240 lines
28 KiB
XML
240 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="CD932DCF9AE64F2B3964C8C150E4060E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3852.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="957e5d0f-c452-4d45-85cf-24f138ab2359" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229938" ID-ZooBank="13B15A57-576A-4617-9D8A-7F27D970315A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460883855845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Couri, Márcia & Pont, Adrian C." docDate="2014" docId="03FF8784460CFFD1FF5EF9496B20B01D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03852p320.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3852 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limnophora diminuta Couri & Pont, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="315" masterDocId="FFC6FFFC4600FFDFFFC9FFCB6E55B616" masterDocTitle="New species of Afrotropical Muscidae (Diptera: Muscoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="320" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1698358705595" updateUser="plazi">
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||
<mods:mods id="3E0400557231C6039D3F203DC8C884E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="26A14F3886BE656755F89BD8EC1ABCCA">
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<mods:title id="653D85094553670519CB417670B00661">New species of Afrotropical Muscidae (Diptera: Muscoidea)</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name id="BFF6ABCDEC332B647FAF2FE1B1FB77C2" type="personal">
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||
<mods:role id="2E8909D4B52BBEEFC7DACD5BB0B93C87">
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||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0D4737EAB60E14374DB11EA4B6DC5C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="CB9F1BA4F9A13CC6981F60373EF41E3D">Couri, Márcia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name id="B23D70968D4D7AC675FE280E41E650D6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="38BA9FD3A10C66A1CE9D1DD778B37A82">
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||
<mods:roleTerm id="8786AEFE21F860BDAA592A9393A2D1FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6EE5B4BFE8ECF848017658322317AAB5">Pont, Adrian C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C591A0717110A112F846E65411D83A4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="F3522BEA0BE620EFB21263CAC024B247" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="358706BC92667E79EE672163EDE211A0">
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||
<mods:title id="30C8069E39EDF11EBD9C92DA7D39ECCF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D0372D05831290CC9AAE3AFA1A4F4C28">
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||
<mods:date id="48249E0A2F9F49B721CE90440008AB88">2014</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="4F013912CC48E6FD6C33DFAB64F91813" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="44F05FF6A1D8DD23D316934196FC6327">3852</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="0F509D91D0EADBBB7CE56AD36F0063EE" type="issue">
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||
<mods:number id="E30E48EAF27813A3A10F24DD92134B22">3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent id="15B6F66BD6C38DB1E005CE54E7C01EFB" unit="page">
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||
<mods:start id="527384DFE360E3C16643702AC9308F50">301</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end id="3D8CD817207D2C6CD27F198FAFBD7467">320</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification id="A5FBDF7B3C9BEFEB0055564794DB74F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier id="E2355AEFAD4C8AE6EA12F8AAC8808266" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3852.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA4CECC29AC57A2FCD6CBF1BBE7C1437" type="GBIF-Dataset">957e5d0f-c452-4d45-85cf-24f138ab2359</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EE96B907345A8B3A04CC50E36654E32" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier id="A1D5135BDAA0FF18ABFDDFE22D0286D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">229938</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="82192936297522D4D65D00353964F5EF" type="ZooBank">13B15A57-576A-4617-9D8A-7F27D970315A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FF8784460CFFD1FF5EF9496B20B01D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119585843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF8784460CFFD1FF5EF9496B20B01D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF8784460CFFD1FF5EF9496B20B01D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="C34C6519460CFFD3FF5EF9496F4CB0A8" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF5EF9496C52B08B" blockId="12.[151,519,1666,1726]" box="[151,519,1666,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||
<heading id="D0A181FE460CFFD3FF5EF9496C52B08B" bold="true" box="[151,519,1666,1693]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF5EF9496C52B08B" bold="true" box="[151,519,1666,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460CFFD3FF5EF9496FF6B08A" ID-CoL="9J28K" box="[151,419,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF5EF9496FF6B08A" bold="true" box="[151,419,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Limnophora diminuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FB460CFFD3FE63F9486C52B08B" box="[426,519,1667,1693]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF5EF96E6F4CB0A8" blockId="12.[151,519,1666,1726]" box="[151,281,1701,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<figureCitation id="136D2A17460CFFD3FF5EF96E6F40B0A8" box="[151,277,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1379,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. Limnophora antennalis sp. nov.: 26. sternite 5, dorsal view; 27. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 28. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 29. aedeagus, dorsal view; 30. aedeagus, lateral view; 31. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Limnophora diminuta sp. nov.: 32. sternite 5, dorsal view; 33. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 34. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 35. aedeagus, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229943/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs 32–36</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6519460CFFD3FF5EF9256BDBB164" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF5EF9256F96B158" blockId="12.[151,1436,1773,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF5EF9256F66B110" bold="true" box="[151,307,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||
<typeStatus id="54ED8830460CFFD3FF5EF9256E9BB113" box="[151,206,1774,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54ED8830460CFFD3FE8BF9266FFFB110" box="[322,426,1773,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417602460CFFD3FE1AF9256D0FB110" box="[467,858,1774,1798]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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: KwaZulu-Natal, Royal
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<collectingCountry id="F3417602460CFFD3FBA2F9266AFDB110" box="[1131,1192,1773,1798]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Natal</collectingCountry>
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N.P., Mahai campsite area at:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE625055460CFFD3FF3CF8DA6FD4B13C" box="[245,385,1809,1834]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="1" value="-28.689766">28°41.386′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE625055460CFFD3FE46F8DA6C48B13C" box="[399,541,1809,1834]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" precision="1" value="28.938133">28°56.288′E</geoCoordinate>
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, Malaise trap (1), straddling Mahai River,
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<date id="FFE81052460CFFD3FBC2F8DA6AF2B13C" box="[1035,1191,1809,1834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="2010-02-17" valueMax="2010-02-18" valueMin="2010-02-17">17–18.ii.2010</date>
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(A.H. Kirk-Spriggs),
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460CFFD3FF5EF8FD6EBCB158" box="[151,233,1846,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">BMSA</collectionCode>
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(D)20121 (
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460CFFD3FEABF8FD6FE2B158" box="[354,439,1846,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">BMSA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EF8916BDBB164" blockId="12.[151,1436,1773,2014]" box="[199,1422,1881,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<typeStatus id="54ED8830460CFFD3FF0EF8916F7CB164" box="[199,297,1882,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D50FD1B460CFFD3FEF9F8916F01B164" box="[304,340,1882,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3417602460CFFD3FEA8F8916CBCB164" box="[353,745,1882,1906]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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: same data as
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<typeStatus id="54ED8830460CFFD3FC41F8926DB8B164" box="[904,1005,1881,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, except:
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460CFFD3FB99F8916ACAB164" box="[1104,1183,1882,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">BMSA</collectionCode>
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(D): 20147 (
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<collectionCode id="ED47AE57460CFFD3FAF8F8916BD7B164" box="[1329,1410,1882,1906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6519460CFFD3FF0EF8B66C31B1CB" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE93692460CFFD3FF0EF8B66C31B1CB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1773,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460CFFD3FF0EF8B66F14B180" bold="true" box="[199,321,1917,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A very small species with a broad male frons with 2 pairs of reclinate orbital setae, dark brown fronto-orbital plate, a short frontal triangle, light grey dusted postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, and a pair of light grey dusted presutural patches on notum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF29661A460DFFD2FF5EF8B96A57B1F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229943/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" targetBox="[225,1366,208,1889]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BE93692460DFFD2FF5EF8B96A57B1F3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1906,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FF5EF8B96F00B19E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1906,1929]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURES 26–36.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460DFFD2FE95F8B86C1EB19F" box="[348,587,1907,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennalis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FE95F8B86C1EB19F" box="[348,587,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Limnophora antennalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FB460DFFD2FD9BF8B86CF1B19E" box="[594,676,1907,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FD9BF8B86CF1B19E" bold="true" box="[594,676,1907,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FD7DF8B86C98B19E" bold="true" box="[692,717,1907,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">26</emphasis>
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. sternite 5, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FC04F8B86DB3B19E" bold="true" box="[973,998,1907,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">27</emphasis>
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. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FAB5F8B86BC0B19E" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1907,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">28</emphasis>
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. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FDE7F8596C12B1B1" bold="true" box="[558,583,1938,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">29</emphasis>
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. aedeagus, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FC8CF8596D0BB1B1" bold="true" box="[837,862,1938,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">30</emphasis>
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. aedeagus, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FB94F8596A23B1B1" bold="true" box="[1117,1142,1938,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">31</emphasis>
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. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae.
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<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460DFFD2FEE7F87B6C58B1D0" box="[302,525,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diminuta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FEE7F87B6C58B1D0" box="[302,525,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Limnophora diminuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21157FB460DFFD2FDDDF87A6C30B1D0" box="[532,613,1969,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FDDDF87A6C30B1D0" bold="true" box="[532,613,1969,1990]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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:
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FDBDF87B6CD8B1D3" bold="true" box="[628,653,1968,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">32</emphasis>
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. sternite 5, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FC45F87B6DF0B1D3" bold="true" box="[908,933,1968,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">33</emphasis>
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. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FAF1F87B6B04B1D3" bold="true" box="[1336,1361,1968,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">34</emphasis>
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. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FE2DF8046FA8B1F2" bold="true" box="[484,509,1999,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">35</emphasis>
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. aedeagus, dorsal view;
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460DFFD2FD3FF8046D5AB1F2" bold="true" box="[758,783,1999,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">36</emphasis>
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. aedeagus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34C6519460EFFD1FF0EFF5C6F0CB2FD" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFF5C6A4CB6B9" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" box="[199,1049,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF0EFF5C6F0CB6A6" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Description.</emphasis>
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♂.
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<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FE4BFF526C71B6A6" box="[386,548,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Measurements</emphasis>
|
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. Body length: 3.0 mm; wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE9B77460EFFD1FC0AFF536A4CB6B9" box="[963,1049,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFF776C86B7BB" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF0EFF776FF5B6C3" box="[199,416,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">General coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground-colour black. Head with frontal vitta dark brown, fronto-orbital plate with dark brown pruinosity; face and parafacial silvery pruinose, gena grey; antenna and arista dark brown; notum thinly dark brown dusted, with two presutural spots between the dorsocentral rows of setae and a light grey dusted band before scutellum that is narrowly divided medially by dark brown dust; postpronotal lobe and notopleuron light grey, pleura grey dusted. Scutellum wholly thinly dark brown dusted. Wing clear. Calypters white. Haltere dark brown. Legs dark brown. Abdomen brown with a light grey median dusted vitta on tergites 3 and 4 and similarly broad dusted patches in anterolateral areas of tergites 3–5
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFE7C6FC6B476" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF0EFE7C6F51B7C6" box="[199,260,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Head</emphasis>
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||
. Dichoptic, eye bare, frons at level of anterior ocellus ⅓ of head-width, margins parallel; 2 pairs of inclinate frontal setae, and 2 pairs of reclinate orbitals, and with a few short setulae outside the frontals; inner and outer vertical setae developed; ocellar seta long; antenna inserted a little above mid-level of eye, with postpedicel at least 3 × the length of pedicel, almost reaching mouth-margin; arista with very fine and short pubescence; palpus filiform, vibrissa long.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFDA76A5CB521" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF0EFDA76F4DB493" box="[199,280,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsocentrals 2 + 3; acrostichal setulae in 3–4 irregular rows, prescutellar pair poorly differentiated; 2 postpronotals, the outer one stronger; 1 presutural and 2 postsutural intra-alars, the posterior one weak; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supra-alars; 2 postalars; prealar absent. Prosternum with 1-2 setulae. Notopleuron with two setae, the posterior one a little longer. Scutellum with one basal and one apical pair of setae, both long and similar in length, bare laterally and ventrally. Anepisternum with a series of 5 long setae with a few fine ones between them. Katepisternals 1 + 2. Lower calypter large, about twice the length of the upper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFC8E6F6DB219" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF0EFC8E6EA9B54A" box="[199,252,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore femur with complete rows of posteroventral, posterior and posterodorsal setae; fore tibia with a dorsal preapical seta and a ventral apical; mid femur with 3 fine anterior setae on median third and 1 posterior preapical; mid tibia with 1 posterodorsal, and an anterior and a ventral apical setae; hind femur with a complete row of anterodorsal setae, bare ventrally except for 1 anteroventral seta at apical quarter; hind tibia with one submedian anteroventral seta and one median anterodorsal, the former inserted a little lower than the latter; 1 dorsal preapical seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFBD66F47B24D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF0EFBD66EAAB222" box="[199,255,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. With one dorsal seta at the base of vein R 4+5; veins R4+5 and M parallel at wing-tip. Costal spine not developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFBAD6F8CB2B5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF0EFBAD6F64B269" box="[199,305,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergites 3–5 each with 2 lateral marginal setae, and tergite 5 also with a lateral discal pair. Sternite 1 bare. Sternite 5 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460EFFD1FE4AFB416F80B2B5" box="[387,469,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1379,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. Limnophora antennalis sp. nov.: 26. sternite 5, dorsal view; 27. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 28. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 29. aedeagus, dorsal view; 30. aedeagus, lateral view; 31. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Limnophora diminuta sp. nov.: 32. sternite 5, dorsal view; 33. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 34. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 35. aedeagus, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229943/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFB656BC9B2D1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" box="[199,1436,1198,1223]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460EFFD1FF0EFB656F11B2D1" box="[199,324,1198,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cercal plate and surstylus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460EFFD1FD79FB656D65B2D1" box="[688,816,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1379,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. Limnophora antennalis sp. nov.: 26. sternite 5, dorsal view; 27. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 28. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 29. aedeagus, dorsal view; 30. aedeagus, lateral view; 31. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Limnophora diminuta sp. nov.: 32. sternite 5, dorsal view; 33. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 34. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 35. aedeagus, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229943/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
|
||
. Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D2A17460EFFD1FAD1FB656BCDB2D1" box="[1304,1432,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1906,1929]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,208,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[216,1379,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. Limnophora antennalis sp. nov.: 26. sternite 5, dorsal view; 27. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 28. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 29. aedeagus, dorsal view; 30. aedeagus, lateral view; 31. ovipositor, lateral view and spermathecae. Limnophora diminuta sp. nov.: 32. sternite 5, dorsal view; 33. cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 34. cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view; 35. aedeagus, dorsal view; 36. aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229943/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFB186F0CB2FD" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" box="[199,345,1234,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">♀ Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460EFFD1FF0EFB3D6D07B319" box="[199,850,1270,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFB3D6D07B319" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" box="[199,850,1270,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF0EFB3D6F35B319" bold="true" box="[199,352,1270,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3417602460EFFD1FEAEFB3D6CD4B319" box="[359,641,1270,1295]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(KwaZulu-Natal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460EFFD1FF0EFAD16CFAB341" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFAD16CFAB341" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF0EFAD16F1BB325" bold="true" box="[199,334,1306,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the small size of the species (Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FC29FAD76A6CB325" box="[992,1081,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">minutus</emphasis>
|
||
, “tiny”) and is an adjective in agreement with the feminine noun
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460EFFD1FDD7FAF56CFCB341" box="[542,681,1342,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FDD7FAF56CFCB341" box="[542,681,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Limnophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C6519460EFFD1FF0EFAA96B20B01D" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE93692460EFFD1FF0EFAA96B20B01D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FF0EFAA96F61B36D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1378,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species belongs to the group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460EFFD1FCC2FAA96DC3B36D" box="[779,918,1378,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FCC2FAA96DC3B36D" box="[779,918,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Limnophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a broad male frons and 2 orbital setae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460EFFD1FA4CFAAF6F9CB389" authority="Emden, 1951" authorityName="Emden" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadristriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FA4CFAAF6F7EB389" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">L. quadristriata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B63460EFFD1FEFAFA4D6F9CB389" author="Emden" box="[307,457,1414,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Emden, F. I. van (1951) Muscidae: C. - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. In: Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35. Vol. 2. Number 6. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 325 - 710." type="book chapter" year="1951">Emden, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the fronto-orbital plate silvery-grey pruinose.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460EFFD1FBCCFA436B6DB389" authority="Emden, 1951" authorityName="Emden" authorityYear="1951" box="[1029,1336,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FBCCFA436ACCB389" box="[1029,1177,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">L. ephippium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B63460EFFD1FB6BFA4D6B6DB389" author="Emden" box="[1186,1336,1414,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Emden, F. I. van (1951) Muscidae: C. - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. In: Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35. Vol. 2. Number 6. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 325 - 710." type="book chapter" year="1951">Emden, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger and darker, without the two grey prescutellar patches.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460EFFD1FD34FA676A49B3D5" authority="Emden, 1951" authorityName="Emden" authorityYear="1951" box="[765,1052,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluripila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FD34FA676D2BB3D5" box="[765,894,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">L. pluripila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B63460EFFD1FC4CFA616A49B3D5" author="Emden" box="[901,1052,1450,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Emden, F. I. van (1951) Muscidae: C. - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. In: Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35. Vol. 2. Number 6. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 325 - 710." type="book chapter" year="1951">Emden, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has dark dust on the postpronotal lobe, notopleuron and anepisternum.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C564D11460EFFD1FDFEFA1B6D29B3F1" authority="Emden, 1951" authorityName="Emden" authorityYear="1951" box="[567,892,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praeapicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922EA80460EFFD1FDFEFA1B6CB5B3F1" box="[567,736,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">L. praeapicalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC74B63460EFFD1FD2EFA056D29B3F1" author="Emden" box="[743,892,1486,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Emden, F. I. van (1951) Muscidae: C. - Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae and Phaoniinae. In: Ruwenzori Expedition 1934 - 35. Vol. 2. Number 6. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 325 - 710." type="book chapter" year="1951">Emden, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fronto-orbital plate brownish-grey pruinose; frontal triangle velvety black and not reaching lunula; also scutum light grey dusted with a brown median vitta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |