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D5397FFBEFFCAFD7010AC9FFEFC4B" box="[669,761,915,940]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[121,185,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-9@7.[121,1164,265,1554]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution maps of Begonia species occurring on the northern arm of Sulawesi. Distribution points are from georeferenced collections from major herbarium collections (B, BO, E, K, KRB, L, SING), the Begonia Resource Centre (Hughes et al., 2015–) and the Sulawesi Begonia Data Portal (Thomas et al., 2013, continuously updated)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10524197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10524197/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFD7010AC9FFEFC4B" bold="true" box="[669,761,915,940]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBEFFCAFF9410F79DC2FBE1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBEFFCAFF9410F79DC2FBE1" blockId="29.[121,1148,968,1030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFF9410F79DCEFC06" box="[121,201,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Disturbed or secondary upland to montane forest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFCCB10F79EC2FC06" box="[806,965,968,993]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation, in full shade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBEFFCAFF94171D996BFB12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBEFFCAFF94171D996BFB12" blockId="29.[121,1163,1058,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFF94171D9F1CFBDC" box="[121,539,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Proposed IUCN conservation category</emphasis>
|
||
. Critically Endangered (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBEFFCAFCC9171D9E4CFBDC" box="[804,843,1058,1083]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF0E769FFBEFFCAFCB6171D9E72FBDC" box="[859,885,1058,1083]" collectionCode="CR" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">B1</specimenCode>
|
||
ab(iii)+B2ab(iii).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFBEFFCAFF9417789C87FB87" box="[121,384,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masarangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFF9417789C87FB87" box="[121,384,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Begonia masarangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from only two collections from a small forest remnant at its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFBEFFCAFF7617539DCCFB62" box="[155,203,1132,1157]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFBEFFCAFEC017539CF9FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB8FFCAFF9416989F2FFA7A:8E8919C9FFBEFFCAFEC017539CF9FB62" box="[301,510,1132,1157]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="In" name="Gunung Masarang" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gunung Masarang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFBEFFCAFDEA17539FE5FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB8FFCAFF9416989F2FFA7A:8E8919C9FFBEFFCAFDEA17539FE5FB62" box="[519,738,1132,1157]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="In" name="Tomohon. The area" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tomohon. The area</location>
|
||
is not legally protected, and currently most of the forest formerly surrounding the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EDF1B0FFBEFFCAFD8417AD9F9EFB4C" box="[617,665,1170,1195]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality has been converted into agricultural land.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DD568FFBEFFCAFF5A17889DCBFB37" box="[183,204,1207,1232]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">In</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
combination with the very small AOO (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAEE2F7FFBEFFCAFD6F17889FBCFB37" box="[642,699,1207,1232]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C23E25AFFBEFFCAFD5117899FC3FB22" attach="right" box="[700,708,1206,1221]" fontSize="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
|
||
), this indicates that the species should be considered
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6288379EFFBEFFCAFEF217E39F0AFB12" box="[287,525,1244,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Critically Endangered</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC732E3FFBEFFCAFDF717E3995BFB12" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[538,1116,1244,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref26226" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Downloadable from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C1C99FFBEFFCAFF9416309F2FFA7A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBEFFCAFF9416309E26FA80" blockId="29.[121,1144,1295,1383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFF9416309CB5FAC2" box="[121,434,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBEFFCAFE5316309E58FAA1" collectingDate="1949-01-10" collectionCode="K" collectorName="G. Masarang & Koorders" country="Indonesia" location="Minahassa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3410F82FFBEFFCAFE5316309F24FAC2" box="[446,547,1295,1317]" name="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499281F0FFBEFFCAFDC216309F8BFAC2" box="[559,652,1295,1317]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFD7B16309E3EFAC2" bold="true" box="[662,825,1295,1317]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Northern arm of</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFCD216309E9DFAC2" bold="true" box="[831,922,1295,1317]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFC4B16309DD3FAA1" bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eastern North Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8919C9FFBEFFCAFF32160F9C57FAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFFE04FFB8FFCAFF9416989F2FFA7A:8E8919C9FFBEFFCAFF32160F9C57FAA1" box="[223,336,1328,1350]" country="Indonesia" name="Minahassa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Minahassa</location>
|
||
, top of
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBEFFCAFE76160F9F1AFAA1" box="[411,541,1328,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">G. Masarang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FFBEFFCAFDCB160F9F81FAA1" box="[550,646,1328,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1949-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBEFFCAFDCB160F9F81FAA1" box="[550,646,1328,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1949-01-10">10 i 1949</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFD62160F9FEFFAA1" box="[655,744,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBEFFCAFD62160F9FEFFAA1" box="[655,744,1328,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Koorders</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
16240b (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBEFFCAFCAA160F9E5EFAA1" box="[839,857,1328,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBEFFCAFC84160F9C64FA80" collectingDate="2008-02-20" collectionCode="BO" collectorName="Ardiyani & A. D. Poulsen & Ale" country="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FFBEFFCAFC84160F9EC8FAA1" box="[873,975,1328,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2008-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBEFFCAFC84160F9EC8FAA1" box="[873,975,1328,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2008-02-20">20 ii 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFC3A160F9C06FA80" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBEFFCAFC1B160F9941FAA1" box="[1014,1094,1328,1350]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ardiyani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBEFFCAFBBD160F9DCFFA80" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A.D. Poulsen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBEFFCAFF0F166E9C06FA80" box="[226,257,1361,1383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ale</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
105 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBEFFCAFED4166E9C5BFA80" box="[313,348,1361,1383]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E454FFFBEFFCAFE81166E9E1AFA80" box="[364,797,1361,1383]" collectingDate="2019-02-02" collectionCode="BO, FIPIA" collectorName="Ardi" country="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
|
||
<date id="FFE869D2FFBEFFCAFE81166E9CC2FA80" box="[364,453,1361,1383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2019-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC903AFFBEFFCAFE81166E9CC2FA80" box="[364,453,1361,1383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2019-02-02">2 ii 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFE23166E9F2FFA80" box="[462,552,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
W.H.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A32AC4FFBEFFCAFDEC166E9F2FFA80" box="[513,552,1361,1383]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ardi</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
et al. WI400 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBEFFCAFD5F166E9FD4FA80" box="[690,723,1361,1383]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47D7D7FFBEFFCAFD31166E9E1FFA80" box="[732,792,1361,1383]" collectionName="FIPIA" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13104" name="Institut Teknologi Bandung" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">FIPIA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE94F12FFBEFFCAFF9416BB9F2FFA7A" blockId="29.[121,552,1412,1437]" box="[121,552,1412,1437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
See notes under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C563491FFBEFFCAFEDA16BB9F26FA7A" box="[311,545,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9229300FFBEFFCAFEDA16BB9F26FA7A" box="[311,545,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Begonia hispidissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |