470 lines
53 KiB
XML
470 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="FD357B6B369EA23B2A9C53691DD197EB" ID-DOI="10.1206/321.1-1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13126000" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721338539162" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, James S" docDate="2009" docId="03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2009.B321p2.675-1022.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2009 (321)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.4:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phintia broweri Miller, 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="790" masterDocId="FFC6FF98FFB59E41BC70127DFF984D13" masterDocTitle="Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini" masterLastPageNumber="1022" masterPageNumber="675" pageNumber="788" updateTime="1722275230750" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="E0211021707C24650F4D75C9CDC57863" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7835929924E522694A8575E711546056">
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<mods:title id="434A692C340223B052672C8CF9417466">Generic Revision Of The Dioptinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea: Notodontidae) Part 2: Josiini</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D043E3AC783042EF6F094A3411912E82" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34C52D7C742C5C9F079A231B8DFAC28E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E8CE60C6FD689EB8226304D3AEF6602E">Miller, James S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="42020E42D59074458B409D0A78155ACE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ED41C93026A75861671D87A7C37D3BBC">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC0D6DF0C6062771510D8D2A81457AEE">
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<mods:date id="EE7A19C561ACEA89A4F1641257E13C28">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="90638FA90817E6BFF412FE932E2B58EE">2009-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3393B04E3C64A96FADA2C79D6FCEDCF6">2009</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC11D162621F857C5D26E30B6E2C5423">321</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="236BB85A293D90B3CDDF74E9724E1B19">675</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="45E94BFFA67F20446AD566EBD066EB24">1022</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="4ABBEE891D937B6BA22405B6DC23C099">http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/321.1-1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E823717F39C512929B2240698897376A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="36651935E4A193D416A4679A918E6E1A" type="DOI">10.1206/321.1-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1089C9943A98276020357411C861011" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5624EDA3DD4A88EADC46EC1E52933C7C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13126000</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC49E30BE8D1105FBDE4E9C" box="[765,1094,888,911]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC49E30BE8D1105FBDE4E9C" blockId="113.[723,1137,888,941]" box="[765,1094,888,911]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">
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<heading id="D0A1819AFFC49E30BE8D1105FBDE4E9C" box="[765,1094,888,911]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BE8D1105FC374E9C" ID-CoL="BWVB6" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[765,943,888,911]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BE8D1105FC374E9C" bold="true" box="[765,943,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Phintia broweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211579FFFC49E30BFCF1104FBDE4E9C" box="[959,1094,889,911]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC49E30BEA311EAFBE94EBF" box="[723,1137,919,941]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC49E30BEA311EAFBE94EBF" blockId="113.[723,1137,888,941]" box="[723,1137,919,941]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">
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<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFC49E30BEA311EAFCC74EBF" box="[723,863,919,941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[116,155,835,854]" captionTargetBox="[228,1057,210,805]" captionTargetId="figure-393@43.[228,1057,210,805]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 304. Known distributions of newly described South American Josiini: Josia neblina, Notascea brevispinula, Notascea loxa, Phintia broweri, Polyptychia hermieri, and Scea torrida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13126053/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Figures 304</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFC49E30BF1C11EAFC004EBF" box="[876,920,919,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="109.[116,155,1214,1233]" captionTargetBox="[93,1197,210,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-183@109.[93,1197,210,1183]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Fig. 328. Morphology of Phintia broweri (³). A, head, lateral view; B, head, frontal view; C, head, posterior view; D, head, lateral view; E, wings (A–C, E: illustration by J.S. Miller; D: illustration by S. Goodman)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13126118/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">328</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136D2A73FFC49E30BFD511EAFB9F4EBF" box="[933,1031,919,940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="110.[150,188,1685,1704]" captionTargetBox="[139,1215,180,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-1@110.[139,1215,180,1654]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Fig. 329. Genitalia of Phintia. A, ³ of P. broweri (JSM-848); B, P. broweri ³ St8; C, aedeagus of P. broweri; D, ♀ of P. broweri (JSM-849); E, P. broweri ³ Tg8; F, P. podarce (JSM-313) ³ St8; G, P. podarce ³ Tg8 (illustration by J.S. Miller)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13126121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13126121/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">329A–E</figureCitation>
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; plate 31
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC49E30BEC811BEFBAB4BB0" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC49E30BEC811BEFBAB4BB0" blockId="113.[667,1193,963,1759]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC49E30BEC811BEFCA34EC9" baselines="981,982" box="[696,827,963,987]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF3911B9FC604EC8" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[841,1016,964,987]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF3911B9FC604EC8" box="[841,1016,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Phintia broweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30B84011BBFB314EC8" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[1072,1193,964,987]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30B84011BBFB314EC8" box="[1072,1193,964,987]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. podarce</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated by their wing patterns (pl. 31). The most obvious difference is that the HW of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF401662FC344927" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[816,940,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF401662FC344927" box="[816,940,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. broweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is completely black, whereas the HW of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BFF01641FC614941" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[896,1017,1083,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BFF01641FC614941" box="[896,1017,1083,1106]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. podarce</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibits a light yellow central area, extending from slightly short of the radial sector anteriorly to the anal margin posteriorly. Their FW differs as well: the yellow transverse band is wider and longer in
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF6016ACFC1249F5" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[784,906,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF6016ACFC1249F5" box="[784,906,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. broweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, extending from behind the costa posteriorly to vein 1A+2A, near the tornus; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF621771FC144831" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[786,908,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF621771FC144831" box="[786,908,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. podarce</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the transverse FW band is narrow at its anterior end behind the costa, and terminates posteriorly at CuA
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<subScript id="17D234B3FFC49E30B838172CFBCA484C" attach="left" box="[1096,1106,1361,1375]" fontSize="6" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">2</subScript>
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||
. More subtle differences include a slightly darker ground color in
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF2D17FEFC4D488B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[861,981,1409,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF2D17FEFC4D488B" box="[861,981,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. broweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a faint, blue iridescence not found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BFC617DCFBB748A5" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[950,1071,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BFC617DCFBB748A5" box="[950,1071,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. podarce</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as well as more lemon yellow (
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BFD617C0FC6448C7" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[934,1020,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BFD617C0FC6448C7" box="[934,1020,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">broweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), rather than light yellow (
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BF4217A7FC1348E2" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[818,907,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF4217A7FC1348E2" box="[818,907,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">podarce</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) wing markings.
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30B82617A7FD694B1C" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30B82617A7FD694B1C" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Phintia broweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tends to be somewhat larger as well, although the number of specimens for comparison is few. Finally, the labial palpus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BECA142FFCA84B7B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[698,816,1617,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BECA142FFCA84B7B" box="[698,816,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. broweri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 328A, D) is wider than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC49E30BEB1140DFCDA4B95" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[705,834,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BEB1140DFCDA4B95" box="[705,834,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">P. podarce</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Genital differences are outlined in the key to species (above).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC49E33BEC814D7FC2C48E7" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="789" pageId="113" pageNumber="788" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC49E33BEC814D7FD164FEA" blockId="113.[667,1193,963,1759]" lastBlockId="114.[128,654,213,1759]" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="789" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC49E30BEC814D7FCCE4BD3" baselines="1724,1724" box="[696,854,1706,1730]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF1C14D1FC284BD2" bold="true" box="[876,944,1708,1729]" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30B8E214D0FB314BD2" bold="true" box="[1170,1193,1709,1729]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">5</emphasis>
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||
13.5–14.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC49E30BF1014B5FC064BCC" box="[864,926,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="788">Head</emphasis>
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||
(fig. 328A–D): Lp1 moderately long, wide, lateral surface with light yellow scales from base in posterior half, blackish gray to gray scales in anterior half, inner surface blackish gray; Lp2 extremely long, almost straight, joined at a sharp angle to Lp1, tightly covered with short, gray-black to gray scales on lateral and mesal surfaces, ventral surface unevenly covered with whitish-yellow scales; Lp2 with an apical tuft of elongate, gray, hairlike scales; Lp3 obscured by apical tuft of Lp2; front covered with gray to blackish-gray scales; occiput blackish brown in upper half, with long, light yellow scales in lower half; a second group of light yellow scales on cervical region below occiput; vertex covered with upright, blackish to dark gray scales; antennal scape glossy black to blackish brown; dorsum of antennal shaft tightly covered with glossy, gray-black scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BCED117CFE9D49DD" blockId="114.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BCED117CFF6A4E0B" box="[157,242,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Coxa on prothoracic leg glossy blackish gray on outer surface, conspicuous creamy white on inner one; remainder of legs dark gray on outer surfaces, whitish on inner ones; tibial spurs mostly white, light gray on outer surfaces; pleuron covered with short, dark gray scales, these having a bluish iridescence, a small patch of buff to light brown scales in pleuron immediately below tegula; patagium evenly covered with long, blackish-brown scales; tegula covered with dark blackish-brown scales, these with an iridescent blue tinge; margins of tegula trimmed with elongate, hairlike scales; dorsum evenly blackish brown, with a blue iridescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BCED16AAFF224BB0" blockId="114.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
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<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BCED16AAFE9E49FF" box="[157,262,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 328E; pl. 31): (Dorsal) Ground color evenly matt black, the only marking a wide, lemon-yellow transverse band; band straddling discocellular veins at outer portion of DC, its anterior margin extending to slightly behind costa, its posterior margin ending slightly short of tornus, barely crossing 1A+2A; inner and outer margins of lemon-yellow band lightly infiltrated with black scales where it crosses wing veins. (Ventral) Similar to dorsal surface except slightly lighter, ground color gray black, gray along anal margin behind 1A+2A; lemon-yellow transverse band wider than on dorsal surface and less intense in tone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BCED14D6FBB04C36" blockId="114.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BCED14D6FEB84BD1" box="[157,288,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 328E; pl. 31): (Dorsal) Ground color evenly black, without markings, gray along anterior margin from base to near apex. (Ventral) Similar to dorsal surface, but lighter in tone, gray-black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BEAB1350FBD44C88" blockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BEAB1350FCDE4C57" box="[731,838,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsum dark blackish brown, with a blue, iridescent luster; pleuron dark gray; venter white, infused with dark gray scales along dorsolateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BEAB13DFFB544E26" blockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC79E33BEAB13DFFCC04CAA" box="[731,856,418,441]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BEAB13DFFCC04CAA" box="[731,856,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 329A–C, E): Tg8 narrowing distally, posterior margin with a deep, wide, V-shaped excavation; St8 relatively wide, mesal apodeme on anterior margin gradually tapered toward apex; socii apposed to uncus, uncus and socii elongate, thin, approximately equal in length; socii laterally compressed; costa of valva fairly wide, forming a blunt process distally; aedeagus almost straight, sides roughly parallel (aedeagus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC79E33BF4D10B5FC244FCD" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[829,956,711,734]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BF4D10B5FC244FCD" box="[829,956,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">P. podarce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slightly constricted in basal third); aedeagus tapered to a sharp ventral point distally; distal two-thirds of vesica angled upward at an almost 90
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33B8041162FBE74E27" bold="true" box="[1140,1151,799,820]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">°</emphasis>
|
||
angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BEAB1140FB184949" blockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BEAB1140FCAD4E41" bold="true" box="[731,821,829,850]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33B8721142FB814E40" bold="true" box="[1026,1049,831,851]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">5</emphasis>
|
||
14.0–14.5 mm. Head, thorax and wings similar to male except for the following: labial palpus short- er, without an elbowlike joint between Lp1 and Lp2, lacking a long apical tuft on Lp2; antenna ciliate; inner surface of procoxa gray-brown, not conspicuously white; rest of legs uniformly gray-brown, not white on inner surfaces; FW and HW ground color slightly lighter, transverse band wider.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E33BEAB161FFC2C48E7" blockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC79E33BEAB161FFCC0496A" box="[731,856,1122,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33BEAB161FFCC0496A" box="[731,856,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 329D): Posterior margin of Tg7 with an extremely deep, wide, Ushaped excavation, extending anteriorly over three-fourths of tergum length; St7 roughly quadrate, very slightly tapered toward posterior margin; PA small, triangular in shape; AA and PP thin, moderate in length; PVP with a set of longitudinal carinae in central portion, posterior margin simple; DB lightly sclerotized, laterally compressed, widest near middle; CB bearing a long, narrow dorsal sclerite, this lacking a seam; dorsal appendix of CB finely coriaceous; signum bird shaped, internal spines short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC79E32BEAA1786FD844C73" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC79E32BEAA1786FD844C73" blockId="114.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId="115.[93,620,213,1759]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="790" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC79E33BEAA1786FCE94B02" baselines="1549,1549" box="[730,881,1531,1555]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: This species is named in honor of Andrew Van Zandt Brower, who accompanied me to Tambopata Reserve. During that trip he collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC79E33B82E1429FB5F4B79" box="[1118,1223,1620,1642]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, as well as one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC79E33BFDE140FFBBA4B94" box="[942,1058,1650,1671]" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC79E33B83E140FFB5B4B9B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[1102,1219,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC79E33B83E140FFB5B4B9B" box="[1102,1219,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="789">P. broweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I became jealous of his uncanny ability to collect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC79E33BF6914D1FC094BD1" box="[793,913,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="789" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dioptinae">Dioptinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; I would come back to camp after a full day with only a fraction of his catch. Andy is a gifted Lepidopterist, both in the field and in the laboratory. His contributions to the study of butterfly systematics, as well as to evolutionary biology in general, are internationally renowned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC69E32BC0A131BFDA6481A" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BC0A131BFDD54E27" blockId="115.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BC0A131BFEBB4C6E" baselines="376,377" box="[122,291,358,382]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: It is impossible to adequately assess the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BE6813F9FF2B4CAA" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BE6813F9FF2B4CAA" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Phintia broweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the present time, since only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BE3C13DFFF4A4CC5" count="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
are known. Five of those are from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BCD313A0FF4D4CE1" box="[163,213,477,498]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality—Tambopata Reserve (fig. 304), a lowland site (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BDED1387FE704F1C" box="[413,488,506,527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
) in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32BCB41065FF624F3E" box="[196,250,536,557]" name="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the Río Tambopata, a tributary of the Río
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC69E32BD251049FD924F59" box="[341,522,564,586]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
(fig. 6). Eventually, these rivers become the Rio Madeira, which joins the Amazon below Manaus. Interestingly, the butterfly faunas of Tambopata and Pakitza, the latter a nearby site within Manu National Park, are the richest on record anywhere in the world (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B07FFC69E32BC15117CFF664E05" author="Lamas, G." box="[101,254,769,790]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" pagination="165 - 168" refId="ref145069" refString="Lamas, G. 1997. Comparing the butterfly faunas of Pakitza and Tambopata, Madre de Dios, Peru, or why is Peru such a mega-diverse country? In Tropical biodiversity and systematics: proceedings of the International Symposium on Biodiversity and Systematics in Tropical Ecosystems, Bonn 1994: 165 - 168. Bonn: Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig." type="journal article" year="1997">Lamas, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These locations are home to a remarkable diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BD071163FE744E27" box="[375,492,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dioptinae">Dioptinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BC0A1140FDA6481A" blockId="115.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
A female specimen in the BMNH collection, collected nearly 120 years ago at Yunga del Espiritu Santo (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC69E32BD2B110AFE614E9E" box="[347,505,887,909]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32BE61110AFDFF4E9E" box="[529,615,887,909]" name="Bolivia" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, appears to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BDBD11E8FDDF4EB8" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[461,583,916,939]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BDBD11E8FDDF4EB8" box="[461,583,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P. broweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was not dissected. This Bolivian example comes from a site geographically close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BC2D1190FF174911" box="[93,143,1005,1026]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (fig. 304). Espirito Santo is at the headwaters of the Río Mamore´, which, along with the Río Madre de Dios, empties into the Río Madeira. However, the elevation at Espirito Santo (approximately 1500 meters) is high compared with that at Tambopata. For the time being, I accept this Bolivian specimen as being an example of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BC2D16A8FF5449FF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[93,204,1237,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BC2D16A8FF5449FF" box="[93,204,1237,1260]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P.broweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until more material becomes available and additional dissections are done.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC69E32BC0A176DFF5C4B96" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BC0A176DFF5C4B96" blockId="115.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BC0A176DFE9F4835" baselines="1314,1314" box="[122,263,1296,1320]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: This is the second species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BC2D1753FF284856" box="[93,176,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BC2D1753FF284856" box="[93,176,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Phintia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other taxon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BDEB1752FD814856" authorityName="Walker HW" authorityYear="1854" box="[411,537,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podarce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BDEB1752FD814856" box="[411,537,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P. podarce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being more broadly distributed, is also more common in collections.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BDFF1714FDD04893" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[399,584,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BDFF1714FDD04893" box="[399,584,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Phintia broweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is remarkably elusive. I have seen only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BE3C17FBFF4948A9" count="6" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
—four at the AMNH (including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BCFA17BCFF5848C5" box="[138,192,1473,1494]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">type</typeStatus>
|
||
), one at the FNHM, and one at the BMNH. During a field trip to Tambopata Reserve in 1996, intensive day-collecting by five Lepidopterists, including myself, during the course of a week, produced only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BE4F144BFF4A4B7A" count="2" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D75FFC69E32BC881429FEF74B7A" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="2009" box="[248,367,1618,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phintia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="broweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BC881429FEF74B7A" box="[248,367,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">P. broweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both captured by A. Brower).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC69E32BC0A14F0FC8A4FB7" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BC0A14F0FDF34BCD" blockId="115.[93,620,213,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC69E32BC0A14F0FDF34BCD" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectionCode="V" country="Peru" elevation="200" latitude="-12.8525" location="Tambopata Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.302505" municipality="Male" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BC0A14F0FF624BB0" baselines="1695,1695" box="[122,250,1677,1701]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BC0A14F0FF624BB0" box="[122,250,1677,1701]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFC69E32BD7914F2FEDD4BB6" box="[265,325,1679,1701]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(pl. 31).
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BDC014F2FF034BD2" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BDC014F2FE764BB0" baselines="1695,1695" box="[432,494,1679,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32BDC014F2FE764BB0" box="[432,494,1679,1700]" name="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BD8D14F3FF034BD2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC69E32BD8D14F3FF0C4BD2" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC69E32BCD614D1FE984BD2" box="[166,256,1708,1730]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-12.8525">
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BCB114D1FF544BD2" bold="true" box="[193,204,1708,1729]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">°</emphasis>
|
||
51
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BC9614D0FF774BD2" bold="true" box="[230,239,1709,1729]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">9</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC69E32BD6114D1FEE14BD2" box="[273,377,1708,1730]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-69.302505">
|
||
69
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BD5C14D1FEAF4BD2" bold="true" box="[300,311,1708,1729]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">°</emphasis>
|
||
18
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BD2214D0FEC34BD2" bold="true" box="[338,347,1709,1729]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">9</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BDF814D1FE4B4BD2" box="[392,467,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC69E32BDF814D1FE4B4BD2" box="[392,467,1708,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFFC69E32BD9314D1FF244BCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F:8E89602DFFC69E32BD9314D1FF244BCC" country="Peru" latitude="-12.8525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.302505" municipality="Male" name="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tambopata Reserve</location>
|
||
, day coll.,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FFC69E32BD3114B4FE414BCC" box="[321,473,1737,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1996-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC69E32BD3114B4FE414BCC" box="[321,473,1737,1759]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1996-12-11">11 Dec 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. A.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BE4614B4FDD64BCD" box="[566,590,1737,1758]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.Z.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BEEB12A8FB834C14" blockId="115.[667,1194,213,797]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
Brower (genitalia slide no.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BF9812A8FBB14DF8" box="[1000,1065,213,235]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">JSM-</collectionCode>
|
||
1745). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BEEB128FFD554C14" box="[667,717,242,263]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BFC5128FFB8E4C14" box="[949,1046,242,263]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BEC81372FC8A4FB7" blockId="115.[667,1194,213,797]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC69E32BEC81372FB9E4C8F" collectingDate="1996-12-11" collectionCode="V, AMNH" collectorName="Z. Brower" country="Peru" elevation="200" latitude="-12.8525" location="Tambopata Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.302505" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" specimenCode="JSM-848, JSM-1663" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BEC81372FCD84C36" baselines="289,289" box="[696,832,271,295]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED8854FFC69E32BEC81372FCD84C36" box="[696,832,271,295]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BF26136CFBF54C36" bold="true" box="[854,1133,271,294]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BF26136CFC0D4C36" baselines="289,289" box="[854,917,273,294]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32BF26136CFC0D4C36" box="[854,917,273,294]" name="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BFDB1372FBF54C36" bold="true" box="[939,1133,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC69E32BFDB1372FBFF4C36" box="[939,1127,271,294]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1³,
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFFC69E32BEEB1353FC074C50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F:8E89602DFFC69E32BEEB1353FC074C50" box="[667,927,302,324]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.8525" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.302505" name="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tambopata Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC69E32BFCF1353FB824C50" box="[959,1050,302,324]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-12.8525">
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BFAA1353FC7D4C50" bold="true" box="[986,997,302,323]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">°</emphasis>
|
||
51
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32B8701352FB914C50" bold="true" box="[1024,1033,303,323]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">9</emphasis>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE625031FFC69E32B84C1353FB3C4C50" box="[1084,1188,302,324]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-69.302505">
|
||
69
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32B8281353FBFB4C50" bold="true" box="[1112,1123,302,323]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">°</emphasis>
|
||
18
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32B80D1352FB1E4C50" bold="true" box="[1149,1158,303,323]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">9</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BEEB1336FD7E4C72" box="[667,742,331,353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC69E32BEEB1336FD7E4C72" box="[667,742,331,353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FFC69E32BE8B1336FC074C72" box="[763,927,331,353]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1996-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC69E32BE8B1336FC074C72" box="[763,927,331,353]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1996-12-11">11 Dec 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. A.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32B8771336FB874C73" box="[1031,1055,331,352]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC69E32B8531336FB3D4C72" box="[1059,1189,331,353]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Z. Brower</collectorName>
|
||
, day coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BF681314FCE14C6D" box="[792,889,361,382]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC69E32B81A1314FD5F4C88" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">JSM-848</specimenCode>
|
||
, wing slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC69E32BFF413FBFC664C8F" box="[900,1022,390,412]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">JSM-1663</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC69E32B86513FBFB3C4CE0" collectingDate="1979-11-26" collectingDateMax="1979-11-30" collectingDateMin="1979-11-26" collectionCode="FNHM" collectorName="J. B. Heppner" country="Peru" elevation="290" location="Pto" municipality="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1³,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DAC8CFFC69E32B83B13FBFCA44CAA" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Tambopata Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 30 air km SW
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFFC69E32B86313D9FBD84CAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F:8E89602DFFC69E32B86313D9FBD84CAA" box="[1043,1088,420,441]" country="Peru" municipality="Tambopata Reserve" name="Pto" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Pto</location>
|
||
. Maldonado,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BE8013BCFCA34CC5" box="[752,827,449,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="290.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC69E32BE8013BCFCA34CC5" box="[752,827,449,470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FFC69E32BF2313BCFBB24CC5" box="[851,1066,449,471]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1979-11-26" valueMax="1979-11-30" valueMin="1979-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC69E32BF2313BCFBB24CC5" box="[851,1066,449,471]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1979-11-26" valueMax="1979-11-30" valueMin="1979-11-26">26–30 Nov 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC69E32B80C13BCFC9C4CE7" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||
, subtropical moist forest (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32B84E13A3FB044CE0" box="[1086,1180,478,499]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">FNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC69E32BEEB1381FC3E4F5F" collectingDate="1994-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="S. Fratello" country="Peru" elevation="200" location="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" specimenCode="JSM-849" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BEEB1381FD244F01" box="[667,700,505,530]" count="1" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFFC69E32BEA11381FC5C4F02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F:8E89602DFFC69E32BEA11381FC5C4F02" box="[721,964,508,530]" country="Peru" name="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tambopata Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BFA41381FB874F02" box="[980,1055,508,529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC69E32BFA41381FB874F02" box="[980,1055,508,529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FFC69E32B8401381FB3D4F02" box="[1072,1189,508,529]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1994-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC69E32B8401381FB3D4F02" box="[1072,1189,508,529]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1994-12">Dec 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC69E32BEA11064FCCD4F3C" box="[721,853,537,559]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">S. Fratello</collectorName>
|
||
, day coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BF961064FBDF4F3D" box="[998,1095,537,558]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF09E8DFFC69E32BF42104AFC064F5F" box="[818,926,567,588]" collectionCode="JSM-" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">JSM-849</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E3CABFFC69E32BFC6104AFC964FB7" collectingDate="1983-10-16" collectingDateMax="1983-10-22" collectingDateMin="1983-10-16" collectionCode="V, AMNH" collectorName="Covell Jr." country="Peru" elevation="300" location="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BFC6104AFC404F5E" box="[950,984,564,589]" count="1" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E89602DFFC69E32BF9B104BFD414F7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF87E0FFC49E32BE8D1105FC594E0F:8E89602DFFC69E32BF9B104BFD414F7A" country="Peru" name="Tambopata Reserve" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Tambopata Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5B2FD4FFC69E32BE831029FBFD4F79" box="[755,1125,596,618]" location="Pto. Maldonado" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32BE831029FCA54F79" box="[755,829,596,618]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Pto. Maldonado
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B13FFC69E32B8F01029FD2C4F94" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007BD1C5FFC69E32B8F01029FD2C4F94" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE81036FFC69E32BEBB100CFC0F4F94" box="[715,919,625,647]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1983-10-16" valueMax="1983-10-22" valueMin="1983-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACE9DEFFC69E32BEBB100CFC0F4F94" box="[715,919,625,647]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" value="1983-10-16" valueMax="1983-10-22" valueMin="1983-10-16">16–22 Oct 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. C.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32B870100FFB804F94" box="[1024,1048,626,647]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A35320FFC69E32B85E100CFB314F94" box="[1070,1193,625,647]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Covell Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47AE33FFC69E32BED310F2FC9D4FB7" box="[675,773,655,676]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C657DFFC69E32BEC810D6FC594E0F" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BEC810D6FBD94FEE" blockId="115.[667,1194,213,797]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BEC810D6FC954FD2" baselines="701,701" box="[696,781,683,707]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BF6B10D6FC064FD1" baselines="701,702" box="[795,926,683,707]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimens" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BFDC10D6FBB64FD1" baselines="701,702" box="[940,1070,683,707]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Examined" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32B83410D0FCA04FF3" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32B83410D0FB3A4FD2" baselines="701,701" box="[1092,1186,685,706]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Bolivia" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417666FFC69E32B83410D0FB3A4FD2" box="[1092,1186,685,706]" name="Bolivia" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EAE4FFC69E32BEEB10B4FCA04FF3" bold="true" box="[667,824,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992F814FFC69E32BEEB10B4FCA94FF3" box="[667,817,713,736]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BF3110B6FCFB4FF2" box="[833,867,712,737]" count="1" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Yunga del Espiritu Santo, 1888–89, leg. P. Germain (BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE936F6FFC69E32BEC81179FC594E0F" blockId="115.[667,1194,213,797]" box="[696,961,772,797]" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0FA02AFFC69E32BEC81179FCA24E08" baselines="790,791" box="[696,826,772,796]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Dissected" pageId="115" pageNumber="790">DISSECTED</smallCapsWord>
|
||
: 2³³,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D50FD7FFFC69E32BFE8117BFC234E0E" box="[920,955,772,797]" count="1" pageId="115" pageNumber="790" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |